Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Ua hoʻolauna wiwo ʻole ʻia ke kanaka i ke ʻano. Hāpai ʻo ia i nā hānau hou o nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o kāna kōkua, nā ʻano moa e paʻakikī e neʻe me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kanaka (onagadori - nā moa me nā huelo lōʻihi), a ʻaʻole i hala loa aku nei, hānai ʻia kahi holoholona ʻano ʻē loa. liger... Ua hānau ʻia kēia kēpē ma muli o ke "aloha" o ka makuahine - ka tigress a me ka makuakāne - ka liona.
Ua ʻoi aku ka holoholona i nā mea i hihiu loa ʻia o nā mea hoʻonohonoho o ka hoʻokolohua. ʻAno like ka cub me kona mau kūpuna mamao - i ka liona ana, i pau i ka Pleistocene a i ka liona ʻAmelika. Kupaianaha wale kona nui. I kēia lā, ʻo nā ligers nā pōpoki nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka lōʻihi wale nō o ia pussy hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mika, a ʻo ke kaumaha ma mua o 300 kg. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā liona nui loa o ka honua he hapakolu ka liʻiliʻi o kēia holoholona. He paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo, akā ʻoiai kahi kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka liger me he mea lā ʻole.
A eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia nō ka hihia. ʻO ka liger nui loa - Hercules, noho ʻo ia ma Jungle Island, kahi paka leʻaleʻa. No laila, ʻelua mau manawa o kona nui i ka nui o ka liona nui. ʻO ka mea e hoʻopūʻiwa ai, ke keiki, kahi liona o ka makuahine, a he makuakāne ka makuakāne (tigona), ʻaʻole hiki wale i nā nui o nā mākua, akā ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia hoʻi ma mua o ka makuakāne a me kou makuahine.
I ka kiʻi ligr Hercules
Hāʻawi nā ʻepekema i ka ulu nui o nā ligers i kahi hiʻohiʻona o chromosome. Hoʻouna ka genes makua i ka ulu ʻana i ka cub, akā paʻa ka ʻohana makuahine i kēia ulu ʻana i ka nui i koi ʻia. Akā i nā tigika, nāwaliwali ka hopena o kēia chromosome ma mua o nā liona.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka makuakāne liona i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka makuahine tigressment ke hoʻokū i kēia ulu. Akā i kahi mau kahi e ulu ai ka makuakāne tiger i kāna pēpē, maʻalahi nā genes o ka liona wahine i kāohi i kēia ulu. Pono wau e ʻōlelo he ʻano hou kā kekahi o nā liga - hiki i kā lākou mau wahine ke hāʻawi i keiki, akā ʻaʻole nā hybrids popoki e waiho keiki.
Kū paʻa loa nā Ligers. ʻAneʻane loaʻa ʻole kahi mane e nā kāne, akā ʻo kahi poʻo nui ke nānā aku i ka nui. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ikaika ma mua o nā liona e pili ana i ke poʻo a ʻaneʻane like kona kala (ʻulaʻula, one), me nā kaha blur, i ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ka ʻōpū.
Hiki paha i nā rosette ʻeleʻele i ka maka. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka huelo lōʻihi ma mua o ko ka liona a nānā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona. I nā ligresses, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kaha.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona e ke kanaka, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēlā holoholona i ka nāhelehele. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki i ke keʻa o kēia mau ʻano ke hana ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā tigika a me nā liona i nā ʻano noho ʻokoʻa. Hiki i ke kanaka wale nō ke hoʻohui iā lākou.
No laila, inā noho ka liona a me ka tigress i loko o ka hale paʻa like no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka laʻana, i ka zoo a i ʻole ka circus, a laila hiki ke "aloha", akā, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai kahi noho lōʻihi ʻaʻole e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka cub a ka wahine. ʻO 1-2% wale nō o ia mau kāne hiki ke kaena i nā pēpē. No laila, he kakaikahi loa nā liga, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau kānaka.
Ma Rūsia, ma Novosibirsk, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ligress Zita, noho ʻo ia i ka zoo. Hana kekahi mea hoʻokele i ka circus o Moscow, a noho kahi ligress ʻē aʻe ma ka Zoo Lipetsk.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka liger
Ua lawe aku ʻo Ligers i ke olakino o nā ʻano ʻelua, nā liona a me nā tigika. Akā i kekahi mau ʻano, hoʻoilina wale lākou mai ka makua hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, aloha ka liger a ʻike i ka ʻauʻau. Lawe mai kēia hana iā ia i ka leʻaleʻa maopopo. I kēia ʻano like ʻo ia me kahi makuahine-tigress.
Akā i ka ʻōlelo o ke kamaʻilio, ua like kēia holoholona me ka makuakāne liona. ʻAʻole mahalo nui nā Tigers i ka ʻoihana, akā hauʻoli ka liona i ke kamaʻilio. ʻO ka liger kekahi holoholona holoholona pili, a uwo ʻo ia e like me ka liona.
Aia a liger holoholona ʻike ʻole pehea e noho kūʻokoʻa ai i ka nāhelehele, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e alualu. Aia kekahi manaʻo (a he ʻoiaʻiʻo) ua hānai ʻia ka holoholona no ka pono o ka hoihoi a no ka "loaʻa kālā", a no laila, hoʻopuni ʻia kēia holoholona e ka mālama a hana ʻia nā kūlana ʻoi loa nona.
ʻO ka hana nui o ka liger ka hōʻike wale iā ia iho, akā e ʻae i nā manawa aupuni āpau a nā limahana zoo e hana ai nona, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻai i ka meaʻai i ka manawa kūpono, e lawa ka hiamoe, e hele wāwae i ka lewa, a pāʻani.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ka meaʻai o kēia holoholona e like me ko nā mākua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hele pū nā ligers me kahi pūʻulu antelope no nā hola e hoʻouka, akā makemake lākou i ka ʻiʻo. ʻO nā limahana o nā zoo a me nā kaʻa kaʻa, kahi e waiho ai nā ligers, nānā pono i ka papaʻai o kā lākou mau papa.
Ma waho aʻe o kaʻiʻo a me ka iʻa, loaʻa i nā liga nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, nā wikamina a me nā mea hoʻopili mineral. Hoʻolilo ʻia ke kālā koʻikoʻi i ka meaʻai o nā pōpoki, akā naʻe, manaʻo kekahi zoo he mea hanohano ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kāne uʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kākaʻikahi loa nā Liger a ke aʻo ʻia nei lākou me ka pili. He mea pohihihi ka mea a lākou e kali ai ke ola no nā biologists. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole ikaika loa ke olakino o kēia mau hybrids, a make nā pēpē i ka wā ʻōpio, akā aia kekahi mau kānaka e ola weliweli a hiki i 21-24 mau makahiki.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke hana ʻia nei nā kūlana no ka poʻe lemi, no ka mea ke aʻo ʻia nei lākou i nā mea hou aku, ke loaʻa nei ka ʻike hou aku i ka pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka makahiki o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha e pili ana i nā kānaka.
A, no ka hiki ʻole ke hui i kahi liger ma ka nahelehele, pili ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi holoholona i ke kanaka, ma nā kūlana āna i hana ai. Akā me ka hana hou ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau.
