ʻAi puhi kahawai

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ʻAi puhi kahawai - kahi iʻa hoihoi loa, no ka mea ma waho ua like ia me he nahesa lā, ʻoi aku, hiki ke uhi i kahi mamao o kekahi mau kilomita e ka ʻāina. Mahalo ʻia e nā gourmets: manaʻo ʻia kāna ʻiʻo he ʻono loa. ʻAʻole no ka mea nui o kēia, ua emi nui ka heluna o nā laha, no laila i nā ʻāina he nui e lawe ʻia nā hana e pale aku iā ia.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: puhi kahawai

ʻO kahi pikaya chordal liʻiliʻi, i noho ma ka Honua 530 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i manaʻo ʻia he prototype. Ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui - he mau kenimika wale nō, akā i ka manawa like i ke ala o ka neʻe neʻe like loa me lākou - neʻe lākou i ke ala like, kūlou ke kino. Akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopunipuni kēia ʻano like: ʻaʻole like me nā ipukukui, nā iʻa i paʻa ʻia me ka iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau miliona wale nō ia mau makahiki i hala. ʻOiai ua like lākou me nā puhi i ka helehelena a me nā conodonts - kekahi o nā iʻa ʻaʻohe mua i noho i ka hopena o Cambrian.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Maxillomates i ka wā Silurian: ʻo ia, a ʻo nā mea ʻelua aʻe, ʻo ka Devonian a me ka Carboniferous, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka manawa o ka pua kiʻekiʻe loa o nā iʻa, ʻoiai nā holoholona like ʻole a nui loa hoʻi ma ka honua. Akā mai nā laha i noho ma ka honua, ua koe iki - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano iʻa o kēia manawa i ala aʻe ma hope.

Video: ʻAilana Eel

ʻO nā iʻa Bony, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā puhi, kū i ka mua Jurassic a i ʻole ka hopena Triassic. I ka manawa like, hiki ke kū mai nā lunamakaʻāinana mua o ke kaʻina o nā puhi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻae i kēia pilikia i waena o nā kānaka noiʻi: manaʻo kekahi ua hala ma hope, i ka hoʻomaka o ka Paleogene.

ʻO nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka loaʻa o nā mea like o ka fossil meaola, ke kumu o ko lākou mau kūpuna i ka wā kahiko. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi iʻa make e like me Tarrasius, mai ka wā Carboniferous a ʻano like me ka hana i ka puhi. Akā ʻo ka manaʻo nui o kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole ia ka manaʻo o ko lākou pilina. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā puhi kahawai e K. Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758, a ʻo Anguilla anguilla ka inoa Lākina.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka puhi ʻelemakule - ʻo Putt kona inoa - noho i kahi aquarium ma Suedena no 85 mau makahiki. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka ʻōpio i 1863 a ua ola i nā kaua honua ʻelua.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o nā puhi kahawai

He kino loloa loa ko nā ʻEle, kahi e hoʻohālike ai iā lākou me nā nahesa ma mua o ka iʻa - ma mua, ma muli o kēia, i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻaʻole lākou i ʻai ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he iʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ka iʻa, akā ʻono loa nō hoʻi: manaʻo ʻia nā puhi e like me ka mea ʻono, ʻoiai ke ʻano hoʻopailua paha ko lākou helehelena.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka puhi: he ʻoliva ke kua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo - pili ia i kahi e noho ai. ʻO ka hopena, paʻakikī e ʻike i ka iʻa ke nānā aku i ka wai mai luna. Hiki i kona mau ʻaoʻao a me kona ʻōpū mai ka melemele a i ke keʻokeʻo - e maʻa mau ka ʻaʻa i kona wā oʻo.

Liʻiliʻi loa ka unahi, a uhi ʻia kona ʻili me ka ʻāpala o ka ʻūlū, e laumania a paheʻe - hiki ke wili maʻalahi ka puhi i kou mau lima, no laila e akahele loa ʻoe i ka wā e paʻa ai. Hiki ke ulu ka iʻa i ʻoi aku i ka 1.6-2 m, a kaupaona he 3-5 kg.

