I kāna kumu zebrafish rerio he iʻa wai hou o ka ʻohana carp. Akā i kēia lā ua ulu nui kēia ʻano i nā hanana hana. He iʻa kaulana kēia i waena o nā aquarist a no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kūmole e pili ana iā ia i kēia unuhi. ʻOiai he iʻa unpretentious kēia e mālama, pono mau ʻoe e kia i nā lula maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana iā ia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Danio
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka zebrafish i ka makahiki 1822. Akā ma Rūsia, ua ʻike wale nā amateur o nā aquaristics iā ia wale nō i ka makahiki 1905. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai i kēia ʻano. Ua hoʻolauna hou ʻia i loko o ka panalāʻau o ka USSR wale nō i 1950. I kēia lā, nui nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka iʻa iʻa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona waho a me ka loli kala.
Video: Danio
I kēia lā, he mea maʻamau ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana nui o zebrafish:
- rerio. ʻO ka iʻa aquarium maʻamau, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā melemele i ke kala;
- leopadi. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia iʻa 5 kenimita ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia wale nō ka hopena o ke koho ʻana a ʻaʻohe ʻano nā ʻano i ke kūlohelohe;
- cherry. ʻO nā ʻāpana o kahi malu ʻeleʻele ma ke kua cherry kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano;
- momi. Noho mau ia i waena o nā iʻa o ke kala ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka zebrafish o kēia mau subspecies e kona malu aniani, a maʻalahi e lilo i polū mālamalama i ka huelo o ke kino;
- chopra. ʻO kekahi o ka zebrafish liʻiliʻi loa - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm, ʻalani alani me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula.
I lawe ʻia mai ʻAsia, ua aʻa kēia mau iʻa i nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. Ma ke ala, kū'ē i ke kumu o ka hoʻouluulu hana a me ke kau ʻana, e hoʻonui mau ana ka nui o nā subspecies.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka zebrafish
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Danio e ko lākou helehelena ʻoluʻolu a me ka nui liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kona kala ʻōlinolino a me nā ʻano malu āpau a puni ka iʻa i nā aquarist. Mahalo i nā keʻa hānau, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi nui o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē like ʻole e kū ʻole i ke kahaha. I loko o kahi aquarium, ʻo ka nui o nā iʻa he 3-5 cm, ʻoiai ke kūlohelohe a hiki i 5-7 knm. Hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa, ʻākiki loa, hōʻike pono ke poʻo, huli iki ka ihu.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o kēia ʻano iʻa ke kū ʻana o nā kaha elongated ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa - nani lākou e hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui ʻōlinolino. ʻO ke kala o nā unahi a me ke aka o nā ʻāpana i hilinaʻi pono ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ka zebrafish. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā iʻa wahine a loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū i puni. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau ʻokoʻa i nā mākua - ʻōpio kūwaho ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i kekahi ʻano mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole i bifurcated ka caudal fin. I kekahi mau lunamaka o ka laha, ua aniani ka kino, aia kekahi unahi i kekahi unahi e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi i kekahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka zebrafish. I loko o kahi aquarium, me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka mahana a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ulu liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ke kūlohelohe, hiki i kahi iʻa ke piʻi i 7-8 cm ka lōʻihi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka zebrafish?
Kiʻi: zebrafish
India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan - eia nā wahi kahi e noho ai ka zebrafish exotic i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. ʻO India Komohana ka ʻāina hānau o kēia iʻa kupaianaha. Eia kekahi, ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau wahi o Bhutan ma ke ʻano he homeland zebrafish. Hele mai ʻo Leopard Danio iā mākou ʻaʻole ma India wale nō, akā no Sumatra kekahi. Makemake ka iʻa e noho wale i ka wai mehana. Kūpono kēia ma kahi o kona kumu. ʻAʻohe anuanu a hoʻololi ikaika i ka mahana o ka wai.
I kēia lā, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka zebrafish i nā aquarium pilikino mai nā mea aloha iʻa a puni ka honua. He iʻa hoʻolimalima a unpretentious kēia, ʻo ia ke kumu i makemake nui ʻia ai ka zebrafish. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia i ke ana wela like me nā swordtails a i ʻole nā guppi maʻamau. I ke kūlohelohe, ola ka zebrafish i nā kahawai a i nā loko iʻa a me nā kahawai. Aloha nui ka iʻa i nā wahi me nā kahe wikiwiki.
