Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO Dugong (mai ka Lākina Dugong dugon, mai ka Malay duyung) kahi ʻano o nā meaola wai wai wai wai o ke kaʻina o sirens. Mai ka ʻōlelo Malay ua unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "kaikamahine kai" a, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, he kaikamahine wahine. I ko mākou ʻāina, kapa ʻia ka dugong "pipi kai».
Noho i ka wai paʻakai o ke kai a me ka moana, makemake i nā lagoone pāpaʻu mehana kai a me nā kai kūʻono. I kēia manawa, hoʻonui ʻia ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona i ka wahi pāhona o nā ʻInikia a me nā Moana Pākīpika.
ʻO Dugongs nā māmela liʻiliʻi loa o ka poʻe holoʻokoʻa o ka sirens. Hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i ʻeono haneli kilokika me ke kino o ʻehā mau mika. Ua ʻōlelo lākou i ka dimorphism moekolohe ma ka nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
He kino nui a paukū liʻiliʻi kēia mammal, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili mānoanoa a i 2-2.5 knm me nā pelu. Aia ke kala o ke kino o ka dugong i nā kani hina, a ʻeleʻele mau ke kua i ka ʻōpū.
Ma waho, he ʻano like lākou me nā sila, akā ʻaʻole like me lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i ka ʻāina, no ka mea, ma muli o nā hanana evolutionary, ua hoʻololi maoli ʻia ko lākou mau wāwae mua i mau ʻiʻina, a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, a ua hala ʻole nā wāwae hope.
Ma ka hopena o ke kino o ka dugong aia kahi fin tail, kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i kahi cetacean, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna mau pahi ʻelua e kahi notch hohonu, kahi ʻokoʻa dugongs mai manatee, kekahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kime siren, nona ka huelo e like me ka hoe o ke ʻano.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o kahi bipi kai, hana ʻole, ʻaʻohe pepeiao a me nā maka hohonu. ʻO ka waha, me nā lehelehe o ke kino e holo ana i lalo, e pau i ka ihu tubular me nā puka ihu e hoʻopili i nā valves ma lalo o ka wai. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻo Dugongs i ka hoʻolohe ʻana, akā ʻike maikaʻi ʻole lākou.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO Dugongs, ʻoiai he mau māmomo wai lākou, hana ʻino ʻole loa i ka hohonu o ke kai. ʻAno palupalu lākou a lohi hoʻi. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o kahi kanaka ma lalo o ka wai ma kahi o ʻumi mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola.
Ma muli o ko lākou nohona, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i kahi wikiwiki nui o ka neʻe, ʻo nā dugong nā mea ulu lāʻau, no laila ʻaʻole i loko o lākou ke alualu, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa eʻauʻau ana lākou ma ke kai, ke loaʻa nei ka meaʻai i ke ʻano limu.
I kekahi manawa, neʻe ka poʻe o kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻano aniani o ka wai kai, a he lako nui ka meaʻai. Noho kaʻawale ka Dugongs, akā huddle pinepine i nā hui liʻiliʻi he ʻelima a he ʻumi paha mau kānaka ma nā wahi e ʻohiʻohi ai nā mea kanu momona.
ʻAʻole makaʻu iki kēia mau māmela i nā kānaka, no laila he nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kiʻi o dugong hiki ke maʻalahi ma ka Pūnaewele. Ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ko lākou ʻili mānoanoa, ʻaʻole makaʻu loa lākou i nā mea kai moana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻouka iā lākou.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā manō nunui e hoʻouka i nā cubong dugong, akā i ka puka ʻana o ka makuahine o ka pēpē, ʻauʻau koke ka manō.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ma muli o ka mana o waho o kēia mau holoholona, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūʻulu hou loa o nā pūʻali koa Lūkia i nā makahiki 2000. nā moku «ʻO Dugong"Ma ka lua ea. ʻO kēia mau moku, e like me nā holoholona, ihu ihu i mua.
Mea ʻai Dugong
Hānai wale ʻo Dugongs i nā mea ulu kai. Loaʻa lākou ia i lalo o ke kai, haehae iā ia i ka papa o ka lalo me ko lākou lehelehe luna nui. ʻO ka ʻai kokoke o kēlā me kēia lā o ka bipi kai ma kahi o kanahā kilokika o nā limu like ʻole a me nā mauʻu kai.
He mau niho lōʻihi ko luna o nā kāne mākua ma ke ʻano o nā tusks, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke huki iā lākou mai lalo o ka mea kanu, a waiho ka ʻaihue ma hope o lākou, e hōʻike ana e ʻai ana kahi bipi kai ma kēia wahi.
Hoʻolālā nā Dugongs i ka hapa nui o kā lākou manawa e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Noho lākou ma lalo o ka wai ma lalo o ke kai a ʻumikūmālima mau minuke, a laila lana i ka papa e lawe i ka ea a hou hou i lalo e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
I ka manawa pinepine, ʻohiʻohi kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka i ka limu ma kekahi wahi, no laila e hoʻolako ana iā lākou iho i kahi lako o ka meaʻai no ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hui pū ʻia me nā limu, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā crustacea (nā pāpaʻi, nā mollusks, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i loko o ke kino māmalia, a ua lawe pū ʻia ko lākou kino.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO Puberty dugmals dugong hiki i ka makahiki ʻumi o ke ola. ʻAʻohe wā hānau e like me ia, hiki iā lākou ke male i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I ka wā o ka moena, pinepine ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne no ka wahine, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā kaua kahi e hoʻohana akamai ai nā kāne i kā lākou mau puʻu e hōʻino ai i ka hoa paio.
Ma hope o ka lanakila o kekahi o nā kāne, haʻalele ʻo ia me ka wahine no ka hāpai ʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ʻaʻole pili ke kāne dugongs i ka hanai ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kā lākou keiki, ʻauʻau ʻana mai nā wahine aku.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i nā dugong wahine he hoʻokahi makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine i hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ʻelua mau cub, ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o kanahā kilokika a me kahi lōʻihi o ke kino a i ka mika. Hānai nā keiki hānau hou i ka waiū o ka wahine, me ka noho mau ʻana ma ke kua o ka makuahine.
Mai ka malama ʻekolu o ke ola, hoʻomaka nā dugong ʻōpio e ʻai i nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka waiū a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. Ma ke oʻo ʻana, kū nā dugong ʻōpio me ka wahine a hoʻomaka e ola i ko lākou ola iho.
Ma ka awelika, ʻo ke ola o kēia mau māmela ma kahi o kanahiku mau makahiki, akā ma muli o ka huli no lākou a me kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻelemakule.
No nā kumu like ʻole, e pili ana i nā hana a ke kanaka, i ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hōʻole nui ka poʻe dugong. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou ʻano i ka International Red Book ma ke ʻano he nawaliwali. Pale ʻia e nā hui honua e like me GreenPeace.
ʻAe ʻia ka hopu ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā harpoons a i nā kamaʻāina kūloko wale nō e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo, ka momona no nā hana lapaʻau aupuni, a hana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo mai nā iwi. Hopu ʻāpala pāpā ʻia nā pūnaewele.