Nā hiʻohiʻona Jackal a me kahi nohona
He holoholona ʻo Jackal ka awelika o ka nui, a inā hoʻohālikelike ʻoe iā ia me kahi ʻīlio, a laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona nui ma mua o ka mongrel maʻamau maʻamau.
Jackal noho ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma loko o ʻApelika huikau, a ma nā wao nahele ʻo ʻAsia, a ma ka Hikina Waena. Maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā pāpū a me nā kuahiwi o ko mākou ʻāina, ua manuahi ʻo ia e noho i Caucasus, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo e noho i India a me Romania.
Noho kēia holoholona ma kahakai o nā waihona i ulu nui ʻia me nā laʻalā liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻohe kiʻekiʻe. I nā kuahiwi hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono, ma kahi o 1,000 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. I ka pololei, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua makemake ʻo ia i ke ola o nā pāpū ʻoi aku. Ma ka laulā, inā papa inoa ʻoe i nā ʻāina āpau a me nā ʻāina nui, e nui ana ka manawa.
Ma waho, he ʻano like loa ka ʻīlio liona me kahi coyote a i ʻole kahi ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻīlio, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kēia mau holoholona, noho i kahi nui waena - kekahi mea ma waena.
ʻAno pīhoihoi iki ka holoholona - kuhi ka waha, lōʻihi a lahilahi nā wāwae, a paʻa ka kino. He ʻīlio hihiu wīwī ʻo ia. Ke nānā nei kiʻi holoholona hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike akāka i kēlā ʻīlio hae ʻano like loa me ka ʻīlio hae, wīwī wale a wīwī hoʻi.
E hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ʻia ka huelo mānoanoa i lalo a aneane hiki i ka honua. Pālua nā pepeiao pōkole ʻelua ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo, e makaʻala mau ana. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona me ka lauoho mānoanoa, pōkole, a paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻOkoʻa ka helu o nā manamana wāwae ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa - ma mua o nā manamana wāwae he 5, a ma nā wāwae hope he 4. wale nō kēlā me kēia manamana wāwae me ka māiʻuʻu.
Aia ke kala o ka ʻīlio liona i ka wahi. No laila, ʻo ka holoholona e noho ana ma Caucasus he ʻōlinolino a ʻeleʻele kona kala ma mua o kona mau hoahānau e noho ana ma nā wahi hikina o India a me Central Asia.
Hiki ke hina ke kala o ka hulu o ka ʻīlio wahine me ka lauoho fawn i kahi malu hina hina me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻulaʻula. Mālamalama ke ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio - melemele ʻeleʻele, a kala ʻia ka umauma me ka ʻulaʻula nui. Eia kekahi, i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, e loli iki ka pale kala, a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka hulu.
ʻAʻole piha ka wehewehe ʻana o ka holoholona inā ʻaʻole e haʻi i kona kino, me ka ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, ʻoi aku ma mua o 75 cm, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka makua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka hapalua mika. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīliona ke haʻaheo i ke kaumaha o ke kino, no ka mea ʻoiai piha, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 10 kg.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻīlio
ʻO nā ʻīlio hae, ma muli o ko lākou kūlohelohe, mai hele i kahi neʻe ʻana, makemake lākou i kahi nohona noho. ʻO nā kaumaha i mālama ʻia e nā kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he puʻuhonua ia no ka holoholona - kahi kuahiwi kuahiwi, nā lua o nā ʻino, nā ʻalopeke, nā pule i waena o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau kūpaʻa e hiki ʻole ke hele ma nā wahi wai.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio hae e ʻeli ana i lua nona iho, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hana. Akā ʻo ka mea hoihoi inā hana ʻo ia ma kāna lua, e hoʻolako pono ʻo ia iā ia me kahi puʻu i mua o ka puka.
Makemake ka ʻīlio lōkō e hoʻomaha ma nā wahi malu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke peʻe mai ka wela a kali i ka hau. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha maikaʻi, hele ka ʻīlio liona e alualu. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he maalea loa ka holoholona, wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi. Loaʻa iā ia ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, kuʻi ʻo ia iā ia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, kaomi iā ia me kona mau niho i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke pakele. Ke ʻimi pālua nā ʻīlio hae.
A laila kipaku kekahi i laila ma laila. Kahi e kali nei kahi mea ʻānō kolohe ʻē aʻe nona. Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio hae i kahi pōkole, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia predator - holoholona hoʻomohala nui ʻia.
ʻO ka naʻau, ka maʻalea, ka ʻeleu a me ka dexterity o kēia holoholona e lili i nā mea he nui. Noho ka poʻe i pōmaikaʻi ʻole e noho i ka wahi o kēia holoholona e ʻōlelo ai i ka wā e hoʻouka nei i nā hale manu a me nā pā mahi ʻai, hana hoʻomāinoino ka ʻīlio.
Eia naʻe, i ka hui ʻana me ke kanaka, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka iā ia, no ka mea, he ʻaʻaʻa ʻo ia. Maliʻa paha ʻaʻohe o ka pilina o ka wīwī, akā hana ʻo ia i kēia ala ma muli o kona ʻike nui.
