Takin - holoholona kupaianaha. I ka manawa like, like ia me ke kao mauna a me ka bipi, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ruminant artiodactyl ia. He paʻakikī nā inoa o nā hoahānau kokoke loa o nā takins - he kū hoʻokahi a ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho kaʻawale kahi e pale ʻia, kahi o nā takins ma lalo o ka pale o ka Red Book.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Takin
He holoholona bovine laha ʻole ʻo Takin. ʻO kēia nā ruminants artiodactyl, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā kiwi: i ko lākou ʻano, he puha nā pepeiaohao o ia mau holoholona, akā i ka manawa like me ka ikaika ma muli o ka ribbing. Hoʻopili pū nā bovids i nā lāhui maʻamau: nā gazela, nā antelope, nā bison, nā bipi, nā kao a me nā hipa kāne.
ʻEhā mau ʻāpana i waena o nā takins, e hilinaʻi nei i ko lākou wahi noho:
- Nā ʻāpana Burmese;
- takin gula;
- Sichuan takin;
- Bhutanese takin.
Video: Takin
ʻO Bovids kahi ʻohana nui nui i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻano holoholona. Ke hoʻomaka nei mai kahi antelope dikdik liʻiliʻi, kahi i hōʻea iki i 5 kg. Kū aʻe hoʻi ʻo Takin mai ka ʻohana bovid ma muli o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa a me kahi nohona haiki.
Ma ke ʻano he noho, noho nā bovids ma nā wahi ākea e like me nā sabana a me nā steppe. Hoʻololi nui ʻia kēia mau holoholona i kahi holo lōʻihi, makemake e noho i kahi pūʻā a hiki i kekahi manawa ke paio i nā mea ʻino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pepeiaohao ikaika a me nā wāwae ikaika ma ke ʻano he mea kaua.
ʻO Takin, ma ke ʻano he lāhui, ua ʻike lohi loa - ma kahi o hoʻokahi kenekulia a me ka hapa i hala. ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻike nā mea kūlohelohe i nā iwi o kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike, a laila ʻike lākou i kēia holoholona.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Pehea ke ʻano o ka takin
Ua like ʻo Takin me kahi bipi kauō. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo hiki i hoʻokahi haneli cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā kāne he 150 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kāpae ʻole i ka huelo. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o nā takins ma kahi o 300 kg - he kumukānāwai lawa kēia ikaika no kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa nā Takins i kahi maloʻo, kahi hoʻi i hope iki a me kahi croup ʻike pono ʻia. Pōkole loa ka huelo o ka holoholona, e like me nā huelo o nā hipa. Lōʻihi ke kapa, palupalu, me ka undercoat mānoanoa mānoanoa. ʻO ke kala o nā takins he gradient, ʻulaʻula māmā, ʻulaʻula. Ma nā ʻaoʻao kokoke i ka puʻu, e māmā paha a ʻeleʻele paha. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona pouli ma ka maka, nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū o nā takins.
He poʻo nunui ko Takins e like me nā poʻo o ka elk. Ka ihu nui me ka cartilage volumous, nā puka ihu nui, ka waha ākea a me nā maka ʻeleʻele nui. Liʻiliʻi loa nā pepeiao, akā lawe lima, uhi paʻa ʻia me ka huluhulu.
ʻOkoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne wale nō i ka nui o ke kino. He pepeiaohao ko lāua ʻelua e like me nā pepeiaohao buffalo - pili ākea ma ke kumu, a laila hohola ʻia. I waenakonu, ākea a pālahalaha nā pepeiaohao, e uhi ana i ka lae a laila piʻo i luna a i hope.
He mane mānoanoa ko Takins, i ʻike ʻia i nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO kēia mau lauoho silky maikaʻi e kau ʻia mai ka ʻāʻī a me ka iwi ā lalo. He ākea nā mākia manamana, me nā ulu iwi nui. Ikaika nā wāwae, pololei, kūpaʻa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka takin?
Kiʻi: Takin ma India
Pili paʻa nā Takins i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke neʻe i ka neʻe ʻana, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i kā lākou hānau ʻana i ka pio.
