ʻO VYAKHIR 🌟 KIʻI, WEHEWEHE, WAHI, MEAʻAI, ʻENEMI ✔

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ʻO Vyakhir - he manu nūnū ulu ulu, ʻo ka manu nūnū nui loa ma Rūsia. He manu nani me ka leo haʻalulu weliweli. ʻO ka nūnū wale nō i hiki ke ʻako i nā lau a me nā hua no ka meaʻai. Ke hōʻiliʻili nei i nā pūʻā nui, ʻai ia i nā mahina ʻai i ʻohiʻohi ʻia. Hana i nā lele kau. Pahuhopu o ka haʻuki haʻuki a me nā ʻano culinary.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Vyakhir

ʻO Columba palumbus ka inoa Lākina no kēia manu mai ka ʻohana nūnū. ʻO "Columba" kahi inoa kahiko no nā nūnū ma Helene Helene, i loaʻa mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "diver" a hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻamau o kekahi lālā o ka genus e hoʻolei iā lākou iho i luna i ka lele. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ka huaʻōlelo o ka huaʻōlelo "palumbus", akā me he mea lā he "kukupa" kekahi. ʻO Vyakhir a me vityuten nā inoa ʻōiwi o kēia ʻano, a hūnā ʻia ka moʻolelo i ka pouli o ka manawa.

Video: Vyakhir

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi helu o nā ʻāpana, a i ʻole nā lāhui ʻāina, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kala a me ka nui o ka kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī.

ke ʻano o nā subspecies e noho ana ma ʻEulopa, Siberia, ma ka ʻākau o ʻApelika.
ʻo nā ʻāpana Azores (C. p. azorica) mai ka pae ʻāina ʻo Azores ka pōʻeleʻele a ʻālamalama loa;
ʻO nā mea lawelawe Iran (C. iranica), ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā nūnū ʻEulopa;
hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻāpana Kleinschmidt (C. kleinschmidti) mai Sekotia mai;
Nā ʻāpana ʻĀkia (C. casiotis, C. kirmanica) - kahi hānau o nā Himalaya, he ʻikiʻī, he melemele nā kiko ma ka ʻāʻī.
ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka poʻe ʻĀpana ʻApelika ʻĀkau (C. excelsa) mai ka Europa;
Noho ʻo Gigi subspecies (C. ghigii) ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sardinia.

Aia 33 - 35 mau ʻano i loko o ka genus. I ke ʻano o kēia au, nona wale nā nūnū o ka Honua Kahuna, koe wale nō nā cisar i lawe ʻia mai. Ua ʻike ʻia nā manu nūnū o kēia hui i ka hopena o Miocene 7 - 8 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei a maopopo he kūpuna like me nā poʻe ʻAmelika, i noho ma ka New a i ka Old World paha - ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema i kahi hopena maʻamau.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka nūnū wahie

ʻOkoʻa ʻo Vyakhir mai nā nūnū ʻē aʻe i ka nui a me ke kala. ʻO kēia ka nui o nā nūnū home: ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kāne mai 40 a 46 cm, o ka wahine mai 38 a 44 knm. ʻO ke kāne kaupaona 460 - 600 g, ua liʻiliʻi iki ka wahine. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino, stream stream, me nā ʻēheu pōkole a me kahi huelo lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i ke kala. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lole o nā kāne ʻelua i ka hina hina, i nā wahi bluish tone. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ke kino, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hoʻi o nā ʻeheu, he polū māmā, ka mea i ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka lele ʻana. Ma luna o nā ʻeheu e hohola ana, kū i waho kahi kaula keʻokeʻo, kahi i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia e ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o nā uhi luna a aneane ʻeleʻele hulu lele.

ʻEʻeleʻele ka hulu o ka huelo ma nā wēlau. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī he mau kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e like me ka palena ma waena o ke poʻo bluish a me ka goiter bluish-poni a me ka umauma. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiko ma mua o nā wahine. A, ʻoiai, aia kahi māka o ka hohonu - kahi ānuenue e hele ana i luna o ka ʻāʻī, kahi e haʻi nui ai i nā kāne. ʻAlani ka nuku me ka wēlau melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā wāwae, melemele nā maka.

