Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o kahi ululāʻau i ke kūlohelohe
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua ʻike ka poʻe āpau i ke kani o kahi kīkēkē ulu lāʻau i kīkē ʻia, kahi āu e hoʻolohe ʻole ai a hauʻoli hoʻi e like me ke keiki: ululāʻau! I nā moʻolelo kaʻao, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he kauka nahele a hāʻawi ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi limahana luhi, ʻano a hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua. Pehea kona ʻano?
ʻOhana Woodpecker
Nui ka ʻohana o nā ululāʻau, noho ʻaneʻane ma nā wahi a puni ka honua, koe wale no ʻo Antarctica, ʻAukekulia a me kekahi mau mokupuni. He paʻakikī e helu i ko lākou ʻano a pau: e like me nā kuhi ʻino, aia ma mua o 200 e noho nei i nā helu he nui, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka mokuʻāina o kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi ua pau. Aia he 14 mau ʻano manu o nā manu ʻāhiu i Lūkia.
E hoʻolohe i ka ululāʻau
Aia ka mahele mahele i nā wahi nahele: ʻo ka nui, ʻo ka nui o nā mea ʻāhiu e aʻa ma laila. I kēlā me kēia ululāʻau aia nā ʻōpala popopo a me nā kumu nui, ʻo ia hoʻi he hana ka nā lāʻau ʻāhiu. Māʻona ka manu i nā nahele coniferous a deciduous.
ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa o Woodpeckers nā touchans a me nā alakaʻi meli, nā manu ʻē no Rūkia. Kūleʻa ʻole nā Woodpeckers, no laila ke kumu make o nā ululāʻau hoʻouka pinepine ʻia e nā hawk, nā moʻo, martens, lynxes a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi mea ʻawaʻawa e ka hopu ʻana i nā manu no nā loaʻa like ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole nā ʻeneken i ka pāʻani holoholona.
I ke kiʻi, ka ʻO Woodpecker Kahi ʻImi ʻImi
ʻ descriptionlelo wehewehe manu manu Woodpecker
ʻAno ʻokoʻa nā Woodpeckers i ka plumage kala a ʻokoʻa ka nui i ka nui: mai ka liʻiliʻi, 8 cm ka lōʻihi, a i nā mea nui, nona ke kino i hōʻea i 60 knm.
- Kūlou nā wāwae wawae ʻehā i loko.
- Nuku ikaika a paʻa.
- ʻ .lelo lahilahi, lahilahi a lōʻihi loa hoʻi.
- Kahi ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo.
- ʻO ka huelo maʻalahi a kūpaʻa hoʻi me nā hulu o ka huelo.
Hoʻohui ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka mea ʻāpala me kāna ʻoihana nui - swotting. Mālama ka huelo i ke kākoʻo puna, kōkua ka hulu i ka paʻa, hoʻolālā ʻia ka nuku e wāwahi i ka ʻili paʻa, a hoʻolālā ʻia ka elelo e kiʻi i nā mea pio.
ʻImi mau ka poʻe Woodpeckers i kahi lāʻau maʻi a pala paha no kahi hollow.
ʻO ke kū hoʻokahi o ka manu ʻo ka nuku e like me ka jackhammer me ke alapine o 10 pā i kēlā me kēia kekona. A hiki i ka ʻōlelo alualu ke hele i loko o ka puka ihu ʻākau o ka nuku hiki ke neʻe mai 5 a 15 cm i nā ʻano ʻāhiu o nā mea ʻenuhe e huki i nā mea kolo mai nā māwae. Ma ka wēlau o ke alelo, aia nā notches ʻoi loa kahi e hoʻokuke maoli ʻia ai ka mea pio. I ke poʻo o ka manu, wahī ke alelo a puni ka iwi poʻo. Nā hanu ululāʻau puka ihu hema wale.
