ʻEnuhe He larva (keiki) o ka butterfly a me ka mu. Ma hope o 2-3 mau hebedoma, lilo ka ʻenuhe i cocoon, a lilo i pupa ma hope o 2 mau pule ʻē aʻe. A laila ʻike ʻia kahi ʻenuhe me nā ʻēheu i hoʻoulu hou ʻia. Kaulana ka ʻenuhe ma ke ʻano he pest, keu hoʻi i ka ʻoihana lole. Pepehi hoʻokahi ʻano ʻenuhe i ka silika ma ka Hikina Hikina, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻūhū ʻāhinahina.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻenuhe
Aia ma kahi o 20,000 mau ʻano ʻenuhe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ua manaʻo ʻia aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia e like me nā ʻano butterflies hou a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā wahi kahi liʻiliʻi, inā loaʻa, ke alo kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻenuhe nā ʻenemi mahiʻai no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hele i waena o nā māla, a waiho pinepine i nā lua nunui e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻenuhe he ʻona nui, keu hoʻi nā mea e noho ana i nā ululāʻau. ʻO nā laha ʻē aʻe he ʻona wale nō ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻenuhe, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻololi lākou i butterfly a i ʻole nā pulelehua, ʻaʻohe ona ʻona.
Video: ʻenuhe
Hoʻolilo nā butterflies a me nā pulelehua i ko lākou wā ʻōpio i ke ʻano o nā ʻenuhe i kapa ʻia ka pae larval. Hānai mau nā ʻenuhe. Piʻi lākou i ko lākou ʻili a hoʻokahe iā ia i mau manawa. Ma hope o ka molt hope loa, hoʻopili ka ʻenuhe i ka lālā a komo i ka papa pupal.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hoʻohana nā ʻenuhe o ka moth i ka pae silika mai kā lākou mau momona silikina e hoʻohuli i ka cocoon pale. I loko o ka cocoon, hana ka pupa i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka metamorphosis. Huli nā ʻeʻe ʻeono i mua o ka ʻenuhe i nā wāwae o ka ʻelele makua, nalowale nā wāwae ʻē aʻe, ulu nā ʻēheu, a ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻelele i ke ʻano o ka butterfly nani.
Kūleʻa ka ʻenuhe i ka nui, ke kala, a me nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano. Waihoʻoluʻu nā waihoʻoluʻu nā ʻenuhe, ʻoiai ʻano ʻē aʻe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻohālikelike. He huluhulu kekahi ʻenuhe a ua laumania kekahi. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ʻenuhe e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻaihue a mālama iā lākou mai ka ʻai ʻana.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi ʻenuhe
ʻO nā ʻenuhe maʻamau ʻo:
- kahi ʻenuhe keʻokeʻo nui (Pieris brassicae), ʻo nā mākua i kapa ʻia he butterflies keʻokeʻo kāpeti. Hōʻiliʻili nā ʻenuhe i nā mea nui o ka ʻaila sinapi i kā lākou papaʻai, a ke ao nei ko lākou kino ʻōlinolino ke hele me ko lākou ʻono maikaʻi ʻole;
- ʻenuhe tortoiseshell liʻiliʻi (Aglais urticae). Noho pōmaikaʻi ka noho ʻana i nā ʻenuhe no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hui pū i ko lākou mau kino i ka lōkahi, ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi meaola nui, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻaihue. I ka hopena, kolo ʻokoʻa nā ʻenuhe hoʻokahi i ka pīpī. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻenuhe honu mai Mei a Iune, me nā mākua e hana mau ana i loko o ka makahiki;
- ʻenuhe-koma (Polygonia c-album). Hoʻololi ikaika nā ʻenuhe i ko lākou pae larval, akā ʻo nā ʻenuhe kahiko ka mea nui loa. I loko o nā ʻalani ʻalani-ʻeleʻele i kuni ʻia, ʻike ʻia kahi māka "noho lio" keʻokeʻo, e like me ke kulu ʻana o kahi manu, ka mea e makaʻu ai i nā mea ʻaihue.