Hiki i ka wā ke loaʻa kahi hopena kūikawā ma ka nohona zebrafish. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka wā ua, ua loaʻa kēia iʻa i loko o nā puddles i nā māla laiki, i kahe pinepine ʻia i kēlā manawa. Ma laila e hele ai ka iʻa e hānai ai, a hānai pū nō hoʻi. Ma ke ala, aia i kēia manawa hiki i ka zebrafish ke hānai i nā hua, zooplankton, ʻoiai i nā manawa maʻamau makemake lākou i ka meaʻai holoholona.
Ma hope o ka hopena o ka ua ua hoʻi, hoʻi ka zebrafish i kona wahi maʻamau - nā kahawai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe. Noho ʻo Zebrafish ma kahi kokoke i ka papa o ka waihona wai, a ma ka mānoanoa o ka wai. ʻAʻole lākou e hele i lalo. Inā hoʻoweliweli kekahi iʻa i ka iʻa a i ʻole ʻimi holoholona paha ia, hiki iā ia ke lele mai ka wai, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Danio i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā hana kūlohelohe me nā ʻano iʻa aloha maluhia (catfish, scalar, minor, terence). ʻO ka mea nui e mālama ma kahi o 5 mau iʻa i loko o ka aquarium. Mai poina e hoʻohana ʻia ka zebrafish i ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻohana a no laila e luhi wale lākou. Ma ke ala, e pili ana i ka lewa, ʻaʻole lākou e koi iki. ʻOiai ʻo ka aquarium liʻiliʻi loa no kēia iʻa e lawa nō ia, ʻoiai kona neʻe.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka zebrafish?
Kiʻi: wahine zebrafish
No kekahi mea ola, he mea nui ka meaʻai. Pono e hoʻopiha a kaulike. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Pisces. ʻOiai he unpretentious loa ka zebrafish ma ke ʻano he iʻa aquarium a hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke lawelawe maʻalahi iā ia, he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai a me nā wikamina. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻokō i kēia ke koho i kahi meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻaʻole haʻalele i ke kūkulu a ola i ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa iā ia i nā hale kūʻai holoholona maʻamau. ʻOiai hiki i ka zebrafish ke noho me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i ka meaʻai maloʻo i kona ola a pau, i kēia mea ulu ulu nui ka iʻa me ka liʻiliʻi, emi ke ola. ʻO ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka pale a, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā maʻi like ʻole. E noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ka iʻa zebrafish i lalo o ka iʻa, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau wale i ka meaʻai mai ka papa o ka wai a i ʻole kona mānoanoa. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka iʻa i ka nui o ka meaʻai - inā e piholo ia i lalo, ʻaʻole e ʻai ka zebrafish.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai ʻo zebrafish i nā meaola ola liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i nā hale kūʻai e ʻoluʻolu ai ka iʻa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa nā iʻa i kēia āpau i ka kolamu wai a ʻohiʻohi paha ia mai luna. Ma ke ala, ʻeleu loa ka iʻa - hiki iā ia ke lele i waho o ka wai a hopu i nā kolo lele. Nānā no nā aquarist: No kēia kumu, uhi maikaʻi ʻia nā aquarium. Kūpono loa ʻo Zebrafish i ka kanu ʻana i ka meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i nā limu. ʻO ka mea wale nō a ke kūlohelohe e makemake ai e ʻai i ka zebrafish nā ʻanoʻano mea kanu e hāʻule pinepine i ka wai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Makemake ʻo Danio i ka momona a no laila ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma pono lākou i kahi lā hoʻokē ʻai. ʻO ke kumu ʻoiai i loko o nā aquarium nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona hana e like me ke ʻano.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i ka zebrafish. E nānā pehea lākou e noho ai i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Danio rerio
He iʻa ʻoluʻolu, hana iʻa ʻo Danio. Ke neʻe nei lākou i nā manawa āpau. I ka aquarium, no ka liʻiliʻi o ia, hoʻomau lākou i ka pāʻani pū kekahi me kekahi. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake lākou e ʻākoakoa i nā hui nui (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 mau iʻa e hele pū kekahi me kekahi). I ka wā o ka pāʻani, loaʻa nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi i nā manawa āpau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Danio ma ke ʻano he iʻa ʻaihue. ʻAʻohe lākou e hoʻouka i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka honua wai, ʻoiai ke neʻe lākou i nā hui nui. Ma ke ala, ʻo nā lunamaka o kēia laha e noho wale i nā hui nui. ʻO lākou wale nō, ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻāʻo e alualu. ʻAʻohe o lākou palekana i nā mea āpau a no laila ʻāwīwī loa i nā pōʻino o waho. ʻO kā lākou mea kaua wale nō ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe.
