Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huelo kāʻei
Belttail (Latin Cordylidae) he ʻohana o nā mea kolo o ke kaʻina o nā moʻo, ʻaʻole nui i nā ʻano. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana he kanahiku mau laha, kaukaʻi ʻia i kā lākou ʻokoʻa nā moʻo huelo kāʻei ma ka nui. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā mea kolo mai 10 a 40 centimita.
ʻO nā ʻano āpau, hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea āpau nā kāʻei i ʻelua ʻano:
- nā kāʻei kāʻei i loaʻa ʻole a i ʻole nā lālā liʻiliʻi loa i ke ʻano o ka wāwae, ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea kolo ʻo Chamaesaura;
— huelo kāʻei maoli - ka hapa nui o ka genus i loaʻa i ʻehā mau lālā lima ʻelima.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻano mua e kahi heluna liʻiliʻi o nā mea kolo; he kino elongated ko lākou nahesa. Māmā ka huelo a i ka wā weliweli e hoʻolei pinepine ka moʻo iā ia. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua he ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO kēia mau mea, kū i waho kekahi o nā mea maʻamau, e like me:
— kāʻei liʻiliʻi (Cordylus cataphractus);
— kāʻei maʻamau (Cordylus cordylus);
— huelo kāʻei nunui (Smaug giganteus);
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o kēia mau ʻano āpau e like loa a ʻokoʻa i ka nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka lōʻihi ke kāʻei african hikina, nona ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 20 mau kenimika, ʻoiai ka huina kāʻei nui i 40 kenimika. He ʻehā pōkole ko kēia mau ʻano āpau, akā he pākana ikaika loa ia, a he mau māiʻuʻu koʻikoʻi hoʻi ma nā manamana lima.
Hiki i nā huelo kāʻei ke hoʻoluliluli i kā lākou huelo e like me nā moʻo maʻamau
Uhi ʻia ke kino o nā huelo kāʻei maoli me nā unahi nunui, ma ke kua he paʻakikī a hana i kahi ʻano pale pale, ma ka ʻōpū ua hoʻomohala liʻiliʻi ʻia a hōʻike i kahi wahi nāwaliwali.
Ma ka hopena o ka huelo, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā unahi i nā pōʻai a puni ka palena o ke kino a hana i kekahi ʻano o nā kāʻei i pau i nā kākalaioa ʻano ʻē, no kēia ʻano o ke kino i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻohana moʻo i nā huelo kāʻei. Me he huelo kāʻei me he deragona lā mai kahi kaʻao kaʻao, a no laila e ʻumeʻa i kēlā ʻano nānā i ka poʻe me kona ʻano.
ʻAʻole like me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, noho kēia mau mea kolo i nā hui nui, he 50-70 paha nā kānaka. I loko o kēlā mau ʻohana, aia he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahine no kēlā me kēia kāne. Pale nā kāne i ka ʻāina o ka hui mai nā moʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o kēia mau kāʻei a hilinaʻi nui i ka wahi kikoʻī, akā ʻeleʻele lākou, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele a me nā aka one, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻano me ka pigmentation ʻulaʻula, gula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He kīhai holoholona kūikawā nā kāʻei a loaʻa kahi ʻano pleurodont o ka ulu o ka niho, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hāʻule nā niho kahiko a haki paha i ko lākou wahi a i ʻole nā mea hou e ulu kokoke.
Kāʻei kua huelo
Kāʻei holoholona makemake ʻo ia e noho i kahi aniau maloʻo, no laila ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ʻApelika a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. ʻO kona wahi noho nui kahi pōhaku a me nā one.
Kekahi, kakaikahi nā lāhui, noho i nā wahi mauʻu ākea a piʻi kiʻekiʻe i ke kuahiwi. ʻO nā kāʻei kāʻei nā poʻe i ke ao a hana lākou no 12-14 mau hola wale nō i nā hola o ke ao. I ka pō, hele lākou e hoʻomaha i loko o ko lākou mau hale malumalu i ke ʻano o nā ʻūlū, nā lua a me ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā pōhaku.
No ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai ka makaʻu, he ʻano hana hoihoi aʻe kā kēia mau holoholona: ʻōwili ʻia nā huelo kāʻei liʻiliʻi i loko o ke apo a nahu i ko lākou huelo me ko lākou iwi ā me ka ikaika a hiki ʻole ke hemo iā lākou, no laila e hana ana i ke apo spiked, a me ka pale ʻana i ko lākou wahi nāwaliwali loa - ka ʻōpū, maʻamau a pilikua peʻe ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā mānoanoa, kahi e pehu ai lākou i kahi nui nui i hiki ʻole i ka predator ke huki iā lākou mai laila mai.