- ʻEnuhe hoʻopū koko (Tyria jacobaeae). Ke ulu nei i 28mm, ʻano ʻokoʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike i kēia mau ʻenuhe ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele i ko lākou ʻano ke komo ʻana i ka pālau kinipōpō;
- ʻenuhe o ka lua kālā (Phalera bucephala). Hiki i kēia ʻenuhe ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele i 70 mm ka lōʻihi a he lauoho kona e hoʻonāukiuki nei i nā kānaka a hana maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue.
- ʻenuhe o ka muʻu puʻupuʻu pale (Calliteara pudibunda). Hiki i nā anuhe ke ulu a 45 mm a hiki i ka nui piha ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. ʻIke ʻia nā hulu ma ke kino o ka ʻenuhe e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka ʻili i nā kānaka. ʻO ka mākua kahi pulelehua hina nani me nā antennae like comb;
- ʻenuhe maple lancet (Acronicta aceris). He hiʻohiʻona kūlanakauhale ia me nā lauoho ʻalani alani a me nā lauʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo daimana ma ke kua;
- ʻenuhe kēpau-psi (Acronicta psi). Ma hope o ka hatching, hoʻokahi pule wale nō e kau ai, ulu nā ʻenuhe i 40 mm ma kahi o kanakolu mau lā. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻenuhe hina mai Iulai a i ka mua ʻOkakopa. Ke hana nei nā mākua keʻokeʻo mai ka waena o Mei a ʻAukake. ʻO kā lākou kaha melemele e like me ke camouflage ma nā kumu mea kanu.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka ʻenuhe. E ʻimi kākou i kahi i loaʻa ai kēia mea kolo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻenuhe?
Kiʻi: Caterpillar i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka ʻenuhe keʻokeʻo nui he 45 mm wale nō ka lōʻihi a hānai i ke kāpeti, ka leteto a me ka nasturtium no ʻehā mau pule - ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai he poʻe ʻino nā mahiʻai a me nā māla. ʻO nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻenuhe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e waiho ana i loko o nā huhui i nā ʻūniu e paʻa ana, ʻoiai e noho pū nā ʻenuhe ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi e hana i kahi pūnaewele silika maʻamau a hānai i nā lau kokoke e ulu a 30 mm ka lōʻihi. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, neʻe lākou i nā mea kanu hou a kūkulu i nā ʻupena hou, me ka waiho ʻana i nā hale lole ʻili piha;
Piʻi ka ʻenuhe koma i 35 mm a ola ma nā hop a me nā ʻūnū. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻenuhe mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka waena o Kepakemapa, akā e hana ana nā butterflies i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike lākou i ka emi nui o nā makahiki 1800, ma muli paha o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ke kanu ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai punahele, nā hop, akā ua ʻike ʻia kahi hanana hou. Pepeʻe nā ʻenuhe bea koko i lalo o ka honua, ʻaʻole i ka pupa ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau e like me nā ʻenuhe ʻē aʻe. Lele nā mākua mai Mei a i ka mua o ʻAukake. Aia nā kūloko a me nā fluctuations o ka lehulehu.
Ulu ulu nā ʻenuhe o ka lua kālā i 30 mau lā a pupate ma lalo o ka honua i ka hoʻoilo. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻenuhe moth i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o Iulai a i ka mua o ʻOkakopa. Ke hana nei nā mākua mai ka hopena o Mei a Iulai, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia ko lākou māka ʻana me he mea lā he ʻēheu haki ko lākou. Ua loaʻa nā ʻenuhe moth Pallidum ma nā ʻano lāʻau laulā a me nā kumulāʻau, e like me ka birch a me nā hop. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou mai ka hopena o Iune a i ka mua o ʻOkakopa, akā i ka hāʻule hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e kolo ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi e pupate ai. Lele nā mākua ma waena o Iulai a ʻAukake.
Noho ʻo ka ʻenuhe maple lancet ma luna o nā kumulāʻau mokulele, nā pahu pahu lio, a me nā mahiʻai mahiʻai a me nā maple kahua. ʻIke ʻia nā anuhe mai Iulai a Kepakemapa. I ka hoʻoilo, pupate lākou ma ka honua, i nā ʻōpala e like me ka ʻili a me nā lau i hāʻule. Hana nā mākua mai ka waena o Iune a i ka mua o ʻAukake.