ʻO ka maʻamau, noho nā takins ma nā wahi aʻe:
- ʻĀkau hikina o ʻInia;
- Nepala;
- Tibet;
- Kina.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā takins ma ke panalāʻau ʻo Sichuan o Kina. Ma laila lākou e noho ai i kahi wahi mālama e pili ana i nā ʻāina mauna pōhaku a me nā ululāʻau mānoanoa. Makemake ʻo Takins e noho i ke kuahiwi, kahi e laʻa ai ka nahele me nā pōhaku. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kā lākou holoholona ma ka pāpū a me nā awāwa alpine, ma laila nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā pōhaku.
Makemake nā Takins i nā mānoanoa o rhododendron, nā mānoanoa o ka ʻohe ʻoʻoleʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelima kaukani mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. I ke kau anuanu, iho mai nā takins mai nā mauna paʻa i nā ululāʻau, kahi e noho ai a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela.
Ma muli o ke kumukānāwai o ko lākou kino, hoʻololi pono ʻia lākou i ka noho ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO nā kuʻi ākea a me nā wāwae ikaika ka mea e piʻi ai i nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku kū ʻole. Lohi akā liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu lākou i waena o nā ululāʻau paʻa a me nā wahi pohopoho.
Hele maikaʻi pū nā Takins ma nā zoo. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana, e laʻa, no ka laʻana, buffaloes a me kekahi mau antelope aloha wela. Kūleʻa nā Takins i nā aniau mehana a i ka hoʻoilo.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai ka takin. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a takin?
Kiʻi: Golden Takin
ʻO nā Takins he ruminants e makemake e ʻai i ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lālā lāʻau ʻōpio a me nā lau i ke kau mahana. Heʻokoʻa loa ka flora Alpine, no laila, mai ka puna a i ke kauwela, loaʻa i kahi takins kahi papaʻai momona nui, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 130 o nā mea kanu.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻai nā takins i nā lālā, nā nila, nā lau maloʻo, ka ʻohe a me ka rhododendron. Hoʻohana pū lākou i ko lākou mau ākea ākea e ʻeli i kahi papa mānoanoa o ka hau a hiki i kahi pā hau paʻa e kiʻi i nā aʻa a me ka mauʻu maloʻo. Hoʻoiho ka metabolism o nā takines i ka wā hoʻoilo, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e noa me ka pololi.
Hiki i nā Takins ke huki i ka ʻili ʻōpio mai nā kumulāʻau ma muli o kā lākou ʻano iwi ā. ʻO ka hopena o ka waha o ka takin he palupalu palupalu ia, e like me nā mea i loaʻa i ka elk a me kekahi mau ʻano lio. Mahalo iā ia, ʻai lākou i ka ʻili a me nā wana lāʻau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: hiki i nā Takins ke kū ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope e kiʻi i nā mea pono - nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hua e ulu ma luna o ka honua.
I nā zoo, ʻano ʻokoʻa ka ʻai takin. Ma waho o ka mauʻu ʻōpio a me ka mauʻu, mālama ʻia lākou i nā hua, nā hua a me nā mea kanu, hoʻohui ʻia ka bran a me nā wikamina i ka hānai, e ʻae nei i kēia mau holoholona e noho i ke olakino a ola lōʻihi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Takin i ke kūlohelohe
He holoholona hilahila loa ʻo Takins, a no kēia kumu e aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻole ʻia kā lākou hana. Hōʻike lākou i ka hana nui i ke ao a me ke ahiahi - a laila hele kēia mau holoholona e wehe i nā kula e hānai.
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Takins i loko o nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi he ʻumi mau poʻo ke kiʻekiʻe. He alakaʻi kāne kāne kā ka pipi a he hierarchy i waena o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole kipaku ka alakaʻi i nā kāne ʻōpio ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe kūlohelohe i nā kāne makua o nā makahiki hānau ʻole e kāpae i ka pūʻā.