ʻOi aku ka ʻulaʻula o nā nūnū ʻōpio, me ka ʻole o nā kiko ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka sheen metallic. ʻEleʻele ka nuku me ke kihi keʻokeʻo. Lele maikaʻi ke keʻokeʻo no kahi nūnū, ma ka liʻiliʻi hiki ke hana i nā lele kau, kahi hiki ʻole i ko mākou kūlanakauhale cisar. Ke haʻalele nei mai ka mea hahai holoholona, hoʻohuli ʻoi ia i ka ea. I ka wā e hemo ai, lele a lele nui ia. Hele ʻo ia e like me nā nūnū āpau me nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi a ʻūʻē i kona poʻo. Pili paʻa i nā lālā a me nā uea. Uwa ka pihe, auwē. ʻO ke ola ke ola he 16 mau makahiki a ʻoi.

Ma hea e noho ai ka nūnū?

Kiʻi: Vyakhir ma Lūkia

ʻO ka wahi o ka vituten e uhi ai iā ʻEulopa koe wale no ka ʻākau o Scandinavia (i Lūkia ka palena ʻākau a hōʻea i Arkhangelsk), ka hema komohana o Siberia a hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tomsk ma ka hikina (lele kekahi manu), ʻo Caucasus a me Crimea, ʻākau o Kazakhstan, Central Asia, ka Himalayas, Kina, Hikina Waena, ʻAkau ʻApelika. Ma ka hapa nui o ka laulā, hana ʻo ia i nā mokulele kau. Noho nā makahiki āpau ma ka hema o ʻEulopa (e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hema o ʻEnelani), ka hema o Turkmmenistan, i kekahi manawa noho ma Caucasus a me Crimea no ka hoʻoilo. I ka Himalayas, nā mauna o Afghanistan a me ka Hikina Waena, he hoʻoilo wale nō. I ʻApelika (Algeria, Morocco a me Tunisia) nā manu kūloko kūloko a me nā malihini mai ʻEulopa e hōʻiliʻili i ka hoʻoilo.

He manu ulu lāʻau ʻo Vituten, hiki i kekahi manawa ke noho i waena o nā nāhelehele. Noho i nā ululāʻau o nā mauna a me nā kula o kēlā me kēia ʻano, he deciduous a me coniferous. ʻAʻole makemake ia i nā ululāʻau nui, akā nā kihi a me nā aniani, nā kapa muliwai, nā kāʻei ulu lāʻau. I nā ʻāpana steppe treeless, noho ia i nā kāʻei nahele, nā ululāʻau a me nā ulu ulu. Inā hiki, pale ʻo ia i kahi kokoke o nā wahi noho, akā ma kahi e hoʻopā ʻole ʻia ʻo ia, e laʻa me ka haole ʻEulopa, noho ʻo ia i nā pākaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale, ma lalo o nā kaupaku, ma nā balekona a me nā pā kokoke. Ua māka ʻia mākou i nā paka kahiko ma kahi o St.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ma ʻEnelani, ʻo nā nūnū wahie ka nūnū maʻamau. ʻO kāna helu ma aneʻi ma mua o 5 miliona mau pālua. Noho ʻo ia i nā pāka a me nā māla o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale he nui o ka ʻāina, hānai i nā kānaka a ʻaʻohe hiki ke kapa ʻia he "ululāʻau".

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka nūnū. E ʻike kāua i ka manu e ʻai ai.

He aha ka ʻai a ka nūnū wahie?

Kiʻi: Manu manu nūnū

Hiki i kahi nūnū ke ʻai i nā mea āpau i hiki i ka nūnū ke ʻai a me nā mea hou aku. Mālama nā manu nūnū e hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai mai ka honua, akā he ʻokoʻa nā manu nūnū wahie. Hiki iā ia ke ʻako i nā ʻāpana ʻai o ka mea kanu ma ka hele ʻana ma ka honua a noho ma nā lālā lāʻau.

ʻO kāna papaʻai pū kekahi:

nā hua o nā cereala, nā legume, nā koluse, asteraceae ka ʻāpana nui o ka papa kuhikuhi. Me nā hua pala a pala hoʻi i pala a pala i waho, palaoa, buckwheat, hemp, sunflower;
mea ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke ʻano o nā lau nahele hoʻoilo, a me nā lau ʻōpio momona o ka nāhelehele, nā māla a me nā mea kanu kīhāpai, pinepine ʻia me ka kāpeti;
nā hua momona (honeysuckle, blueberry, lingonberry, elderberry, bird cherry, mauna lehu, blueberry, currant, mulberry, rose hips, hua waina);
nā nati, ʻākala, beech, pine a me nā hua spruce;
ʻai ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu i ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna;
nā mea kolo a me nā mollusc;
ʻōpala meaʻai i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala o nā wahi noho.