He aha ka ʻai o ka ʻenuhe?
Kiʻi: ʻenuhe ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka ʻenuhe kahi mea ulu lāʻau, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻai o ka ʻenuhe a me ka butterfly. Hoʻohana nā butterflies i nā lelo e like me ka mauʻu e inu i ka nectar mai nā pua, kahi mea hoʻololi i kū i ke kaʻina ke hoʻololi ʻia kahi ʻenuhe i loko o kahi butterfly. ʻAi nui nā ʻenuhe i nā lau, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kanu pua, a hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lua nui i nā lau, e hōʻike ana i ke alo o kahi ʻenuhe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He mīkini ʻai maoli ka ʻenuhe - he ʻeke paukūʻolokaʻa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu. I loko o nā lā a i ʻole mau pule ke ʻeleu nei ia, e komo ka ʻenuhe i kāna kaumaha ponoʻī i nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka mea āu e koho ai.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hānai kahi ʻenuhe koma i ka wā ʻōpio i ka lalo o nā lau, akā i kona ulu ʻana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hānai i ka ʻaoʻao luna. ʻO ke ʻano hānai o ka ʻenuhe lawe i ke koko he ʻano ʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i ka hale luku maʻamau a lākou e hānai ai. ʻAi kēia mau ʻenuhe i nā hui, i ka wā nui o ke ao, mai Iulai a i ka mua o Kepakemapa. Ke nalo nā lau o ka mea kanu, hele lākou i kekahi manawa i ka cannibalism.
ʻAi ka ʻenuhe o ka lua kālā i nā lau ʻoka. Ma hope o ka hatch mai ka huamoa hua manu, hānai pū nā lūlū, waiho wale ʻana ke ulu lākou i nā nui nui. ʻO nā ʻenuhe o ka lane maple, a hiki i 40 mm ka lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa hāʻule mai nā lāʻau a lākou e hānai ai. ʻAi nā ʻenuhe psi lancet i nā kumulāʻau ākea a me nā kumulāʻau e like me ka hawthorn, ʻāpala, a me ka birch.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano ʻenuhe he nui a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano mea kolo like ʻole. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻenuhe nā kahu hānai a hānai nui i nā lau, ʻoiai e hānai kekahi mau ʻano i nā wahi āpau o ka mea kanu, fungi, a me nā holoholona make, e like me nā ʻenuhe ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻenuhe ʻeleʻele
Hiki i nā ʻenuhe ke lilo i transformers kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke ʻano he hoʻololi maoli ʻia mai nā ʻenuhe wavy i nā butterflies nani, akā ʻaʻole ia wale nō ke ʻano transformative. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻenuhe i waena o nā mea kanu ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻana, a ʻo ko lākou ʻili huluhulu ke ʻano like me ke kākalaioa ma ka lālā. Kōkua kēia hiki i ka camouflaging hiki ke ola i nā ʻenuhe a hiki i ko lākou oʻo ʻana a hoʻomaka i kahi metamorphosis - mai kahi pupa i kahi butterfly.
Hoʻomaka ka pae pupation me kahi ʻenuhe makua, i hoʻopili iā ia iho i ka ʻili o kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole kekahi mea paʻakikī a ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻili e hōʻike i ka pupa. Lilo ka loli i loko o ka pupa ke hoʻomaka ka ʻenuhe e wāwahi i loko o ka wai a koe wale kekahi mau koena i koe e ulu a lilo i pepe makua.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻenuhe i kāna metamorphosis i loko o ka butterfly, e wehe aʻe ia a e ʻike ʻia kahi butterfly. ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻonele i ka manawa moʻo a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā butterflies he ola pōkole o kekahi mau pule. Hatch nā hua o ka pepe i ka larva o ka ʻenuhe a hoʻomaka hou ke pōʻaiapuni.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ke ala o ka ulu ʻana o kahi butterfly, ʻeono mau hoʻololi metamorphic e kū nei, e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kēlā me kēia mea e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka homone moldone ecdysone mai ka ʻōpū o ka umauma. ʻO ka hormone ʻōpio i hūnā ʻia e ka endocrine gland e hoʻolohi i ka holomua i ka wā makua: ʻoiai kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone, mālama ia i ka ʻenuhe i ka larva.