ʻO ka nohona Woodpecker
ʻO nā manu ʻāpau kahi manu kūmau e hiki wale ke koi ʻia e holoholo ma ka nele i ka meaʻai. Akā, ua neʻe, i ke ala hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻohiʻohi hou. Hana ʻia nā mokulele liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻomaha ʻole, he make wai e hoʻopaʻa i kēlā me kēia pahu. ʻO ka lele ʻana o ka ʻūlau kahi ʻano like me ka nalu me kahi amplitude nui o luna a me lalo.
ʻAneʻane ʻaʻole lākou e iho i lalo i ka honua, ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia i ka pae ākea. Noho wale lākou, me ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā kolone. ʻAʻole hoaaloha ʻo Woodpeckers me nā mea hīmeni ulu nahele ʻē aʻe; ʻike ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa i waena o ko lākou ʻohana ma muli o nā hālāwai ma nā wahi hānai he nui.
Hollows ʻo Woodpecker i kahi kumulāʻau a 10 mau pākēneka
Hoʻolālā nā manu i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e aʻo ai i nā kumulāʻau. E lele ana i kahi kumu ʻē aʻe ululāʻau noho i lalo, a laila piʻi i luna i kahi ala kuamoʻo. ʻAʻohe noho iki ma luna o nā lālā a me nā lālā ākea, ʻaʻole e iho i lalo i lalo, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka manu i luna a i ka ʻaoʻao, kōkua ʻia kēia e ka hulu huelo, e like me ka puna.
Ke hoʻomau nei ke kau ʻana o ka ʻūlū e noho ana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau a hoʻomau i ka pō, ke kau ʻia ia i kahi lua ma kahi kū i luna a hiamoe. Hana nā ululāʻau āpau i nā puha, akā ʻokoʻa ka manawa o kā lākou hana ʻia ʻana. ʻO ke kumu, hala ʻelua mau pule, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ke kūkulu ʻana o kahi puha e kahi ʻāhiu lāʻau kīkeke i mau makahiki.
Pili ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka wahie: koho i ka lepo palupalu, puʻuwai naʻau, e like me aspen. Hoʻololi nā mea hihiu he nui i nā keʻena i ka makahiki hou, a waiho ka mea kahiko i nā pueo, gogol a me nā poʻe home ʻole ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Woodpecker ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kiʻi
Woodpecker - manu leo nui a walaʻau, ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā kani leo nui e ka swotting, akā hoʻohui pū i nā lālā a me nā lālā, hiki ke lohe ʻia ka ʻūlū ʻana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilomita. Ponoi mele ʻūlū makana i kahi trill pōkole a pinepine hoʻi.
E hoʻolohe i nā trills woodpecker
Mea ʻai Woodpecker
ʻO ka meaʻai nui i ke kau mahana, ʻo ia nā ʻūhā: nā mea kolo, kā lākou larva, nā kauā, nā naonao, nā aphids. He mea hoihoi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeneki i nā meaʻai wale nō mai nā mea maʻi a pala hoʻi, me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻana i nā kumulāʻau olakino.
Akā ʻaʻole malihini iā ia ka hōʻuluʻulu maʻalahi ʻana, no laila, ʻo nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano mea kanu e lawe i kahi koʻikoʻi i ka papaʻai, hoʻāʻo ka mea ʻāhiu e hū, nā manu passerine liʻiliʻi, kā lākou mau hua a me nā moa.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka papaʻai nui nā ʻanoʻano a me nā nati i loaʻa mai nā cones o conifers. Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻeneki lāʻau i nā forges holoʻokoʻa, kau i nā ʻone ma nā pā a wāwahi iā ia me kona nuku. I ka nahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kuahiwi o nā husks mai ia hana. I kekahi manawa hana pantry. I nā hau hau, hiki i nā manu ke hoʻokokoke i nā kūlanakauhale, e hānai ana i nā ʻōpala o nā meaʻai a me nā kino make.