E like me ka nui o nā granivores, ale nā nūnū wahie i nā ʻiliʻili - nā pōhaku mīkini no ka wili ʻana i nā hua. Hiki i ko lākou kaumaha ke piʻi i 2 g. I hoʻokahi noho ʻana, hiki i kahi nūnū ke omo i 100 g mau palaoa, a i ʻole 75 g mau ʻeka. ʻO ka laha o kekahi a i ʻole ʻē aʻe mea e pili ana i nā kūlana - ka nui o ka mahi ʻia ʻana o ka wahi, ka nui o nā makana o nā māla i ka papa kuhikuhi nūnū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino iā ia no kēia? Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻino mau i nā mea kanu, ʻohiʻohi ʻo ia i nā mea i koe i ke kula ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana. I kēia manawa, ke ulu wale nei nā moa, a lele nā manu i nā hipa i nā māla i ʻoki ʻia e loaʻa ai ka ikaika ma mua o ka lele. ʻO kēia kahi e hiki mai ai ka manawa alualu holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: nūnū lāʻau pigeon

ʻO kēia mau manu nūnū he manu ulu mau ia e hūnā malū i nā lei aliʻi i ka wā hānau. I loko o kēia wā, hiki i ka male ʻana o nā kāne a me nā moa ʻūlū ke kumakaia i ko lākou alo. Mālama nui ke ʻano o nā manu, hoʻoluhi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolei i kahi pūnana me nā hua i kau ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i kahi ʻano mālie, hoʻohana ʻia nā puaʻa wahie i ke kaiāulu o nā kānaka a hiki ke noho i nā kūlanakauhale. Mālama nui lākou i nā pālua, akā hiki i nā hoalauna ke hui ma kahi kokoke i ka wai a i ʻole nā wahi hānai, kahi pinepine i ke kakahiaka a ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. I ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hipa, i mea nui i ka wā kau.

Noho mau nā manu ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka wahi pūnana, mai ka ʻākau a lele lākou no ka hoʻoilo, a neʻe paha i ka hema. ʻO kahi laʻana, lele nā nūnū Crimean i ka hema o ʻEulopa, a hele mai nā ʻākau ma ka Crimea no ka hoʻoilo. Kū ka haʻalele i nā manawa like ʻole, e hoʻomaka ana mai Kepakemapa (Leningrad ʻāina) a pau i ʻOkakopa (Volga delta), akā i kekahi hihia, ʻo ka haʻalele o nā hipa āpau i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Hana hou ka hoʻi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. I nā wahi hema, ʻikea nā manu mai ka hoʻomaka o Malaki, i nā ʻākau - i ʻApelila - Mei Mei.

Neʻe nui nā manu neʻe i ka hapa mua o ke ao; no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pō e koho lākou i kahi ulu lāʻau me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me ka nānā maikaʻi. Noho lākou ma lalo wale nō ma hope o kahi hōʻoia palekana loa, kahi a lākou e hana ai i nā pōʻai he nui ma luna o ka pūnaewele. Ma ke ala e hoʻi ai a i waho, hoʻohana lākou i nā ala like, akā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. I ka pūnāwai e heihei lākou i ka lā holoʻokoʻa me ka kū ʻole, a i ka wā o nā lele o ke kau hāʻule lākou no ka hānai ʻana i nā māla o nā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, kāpiki, i nā māla me nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, ma nā lāʻau ʻoka a ma nā lihi. Mālama nā manu hibernating i nā hipa a komo i ka kāhili ʻana i nā mea āpau e ʻai ʻia mai nā kula.

Mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole e lilo ka manu nūnū i ko lākou makaʻala ʻoiai e hoʻokomo ana i nā mea goiters ma nā māla. No laila, makemake lākou e hānai i waena o nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kuli, a i ʻole i nā ʻōpala haʻahaʻa. I mea e hōʻike ai i ka palekana o ka pūnaewele, kanu nā mea ʻimi holoholona i nā ʻalalā i hoʻopihapiha ʻia a me nā nūnū iā lākou iho. I ka manawa like, no ka persuasiveness ʻoi aku, koi ʻia kahi hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa o nā holoholona i hoʻohihi ʻia, e hōʻike ana i ka hānai ʻana, nā kiaʻi kiaʻi a me nā poʻe e noho ana.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Manu manu nūnū

He manu kūpaʻa ka manu nūnū; hana ia i mau paʻa paʻa lōʻihi. Lele nā mākua i hoʻokō ʻia mai ka hoʻoilo i nā pālua i kahi pūnaewele kamaʻāina, a ʻike ka poʻe ʻōpio i kā lākou hapalua ma kahi. Hoʻopili kahi kāne palaualelo i ka ʻāpana a kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāna mau kuleana iā ia. ʻO ke mele a ke aloha a Pigeon e like me ke auwe ʻana, kahi hiki ke lawe ʻia me ke ʻano gu-gu-gu.