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokumu nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi o nā takins i nā hui nui. Pēlā e hoʻopakele ai nā holoholona mai ke anuanu, pale like lākou i nā keiki ulu. ʻAʻohe laha nā hakakā ma waena o kahi hui o nā takins - aia kēia mau holoholona i kahi ʻano maluhia kekahi i kekahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻoiai he palaualelo a lohi hoʻi nā takins, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā wahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi loa e pāʻina ma ka limu a i nā lau ʻōpio.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hoihoi ʻana i ka takin - hōʻalo nā holoholona makaʻu i nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kahi zoo, hiki iā lākou ke maʻa i kahi kanaka, a kuhi hewa iā ia no kahi ʻāpana o ka pipi. ʻO nā wahine wahine Takin e hānai nei i kā lākou mau keiki i kekahi manawa i kahi ʻano ola keu. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā ʻenemi hiki ke pale aku iā lākou iho me nā pepeiaohao a me nā kui. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a hana wale i kahi hana hoʻohua, ʻaʻole pale i ka pua i kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Takin Cub
I ka wā o ka moena, ʻo nā kāne e hoʻokaʻawale iki i ka ʻohana me nā wahine a hōʻike i ka hoihoi nui iā lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau hāʻule ka wā hānau i Iulai a ʻAukake paha, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka ea. Hōʻiliʻili ʻo Takins i nā pūʻā nui, e hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi hakakā no ka pono e hoa.
Kūʻole nā kāne takins, no laila, ʻano laha ʻole nā hakakā hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, moo wale lākou i kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa e kuʻu lākou me nā pepeiaohao, akā ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā lōʻihi. ʻO nā nalowale nalowale (ma ke ʻano he kūlana, nā kāne ʻōpio a ʻike ʻole) neʻe aku mai ka pūʻulu wahine a noho mau.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomau ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā kāne i kahi kaʻawale. ʻO ka manawa hānau no nā takins wahine ma kahi o ʻewalu mau mahina. Hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi keiki bipi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - ʻelua, akā ʻo ka lua, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻole ola i ka nāhelehele. Hānau ʻia nā Cubs a kūʻokoʻa. I kekahi mau hola ma hope, hele lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae, a ma ka lā hakakā e pāʻani nei lākou me kekahi.
Hiki i ʻelua mau pule o ka makahiki, hānai nā keiki i ka waiū o ka makuahine, a ma hope ua hoʻololi iki lākou e kanu i ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, hānai ka makuahine i ka cub no kekahi mau mahina. ʻO nā takins ʻōpio i ulu aʻe a lilo i "nursery", kahi e mālama ʻia e hoʻokahi luahine. A laila hele mai nā makuahine o kēia mau pēpē i kā lākou keiki no ka hānai ʻana wale nō.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka takin
Kiʻi: Sichuan Takin
I ka makaʻu iki, hūnā nā takins i nā mānoanoa ʻohe a i ʻole e hele i nā pōhaku ʻūlili. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hana i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā artiodactyls ʻē aʻe - hūnā nā takins. Ke moe nei kēia mau holoholona i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i waena paha o nā mānoanoa a kūpona, ke kali nei no ka ʻenemi a i ʻole ka makaʻu e hiki ai ke nalo. Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī a uhi i ko lākou mau maka e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka manawa o ka ʻike.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: he hoʻomākeʻaka nō ko nā kamaʻāina hiki ke hehi ʻia ka takin - no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia mau holoholona nui.
Noho ʻo Takins ma nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki ai i nā predators. ʻO ka ʻenemi maikaʻi loa i hōʻino nui i ka heluna kanaka takin, ʻo ia ke kāne. Ma muli o ka hoʻopili anthropogenic i ke kūlohelohe a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ua hoʻomaka kēia mau holoholona e kokoke i ka make. Akā aia kekahi mau predators e hālāwai pū me nā takins.
He maʻalea a me nā holoholona dexterous nā Tigers e ʻimi mākaʻikaʻi i nā kiʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke honi i nā takin i hūnā ʻia ma nā kuahiwi a ma ka nahele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā tigika ke hoʻopōʻino nui i ka heluna kanaka takin, no ka mea makemake lākou e ʻimi no nā mea pio e ʻike hou aku i nā ʻāina.
ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o nā bea no nā takins. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā ʻelemākule a ʻōpio paha ma nā wahi ākea kahi hiki ʻole i nā takins lohi ke pakele. Akā laha ʻole ka bea i nā wahi noho o kēia mau holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pehea ke ʻano o ka takin
Aia ma ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ka Takins. Mai ka manawa o kā lākou ʻike ʻia, ua hoʻāla lākou i ka hoihoi nui ʻaʻole wale i waena o nā mea kūlohelohe, akā i waena nō hoʻi o ka poʻe puni holoholona hihiu. ʻAʻohe nui o nā poʻe i ka Takins i ko lākou wahi maoli. Akā i ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua heleleʻi nui ko lākou helu.
Aia kekahi mau kumu no ke kumu i iho ai ka heluna nui o ka poʻe takin:
- ʻimi ʻimi ʻio nā mea ʻai holoholona i nā takins, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻola ko lākou mea i loko, ka ʻiʻo a me nā pepeiaohao. Kūʻai maikaʻi aku lākou i ka mākeke, kahi i kōkua ai i ka huli holoholona hou ʻana o kēia mau holoholona;
- Hoʻopili ka wao nahele i ka heluna takin. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo pili paʻa loa kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou wahi e noho ai a makemake ʻole e haʻalele. No laila, make pinepine nā takins me ka ululāʻau i kua ʻia, a lilo pū kekahi kumu meaʻai nui ma muli o ka luku ʻia o nā mea kanu;
- ke ʻike ʻia nā takins ma ke ʻano he lāhui, ua nui lākou i hopu ʻia no nā zoo. Ma laila ʻaʻole lākou i hiki i ke ʻano o ka nohona kūpono a ʻaʻole hānau, a ua hoʻohuli hoʻi i ka helu o kēia mau holoholona;
- maʻalahi ka takins i nā loli o ke kaiapuni, no laila ke hoʻopili ka ea i ko lākou olakino a me ko lākou ola lōʻihi. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka noiʻi ʻaʻole hana maʻalahi nā takins i nā wahi haumia.
Ua kōkua kēia mau mea i ka emi nui o ka heluna kanaka takin. I kēia manawa, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka helu o kēia mau holoholona mahalo i nā hana palekana i lawe ʻia i ka manawa kūpono.
Kahu kiaʻi
Kiʻi: Takin mai ka Red Book
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Takins i loko o ka International Red Book ma lalo o ke kūlana o kahi ʻano laha ʻole. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mālama i kēia mau holoholona i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā ua lilo ia i mea maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻomaopopo ke aupuni Kina i nā takins ma ke ʻano he waiwai o ka ʻāina, a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kūlana mālama priori. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana ʻo Takin ma ka pae mokuʻāina a hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka paʻahao a me ka uku kālā.
Pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā takins no nā zoo. Mālama ʻia kekahi mau kānaka i nā zoo haole ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā i kōkua i ka hoʻohua kūpono ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. Mālama ʻia nā takins pio e nā hui o nā mea kūlohelohe, e ʻimi nei i nā hōʻailona olakino holoholona.
ʻO ka lua, ʻike ʻia nā panalāʻau e noho nui ai nā takins ma ke ʻano he wahi pale. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻoneoneo a me nā mea kōkua anthropogenic ʻē aʻe, a hāʻawi nui kēia i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka lāhui.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka wao nahele ʻoihana, no laila ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻoweliweli i nā takins mai nā wahi palekana ʻole. ʻOiai kūpaʻa ko lākou heluna kanaka, a hiki i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha ke loaʻa i nā zoo nui ma ka honua.
Takin He holoholona nani a kamahaʻo ia. Lana ka manaʻo e hiki i nā zoo a me nā mālama ke hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona ʻano ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano noʻonoʻo i ke kūlohelohe a me ka pāpā ʻana o ka ululāʻau ʻana i nā panalāʻau o takins hiki ke hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka luku ʻia o kēia mau holoholona.
Ka lā paʻi: 01/10/2020
Lā hou: 09/13/2019 ma 21:43
