Makemake ka poʻe he nui e ʻike i kahi manu e like me ʻAetoeto kai o Steller's... ʻOiai ʻo ka lōʻihi loa i ka lani, pīhoihoi ia i kēlā me kēia me kona mana, no ka mea ʻo kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea nui a nui loa. Hoihoi pū nā manu āpau o ka ʻohana hawk me ko lākou nani kupaianaha a me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Akā ʻo ka mea mua loa, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he mākaʻi ʻino loa kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā lawaiʻa. ʻĀ, e nānā pono i ke ola o ka ʻaeto kai o Steller's.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻaeto ʻaeto o Steller's
ʻO ka inoa o nā ʻano, i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hōʻike koke ʻia. I ka manawa mua, ua kapa ʻia ka manu ʻo Steller Eagle, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ia i ka wā o kahi huakaʻi i Kamchatka ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka mea kūlohelohe kaulana ʻo Georg Steller. Ma ke ala, i nā ʻāina he nui e kāhea ʻia kēlā. I ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo kona inoa ʻo ka ʻaeto kai o Steller's.
Loaʻa i nā wahine a me nā kāne ke kala like no nā makahiki 3 o ko lākou ola. ʻOiai he moa, he hulu ko lākou, ʻeleʻele me nā kumu keʻokeʻo, me nā kaha buffy. Kūleʻa ka nui o nā mākua, e like me ka nui o nā hawk, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka lae, ka tibia a me nā uhi ʻēheu. ʻO ia ka plumage keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻēheu e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano mai ke koena o ka ʻohana hawk.
I loko nō naʻe o ka ʻaeto kai o Steller's kahi manu nui loa, he leo "akahai" kona. Mai kēia manu hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi ʻāwī mālie a walaʻau wale paha. He mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka leo o ka moa o nā moa ma mua o nā mākua. Wahi a nā ʻepekema ʻike, hoʻololi i ka leo i ka wā i kapa ʻia ʻo "hoʻololi o ke kiaʻi".
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻaeto ʻaeto o Steller's
E like me nā ʻaeto ʻē aʻe, nui loa ka Steller's Sea. Eia naʻe, i ka nui ua nui iki ia ma mua o kona mau congeners i ka hiʻona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iwi o ka manu ma kahi o 110 kenimika, a hiki ke piʻi i kona 9 paona. He nani nā maka brown brown o ka ʻaeto o ka Steller's sea, kahi nuku melemele a me nā wāwae melemele me nā māiʻuʻu ʻeleʻele. Mahalo i kona mau manamana lima lōʻihi, hiki i ka manu ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa i kāna mea pio, ke kuʻi nei i kona mau wahi koʻikoʻi me kona maiuu hope.
Mea hoihoi: He nuku melemele koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻaeto o Steller's sea. ʻIke ʻia i ke kanaka a i ka noe ikaika loa. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa o ka Hikina Hikina i kēia. Inā lākou i ʻike i kahi manu e lele mai ana me kahi nuku melemele ʻōlinolino, hōʻailona ia iā lākou e kokoke ana lākou i ka ʻāina.
Ma muli o ka nui, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke hele i kahi mamao. Lele pinepine lākou ma kahi o 30 mau minuke i ka lā. ʻO kēia mea e hoʻopili ai i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi kokoke i ke kahakai a i ʻole kahi kino wai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole palekana kēia, no ka mea maʻa mau kēia mau wahi i ka lehulehu o ka poʻe.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻokoʻa ka ʻaeto kai o Steller mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana hawk e kona "ʻūhā" keʻokeʻo, ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me nā ʻēheu, a me kahi nuku melemele weliweli. ʻO kāna lele maikaʻi, wikiwiki ʻole e hoʻonani i ka lewa o nā noho kokoke i ka wai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻaeto kai o Steller?