No ka hoʻomaopopo pololei ʻana i ke ʻano o ka wili ʻana o ka mea kolo i ke apo, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā kiʻi o ka huelo kāʻei.
I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, wili ʻia ke kāʻei kāʻei i loko o ke apo, pale iā ia iho me nā kui
ʻAʻole hiki i nā huelo kāʻei āpau ke noho i ka pio. ʻO kekahi mau kānaka wale nō o kekahi ʻano, e laʻa me nā huelo kāʻei liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka hana holoholona a hiki ke noho i nā zoo terrariums a ma ka home. Makaʻu kēia ʻohana moʻo i ka poʻe a, inā makemake lākou e lawe i loko o ko lākou lima, e holo mau nā kāʻei a hūnā.
Kāʻei huelo kāʻei
ʻAi ka hapa nui o nā huelo kāʻei i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi ʻano, ka hapa nui o kēia huelo kāʻei nunui, ʻai i nā māmele liʻiliʻi a me nā moʻo.
Hoʻokomo a ʻili maikaʻi ka ʻili o kēia mau mea kolo i ka wai, no laila hiki ke nele i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā maloʻo loa, hiki i kēia mau mea kolo ke hibernate, a laila hele i loko o kahi manawa paʻakikī.
Kāʻei ka huelo ma ka home ʻaʻole pīhoihoi ʻo ia e pili ana i ka meaʻai a hānai iā ia me nā ʻano kolo like, nā ʻānai, nā ʻikeke a me nā ʻūhini. Hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia nā moʻo nunui i kekahi manawa me ka ʻiole. Pono e hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma mua o 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule, e like me ke ʻano o ka moʻo a me kona nui. Pono mau ka wai i ka terrarium i ka mea inu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi kāʻei kāʻei
He kupa kupaianaha nā kāʻei, ma waena o ko lākou ʻano ma laila he ovoviviparous, oviparous a me nā holoholona viviparous. Hiki i nā kāne ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma o ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO Hamesaur nā ʻano ovoviviparous. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, i ka pau ʻana o ke kauwela, hānau ka wahine i 4-5 cubs a 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā kāʻei liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka viviparous, mākaukau nā wahine e hāpai hoʻokahi wale nō i ka makahiki a hānau i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ʻelua mau keiki. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā keiki ke alakaʻi koke i kahi ala kūʻokoʻa o ka hānai ʻana a me ke ola, akā, ʻokoʻa i nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, i nā kāʻei kāʻei no ka manawa lōʻihi e noho kokoke i ka wahine.
ʻAneʻane koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, mākaukau hou ka wahine no ka hāpai ʻana. Noho nā kolo i ka poli o ke ʻano no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i 25 mau makahiki. ʻO nā huelo kāʻei kūloko ola 5-7 makahiki.
Kumukūʻai huelo kāʻei
Kūʻai ke kāʻei kāʻei paʻakikī loa, a hoʻoweliweli koke kāna kumu kūʻai i nā mea he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai o hoʻokahi kanaka o ka huelo kāʻei liʻiliʻi mai 2-2.5 tausani Euro, kahi e pili ana i nā rubles Lūkini i 120-170 tausani. ʻAʻole makemake nā poʻe āpau e kāhili i kēlā ʻano kālā no ka pipi.
Ua helu ʻia nā kāʻei kāʻei i ka Buke ʻulaʻula, no laila pāpā ʻia ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi holoholona ma ka home
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kū i ke kānāwai ka hopu ʻana i nā huelo kāʻei, no ka mea pale ʻia lākou i ka pae kānāwai - ua komo ke aupuni o ka Repubalika o ʻApelika Hema iā lākou i loko o kāna puke Red National.
I ka hana loio i ka honua, pale ʻia nā kāʻei i ke ʻano o ka "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Spies of Wild Fauna and Flora". Akā, hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi, hopu ʻia a kūʻai ʻia aku lākou.
Kumukūʻai huelo kāʻei hilinaʻi nui loa inā hoʻoholo ʻia ka moekolohe o ka mea kolo, no ka mea he paʻakikī loa kēia e hana ai, a no ka poʻe e hana nei i ka hana hou a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā moʻo, he mea nui kēia mea.
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa moekolohe i ka huelo kāʻei, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻo ka hope he ʻano maʻamau ke ʻano o ke poʻo triangular a me ka hoʻoholo pono ʻana i ka moekolohe o ka mea kolo hiki wale ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine i ka mua o ke keiki.
Ma waho o ke kumukūʻai o ka mea kolo pono, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i nā pono e pono ai e mālama i ka moʻo. Pono ʻia kahi terrarium nui no nā huelo kāʻei, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano moʻo ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kukui hoʻomehana i ka terrarium, no ka mea makemake kēia mau mea kolo i ka mālamalama a ma lalo o ka lā.
