Vampire Infernal - ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "vampire squid from hell". Manaʻo paha kekahi e lilo kēia i holoholona i mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka hohonu, akā ʻoiai ke ʻano o kona daimonio, ʻaʻole maoli kēia. Kūlike ʻole i ka inoa, ʻaʻole hānai ka vampire hellish i ke koko, akā ʻohiʻohi a ʻai i nā huehue detritus e hoʻohana ana i nā filament pālua lōʻihi. ʻAʻole lawa kēia no ka meaʻai kūpono no nā cephalopods a i 30 cm ka lōʻihi, akā ua lawa ia no kahi noho lohi i ka wai ʻeleʻele me kahi haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā predators.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Infernal Vampire
ʻO ka Infernal Vampire (Vampyroteuthis infernalis) kahi lālā wale nō i ʻike ʻia o ke kauoha Vampyromorphida, ka hiku o nā papa ma ka papa o molluscs Cephalopoda. Hoʻohui lākou i nā ʻano o nā heʻe (Octopoda), a me ka heʻe, cuttlefish, a pēlā aku. Manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona paha kēia ma waena o nā hui ʻelua. ʻAʻole nā vampires Infernal he heʻe maoli, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia lākou no ko lākou mau maka polū, ʻili ʻulaʻula a me ka webbing ma waena o ko lākou mau lima.
Video: ʻO Vampire Infernal
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua ʻike ʻia ka vampire infernal e ka huakaʻi kai hohonu hohonu a Kelemania i 1898-1899 a ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Vampyromorpha, kahi ʻano transitional like me nā cephalopods.
I ka hapanui o nā noiʻi filogenetic, manaʻo ʻia ka vampire hellish he lālā mua o ka heʻe. Eia hou, he nui kona mau hiʻohiʻona i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā wahi kai hohonu. Ma waena o kēia mau mea ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻeke ink a me ka hapa nui o nā lālā chromatophore, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā photophores a me ke ʻano gelatinous o nā pūnaewele me ke ʻano like me nā jellyfish. Noho ka laha i nā wai hohonu i nā wahi pāhona a me nā ʻano o ka Honua Honua.
Ma ke ʻano he relic phylogenetic, ʻo ia wale nō ke lālā ola o kāna ʻoka. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona mua ma ka huakaʻi Valdivia, a ua kuhi hewa ʻia ma ke ʻano he heʻe i ka makahiki 1903 e ka mea ʻimi Kelemania Karl Hun. Ua hāʻawi hope ʻia ka vampire hellish i kahi kauoha hou me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻē a pau.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Hellish Vampire Clam
He ʻewalu mau lima ka lōʻihi o ka vampire infernal a ʻelua mau kaula retractable i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona a hiki ke huki ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke i loko o kahi pūnaewele. Hana kēia mau filament ma ke ʻano he sensors no ka mea uhi ka antennae i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o nā tentacles me nā kīʻaha omo ma ka hapa mamao. Aia kekahi mau peʻa ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ka ʻahu. Ua kapa inoa ʻia ka heʻe vampire infernal ma muli o kona ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, hale lole pūnaewele, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula i ʻano o ka vampire. Kuhi ʻia kēia heʻe liʻiliʻi - hiki kona lōʻihi i 28 knm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aia ka heʻe vampire i ke kūlike o kahi jellyfish, akā ʻo ka mea ʻano hoihoi loa ke ʻano o ka nui o nā maka i ka likelika i kona kino e pili ana i nā holoholona o ka honua.
ʻO ka vampire infernal he chromatophores ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole like me nā cephalopods ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau chromatophores, e ʻae ana i nā loli kala wikiwiki. Hāʻawi ka vampire infernal i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā heʻe a me nā decapods, akā he mau ʻano hoʻololi kekahi no ka noho ʻana i nā wahi kai hohonu. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o nā chromatophores ʻeleu a me ka ʻeke ink he ʻelua laʻana wale nō.
He photophores kekahi o ka vampire infernal, nā mea nui a me nā mea poepoe i waiho ʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēia mākua mākāhā a puʻunaue ʻia hoʻi ma luna o ka papakū, ke poʻo, ke poʻo, a me ka pae aboral. Hana kēia mau photoreceptors i nā ao ʻōlinolino o nā huna huna e ʻae i kēia heʻe vampire e ʻā.