Pālahalaha ke poʻo o ka puhi mai luna mai, paukūʻolokaʻa kona kino ma ke poʻo; ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka huelo, pālahalaha iki nā mea āpau. Ke neʻe nei, kūlou ke tuna a puni, akā hoʻohana mua i ka huelo. He melemele kona mau maka a liʻiliʻi loa no ka iʻa, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ke kumu.

Liʻiliʻi nā niho, akā ʻoi, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pūhaka, koe wale nā ​​pectorals a lōʻihi loa: hoʻomaka lākou ma kahi mamao mai nā pectorals a hoʻomau i ka hiʻu o ka iʻa. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka laina ʻaoʻao. ʻAno loa ka ʻaʻa: he mea ʻeha paha kona mau ʻeha a make ia, akā inā hiki ke pakele, ʻoi aku paha ma hope o kekahi mau mahina e aneane maikaʻi ke olakino, ke ʻole ka loaʻa o ka haki iwi.

Ma hea e noho ai ka puhi muliwai?

Kiʻi: ka puhi kahawai i ka wai

Ua kapa ʻia ka puhi kahawai i kekahi manawa ʻo ʻEulopa, no ka mea, ʻaneʻane noho wale ia ma ʻEulopa: ma ʻō aku o kona mau palena aia wale nō ia ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau a ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma Asia liʻiliʻi. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana ma kahi ʻaʻole ia: i ka ipu kai ʻEleʻele. I nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o nā kai ʻē aʻe e holoi ana iā ʻEulopa, ua loaʻa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa ia i nā kahawai āpau: makemake ʻo ia i nā kahawai mālie me ka wai mālie, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe i nā kahawai kuahiwi wikiwiki. Noho ka lehulehu i nā kahawai e kahe ana i ke kai Mediterranean a me nā kai ʻo Baletika.

Ua pālahalaha ka puhi kahawai ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, akā ʻo ka palena o kāna kaʻana i ka hikina he paʻakikī loa ia: ʻike ʻia ia ma ke Kahawai Balkan ma ka hema o Bulgaria, ʻo ia hoʻi, akā ʻo kēia palena e hele nui ana i ke komohana a hele kokoke i ke kapakai komohana o nā Balkans. I Austria, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā puhi muliwai.

I ka Hikina ʻEulopa, ola ʻo ia:

  • i ka hapa nui o Czech Republic;
  • ʻaneʻane ma nā wahi āpau i Polani a me Belarus;
  • i Ukraine, hiki ke loaʻa wale i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma ke komohana ʻākau;
  • i loko o nā Baletika;
  • ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Lūkia a hiki i nā moku ʻo Arkhangelsk a me Murmansk.

Aia pū kona laulā i nā Scandinavia āpau a me nā mokupuni kokoke i ʻEulopa: Pelekane Nui, ʻIlani, ʻIlia. Mai ka ʻāpana o ka puʻunaue ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole makemake ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai: hiki ke mahana, e like me nā kahawai o ke Kai Waihona, a me ke anuanu, e like me kēlā e kahe ana i ke Kai Keʻokeʻo.

Kaulana pū nā puhi puhi puhi no ka hiki iā lākou ke kolo i waho o ka waihona a neʻe i ka mauʻu a me ka honua - no ka laʻana, ma hope o ka ua. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke lanakila a hiki i kekahi mau mile, no ka hopena a pau i loko o kahi loko i paʻa. Maʻalahi ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wai no 12 mau hola, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, akā hiki nō hoʻi - a ʻelua mau lā. Piʻi lākou i ke kai, akā noho ma laila wale nō ka manawa mua a me ka hopena o ko lākou ola, ke koena o ka manawa a lākou e noho ai i nā kahawai.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai ka puhi muliwai. E nānā kāua i ka ʻai a kēia iʻa.

He aha ka ʻai o ka puhi kahawai?

Kiʻi: ʻIʻa ʻEli

ʻO ka papaʻai o ka puhi e komo pū ana:

  • poʻe amphibians;
  • iʻa liʻiliʻi;
  • kaviara;
  • pūpū;
  • larva ʻelima;
  • ilo:
  • nahenahe;
  • keiki moa.

Alualu lākou i ka pō, a ʻo ka poʻe maʻamau i ka wai pāpaʻu kokoke loa i ke kahakai, a ʻo nā mākua, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, i ka wai hohonu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā lākou i ke ao, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ua emi ka hana. ʻImi nui lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma lalo, e like me nā rockfishes. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi aʻe i luna.