ʻEleu a hauʻoli hoʻi ka iʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu i aloha nui ʻia ai lākou e nā aquarist. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou lāhui a me nā pāʻani he mea leʻaleʻa. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻa ʻole ka iʻa i nā poʻe a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka honua wai. Ma waena o lākou iho, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻokūkū ikaika loa. He hierarchy maopopo ko kēlā me kēia ʻohana. Kākoʻo ʻia ia e kāna "alakaʻi" me ke ʻano kūlike ʻole o ke ʻano o ka lawena, a hiki ke kākoʻo ʻia e nā nahu. Ma ke ala, hiki ke huli ʻokoʻa i ka hierarchy ma waena o nā kāne a ma waena o nā wahine.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi iʻa: i ke ʻano maʻamau ma mua o 1 mau makahiki. I loko o kahi aquarium, ma lalo o nā kūlana āpau, hiki i ka makahiki ke hōʻea i 3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka nui o nā makahiki o ka iʻa iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo 5.5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ke mālama wale ʻia, hoʻemi ʻia ke ola o Danio, no ka mea, aia ke kaumaha o ka iʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I nā aquarium, makemake pinepine ka zebrafish e noho kokoke i ka kānana, kahi e kahe nui ai ka wai. Maʻalahi ke kumu: i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola ka zebrafish i nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki, no laila ua maʻa wale lākou i kahi kahe ikaika.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Aquarium zebrafish
Hiki i ka zebrafish ke ʻōpio ma 5-7 mau mahina. A laila hele a lawaiʻa paha ka iʻa. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ke ola, ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka zebrafish i ka manawa hana spawning. Ma ke ala, i ke kūlohelohe hiki ke hānau i kēlā me kēia pule ma kahi o. ʻApelila-ʻAukake ka wā mōneka. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka zebrafish ke lūlū kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka mālama kūikawā no nā keiki. Inā hiki i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ke neʻe e hoʻomoe i nā hua (no ka laʻana, salmon), a ma hope o ia mea, me ka ʻai, hoʻi lākou i ko lākou wahi noho, no laila ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻaʻole huakaʻi ʻo zebrafish i kahi ala lōʻihi loa e kau ai i nā hua. Hana pinepine ʻia nā mea āpau, maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi.
ʻO ka hua ʻai, ua puaʻa, a haʻalele koke i ka ʻauʻau manuahi ʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻolako ʻia nā ukali o nā pua a kēia mau iʻa. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kahi ʻū a i ʻole lalo lepo, a ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kāne. Ma ke ala, kūpono ka zebrafish no ke keʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ikaika ai kēia ʻano i ke kaʻina o ka noiʻi embryological. I ka manawa wale nō 1, waiho ka wahine mai 50 a 400 mau hua. ʻAʻohe o lākou kala, ma kahi o 1 mm ke anawaena. ʻO ka hatch fry ma kahi o 3 mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ke hānau hānau wale ʻia ka zebrafish, he wahine wahine lākou a pau a ma kahi o 5-7 mau pule e hoʻokaʻawale ai lākou i ka moekolohe. Ma ke ala, hoihoi pū kekahi i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka hānai e hoʻopili pololei i ka hoʻokaʻawale moekolohe ma hope. ʻO kēlā mau iʻa e ulu iki me ka ʻemi ʻole, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, lilo pinepine i kāne.