Ma hea e noho ai ka vampire hellish?
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka vampire hellish
Noho ka heʻe vampire i nā wahi hohonu i nā kai pāhona a me nā kai anuanu. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona maopopo loa o kahi mollusk kai cephalopod hohonu, kahi e like me ka mea i manaʻo pinepine ʻia, noho i ka hohonu o 300-3000 mika, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā vampires hellish e noho i ka hohonu o 1500-2500 m.
ʻOi loa ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen ma aneʻi e kākoʻo i ka metabolism aerobic i nā meaola paʻakikī. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka vampire hellish ke ola a hanu maʻamau ke oxygenated wale ʻia e 3%, pili kēia hiki i kekahi mau holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute i kaupalena ʻia nā vampires hellish i ka papa oxygen liʻiliʻi loa ma kēia kai kūʻono ma kahi hohonu o 690 m a me nā pae oxygen o 0.22 ml / l.
Noho nā heʻe ʻo Vampire i ka mahele oxygen liʻiliʻi o ka moana, kahi e komo ʻole ai ka mālamalama. ʻO ka mahele o ka heʻe vampire mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o kanawalu kekelē ʻākau a me ka latitu hema, kahi o ka wai e 2 a 6 ° C. I loko o kona ola, aia ia i kahi kaiapuni me ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen. Hiki i ka vampyroteuthis ke noho ma aneʻi no ka mea aia i loko o kona koko kahi pigment koko ʻē aʻe (hemocyanin), ka mea e paʻa ai ka oxygen mai ka wai me ka maikaʻi loa, a he ʻokoʻa ka papa o nā ʻiʻo o ka holoholona.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai ka heʻe vampire hellish. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka vampire hellish?
Kiʻi: Squamp hellish vampire
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he carnivorous. Hoʻohana ka heʻe vampire i kāna mau filory sensory e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai i loko o ke kai hohonu, a he statocyst hoʻi i ulu nui ʻia, e hōʻike ana e iho mālie i lalo a kaulike i ka wai me ka ʻaneʻane ʻole o ka hana. ʻOiai kona inoa a me kona kūlana, ʻo Vampyroteuthis infernalis ʻaʻole ia he predator huhū. Ke neʻe nei, wehe ka heʻe i hoʻokahi wili i ka manawa a pā kekahi o lākou i ka holoholona holoholona. ʻAʻau i ka heʻe i ka pōʻai e manaʻo ana e hopu i ka mea pio.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka heʻe vampire ka hapa haʻahaʻa metabolic kikoʻī loa ma waena o nā cephalopods ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea hōkai i ke kai hohonu, i kaupalena ʻia e ka mālamalama. Hele ʻo ia me ke kahe a palaka ka hana. ʻO nā peʻa nui a me ka pūnaewele pūnaewele ma waena o nā lima e ʻae i nā neʻe e like me nā jellyfish.
ʻAʻole like me nā cephalopod āpau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hopu ka vampire i ke ahi i nā holoholona ola. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā meaola kōloha e piholo i lalo i ke kai hohonu, ka hau i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hau.
Loaʻa iā ia:
- diatoms;
- zooplankton;
- salpe a me nā hua manu;
- larva;
- kino huna (detritus) o nā iʻa a me nā crustacean.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea ʻai e nā lima sensory ʻelua filamentous, hoʻopili ʻia e nā kīʻaha omo o nā lima ʻewalu ʻē aʻe, uhi ʻia e ka uhi o nā lima ʻewalu e paʻa ana, a lawe ʻia e like me ka mu o ka waha. ʻEwalu ko lākou mau lima, akā nele i ka hānai ʻana i nā halelewa, a ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua kaula i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka meaʻai. Hoʻohui lākou i nā ʻōpala me nā ʻūlū mai nā kīʻaha omo e hana i nā pōpō ʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻO Octopus Hell Vampire
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he ʻauʻau lohi ma muli o kona kino gelatinous nāwaliwali. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke ʻau me ke ʻano pīhoihoi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mōlina e hoʻokele i ka wai. ʻO kā lākou statocyst i hoʻomohala nui ʻia, ka mea kuleana no ke kaulike, hāʻawi pū kekahi i kā lākou wikiwiki. Ua manaʻo ʻia hiki i kahi vampire hellish ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki o ʻelua mau lōʻihi o ke kino i kekona, a holo wikiwiki i kēlā mau wikiwiki i loko o ʻelima kekona.