ʻO ka puhi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā puhi ʻōpio, ʻo ia kekahi o nā exterminators nui o ka caviar o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka carp. Aloha nui ʻo ia iā ia, a i ka wā o ka hana keiki ʻana i Mei-Iune, he caviar ia i lilo i kumu o kāna papa kuhikuhi. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻololi ia i ka hānai ʻana i nā crustacea, ʻai i nā ʻai he nui.

Kūleʻa lākou i ka pīkī a me ka ʻaila tench, no laila ʻike mau nā puhi i nā kahawai kahi e nui ai kēia iʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻaʻole wale i ka wai, akā i ka ʻāina hoʻi: kolo lākou i waho i ke kahakai e hopu i kahi amphibian a i kahi kuhū. Hiki i kahi puhi nui ke komo i kahi moa moa.

ʻOiai ʻimi lākou i ka pouli, a ʻilihune ʻole kā lākou maka, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo pololei i kahi o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia inā aia lākou ma kahi mamao o 2 mika a i ʻole kokoke iā ia, eia kekahi, he ʻaʻala maikaʻi loa kā lākou, mahalo iā lākou e honi mai kahi mamao. ʻAi nui nā ʻelala aniani i nā larva a me nā crustacean - ua liʻiliʻi lākou a nāwaliwali hoʻi i ka hopu ʻana i nā amphibians, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: ka puhi kahawai ma Lūkia

ʻEleʻele nā ​​puhi i ka pō, ʻoiai e hoʻomaha ana nā lā i loko o nā lua, a i ʻole e moe wale ana i lalo, kanu ʻia i ka silt - i kekahi manawa a i ka hohonu o kahi mika. ʻO nā lua o nā puhi ʻelua mau puka ʻelua, hūnā pinepine ʻia ma lalo o kekahi ʻano pōhaku. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaha i ke kahakai ponoʻī, i nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau: ʻo ka mea nui ka mālie a me ke anuanu o kēlā wahi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa a lākou e hoʻolilo ai ma kahi o ka lalo a i ʻole, makemake lākou e peʻe i nā hale malumalu, ʻo ia nā ʻano driftwood, nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​ulu lāʻau. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono kahi hohonu nui: hiki i waenakonu o ka muliwai a i ʻole kahi hohonu hohonu kokoke i ke kahakai. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka papa, ke piʻi aʻe ka wai: i kēia manawa ʻike ʻia lākou i nā ulu lāʻau o ka sedges a i ʻole nā ​​ʻohe kokoke i ke kahakai, i nā loko wai kokoke. Makemake lākou ke uhi ʻia ka lalo i ka lepo a i ʻole ka pālolo, akā i nā wahi pōhaku a one paha, ʻaʻole paha e hiki ke hālāwai me kēia iʻa.

Mai ka hopena o ka puna a me ke kauwela holo, holo ʻo ka puhi: iho lākou i ke kahawai a laila ʻauʻau i ke kahua mokulele, e lanakila ana ma kahi mamao loa. Akā, ʻo ka puhi wale nō i ka manawa hoʻokahi (ma hope o ka make ʻana), a ola lākou no 8-15 mau makahiki, a i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, a hiki i 40 mau makahiki, no ka mea he hapa liʻiliʻi o lākou e pili ana i ka papa. I ka hoʻoilo, hibernate ka puhi, e hāliu ana i ka muliwai a i ʻole e peʻe ana i kā lākou lua. ʻAʻole lākou e hana maʻamau i nā stimulus kūwaho, nā hana a pau i loko o ko lākou kino e lohi loa ai, kahi e hiki ai ke aneane pau ka ikaika i kēia manawa a ʻaʻole ʻai.