Eia nō naʻe, ke lohi nei ka hūnā ʻana o ka hormone ʻōpio i ka manawa. Aia wale i ka wā e hāʻule ai i lalo o ka pae koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi ai ka molting i ka pupa a me ka pupation. I loko o kēia manawa, aia ka hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻana o nā meaola, a hiki i ka poʻe mākua ke hoʻomohala i nā hiʻohiʻona. Ke hāʻule ka pae o ka hormone ʻōpio i aneane zero, ʻo ka molt hope loa i kahi makua.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻenuhe ʻenuhe ʻelua
Mākaukau nā ʻenuhe e lilo i butterflies mai ka wā hānau. ʻOiai i loko o ka ʻenuhe liʻiliʻi loa, hatch mai ka hua manu liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo nā pūpū o nā pūnaewele no nā mea ʻino e like me antennae, nā ʻēheu, nā ʻūpā a me nā genital i mua e lilo i poʻe mākua. Kāhea ʻia nā diskona kiʻi (pālahalaha a pōʻai), ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ulu a ulu ma muli o ka holoi mau ʻana o ka hormone ʻōpio.
E like me ka ʻai ʻana a ka larva, ulu kona ʻōpū, nā mākala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe a ulu, akā ua kāohi ʻia nā diski kiʻi a noho hiamoe ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻenuhe e like me ke ola manuahi, hānai ʻana, ulu ʻana, akā embryo kaumaha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Ke hiki i kahi nui koʻikoʻi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hormone moulting, ecdysone. Ua ninini ʻo ia i kona ʻili i mau manawa i ka pane ʻana i ka ecdysone, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi makahiki hou (ke kahua), akā mālama ka hormone ʻōpio iā ia i loko o ka ʻenuhe, e pale ana i ka hoʻomohala hou a hiki i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka nui i kāna nui, a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hope.
I ka lima a me ka hope instar o ka ʻenuhe, ua hoʻomaka ke kiʻi ʻana mai o nā disc disney mai ka dormancy hoʻoikaika a ulu. Ke hāʻule nei ka hormone ʻōpio i lalo o ka paepae, a ʻo ka piʻi hou ʻana o ka ecdysone e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka pīpī. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻia o nā diskona kiʻi i hoʻomake ʻole ʻia. Pālua kēlā me kēia i loko o kahi kope concave, a laila lawe i ke ʻano o kahi sock. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kikowaena o kēlā me kēia diski e lilo i lālā - ka piko o ka paw a i ʻole ka piko o kahi ʻēheu.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka nui o ka ʻenuhe i hana ʻia i mau ʻano mākua, i hui pū ʻia i ka pū o loko o ka pupa. I kēia wā, ʻo ka loko kahi o kahi supo hānai e hānai ana i nā diskona kiʻi embryonic ke hoʻopau lākou i kā lākou hoʻolālā lohi. ʻO ka piʻi hou ʻana o ka ecdysone i waenakonu o ke kokoke-ʻole ʻōpio ʻōpio - a hoʻoulu i ka puka ʻana o kahi pepe makua e hoa, hoʻopuehu, a hoʻomoe i nā hua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻenuhe
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi ʻenuhe
Ma muli o ko lākou nui liʻiliʻi a me ko lākou ʻano kohu ʻenuhe, ʻimi ʻia nā ʻenuhe e nā ʻano holoholona he nui, akā ʻo nā ʻenemi nui o ka ʻenuhe nā manu a me nā mea kolo. ʻImi pinepine ʻia ʻo Caterpillars e nā mea mammal liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā Caterpillars ke pakele maʻalahi mai nā mea ʻino no ka mea lohi lākou i ka neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻeheu. Pono lākou e hilinaʻi i ka camouflage e mālama ai i kā lākou mea ʻino mai (hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou i nā ʻenuhe e like me nā lau, nā kumu mea kanu, a pēlā aku.) ʻo ka poʻe makemake e ʻai iā lākou ua ʻike lākou he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ia.