Hiki i kahi vampire hellish ke ʻālohilohi no ka lōʻihi o ʻelua mau minuke, ma muli o nā photophores, kahi e ʻālohilohi ai i ka manawa like, a i ʻole kukuna mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kekona, i kekahi manawa e kīkē ana. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana ma nā wēlau o nā lima e ʻā a lilelile paha, a hele pū me ka pane. ʻO ke kolu a me ka hope o ke ʻano o ka ʻōlinolino, ʻo ia nā ao luminescent, ke nānā aku e like me ka matrix slimy me nā hunaahi i loko. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāpana e nā ʻāpana o nā kihi o nā lima a i ʻole ʻaʻole wehe i nā kino visceral a hiki ke ʻālohilohi a hiki i ka 9.5 mau minuke.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻEha pinepine nā vampires Infernal i ka wā o ka hopu ʻia a ola i nā aquarium a hiki i ʻelua mau mahina. I Mei 2014, ʻo ka Monterey Bay Oceanarium (USA) ka mea mua i hōʻike i kēia manaʻo.
ʻO ka pane hoʻopakele nui o ka heʻe vampire e pili ana i ka ʻōlinolino o nā ʻāpana māmā ma nā wēlau o nā lima a ma ke kumu o nā fin. Hele pū kēia kukui me ka nalu o nā lima, he mea paʻakikī loa ke kuhikuhi pono i kahi o ka heʻe i loko o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ke heʻe nei ka heʻe i kahi ʻōpua luminecent lumy. Ke pau ka hōʻike kukui, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke haʻi inā lele ka heʻe a hui ʻia paha me ke ao i nā wai hohonu.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Infernal Vampire
Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o nā vampires hellish i ka wai hohonu ma mua o ka heʻe nui, ulu lākou i loko o nā wai hohonu loa. Loaʻa paha i nā kāne ke hāpai i nā spermatophores i ka wahine mai kā lākou funnel. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā vampires wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻolei lākou i nā hua momona i loko o ka wai. Nui ʻino nā hua moa a ʻike ʻia e lana manuahi ana i ka wai hohonu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka entgeny o ka vampire hellish. Holo kā lākou hoʻomohala ma o nā ʻano morphological III: he mau palina ko nā holoholona ʻōpio, he mau pai pālua ko ke ʻano waena, ua oʻo hou ka oʻo. I ko lākou wā mua a me waena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, aia kekahi mau peʻapeʻa kokoke i nā maka; i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka holoholona, nalo iki aku kēia paʻa.
I ka wā e ulu ana, hoʻemi ka lakio o ka ʻilikai i ka nui o nā peʻa, hoʻololi lākou i ka nui a hoʻoponopono hou e hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻO ka palaho ʻana i nā peʻa o nā mākua makua ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ongeny kū hoʻokahi i hoʻonāukiuki i ka wā i hala, me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i wehewehe ʻia e like me nā ʻano i nā ʻohana like ʻole.
Hoʻopiʻi mālie ka vampire infernal me ke kōkua o kahi hua liʻiliʻi o nā hua. ʻO ka ulu lohi ma muli o ka ʻole o ka hāʻawi ʻia o nā meaʻai i ka hohonu. ʻO ka laulā o ko lākou wahi noho a me ka heluna heluna kanaka e hoʻolilo nā pilina kūpuna i mea ʻole. Hiki i ka wahine ke mālama i ka ʻeke puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu conical me ka sperm o ke kāne no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua. Ma hope o kēlā, pono paha ʻo ia e kali a 400 mau lā ma mua o ka hatch.