I nā aquarium he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻia o nā hua ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ka pā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono i ka wahine e hana mua i ka lawa kūpono no ka hanauna keiki ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ninini ʻia ke one ma lalo no kēia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma hope koke iho o ka waiho ʻana o ka wahine i mau hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana hana. Hānai ʻia nā ʻai i ka meaʻai ola.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka zebrafish
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka zebrafish
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka zebrafish ma ke ʻano he iʻa predatory mau. Mākaukau mau lākou e pāʻina ma kēia mau iʻa. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka zebrafish, ale ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Mālama ʻia kēia e kā lākou hana maʻamau e hōʻiliʻili i nā pūʻā hipa, a me ko lākou kala ʻōlinolino - aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻole i ka zebrafish i ka kolamu wai. ʻO ka manaʻolana wale no ka neʻe wikiwiki. Hoʻokele pinepine lākou e heʻe wale mai lalo o ka ihu o ka ʻenemi.
Ma waena o nā mea weliweli loa no kēia ʻano ʻenemi iʻa nā: perch, catfish (ʻo ia wale nō i ke kūlohelohe. I nā aquarium me nā iʻa, hele maikaʻi nā zebrafish), nā ʻāpala. Ma waena o kēia mau iʻa āpau, weliweli wale nā lāhui wai hou no ka zebrafish - ʻaʻole lākou i kuapo me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa iʻa predatory, aia kekahi mau ʻenemi manu i ke kūlohelohe no zebrafish. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā herons a me nā kingfishers. ʻOiai makemake ka iʻa e hele i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu a i ʻole noho i nā puddles i ke kula, hiki i nā manu he nui ke ʻahaʻaina maʻalahi iā lākou.
Hoʻoweliweli pū nā kāne i ka zebrafish, akā i ka lawaiʻa wale nō no ke kumu o ka hānau hou ʻana. I nā aquarium i hana ʻia a i ʻole nā loko iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke noho maʻamau inā ʻaʻole hoʻohui ʻia nā iʻa predatory iā lākou. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli kikoʻī iā lākou. Ma ke ʻano o nā kūlana ponoʻī, hiki ke weliweli i kahi loli nui i ka mahana. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka wai anuanu no zebrafish.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: zebrafish
He paʻakikī loa e koho i ka heluna kanaka maoli o zebrafish ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo:
- mālama ʻia ka nui o nā iʻa i ka pio. He paʻakikī loa e helu i kahi helu paha o lākou;
- maʻa mau ka zebrafish i nā kino wai he nui o ka honua, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo i kahi a me ka nui o lākou e ola ai;
- hiki i ka iʻa ke hūnā i loko o nā kino liʻiliʻi o ka wai, ka mea maʻa mau ʻole ʻia i ka hana noiʻi.
Ma ka awelika, manaʻo ʻia ka heluna kanaka zebrafish ʻaʻole nui loa. He unpretentious wale kēia iʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano aquarium ʻē aʻe. Akā inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ke ola, a laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea āpau ma aneʻi - ʻaʻole hiki i nā laha ke noho i kēlā mau wahi kahi i hōʻalili ʻia ka wai i nā mahana koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻoi aku ai ka palena ʻāina o ka honua.
Manaʻo kekahi he maʻalahi loa ka zebrafish a no laila e kiaʻi pono ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻAʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia ka laha i ka weliweli. ʻOiai i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ka nui o nā hoʻoweliweli i ka zebrafish, ma ka laulaha, kākoʻo nui ʻia ka helu o nā iʻa e ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻano hana. Ma waena o nā aquarist, makemake nui ʻia ka zebrafish ma muli o kā lākou koi mālama haʻahaʻa a no ka haʻahaʻa hoʻi o ke kumu kūʻai o nā iʻa ponoʻī. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohua ai lākou ma mua o ka hana. A ʻaʻohe paʻakikī e kali no nā keiki. ʻO ia ke kumu, ʻoiai me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻano he hoʻokahi e pono ai ka pale.
ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ka iʻa maʻemaʻe pololei o ka iʻa. ʻO ke kumu o nā keʻa hana a me nā hoʻokolohua. Kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, ua nui nā hybrids like ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka hana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka nānā iā ia iho i kona ʻano kumu. I kēia mau lā, he iʻa hana exotic zebrafish rerio akā, nānā ʻia mai kahi kūlana aquarium. ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei ia e noho i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ia he mea hoʻonani. Kūpono kēia mau mea āpau i kona helehelena maikaʻi a me nā koi haʻahaʻa loa no nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa.
Lā paʻi: 08/12/2019
Lā hou: 08/14/2019 ma 22:17