Kiʻi: ʻaeto ʻaeto o Steller's
ʻO kahi manu e like me ka ʻaeto kai o Steller hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i ka Teritori ʻo Kamchatka:
- Penikala ʻo Kamchatka
- Nā kapakai o ka ʻāina ʻo Magadan
- ʻĀina ʻo Khabarovsk
- Nā mokupuni ʻo Sakhalin a me Hakkaido
Noho ka manu ma Rūsia. I ka wā hoʻoilo wale nō e noho ai hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāina e like me Iāpana, Kina, Kōlea a me ʻAmelika. Aia ko lākou mau pūnana ma kahakai i mea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i ka mamao i kahi kumu wai kokoke.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka genus o nā ʻaeto a me ka ʻohana o nā hawk i māhele ʻia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Pono kēlā me kēia laha i kāna ʻano ponoʻī kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai ka noho ʻana.
ʻO ka pinepine, aia ma Kamchatka hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, nā mea paʻi kiʻi a i ʻole nā mea noiʻi i hele mai i aneʻi e ʻike i kahi manu manuahi e like me ka ʻaeto kai o Steller's.
He aha ka ʻai o ka ʻaeto kai o Steller's?
Kiʻi: ʻaeto ʻaeto o Steller's
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka papa ʻaina o nā aeto kai o Steller i kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, he kakaikahi naʻe ia. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, makemake nā manu e ʻai i ka iʻa. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻaeto kai o Steller me ka hiki ke luʻu, no laila ua koi ʻia lākou e lālau i kā lākou mea pio me kā lākou mau wāwae, e lana ai i luna a lele paha i waho o ka wai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaeto i ka hānau ʻana o nā iʻa salemona. I loko o kēia wā, haʻalele loa ʻo ia i nā koho ʻē aʻe no kāna meaʻai pono. He mea hoihoi ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo ʻole o ka ʻaeto kai o Steller i kekahi manawa e ʻai ana i ka iʻa make.
Mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa, hiki i ka ʻaeto kai o Steller ke ʻahaʻaina i nā manu e like me nā nalo, nā limu a i ʻole nā cormorants. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā māmela i kāna papaʻai, akā ʻai kēia ʻano o ka hawk iā lākou ma mua o nā mea āpau āpau. Aia ma waena o kāna mau punahele nā peʻa pēpē.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻaeto ʻaeto o Steller's
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ua pili paʻa ka ʻaeto o Steller i nā kahakai. Manaʻo ʻia ua hiki kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kēia mau wahi nō kahi iʻa nui ka iʻa e ʻai ai. ʻO ka pinepine, aia ko lākou mau wahi noho ma kahi mamao o 70 km mai ka wai.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻaeto kai ʻo Steller ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he manu kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kūloko kēia ʻano ʻohana hawk. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻākoakoa nā manu i nā pūʻulu o ka maximum o 2-3 mau kānaka pākahi a neʻe kokoke i ke kai. I ke kau anuanu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻaeto kai o Steller i ka taiga, ma nā kapakai o Iapana a ma ka hema o ka Hikina hikina.
Kūkulu nā aeto o Steller i kā lākou mau pūnana ma nā kumulāʻau mana. ʻAʻole i hoʻopau koke ʻia ke kaʻina hana e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻaeto ke kūkulu i kona pūnana no kekahi mau makahiki a hiki i kona kū ʻana i nā kaulike nunui. Inā ʻaʻole i hiolo ko lākou hale ma hope o ka loli o ke kau, makemake lākou e noho i loko.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻaeto ʻaeto o Steller's
ʻO ka ʻaeto kai o Steller's kahi manu kūʻē ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi mamao loa mai kēlā me kēia, akā inā aia kahi wahi me ka nui o nā iʻa kokoke, a laila ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka mamao mai ka pūnana i kahi pūnana.
ʻAʻole lawe kēia ʻano i ka mea pio mai kekahi i kekahi, akā hiki ke hakakā me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana aeto. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kahi kiʻi ke hoʻoholo ka ʻaeto kai o Steller e kiʻi i kahi pio, no ka laʻana, mai nā aeto huelo keʻokeʻo.
I nā wā anuanu, hoʻāʻo nā manu e noho kokoke kekahi i kekahi. Ho'ākoakoa pinepine lākou i nā wahi i noʻonoʻo ka iʻa. He maluhia hoʻi ke kaʻina o ka pāʻina ponoʻī, no ka mea maʻamau ka nui o nā mea pio a lawa no nā mea āpau.
