ʻO Ermine - he holoholona liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana weana, ka mea i kaulana ʻaʻole wale no kona hulu nani kū hoʻokahi, akā no ka nui o nā kaʻao e pili pū ana me kāna kanaka.
Ua mahalo nui ka poʻe hanohano i kēia holoholona nimble no ka mea, e like me ka manaʻo, ua mālama nui ʻo ia i kona ʻili, a ua make inā ʻike ʻia ka lepo ma kona hulu keʻokeʻo. No laila, ua hoʻonani kona hulu i nā kapa komo o nā luna kānāwai a me nā pāpale, a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonani no nā lole aliʻi.
ʻOiai i ke kiʻi, kiʻi ʻia kēia holoholona ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka maemae pono maikaʻi, kaulana loa ia ke kiʻi o ka lede me ka ermine palaki o Leonardo da Vinci, hoʻokalakupua kēia holoholona nani i ka pono a me ka nani kiʻekiʻe o Cecilia Galleroni - kahi wahine i kaulana no kāna mau loina kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao.
A ʻoiai ka manawa i hoʻokaʻawale ai iā mākou mai ke kenekulia a Leonardo da Vinci i noho ai, noho mau nō ka ermine he holoholona hanohano a makemake ʻia, a mahalo nui i kona nani.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ermine
ʻO ka ermine kahi ʻāpana o ka hui weasel, a like ko waho i ka wea, ʻo ia ke kumu e huikau pinepine ai lākou. Akā nō naʻe, ma ke aʻo piha ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Weasel a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka huelo, a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kona hulu.
Ka wehewehe o ka ermine:
- He kino lokomaikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi, e kiʻi ana i ka lōʻihi o 20 a 30 cm.
- ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi 7-11cm.
- ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi holoholona makua ma ka laulā a 200 g.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
I ke kau kau, haʻaheo kēia mau holoholona i ka huluhulu ʻelua leo. Ulu ke poʻo a me ke kua, akā keʻokeʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū me ka melemele iki. A ma aneʻi ermine i ka hoʻoilo - he moʻolelo ʻokoʻa loa kēlā.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, lilo ka huluhulu o kēia holoholona hulu i keʻokeʻo hau, mānoanoa a silky, ʻo ka wēlau wale nō o ka hiʻu ʻaʻole e loli ke kala a ʻeleʻele mau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka hulu ermine hoʻoilo i mahalo ʻia e nā mea hoʻohiluhilu o nā kapa huluhulu.
Nui ka nohona o ka ermine. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, a ma ka hau Siberia, a ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau hoʻi. Ua lawe ʻia ia i New Zealand, ma ke ʻano he mea e hakakā ai i nā lāpaki. Ma ka Lūkini Hui Pū ʻIa he 9 mau ʻāpana o kēia holoholona.
Ke hoʻokolokolo nei e nā wahi punahele o ka holoholona, a laila holoholona ermine aloha wai, noho pinepine ia ma kahi o nā kino wai. A i ka manawa like, ʻoiai ka waiwai o kona hulu, makemake ʻo ia e kūkulu i kahi e noho ai ma kahi kokoke i nā kauhale kanaka.
ʻIke lawa ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole makemake i nā wahi ākea. Alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho kaʻawale ka hapanui a me ka mark lili ʻana i nā palena o kona panalāʻau me kahi mea huna kūikawā.
He holoholona akamai ka ermine a ʻaʻole i nakinaki ʻia i kona home, inā he hemahema o ka meaʻai, a laila haʻalele maʻalahi kēia mea hale i kona mau home a neʻe i nā wahi i makemake ʻia.
He aha ka mea e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻaʻole ka ermine iho e ʻeli i nā lua, akā hōʻaiʻē iā lākou mai nā koʻokoʻo, kahi e alualu ai, a kau paha i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻonani pinepine nā wahine i nā lua me nā ʻili o nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia.
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka papaʻai a ka ermine: nā rodent nui e like me chipmunks, nā manu, nā hua manu, nā iʻa a me nā moʻo pū kekahi. ʻOi aku ka mākaukau o nā wahine i ka huli holoholona ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ke ʻano o ka luku ʻana i ka mea pio ma o ka nahu ʻana i ka ʻāpana occipital.
Minamina, ka laha ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale kanaka a ʻimi holoholona ermine ua alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha o ka holoholona hulu hulu ke hoʻemi nei. I kēia lā, ma muli o kona huluhulu waiwai, aia i kēia ʻano mea i kahi makaʻu, no ka mea e pili ana ka lehulehu i kāna pale. A no laila ermine papa inoa ʻia i loko puke ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka ermine
Noho kēia holoholona hulu hulu i kahi manawa pōkole loa, ma ka awelika 1-2 mau makahiki, hiki i nā kenekulia ke hiki i ka makahiki 7. Loaʻa ke oʻo makua i nā kāne ma 11-14 mau mahina, akā mākaukau nā wahine no ka hana hou ʻana mai ka wā hānau. Hiki i ke kāne ke hānai i ka wahine i 2 mau mahina o kona ola. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i kēia ʻano i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
Hana nā kāne no 4 mau mahina (mai Pepeluali a Iune), akā ʻike ʻia nā keiki bipi i ʻApelila a Mei paha o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka manawa hānau o ka wahine e hoʻomaka me ka pae latent i kapa ʻia, kahi e ulu ʻole ai nā embryos. Hiki ke hoʻopau i kēia pae i 9 mau mahina, ʻoiai ke kau holoʻokoʻa o ka hāpai ʻana hiki i 10 mau mahina.
ʻO ka maʻamau lawe mai ka wahine mai 3 a 10 cubs, akā hiki i ka palena nui o nā keiki ke hiki i ka 20. ʻAʻohe kōkua o nā keiki hānau hou. Makapō lākou, niho ʻole a ʻaneʻane ʻōhule.
Mālama kahi wahine iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou ʻike maopopo ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope o kekahi mahina ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou mai nā mākua. No laila, ma ka "ʻohana" kiʻi o nā kūpeʻe e paʻakikī lākou e hoʻokaʻawale mai ka makuahine.
ʻO ka hoihoi nui i ke kanaka ka hulu ermine. ʻOiai kūpono wale nō kiʻi o nā kūpeʻe hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka nani o kona ʻahu huluhulu, keu hoʻi i ke kau hoʻoilo. ʻO kona hulu ke kaumaha i ke gula, akā he aha ka mea kupaianaha kapa huluhulu ermine - nani nani. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ke ʻano, a me ke kala a me ka fluffiness o ka hulu i kā lākou mea maikaʻi loa, akā ʻo ke kau ʻana i kēlā huahana he paʻakikī loa.
ʻOluʻolu loa i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻo ka hulu o kēia holoholona, akā, ʻaʻole kūpaʻa loa. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana i hana ʻia me ka mālama nui, e hōʻalo ana i nā ʻano hakakā like ʻole. Hoʻohui, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ke humuhumu i kahi kapa huluhulu, hoʻohana ʻia ka uhi lahilahi, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ʻole ai ke kapa ʻia kahi huahana mehana.
Akā me kēia mau paʻakikī, hiki i ka poʻe waiwai nui wale ke hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mea hulu ermine. Kumukūʻai, a i ʻole, no nā huahana i hana ʻia mai kona huluhulu he kiʻekiʻe loa a no laila he kakaikahi ka poʻe e hoʻoholo i kahi kapa huluhulu mai kēia holoholona. Oi aku pinepine ermine Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia no ka hoʻopau hoʻonaninani o kekahi mau mea, a ua hiki i kēia ke pāpālua i ke kumukūʻai o kahi mea.
