Ua lohe nui mākou e pili ana i kēia manu, akā kakaikahi ka mea i ʻike. ʻO Bustard hilahila manu a ʻaʻole kokoke i nā māla i mahi ʻia e ke kanaka. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka bustard liʻiliʻi mai ke kaila o ka lawe ʻana.
Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, haʻalulu ka manu, ʻūlū, walaʻau, a laila haʻihaʻi wale ka honua a hohola i kona mau ʻeheu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia manu uʻi pāhūhā ma he kiʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻOkoʻa ka helehelena o nā manu bustard kāne a wahine. Kāne, manu manuahi a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona:
- kaupaona ma kahi o 1 kg;
- ka lōʻihi o ke kino 44 cm;
- i ke kala o nā leo ʻulaʻula;
- he hina hina ko ka ʻāʻī;
- mai ka ʻāʻī a i ka ʻōpū aia nā kaha o ka pouli a me ka malamalama e kūlike ana;
- he ʻalani nā nuku a me ka iwi a puni nā maka.
- melemele nā wāwae;
- nā wāwae ikaika
ʻOi aku ka akahai o ka wahine
- 'ā'ī, poʻo a me hope - ʻeleʻele a melemele;
- emi iki ke kaumaha ma mua o nā kāne;
- ʻaʻohe lei ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī.
Mahalo i kēia kala ʻano ʻē, peʻe maʻalahi ka manu ma ka honua a i nā ulu lāʻau o ka mauʻu. Noho ka manu ma ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika. Ma Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa ka manu ma ka ʻĀpana Hema o ka ʻaoʻao a ma ka Caucasus. He manu neʻe lākou, no laila, no ka hoʻoilo lele lākou i ʻIrana, ʻInia, a pēlā aku. ʻO Bustard no ka ʻohana bustard. A noho pāhūhā, ʻoiai me bustard i nā steppes a me nā kula.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Alakaʻi nui i kahi nohona ʻāina. Hele mālie nā manu, akā hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki loa. I ka wā o ka haʻalele ʻana, ʻūʻā ka manu, ʻakaʻaka a me nā ʻōpikipiki, hana i nā leo e like me ke ʻaʻala me kona mau ʻeheu. I ka wā o ka lele, haʻalulu hoʻi ʻo ia. Kohu mea lā lele lele manu ma kahi hoʻokahi a makaʻu wale ʻo ia, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo lele lele lākou, hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki o ka lele ʻana a 80 km / h. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lele e nā paheu o nā ʻeheu pinepine.
Noho nā manu ma nā pali o nā awawa, i nā steppe me ka mauʻu lahilahi, i nā kula a me nā pāpū. He paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i kahi e noho ai ka bustard liʻiliʻi, ʻike wale ʻoe i ke koena o kāna mau ʻūlū a me nā ʻūhā, i koe ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manu i ka lepo momona.
Ua like ka wāwae o ka bustard me ka wāwae o ka bustard. ʻEkolu mau manamana wāwae o ko lākou mau wāwae, a lōʻihi a mānoanoa kekahi, a lahilahi a pōkole hoʻi nā mea ʻelua, me nā māiʻuʻu.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i kahi manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi like i ka hana me kahi moa home maʻamau. Hele lākou ma waena o nā māla me ke kūlou ʻana o ko lākou poʻo i ka honua a nānā mau lākou. Hānai nā manu i nā kula i haʻalele ʻia. ʻImi lākou i nā lau o nā mauʻu a me nā koena o ka palaoa. Aia i ka papaʻai nā lele, nā nalo, nā ʻūhini a me nā kolo.
Hele lākou i ka lawaiʻa i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi, i ke awakea i ka wā o ka wela e hoʻāʻo ai lākou i ka malu. Pau lākou i ka wai he nui, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ia mea, hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i ka hau. Hilahila loa lākou, hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu i ka pipi ʻana, a me ke kaʻa e hele ana ma ke ala.
Mālama wale nā poʻe ʻūpā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole pālua hoʻi, a ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana no ka hoʻoilo e ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hipa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Aia i ka wā o ka moena e hoʻomaka ikaika ai nā lei ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī o nā kāne. Ma hope o ka molting, lilo lākou i mea liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia. Hiki i nā kāne i ke kāne i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, i nā wahine ma mua iki. Hiki i nā manu ke polygamous a monogamous.
Hiki nā manu i ka pūnaewele pūnana i ka mahina mua o ka puna, e lele nui ana i ka pō. Ke hōʻea ʻana, hoʻomaka koke lākou e kahe. Hoʻokani ke kāne i nā kani ʻano ʻokoʻa, lele, manaʻo i nā kūlana ʻano ʻē, lele lele, hoʻonui i kona waha a hōʻike i kāna ʻōhumu.
Lele ke kāne, lele i luna i kona mau ʻeheu, kau no kekahi mau minuke a hāʻule i ka honua, hana pinepine ʻo ia i kēia hana. He mea hoʻomākeʻaka ke nānā aku. Aia lākou ma kahi kahua hehi kūikawā o ke kahua.