Akā i ka pūnāwai, lilo lākou i ka kaumaha me ka nui, no laila ma hope o ke ala ʻana e hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā lākou iho. Hele ka hapa nui o nā puhi i loko o ka hibernation, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo nā mea āpau: noho mau kekahi i ka hoʻoilo, pili kēia i nā kamaʻāina o nā kahawai me nā loko wai mehana.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Giant Eel River

ʻAʻau nā puhi pulu mai nā kahawai a pau i ke kai Sargasso no ka hoʻoulu manu ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono lākou e uhi i nā wahi lōʻihi: no kēlā mau iʻa e noho ana i nā kahawai Lūkini, a hiki i 7,000 - 9,000 km. Akā ʻauʻau pono lākou ma laila - i kahi a lākou i hānau ai. Aia i loko o kēia kai nā kūlana kūpono no nā larvae o ka puhi, i kapa ʻia he leptocephalic, kūpono. Kū ka ʻōmau ma kahi hohonu - 350-400 m. Hoʻopiʻi ka puhi wahine 350-500 tausani mau hua liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 1 mm ke anawaena, a laila make.

Ma hope o ka hatching, maopopo ka aniani o nā larva - hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i ka pale maikaʻi mai nā mea ʻino. ʻO ko lākou mau maka ʻeleʻele wale nō ke ʻike ʻia i ka wai. ʻAno ʻokoʻa lākou mai ko lākou mau mākua ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa - ua noho lōʻihi ka poʻe ʻepekema me ka mea pohihihi o ka hana hou ʻana o nā puhi, a paʻa ka inoa leptocephalus ma hope o kā lākou larvae.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka leptocephalus, lana ia a ʻohi ʻia e ke kahawai ʻo Gulf. Me kēia papa, lana mālie nā leptocephalics i ʻEulopa. Ma ke kahua ke kokoke ka iʻa ma kahakai o ʻEulopa, a laila komo i loko o nā waha o nā kahawai, ua kapa ʻia he ʻelela aniani. I kēia manawa, ulu ka iʻa i 7-10 knm, akā i ka hiki koke ʻana i ka muliwai, kū ʻo ia i ka hānai ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻemi i ka nui i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa manawa. Hoʻololi kona kino, a like ʻo ia me he puhi ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole he leptocephalus, akā mau ka mōakāka - no laila ka hui me ke kīʻaha.

A i kēia manawa ke piʻi i ka muliwai, loaʻa i ka puhi ke kala o ke kanaka makua, a ma hope a ma kahi o ke koena o kona ola i koe ai: noho kēia mau iʻa i loko o ka muliwai no 8-12 mau makahiki, a ulu mau, i hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou ola ke ulu a hiki i 2 mau mika. ...

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka puhi kahawai

Kiʻi: puhi kahawai

ʻAʻohe mea hānai ʻimi kūikawā e ʻimi holoholona nui ana no ka puhi. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli i nā mākua i ke kūlohelohe ke noho lākou i ka muliwai: ua lawa lākou a makaʻu ʻole i ka iʻa o ka muliwai a i ʻole nā ​​manu ʻio. Akā i ke kai hiki iā lākou ke ʻaina me ka manō a i ʻole ke tuna.

Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻelemu ʻōpio i ulu ʻole i ka nui e nā iʻa ʻaihue, e like me ka pike, a i ʻole nā ​​manu: cormorants, seagulls, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole naʻe hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoiai no kahi puhi ʻōpiopio i ka muliwai he nui nā hoʻoweliweli. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻai ʻana, me ka hōʻike ʻole aku i nā leptocephals: he nui nā mea ʻaihue e hānai iā lākou.

Akā ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o ka puhi, he poʻe. Kuhi ʻia kēia iʻa he mea ʻono, no ka mea, he palupalu a ʻono hoʻi ka ʻiʻo, no laila ke ʻimi nei lākou no ia. ʻAʻole wale ka lawaiʻa, akā ʻo nā hana ʻē aʻe a ka hopena i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka heluna o ka puhi. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka haumia wai i ke ala maikaʻi loa i ko lākou heluna kanaka, e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā dam e pale ai iā lākou mai ka lawaiʻa ʻana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: No ke aha eʻauʻau ai nā puhi elele a hiki i ka manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana manuahi, aia nā manaʻo ʻokoʻa ma kēia helu. ʻO ka wehewehe maʻamau no kēia ka ʻauheʻe ʻo ʻAmelika: ma mua, kokoke nā puhi eʻauʻau i ka Moana ʻAkelanika, a ʻoiai i kēia manawa, ke piʻi nui loa ka mamao, hoʻomau lākou e hana pēlā.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o nā puhi kahawai

Ma mua, ʻo ka heluna nui o nā puhi puhi ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ka nui loa. I kekahi mau wahi, ʻaʻole lākou i hopu iki ʻia, me ka manaʻo he ʻai ʻole ia, a hānai ʻole ʻia paha i nā holoholona, ​​no ka mea, he mau ʻaʻa ʻē aʻe i hopu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hei. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia o ka Iberian Peninsula, kahi i hopu ʻia ai nā pā ʻaʻa nui.