Hoʻomaka nā aeto kai o Steller i ko lākou "ʻohana" ola i ka makahiki 3-4. Kūkulu pinepine nā pālua i nā pūnana kapu kūikawā, akā ʻaʻole noho pinepine i kēia mau wahi. Hana ʻia ka hana pūnana ma ka makahiki 7 o ke ola o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he 2 mau pūnana ko nā pālua.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻouluulu ʻana me ka hua mua. Hānai nā aeto o Steller i kā lākou mau keiki moa me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana o nā mākua i kā lākou keiki, hāʻule pinepine lākou i nā mea ʻaihue e like me ermines, sables a me nā ʻalalā ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā aeto kai o Steller's
Kiʻi: ʻaeto ʻaeto o Steller's
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo nā ʻaeto ka manu nui o nā pio, no laila hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopōpō i ko lākou ola maʻamau i ka nohona kūlohelohe.
E laʻana, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka genus i hāʻawi ʻia aia ma ka piko o ke kaulahao meaʻai. ʻO ia no kēia mea i hōʻiliʻili ka nui o nā toxins i loko o ko lākou mau kino, i hiki ai ke hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana o kā lākou meaola kūloko. Ma ke ala, aia kēia mau toxins loa i loko o nā meaola o nā holoholona a lākou e ʻai ai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻaeto ʻaeto o Steller's
E like me ka nui o nā ʻohana hawk, pilikia ka ʻaeto kai o Steller's. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe kēia lunamakaʻāinana, no laila ke kanaka nui ka hoʻoweliweli. Kūkulu ka poʻe i nā hale hana e hoʻohaumia i nā kino wai a keʻakeʻa i ka hānai maʻamau o kēia mau manu. I ka wā ma mua, ua kī pū kekahi poʻe i nā ʻaeto kai o Steller, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou hulu kahi mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai i kēia lā, ma Rūsia, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hōʻino a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pūnana ma muli o ka mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi ʻole.
Hoʻokumu ka nui o nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o kēia laha. Kūkulu ʻia nā mālama e mālama i nā manu. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ana i nā wahi i ʻike ʻia no ka haumia o ka nohona.
Kiaʻi ʻaeto kai o Steller's
Kiʻi: ʻaeto ʻaeto o Steller's
I kēia lā ua helu ʻia ka aeto kai o Steller i ka IUCN Red List, kahi ʻano manu hoʻoweliweli ma ʻĀkia, a me ka puke Red o ka Russian Federation. Wahi a nā ʻike hou loa i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, noho ʻia ka honua e nā manu he 5,000 wale nō o kēia laha. Maliʻa paha, hoʻololi kēia helu i kahi ala maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua loaʻa i ka ʻaeto kai Steller kahi kūlana mālama VU, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manu i kahi kūlana maʻalahi, a ʻo ka makaʻu paha o ka make ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, he paʻakikī nā holoholona i kēia mahele me ka hānau ʻana i ka nāhelehele, akā hoʻomau mau ka hoʻonui ʻana o kā lākou helu i ka pio.
E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia i ka Red Book, aia kahi papa inoa o nā ana e kōkua e hoʻonui i ka heluna kanaka o nā laha:
- Ke hoʻonui nei i ka helu o nā kānaka i ka paʻahao no kā lākou hana hou ʻana ma hope
- Ka palena o ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia i nā wahi noho o nā laha
- Hoʻonui i nā hoʻopaʻi no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kahi laha make
- ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka ʻaeto kai o Steller's i ka nāhelehele, a pēlā aku.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e ʻōlelo ʻo ka ʻaeto kai o Steller's kahi manu nani a manuahi hoʻi e pono ai kā mākou mālama. Pono e pale i ke kūlohelohe a hāʻawi i nā mea ola āpau i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomau i ko lākou lāhui. No nā ʻano manu āpau o ka ʻohana hawk, pono ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kaohi, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa ka hapanui o lākou i nā papa inoa o nā holoholona ʻaneʻane pau i ka Red Book o Lūkia. Kūlohelohe ka nani a multifaceted, no laila pono ʻoe e pale i kēlā me kēia hana.
Lā paʻi: 03/23/2020
Lā hou: 03/23/2020 ma 23:33