Akoakoa nā wahine a puni ke kāne a hele mai nā kāne a lākou e hakakā pū ai. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi ʻano moa. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua.
Hoʻomākaukau ka pūnana e ka wahine kūʻokoʻa. Koho ʻo ia i wahi nona ma ke kula ma lalo o ka mauʻu lōʻihi. No ka pūnana, ʻeli ʻo ia i kahi kaumaha pālahalaha i ka honua a 20 cm ākea a hiki i 10 knm hohonu. Uhi ʻoluʻolu me ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu.
I loko o kahi paʻa, maʻa mau mai 3-5 mau hua, aia kekahi mau mea ke hiki i 11 o lākou, ke kala ʻoliva me kahi kikoʻula. ʻO 50mm ka lōʻihi o ka nui o nā hua a 35 mm ka laulā. Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i ka incubation o nā hua, akā aia mau ke kāne ma kahi kokoke.
Noho paʻa ka manu ma luna o nā hua, ʻaʻole e neʻe mai iā lākou ʻoiai inā aia kahi pilikia ma kahi kokoke, ʻo ia ke kumu e make pinepine ai. Hoʻomoʻa nā Chicks i hoʻokahi mahina. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua iā lāua. Alakaʻi ka wahine i nā moa a puni kahi ma hope koke o ko lākou maloʻo. Hoʻomaka ka manu e lele ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ke ola, akā ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou makuahine no ka manawa lōʻihi.
I nā hihia ke loaʻa ka makaʻu, hoʻāʻo ke kāne e lawe pū me ia, i ka manawa like e lawe aku ka wahine i ka ʻenemi, a hoʻohuli i ka makaʻu mai nā moa. ʻAi like nā moa i ke ʻano like me ka poʻe mākua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka pahu liʻiliʻi he 15 a 20 mau makahiki.
ʻImi holoholona ʻā
Ma kekahi mau wahi kahi helu o nā bustard liʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻae ʻia e kī iā lākou ma lalo o ka laikini. ʻEkolu ala e alualu ai i ka bustard:
- me ka ʻīlio;
- mai ka puka komo;
- heʻe ana
Me kahi ʻīlio, hoʻomaka ka ʻimi holoholona i ka manawa ke hoʻomaka ka lele ʻana o nā moa, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻohui piha ʻia me ka ʻohana makua. ʻEkolu mau pule ka lōʻihi o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana. Lawe ʻo ia i nā spaniels a me nā pointers no ka ʻimi holoholona. Hele maikaʻi lākou i ka wā wela ma o nā kumu lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ke ahiahi, akā i ka wā o ka wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka alualu ʻana.
E nānā i nā pua ma luna o ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kokoke i nā māla. He mea nui e ʻike he alakaʻi nā wahine i kā lākou ʻohana ʻaʻole mamao loa mai kekahi, no laila, i ka hui ʻana me kekahi, maopopo leʻa ke hele wāwae nei kekahi poʻe ma kahi kokoke. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hemo mua ka wahine i mea e lawe aku ai i ka makaʻu mai nā pulu, ʻaʻole hiki ke kī ʻia.
Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻohana a hūnā. Hiki i ke keiki ke moe ma ka honua me ka neʻe ʻole, e hoʻokokoke loa ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Hoʻomau ka ʻimi holoholona a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā manu i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana ma ka puka komo he pono e kī ʻia nā manu ma nā ʻaoʻao a kahi a lākou e hele aku ai e hānai. Inā ʻike ka manu i kahi lio, pono e hoʻokele mālie iā ia.
ʻO ke alualu nalu ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa e kalaiwa nei ma ke kula i kahi ʻāpana manu. Hele pololei kekahi o ka poʻe hahai holoholona i ka pūʻolo, a ʻo ka lua i kēia manawa lele i waho o ke kaʻa a hopu pū me ka pūʻolo i ke kaʻa. No laila, hoʻopuehu ka manaʻo o nā pahu liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi ke kī ʻana iā lākou.
"No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i kahi e noho ai ka ʻāpana wahine liʻiliʻi?" Ua helu ʻia kēia manu ʻakaʻaka i ka Buke ʻula. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kūpono. Nui ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona i hauʻoli e ʻimi no ia ma ke ala hele.
He mea nui e ʻike ʻaʻole noho ka manu i nā māla i mahi ʻia e kānaka. No kēia kumu, ua emi nui ka laulā o nā manu, a me kā lākou helu.
Aia kekahi mau hui kūikawā o ka poʻe e hele a hōʻiliʻili i nā hua manu i mea e hoʻokomo ai iā lākou i loko o nā incubator hana a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou ma hope o ka hatching.
Ua akaka he waiwai ka ʻiʻo o kēia manu, akā inā ʻaʻole e hana ʻia nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui i kēia manawa e mālama a pale aku iā ia, ke holo nei ka manawa hiki ke nalowale loa ma ke ʻano he lāhui.