Hīmeni ka nūnū ma ka piko o ka lāʻau, hemo i kekahi manawa, lele a lele i lalo. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau, piʻi hou a pēlā i nā manawa he nui. ʻIke i ka wahine, lele iā ia a hoʻolālā e hoʻi i ka pūnaewele, e kono ana iā ia e hui. Hele pū ka hana o ka male me ke kuli ʻana o ke kuli a me ke kūlou ʻana me kahi huelo maha. Inā ʻae ka wahine, hana ʻo ia i hōʻailona i ka hoa. Honi iki nā manu nūnū a anuanu hoʻi.

Koho kahi kāne i kahi no ka pūnana i kahi ʻōkana i nā lālā a i ʻole i ka lālā ākea i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 - 20 m. ʻOhi ka kāne i nā lālā, a hana ka wahine i kahi pūnana mai iā lākou e like me ka moa: he paila 25 - 45 cm ke anawaena me kahi kaumaha ma waena. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ʻelua mau hua a hoʻomaka nā mākua ʻelua e hatch iā lākou. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole mua o Mei. ʻO ka moa lua, inā hiki, hana lākou i ka waena o ke kauwela.

Hoʻokū ʻia ka hoʻouluulu i 17 mau lā. A ukali ʻia e ka manawa hānai o 26 a 28 mau lā, a komo hou nā mākua ʻelua. Hānai ʻia nā lā mua i nā manawa he nui i ka lā me ka waiū goiter, a laila i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi wale nō, akā me ka huikau o ka palaoa a me ka waiū. E hoʻomaka ana i ʻekolu mau pule o ka makahiki, hoʻomaka ka moa e haʻalele i ka pūnana no ka lā, a hoʻi i ke ahiahi. Akā ua haʻalele loa lākou, noho mau lākou i mau mea hilinaʻi no kekahi mau lā hou, ke loaʻa nei ka meaʻai mai ko lākou mau mākua mai. Ma hope wale o hoʻokahi mahina ua kūʻokoʻa loa lākou.

Nā mea hoihoi: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lā kāne e like me kēia: ʻo ka male ʻana i ke kakahiaka he 4.2% o ka manawa, ʻaina kakahiaka - 10.4%, moena i ke awakea - 2.8%, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hulu - 11.9%, hoʻouluulu - 22.9%, ʻaina awakea - 10.4%, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hulu - 4.2%, moena ahiahi - 6.2%, hiamoe - 27%. ʻO ke ʻano o ka papa hana wahine e like me kēia: ʻaina kakahiaka - 10.4%, hoʻomaʻemaʻe - 8.3%, ʻaina awakea - 4.2%, hoʻoulu + hiamoe - 77.1%.

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka nūnū lāʻau

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka nūnū wahie

I ka nahelehele, he mea ʻono maikaʻi ka nūnū momona. Hoʻokiʻi ka nui o nā mea ʻino i ko lākou mau niho a, keu hoʻi, nuku ma luna ona.

Ma waena o nā ʻenemi:

goshawk a me sparrowhawk, ke pā nei i ka mea pio i ka lewa a me nā lālā;
peregrine falcon kahi mea huli manu hulu e like ʻole, dexterous a ikaika hoʻi;
ka moa ʻāhinahina - "wolf hulu", luku i nā manu nāwaliwali, lawe i nā moa a me nā hua ma nā pūnana;
ʻaʻole kūpale kahi murie a me kahi jay i kahi manu makua, akā ʻai lākou i nā hua manu - i kekahi mau wahi, e like me ka wanana, a hiki i 40%;
he mea aloha nui ka squirrel i nā hua manu.

Hoʻokumu ka poʻe i ka haunaele nui i nā nūnū a hōʻemi i kā lākou helu i ka ʻelua, ma ke kī ʻana iā lākou i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana, a me ka ʻole, e ka hoʻololi a me ka make ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lehulehu e koi i nā manu e akahele e haʻalele i ko lākou wahi pūnana a hoʻi i ka wao nahele a me nā kihi mamao aku, e emi liʻiliʻi ana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides, keu hoʻi ka DDT i pāpā ʻia i kēia manawa, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa i ka helu o nā nūnū. A ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona hoʻi no lākou, ka mea i kaupalena ʻia. Akā ʻo ka nūnū wahie kahi pest i ʻike ʻia o ka ʻāina mahiʻai, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae loa i ka pāpā ʻana iā ia.

ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka heleleʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka e like me ke ʻano o ka ea. ʻO ke kauwela anuanu a me ke kauwela mākū e alakaʻi i ka pūnana hopena, no laila ʻaʻohe manawa o nā manu e hoʻomoe ai i kahi hua lua. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻoilo maikaʻi ʻole a me ka nele o ka meaʻai e alakaʻi i ka make nui: 60-70% o nā nūnū ʻōpio a ma kahi o 30% o nā manu nūnū makua e make.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Nui nā puaʻa wahie i ka hoʻoilo ma Kuban. ʻO nā kaukani kaukani e lahilahi wale ʻia e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻia ka ʻae e pana i kēlā me kēia makahiki a aia wale nō iā Kēkēmapa 31. I nā kūlana lehulehu i waena o nā nūnū, hoʻomaka kahi maʻi ahulau o candidiasis, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka pōʻino ma mua o ka huli holoholona. Manaʻo ʻia he kūpono e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kau pana i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka helu a pale i ka nui o ka lehulehu.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: Vyakhir

Nui loa ka waihona honua o nā puaʻa wahie - aia ma kahi o 51 - 73 miliona mau kānaka. Me ʻEulopa, kahi o 80% o ka wahi, 40.9 - 58 miliona e ola nei (e like me ka ʻike 2015). Aia kekahi heluna nui o ka lehulehu ma ka moku hikina o Baletika. Ma ka laulaha, ke piʻi nei ka laulaha ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i Scandinavia a me nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe (Denmark). ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi mahiʻai e ka nūnū a me ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēia mau wahi. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona i ʻEnelani, Palani, Hungary, Skotlandia.

Ma loko o ka ʻāpana o u200b u200bwithyutny e loaʻa ai ka heleleʻi a kaulike ʻole, no laila ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia maʻamau lākou, akā ʻaʻole nui. Aia hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ʻohana hipa liʻiliʻi a 15 mau manu. Nā hipa nui, 80 - 150 mau manu i kēlā me kēia, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano nui i ka wā kau lele a i ka hoʻoilo paha. I ke Kuban i ka hoʻoilo, hōʻiliʻili he mau tausani nūnū, i kēia hoʻoilo ma waena o nā māla o ka pua pua pua.

A ma ka moku ʻo Moscow kahi pūnana ʻelua i kēia manawa, ʻoiai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 30 o ke kenekulia i hala he mau hipa 40-50 manu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana, ua mau ka helu o nā nūnū i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe a hiki i nā makahiki 70, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka moku ʻo Leningrad he 10 mau pūnana no 1 km o ka lihi ulu lāʻau. Akā mai ka makahiki 70, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu manu ʻole i ka papa inoa o nā mea alualu a ua kū ka ulu ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pinepine lākou i kēia mau wahi.

Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole paha he kumu nui ka hopu holoholona ʻana no ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā nūnū. Loaʻa nā kikoʻī ponoʻī i ka hopu manu nūnū a nānā iki ka poʻe ʻimi ʻimi iā ia. No laila ma ka ʻāina Kaliningrad, kahi nui o nā manu, e like me ka ʻikepili no 2008 - 2011. ʻo 35 wale nō ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona mai 12 tausani i hoihoi i ka nūnū lāʻau. ʻO ke kūlana o nā laha e like me ka IUCN ʻo "species me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā helu" a ʻaʻole koi i ka pale.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nā ʻāpana Azores o ka nūnū lāʻau i helu ʻia i ka IUCN RC, ʻoiai ua ola wale ia ma nā mokupuni ʻelua: ʻo Pico lāua ʻo San Miguel. Ua luku ʻia nā mea hana ʻo Madeira i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau e pili ana inā he maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka hopu holoholona i ka honua holoholona. Loaʻa i nā Hunters kā lākou mau manaʻo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ponoʻī a me ke kī ʻana i mea e pale aku ai i ka lehulehu a, ʻo ka hopena, ka pōloli a me nā maʻi ahulau, ka mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo loa iā lākou. ʻO ka mea nui i kēia ʻoihana ke hana naʻauao, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka nui o nā manu. nūnū wahie a me ke ʻano o kona loli.

Ka lā paʻi: 28.12.2019

Lā hou: 11.09.2019 ma 23:47

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