I nā ʻāina ʻē, ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi a aloha ʻia, ma laila lākou i hopu ʻia ai. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka heluna kanaka o kēia iʻa i hōʻemi nui ʻia e ka hapalua o ke kenekulia 20. Lawaiʻa ʻia nā puhi puhi, eia naʻe, ua emi nui kāna pālākiō no ka emi ʻana o ka iʻa.

Hoʻi i ka hopena o 1990, 8-11 tausani mau tona i hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā i kēlā manawa ua ʻike ʻia ua emi ka heluna kanaka. Ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana i loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, ma muli o ka hopena o ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa i hele a haʻahaʻa loa. I kēia manawa ua lilo ka puhi muliwai i mea waiwai nui aʻe.

Ke kūʻai ʻia nei kāna fry ma Sepania ma 1,000 euro no kilokilo ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai na ka poʻe waiwai. Ua helu ʻia ka puhi kahawai i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha e kokoke ana e pau, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻia kāna lawaiʻa ʻana - ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO ka ʻōlelo a ka International Union for Conservation of Nature ka mea e kaupalena ai kāna iʻa.

Pale pale ʻaumakua

Kiʻi: ka puhi kahawai mai ka puke ʻula

Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā puhi kahawai a me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o ka Red Book, i nā ʻāina he nui i hana ʻia e pale aku iā ia. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i pāpā loa ʻia kāna lawaiʻa, hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia ia. No laila, ma Finilana ua kau ʻia nā kapu i lalo: hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi puhi ʻē aʻe ke hiki i kahi nui (pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi) a i ke kau wale nō. Inā hōʻeha ʻia kēia mau lula, kau ʻia ka uku hoʻopaʻi nui i nā lawaiʻa.

Ma Rūsia a me Belarus, ke lawe ʻia nei nā hana i nā waihona iʻa iʻa: ma mua, i ka wā Soviet, ua kūʻai ʻia nā puhi ʻelala no kēia ma ʻEulopa Komohana, i kēia manawa ua kaupalena ʻia kā lākou kūʻai aku ma waho o ka EU, kahi e hoʻopilikia loa ai i kēia mea. Pono e kūʻai i Moroko, a ʻoiai he heluna ʻokoʻa kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka thermophilic, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

I ʻEulopa, i mea e mālama ai i ka lehulehu o nā larvae e hiki mai ana, hopu ʻia lākou a hānai ʻia ma nā mahiʻai kahi ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e kekahi pilikia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā puhi ʻelemakule i loko o nā kahawai: ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou e ola. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai i nā puhi i loko o ka pio, no ka mea, ʻaʻole maʻalahi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ke ʻau aku nā puhi mai ke kai a hiki i kahakai o ʻEulopa, ʻauʻau lākou i ka muliwai mua a lākou i ʻike ai, no laila pili ia i ko lākou huli ʻana i kai. ʻO nā muliwai me nā estuaries ākea e kuhi ʻia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā puhi eli i ko lākou loko.

A inā ua koho mua ka puhi i kahi pahuhopu, a laila paʻakikī e hoʻokū iā ia: hiki iā ia ke hele i waho o ka ʻāina a hoʻomau i kona ala, ke kolo ma luna o kahi ālaina, piʻi i luna i kahi puhi ʻē aʻe.

ʻAi puhi kahawai ʻO ia kahi laʻana o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i kahi lehulehu o nā iʻa kalepa waiwai nui. I kēia manawa, he mau makahiki o ka hana ʻana i ka hana nui e pale a hoʻoulu ai i nā puhi e like me ka nui o nā puhi ʻē aʻe - paʻakikī loa ka hope ma muli o ka hana maoli ʻole i ka pio.

Ka lā paʻi: 08/17/2019

Lā hou: 17.08.2019 ma 23:40

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E nānā i ka wikiō: How to iki kill, bleed and ice down a kahawai (Nowemapa 2024).