ʻO nā pahu he 8 mm ka lōʻihi a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i nā kope liʻiliʻi o nā mākua, me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe o ko lākou mau lima i nā kaula poʻohiwi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou mau maka, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu piha ʻia nā pae. Līlika nā Cubs a ola i kahi yolk ʻoluʻolu o loko no kahi manawa ʻike ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hānai hana. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā wai hohonu e ʻai ana i ka detritus.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka vampire infernal
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka vampire hellish
Neʻe wikiwiki ka vampire infernal ma kahi mamao aku, akā hiki ʻole ke neʻe lōʻihi a lele paha. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia, pakele ka heʻe vampire i kahi pakele, neʻe wikiwiki i kāna mau wili i ke alana, a ma hope o ka lele ʻana o kahi mokulele mai loko aʻe o ka ʻahu, e zigzag ana i loko o ka wai. Kū ka peke heʻe pale i ka wā e hohola ʻia nā lima a me nā ʻupena ma luna o ke poʻo a me nā kapa ma kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia he pineapple pose.
He mea paʻakikī kēia kūlana o nā lima a me ka pūnaewele e hōʻino i ka heʻe ma muli o ka pale o ke poʻo a me ka ʻahu, a no ka mea hoʻi e hōʻike kēia kūlana i nā wahi pigment ʻeleʻele i ka holoholona e paʻakikī e ʻike i ka hohonu pouli o ka moana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lima alohilohi ma luna o ke poʻo o ka holoholona, e pale ana i ka hoʻouka kaua mai nā wahi koʻikoʻi. Inā nahu ka mea ʻaihue i ka piko o ka lima o ka vampire hellish, hiki iā ia ke hana hou.
Ua loaʻa nā vampires Infernal i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa hohonu, e like me:
- grenadier maka liʻiliʻi (A. pectoralis);
- kohola (Cetacea);
- liona kai (Otariinae).
ʻAʻole like me ko lākou poʻe ʻohana e noho ana i nā aniau hoʻokipa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā cephalopod hohonu ke hoʻolilo i ka ikehu ma nā lele lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka helu metabolic haʻahaʻa a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea pio ma ia hohonu, pono e hoʻohana ka heʻe vampire i nā hana e pale ai i ka predator e mālama i ka ikehu. ʻO kā lākou "fireworks" bioluminescent i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna e hui pū me nā lima ʻōlinolino, nā neʻe hewa a me nā alahele e pakele ai, kahi mea paʻakikī i kahi mea ʻino e hoʻomaopopo i kahi pahuhopu hoʻokahi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Squamp hellish vampire
ʻO ka vampire infernal ka haku mōʻī o ke kai, ka hohonu, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ʻole ʻia ai ʻo ia a me kāna wahi e noho ai. Palekana ia e ʻōlelo i ka heluna o nā holoholona he heleleʻi loa a ʻaʻole lehulehu. Loaʻa kēia i ka palena o nā kumuwaiwai no ke ola. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi a Gowing ua ʻano like kēia ʻano me ka iʻa i ka moekolohe, ke hoʻololi nei i nā wā hānau me nā wā o ka mālie.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Kākoʻo ʻia kēia kuhiakau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma loko o nā wahine i mālama ʻia i nā hale hōʻikeʻike aia wale nō kahi ʻāpana o nā hua manu e hiki mai ana. ʻO kekahi o nā vampires makua makua, aia i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ma kahi o 6.5 tausani mau hua, a ma kahi o 3.8 tausani i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻāʻo hānau mua. Wahi a nā helu a nā ʻepekema, 38 mau manawa ka hānau ʻana, a laila hoʻolei ʻia he 100 embryos.
Mai kēia mea hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ka helu o nā vampires hellish ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia, akā mālama ʻia ko lākou helu i ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻano.
Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi he pili nā kumu i nā palena.:
- ka nele i ka meaʻai no nā mākua a me nā keiki;
- hoʻemi ʻia ka hiki o ka make o nā keiki āpau;
- hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana ikehu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hana o ka hana hou.
Vampire InfernalE like me ka nui o nā meaola hohonu, paʻakikī loa e hoʻopaʻa i ke kaiapuni maoli, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka lawena a me nā heluna o kēia mau holoholona. Lana ka manaʻo, ke hoʻomau nei mākou e mākaʻikaʻi i ke kai hohonu, e aʻo hou ka poʻe ʻepekema e pili ana i kēia ʻano manu ʻokoʻa a hoihoi hoʻi.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/09/2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 12:28