Ma kahi o ka wai i ka hoʻoilo, ale ka mea ʻeneki i ka hau, a i ka puna, makemake ia e kiʻi i ka wai birch a i ʻole maple, e kīkē ana i ka ʻā o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā ʻōpiopio o nā mea kanu i lilo i meaʻai.
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau Woodpecker a me ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā ululāʻau i ka puna. I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke koho ʻana o kahi lua, kūkulu nā manu i kahi lua kūnana. Hana lākou i ka manawa, ua kau ʻia ka lalo me nā ʻāpana. I mea e pale aku ai i nā keiki mai nā mea ʻino, hana lākou i ʻelua mau komo liʻiliʻi loa a uhi iā lākou me nā lālā, a i kekahi manawa hoʻonoho koke lākou i ko lākou wahi e malu ai ma lalo o ka fungus.
Hānai ʻia nā hua manu keʻokeʻo he 3-7, a ma hope o 15 mau lā e hoʻomaka ai nā moa mua e ʻike. ʻAʻohe kōkua o ko lākou helehelena: ʻōlohelohe, makapō, kuli. Akā ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻūʻū ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina i hiki i nā mea ʻimi holoholona ke loaʻa maʻalahi iā lākou. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia e lele, ke holo nei lākou ma ka pahu.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi ka moa hihi
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio, akā i ka hoʻoilo mua, kipaku aloha ʻole nā mākua i ka ʻōpio, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hānai ʻana o nā ululāʻau iā lākou iho. Noho ka poʻe Woodpeckers o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma kahi o 5 a 11 mau makahiki paha.
ʻO Woodpeckers ma Lūkia
Noho nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano ʻāhiu o nā mea ulu lāʻau i nā ululāʻau o Lūkia, a ma waena o nā mea maʻamau
- ʻeleʻele a melemele paha
- motley nui,
- motley liʻiliʻi,
- lauoho oho ʻekolu ʻekolu,
- ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ka nui loa ululāʻau nui, kaupaona a 300 gram, mai ka poʻe noho o nā mea ulu lāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e ka puka oval i kahi hollow ākea. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā kahi trill lōʻihi a nui, i manaʻo ʻia he kāhea i nā ʻohana.
I loko o ke kiʻi he manu ʻāhiu ʻeleʻele
Nui a liʻiliʻi ululāʻau i ʻike ʻia - kēia mauʻano kekahi o nā mea nani loa. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka nui ʻoi aku ka nui i nā pāka a me nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale. Noho ka liʻiliʻi, ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi i Caucasus, a me Primorye, ma Sakhalin. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO Woodpecker kiʻi kiʻi maikaʻi loa ʻia
ʻĀlau poʻo poʻo hina poʻo ʻekolu - kahi kamaʻāina o nā ululāʻau coniferous ʻākau. He ʻai nui ʻo ia: i ka lā hiki iā ia ke ʻili i kahi spruce kiʻekiʻe e kiʻi i nā nalo nā peʻa. 'Speakslelo ka inoa no ka manamana wāwae i nalowale. ʻO ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻokoʻa i kona ʻohana, holo maikaʻi ma ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ilo a me nā ʻenuhe. Aloha i nā hua manu ant, no ka mea haki ʻo ia i nā ala i nā anthills.
I loko o ke kiʻi he ululāʻau poʻo poʻo poʻo ʻekolu
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi ululāʻau i ke pio
ʻO ka plumage mālamalama a me ka hana o nā manu e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea hopu no ka mālama ʻana i ka pio. E pili ana i ka ululāʻau ma ka home, ʻike ʻia he maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a lele pū i ka inoa, akā e hana i nā kūlana no ka manu, pono nā hale lele ākea me nā kumu lāʻau.
Pono ke kamaʻilio me nā manu e akahele, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha me ka pā mai ko lākou nuku. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kihi kūlohelohe o ka ululāʻau no kahi ululāʻau, a laila e lilo ʻo ia i punahele, ke kamaʻilio e lawe ai iā ʻoe i nā minuke ʻoluʻolu.
