Nautilus pompilius - kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui ʻole o nā cephalopods mai ka moʻomeheu kaulana ʻo Nautilus. Kū hoʻokahi maoli kēia ʻano, no ka mea, he nui nā ʻepekema a me nā mea pena kiʻi i hana i nā mea nani mai kāna pūpū i ka wā o ka Renaissance. I kēia lā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kā lākou hana i ka Aha Kuhina o Curiosities. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i hiki ke ʻike ʻia he pola poho, kahi i hana ʻole ai nā mea kāhiko no ka hoʻohana kūpono, akā no ka hoʻonaninani home wale nō.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Nautilus pompilius
E hoʻomaka mākou me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka laulā, ʻo ka nautilus ka genus wale nō i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano moʻomeheu o ka lāhui nautiloid. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ua kū nā nautiloids mua loa i ka wā ʻo Cambrian, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai 541 miliona a 485 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua ulu wikiwiki kēia ʻano i ka wā o ka Paleozoic (251 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei). Aia kekahi manawa ke aneane pau lākou i ka make, e like me ko lākou mau hoahānau nā ammonite, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hiki, ua ola ke ʻano, e like me ka genus āpau, a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻAno like nā ʻano nautilus a pau. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o 6 mau lāhui o kēia mau mollusks, eia naʻe, ʻo ka laha a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei, e like me ka ʻepekema, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua Honua He mau miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, hiki i kā lākou nui ke piʻi i 3.5 mika ka lōʻihi. I kēia lā, ʻo ka pūpū o nā laha nui loa mai 15 a 25 mau kenimika ke anawaena.
Nautilus pompilius he helehelena hoihoi maoli nō. Neʻe maʻamau ka mollusk ma lalo o ka wai, no laila ke kanaka maʻamau, no ka laʻana, hoʻomaka wale nei e luʻu, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo no ke ʻano o ia ʻano holoholona. ʻO ka holoholona, he mea ʻē e like me ke kani ʻana o ka leo, he ʻano mau i loko o kekahi ʻano o ka hiolo no ke ʻano o kona pūpū, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i nā ʻāpana aʻe.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Nautilus pompilius
Nautilus pompilius loaʻa kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e kōkua e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka genus Nautilus. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i kēia lā aia nā mea nui loa, ʻo ke anawa o ka iwi i hiki i 25 mau kenimika. ʻO kēia ʻano kikoʻī ʻo ka pompilius nautilus a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei.
E kamaʻilio kāua i ka hoʻomaka e pili ana i ka pūpū o ka holoholona. Ua wili ʻia i ka ʻākeʻakeʻa, a ma loko ona he mahele i nā keʻena. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui loa e lawelawe ana no ke kino o ka mollusk, a ʻo ke koena e hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka immersion a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻopiha i kēia mau keʻena me ka wai, i hiki ai i ka nautilus ke iho i lalo i kahi hohonu, a i ʻole me ka ea, e ʻae iā ia e piʻi i luna. He kala brindle ko ka pūpū o ka holoholona.
ʻO ke kino o ka mollusk, e like me ka nui o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, like ka nui o ka symmetrical, akā he ʻokoʻa like ʻole kona. E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā cephalopods he mau mea omo ma ko lākou mau lima a i ʻole nā tentacles, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā ʻano a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ko lākou mau lālā e hopu i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia a neʻe i loko o ka wai. ʻOi aku ka nui o 90 mau waha i ka waha o ka nautilus pompilius.
Aia nā maka ma ke poʻo o ka holoholona, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou aniani. I loko nō o kēia ʻāpana o ke kino aia kekahi mau tentacles olfactory e pili ana i ka nohona kūwaho.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pompilius nautilus?
Kiʻi: Nautilus pompilius
I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa ka nautilus pompilius i nā moana e like me ka Pākīpika a me India. ʻAʻole ākea ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana, akā i kekahi mau wahi hiki i kā lākou helu ke hōʻea i nā waiwai nui loa. Noho ʻo Nautilus ma kahi hohonu o 100 a 600 mau mika, akā ʻo ka ʻano a mākou e noʻonoʻo pinepine nei ʻaʻole e hāʻule ma lalo o 400 mau mika.