ʻIke ʻia nā anuhe i loko o ʻaneʻane nā aniau āpau a puni ka honua, ʻo ia ke kumu i nui ai kā lākou mea ʻino.
Ma waho o nā manu, hānai nā ʻenuhe i:
- Kanaka - He ʻono momona ka ʻenuhe no ka poʻe ma nā ʻāpana o ka honua e like me Botswana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika, a ma nā ʻāina ʻĀkia Hikina e like me Kina. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻohiʻohi nā ʻenuhe i kēlā me kēia lā i kēia mau wahi ma muli o kā lākou waiwai nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pipi, nā lihi a me nā iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā protein a me nā momona i nā ʻenuhe;
- Kaulana nā nūnē no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻenuhe i ko lākou pūnana i meaʻai na kā lākou keiki. He mea maikaʻi nā holoi no ka māla no ka mea hopu pinepine lākou i nā ʻenuhe i aneane o nā nui, a pēlā e mālama ai iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hānai nui nā nalo i nā ʻenuhe i ka puna a me ke kauwela. Ke holo nei ke kau, lilo ko lākou heluna kanaka i acidic a hoʻololi i kā lākou papaʻai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ke kō;
- Liʻiliʻi nā ladybugs, pōʻaiapuni, waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo a ʻike ʻia nā nalo e hānai nui i nā aphids. Hiki i nā Ladybugs ke ʻai i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻenuhe. Ma muli o ka aphids a me nā ʻenuhe hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu, hoʻohana nā māla i nā ladybirds e kāohi biologically iā lākou. He kino palupalu ko Caterpillars a ʻike ʻo ladybugs he mea ʻono loa ia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻenuhe
Ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki, aia ka laha o ka lehulehu o ka ʻenuhe i nā ulu lāʻau. Kū mai nā anuhe i ka hopena o Iune a me ka mua o Iulai i ka nui o nā lau ke kahaha i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Makemake nā ʻenuhe ululāʻau i nā lau oolea, ʻo ka lau maple kō paha. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻōhū o kēia wā i ke kauwela i hala, i ka wā e nau ai ka nui o nā ʻenuhe pōloli i loko o nā ululāʻau he nui. Ma hope o nā hana ma mua, pono e hoʻopau kēia laha i hoʻokahi makahiki ʻelua paha, akā ʻaʻole ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana i ka pālākiō.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻenuhe i loko o ka ululāʻau e kekahi ʻano lele i kapa ʻia ʻo "lele aloha", a ulu aʻe ko lākou heluna kanaka i ka pane ʻana i nā ʻenuhe ma hope o ka lohi iki. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka heluna ʻenuhe nāhelehele e kahi virus a me ka fungus. Hele mai kēia mau mea ʻino ma ke ʻano o nā crystals protein i kū kūlohelohe i ka honua a ma ka ʻili o nā lau. Hoʻopili wale lākou i nā ʻenuhe a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā helu make i ka wā o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka hemo ʻana o nā lau na nā ʻenuhe kekahi o nā pōʻaiapuni maʻamau o ke kūlohelohe. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike i ka nui o nā pellets fecal i hana ʻia e nā ʻenuhe hāʻawi i nā kumulāʻau e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka momona nitrogen e ulu ulu lākou i ka makahiki i hala ka defoliation hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā makahiki me ka ʻole o ka defoliationʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻike ʻepekema a me nā ʻike lōʻihi mai ka laʻana makahiki, ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka lehulehu o ka ʻenuhe i kēia mau makahiki i hala.
ʻEnuhe He holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ka worm e kūkulu i kahi cocoon a laila lilo i butterfly a i ka mu. He ʻumikūmākolu mau ʻāpana kino o Caterpillars, me ʻekolu mau wāwae wāwae pōkole ma ka ribcage a he mau pālua ma ka ʻōpū, ʻeono mau maka ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, a me nā antennae pōkole. ʻAi nui nā ʻenuhe i nā lau a mānoanoa nā waihoʻoluʻu.
Lā paʻi: 23.09.2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 13:45