Ma hope o ke ahiahi, hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻāpala. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ma ke kūlohelohe, he holoholona nocturnal kēia, ʻoiai ma kēlā mau wahi kahi e hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia ai ka holoholona e kekahi kanaka, hana maoli nō ia i ka lā. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai, holoholo nā holoholona i loko o nā ʻohana hipa, kahi o nā hui ʻohana. Hiki i ka helu o nā holoholona a i 10 mau kānaka.
Ma ke poʻo o ka ʻeke he mau holoholona ʻoʻoleʻa mau, mau underyearlings a me nā ʻīlio ʻōpio, ʻoiai pinepine ka poʻe i ʻauana mai kā lākou hui - nā ʻīlio liona - hiki ke kui i ka ʻeke. He wahi nohona ko kēlā me kēia ʻohana ma kahi o 10 km2.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻimi holoholona, hoʻopuka ka holoholona i kahi uē nui lōʻihi, kahi e paʻa ai nā ʻiʻo. He uē kūpilikiʻi weliweli ia, i hāpai ʻia e nā ʻīlio hiona a pau i kahi e lohe ai.
Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia ka uwō wale ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae ma mua o ka ʻimi holoholona wale ʻana, akā i ka wā hoʻi e lohe ai lākou i nā bele kani, nā kanikau a me nā leo ʻē aʻe i huki ʻia. E like me nā ʻīlio hae, aloha nā ʻīlio hihiu e uē i ka mahina, akā hana lākou ia mea i ka pō me ka pō a me ka pō hōkū, akā i ke anuanu ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻahamele.
Holoholona auwe ʻīlio hae hiki ke hana kope i ke ʻano o kona mau leo ponoʻī. Ke uwē nā ʻīlio hae ma nā pālua, hōʻike lākou aia kekahi ʻano pilina ma waena o lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma mua o ke kau moʻo, kau nā holoholona i kahi hōʻike kani kupaianaha.
E hoʻolohe i ka uē o ka ʻīlio hae
E hoʻolohe i ka uē ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae ma lalo o ka sirena
Mea ʻai ʻīlio
Jackal, ka mea i kapa maʻamau ʻia he maʻamau - ʻaʻole pīhoihoi ka holoholona e pili ana i ka meaʻai. Aloha ʻo ia, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, e ʻono i ka make, ka mea i koe pau ʻole ma hope o kahi holoholona nui.
ʻAʻole malihini ka ʻīlio hae e loaʻa kālā ma ka uku o haʻi, a no laila ʻaʻole wikiwiki ʻo ia e hoʻopilikia iā ia iho me ka ʻimi holoholona i kekahi manawa. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā paukū o ka ke kaha kiʻi punahele a kēlā me kēia kanaka e pili ana Mowglima hea he mau hiʻohiʻona i ka wā nā ʻīlio hae hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻahaʻaina, huki ʻia i ke koena o ke kupapaʻu i waiho ʻole ʻia e Sherkhan, he Tiga mai ke katokona like.
Makemake ka mea ʻaihue e ʻai ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō, malia paha i ke ao makaʻu ʻo ʻike ʻia ʻo ia a lawe ʻia ka mea pio. Hana ʻia ka papaʻai o ka holoholona i nā rodents, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo.
ʻAʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā e nahu i ka nahesa, rana, snail a me kahi ʻūhini hoʻi. I kahi lā iʻa ʻīlio hae e alualu ma kahakai, ke loaʻa nei kahi iʻa make, e ʻai ʻoluʻolu ai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kaʻiʻo moa pū kekahi i ka ʻono o ka ʻīlio, no laila ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia e hopu i nā ʻelele o nā manu o ka honua hulu. ʻO nā Vulture, kahi, e like me nā ʻīlio hānai, hānai i ke kalaiwa, ʻahaʻaina pinepine ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻāpana o nā mea ʻino, e ʻākoakoa kokoke ana i ka "papa ʻaina".
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo no nā ʻīlio hae, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai i ka rutting. Hoʻokumu kēia mau holoholona i nā kāne male hoʻokahi wale nō a no ke ola. He kāne maikaʻi ke kāne a he makuakāne hoʻi, me ka wahine mau ʻo ia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lua a hānai i nā keiki.
Hele wāwae kahi wahine hāpai ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē, ma ke ʻano he rula, mai ka 4 a ka 6, kākaʻikahi loa ka hiki ke hānau ʻia he 8 o lākou.Hānau ʻia ka hānau keiki ma kahi lua, kahi e maʻa mau ai i kahi wahi huna.
ʻEkolu mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hānai, akā mai ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau pule i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e hoʻolauna i ka meaʻai i ka papaʻai, āna i regurgitates ai, a ʻoluʻolu nā keiki e ʻai ia. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauwela, ua kūʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio ʻāwī a hoʻomaka e alualu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Ua hele a oʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka moekolohe ma nā ʻano like ʻole - hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo i ka makahiki i ka makahiki, a hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio ʻālohilohi e ʻimi no kahi hoa i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole e noho maʻa mau nā ʻīlio hihiu ma mua o 10 mau makahiki, a i loko o ke pio ʻana, me ka mālama pono a me nā meaʻai i hānai pono ʻia, hiki i ko lākou mau makahiki ke 15 mau makahiki, a laila haʻalele lākou no kekahi honua ʻē aʻe.