Ma ke ʻano o ko lākou wahi noho, makemake kēia mau holoholona e noho i loko o ka wai kai. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma nā ʻākoʻakoʻa hohonu i lalo o ka wai. Ma waena o kēia mau koʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hūnā maʻalahi a pale aku i ka makaʻu e hiki mai ana.
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka wahi ʻāina, pono ia e ʻike mua i nā kapakai o kēlā mau ʻāina kahi e noho nui nei kēia mau ʻano. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa ka nautilus pompilius kokoke i nā wahi he nui:
- Inidonesia
- Āina Pilipino
- Nūkini Hou
- Melanesia (kahi hui o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma ka Moana Pākīpika)
- Nuhōlani
- Maikonekia (nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o Oceania e like me Gilbert, Mariana, Marshall)
- Polinesia (kahi ʻāpana ʻāina o Oceania i komo pū me nā mokupuni he 1000)
He aha ka ʻai o ka nautilus pompilius?
Kiʻi: Nautilus pompilius
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka papaʻai o ka nautilus pompilius mai nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa shellfish. ʻOiai alakaʻi lākou i kahi ala kūlohelohe o ke ola a hōʻiliʻili i nā holoholona make a me nā koenaola, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka hui o nā scavenger. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau, ʻai pinepine lākou i nā koena o nā ʻāpā ula. Eia naʻe, lawe wale kēia meaʻai i ka hapalua o kā lākou papaʻai.
ʻO ka hapalua i koe ka meaʻai holoholona. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, ʻaʻole kūpikipiki kēia mollusk i ka ʻai ʻana i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo plankton. Ma waho o kēia mau ʻelele ola o ka holoholona, nā hua a i ʻole nā iʻa o nā iʻa he nui e noho ana i ke kai hiki ke lilo i waiwai pio na lākou. Lawe wale kēia meaʻai i ka hapalua o nā meaʻai o kēia laha.
Nautilus pompilius, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻohe maka aniani, no laila ʻike maikaʻi ʻole lākou i kā lākou mea pio. ʻOiai kēia, maikaʻi loa lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kekahi mau kala i ka wai a hiki ke hoʻoholo i kā lākou ʻaina awakea na lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Nautilus pompilius
Nautilus pompilius alakaʻi i kahi noho mālie a ana ʻia. ʻAʻole paha ʻo ia e ʻimi i nā meaʻai na ia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi lōʻihi, hoʻokahi mahina ka lōʻihi. Noho ke koena o ka manawa ma kahi o hoʻokahi wahi o kona wahi noho, no ka laʻana, e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻākoʻakoʻa. Hoʻoponopono ka laha i kāna buoyancy i mea e hiki ai iā ia ke "hoʻokele" me ka neʻe ʻole i kahi wahi no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka pompilius nautilus he ʻokoʻa mai 15 a 20 mau makahiki.
Mālama ka holoholona i kahi hohonu hohonu i ke ao - mai 300 a 600 mau mika, a i ka pō, inā pono, piʻi i 100 mau mika e loaʻa nā meaʻai nona iho. ʻAʻole lanakila ʻo ia i ka māka o 100 mau mika no ka mea ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o kāna maʻamau. Ma nā wahi pāpaʻu, e make paha ka nautilus pompilius.
Mea hoihoi: iho i lalo ka holoholona e like me kekahi ʻano waʻa o ke kai. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kona inoa ʻē aʻe - he moku kai.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua alakaʻi kahi mea noiʻi i kahi hoʻokolohua, ʻo ke kumu o ia mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā hiki noʻonoʻo o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka holoholona. Ua hoʻokau lākou i kahi kaula hao, a ma loko ua kau lākou i nā ʻāpana o ke tuna i maunu. Ua ʻauʻau ʻo Nautilus ma laila a, minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻi. Kuhi kēia mea i ka hiki i ka noʻonoʻo haʻahaʻa o ka laha.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Nautilus pompilius
He kāne a he wahine ka laha o nāutilus pompilius, akā naʻe, ma muli o ko lākou kū mau ʻana i kahi hohonu i lawa, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia kā lākou ʻano i ka wā o ka male ʻana a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona kai.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ma mua o ka momona, komo nā kāne i ka hakakā me kekahi, e like me ka hakakā o ka hoʻokūkū. No laila, hoʻokūkū lākou no ka lunamakaʻāinana wahine i makemake ʻia. Maliʻa, hana kēia hana ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā kāne i nā wahine ma ka pali like. Hiki ke loli ʻia mai ka heluna kanaka a i ka heluna kanaka, akā i loko o lākou āpau ka helu o nā kāne predominates.
Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i ka mea lanakila, pono ka momona o ka wahine. Mahalo i kāna mau tentacles i hoʻololi ʻia, hoʻololi ka kāne i ka hua i ka pā o ka paia o ka wahine, aia ma ka palena o ka ʻeke kūloko a me ka wāwae, e hana ana i kahi ʻano ʻeke.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluulu, hoʻopili nā wahine i nā hua, i loaʻa ka pūpū mānoanoa, i nā pōhaku e hohonu ana i ko lākou wahi noho. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻo Nautilus pompilius ma hope o 12 mau mahina. ʻOi pinepine nā pēpē a i ka 3 kenimika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kā lākou pūpū he lumi hoʻokahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke kino. Ma ka awelika, ulu nā kānaka makua ʻole ma o ka 0,068 millimeter i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pompilius nautilus
Kiʻi: Nautilus pompilius
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka nautilus pompilius he mea hoʻopihapiha na ka mea ʻaihue, he kakaikahi wale nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻIke maikaʻi ka holoholona i ka weliweli, a hoʻāʻo pinepine e hōʻalo i ka pili kūpono ʻole me ke ola kai, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ia.
ʻO ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui a weliweli hoʻi o ka pompilius nautilus ka heʻe. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i kā lākou mea pio me nā halelewa a hoʻoponopono i kona kūlana mahalo i kā lākou kīʻaha omo. A laila, me ke kōkua o kahi ʻokana kūikawā no ka wili ʻana i ka meaʻai, aia i loko o ko lākou waha, hana lākou i nā neʻe pinepine ʻana, me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka mīkini ma o ka paia o ka iwi o kā mākou mollusc. I ka hopena, hoʻokomo nā heʻe i kahi ʻāpana o kā lākou lāʻau make i loko o ka pūpū poino.
ʻO ke kanaka kekahi ʻano ʻenemi no ka Nautilus Pompilius. ʻO ka pūpū o ka holoholona kahi mea maikaʻi no ka lawaiʻa kālepa. Pepehi ka poʻe i nā mollusks me ka manaʻolana e loaʻa kālā hou a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonaninani home maikaʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Nautilus pompilius
ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka ʻo Pompilius Nautilus. ʻAʻole helu ʻia kā lākou helu e nā mea noiʻi, akā ʻike wale ʻia ʻaʻole helu ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Red Book. Hiki i kēia mea ke haʻi mai iā mākou he maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka mollusk i ke ʻano a hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana.
ʻOiai ka nānā pono, hiki i nā mea āpau ke loli nui ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā hanana kanaka. E like me ka ʻike o ka poʻe āpau, hoʻolei ka poʻe i loko o ke kaiapuni, a i kā mākou hihia, i loko o ka wai, he nui o nā ʻōpala, i hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke kōkua i ka luku ʻia o kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka nautilus pompilius.
Inā hiki wale i kahi i luna, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hana i nā hana kūpilikiʻi e mālama ai i ka lehulehu. No ke aha mai? Maʻalahi loa ka pane - Pompilius Nautilus ʻaʻole hānai ʻia i ka pio. ʻAe, ke hoʻomohala nei nā kānaka i nā papahana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia molluscs i nā aquarium, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokolohua ʻia e nā ʻepekema.
E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe āpau, noho ka nautilus pompilius i kahi loulou koʻikoʻi i ke kaulahao meaʻai, no laila ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o kēia laha ke alakaʻi i ka make o kekahi.
Nautilus pompilius He pāleo hoihoi me ka pūpū nui o kona ʻano. I kēia manawa ke hana maikaʻi nei ʻo ia i kona kaiapuni, akā pono ke kanaka e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana iā ia a kiaʻi pono i kāna mau hana e pili ana i nā hanana a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻōpala. Pono pū ka poʻe e hopu me ka nohona o ka holoholona i ka wā hiki ke hōʻoia i hiki i kēia laha ke hānau i ka pio. Pono kēlā me kēia o mākou e pale i ka kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole pono e poina kēia.
Lā hoʻopuka: 12.04.
Lā hou: 12.04.2020 ma 3:10
