Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO Lentils (mai ka Latin Carpodacus) kahi manu waena ma waena o ka ʻohana finch, ka papa passerine. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha ʻāpala līlū noho ma ʻAsia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema ma waena o nā ʻano a me nā ʻāpana o kēia mau chordates, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea nui ma lalo:
- Nā līlū ʻulaʻula (mai ka Latin Carpodacus cassinii) - kahi noho ma ʻAmelika Hema;
- Manu lentil maʻamau (mai ka Latin Carpodacus erythrinus a i ʻole ʻo Carpodacus maʻalahi) - ʻo ka wahi noho ma ka hema o Eurasia, no ka hoʻoilo neʻe lākou i ka hema a me ka hema hikina o ʻAsia.
- ʻO nā līlū Juniper (a i ʻole juniper) (mai ka Latin Carpodacus rhodochlamys) - noho ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Central a me Central Asia, loaʻa pū ma ka hema hikina o Altai. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana:
I ka lentil kiʻi juniper
- ʻO nā lihi līlū (mai ka Latin Carpodacus rhodochlamys grandis) - noho ma nā kuahiwi ʻo Tien Shan, i kahi liʻiliʻi ma ke kiʻekiʻe ʻo Altai, ma ka hikina o Afghanistan a me ka Himalayas. Aia ʻelua mau ʻāpana:
1. ʻO Carpodacus rhodochlamys rhodochlamys;
2. Carpodacus rhodochlamys grandis;
- ʻO nā līlī Mekiko (mai ka Lūkini Carpodacus mexicanus a i ʻole Haemorhous mexicanus) nā ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (Mekiko, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kanada). Nui nā mea kōkua.
- Nā lihi līlī maikaʻi (mai ka Latin Carpodacus nipalensis);
- Nā līlū ʻulaʻula-lumbar (mai ka Latin Carpodacus eos);
- ʻO nā līlū nani (mai ka Latin Carpodacus pulcherrimus) - ʻo ka pae nui ka Himalayas;
- ʻO ka finch ʻulaʻula (mai ka Latin Carpodacus puniceus a i ʻole Pyrrhospiza punicea) kahi ʻano laha ʻole e noho kiʻekiʻe ma nā kuahiwi ma Central Asia;
- ʻO nā lentil poni (mai ka Latin Carpodacus purpureus) - noho i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau;
- ʻO nā līlī ʻulaʻula waina (mai ka Latin Carpodacus vinaceus)
- ʻO nā līlī ʻulaʻula (mai ka Latin Carpodacus rodochrous) - ua koho kēia manu i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o ka Himalayas i wahi e noho ai;
- Kāpena lentil ʻekolu (mai ka Latin Carpodacus trifasciatus)
- Nā līlī ʻike ʻia (mai ka Latin Carpodacus rodopeplus)
- ʻO Pale Lentils (mai ka Latin Carpodacus synoicus)
- ʻO nā pāpapa Blanford (mai ka Latin Carpodacus rubescens)
- ʻO nā līlū Roborovsky (mai ka Latin Carpodacus roborowskii a i ʻole Carpodacus Kozlowia roborowskii) - kahi noho - Tibet mauna kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 tausani mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai);
- ʻO Edent lentils (mai ka Latin Carpodacus edwardsii)
- ʻO nā lentile Siberian (mai ka Latin Carpodacus roseus) - kahi mauna mauna o ka hikina a me Central Siberia;
- Manu lentilā nui (mai ka Latin Carpodacus rubicilla) - noho i nā panalāʻau nui o Central a me Central Asia, ma Caucasus a me Altai. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana:
1. Kaʻu lihi nui (rubicilla);
2. Mongolian lentil nui (kobdensis);
3. Lentil nui ʻĀkia waena (severtzovi);
4. diabolicus;
- Lentil keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (mai ka Latin Carpodacus thura);
- ʻO nā lentile Alpine (mai ka Latin Carpodacus rubicilloides) - noho ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa i nā kuahiwi e like me Tibet a me ka Himalayas;
ʻAneʻane pau nā ʻano manu i ka plumage interspersed me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā aniani ʻulaʻula i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino, ma ka poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kala o nā kāne e pili ana i nā wahine. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i ke kala e nā ʻano laha hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e kiʻi o nā manu lentil.
Heʻuʻuku ka nui o kēia mau songbirds; ka hapanui o nā laha he kino kupapaʻu o ke kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia mau ʻano e like me ka nui a me nā līlī alpine i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana ma ka ʻohana, hiki i ko lākou kino i 20 cm a ʻoi aku.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, noho lentil i ko lākou ola i nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia me nā nāhelehele a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi lākou i nā kahawai o nā kahawai me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.
Ke mele nei nā manu Lentil hahau i ka pepeiao o ke kanaka me kāna mele a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi nui i ka intonation. Hoʻomanaʻo hou nā kani a lākou i "tyu-ti-vitity", "you-vityu-saw" a me nā mea like.
E hoʻolohe i ka manu lentil e hīmeni ana
Alakaʻi lākou i ka nohona diurnal, aia ma nā lālā o nā ululāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, ke hoʻopakele iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻimi ʻimi holoholona iā lākou. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o kēia mau manu, ʻo nā hawks, rodents, nā pōpoki a me nā moʻo.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu he neʻe lākou a no ka hoʻoilo neʻe lākou i nā wahi hema o ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano (ka hapanui o nā latitude ma ka hema) he sedentary.
Mea ʻai lentil
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka līlū nā hua kanu, nā hua, a me kekahi mau hua. Hiki i kekahi ʻano laha ke hānai i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole e iho i ka honua ka hapa nui o nā lentila no ka ʻai, akā e ʻimi i kā lākou meaʻai i kahi kiʻekiʻe.
Ua makemake lākou e inu iā Rossa a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai ua. I nā kiʻi o ka lentil, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manawa o kā lākou hānai ʻana, no ka mea i kēia manawa ke akahele loa nei kēia mau manu i nā aheahe a me nā kani a puni.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Me ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi mau laha, lentil nā manu mehameha a me nā hoa ma nā pālua wale nō no ka wā pūnana. I ke kau moʻo, nā kāne leo lentil manu kāhea i nā wahine.
Koho nā wahine i kā lākou kāne ma ke kala. ʻO nā kāne i makemake nui ʻia me ka plumage mālamalama a variegated. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i ka pūnana, hoʻomākaukau mua ʻo ia i nā lālā o ka laʻalāʻau.
ʻO ka maʻamau aia he 3-5 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa. Hana wale ka wahine i loko o ka incubation, i kēia manawa ke hana nui nei ke kāne e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai na nā mea ʻelua. Hoʻopiʻi nā Chicks ma 15-20 mau lā a pili i ko lākou mau mākua no 2-3 mau pule ʻē aʻe, a laila lele lākou a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa
ʻO ke ola ʻana o ka līlī e hilinaʻi nui nei i ka laha a hiki i 10-12 mau makahiki. Ma ka awelika, noho kēia mau manu no 7-8 mau makahiki.
