Heedgehog pepeiao - he holoholona insectivorous e noho nei i nā wao nahele, nā māla, nā steppes. Pili kēia ʻano i ka ʻohana like hedgehogs maʻamau, akā i ke ʻano o ke kino a me nā ʻano maʻamau ʻokoʻa lākou i nā hedgehogs maʻamau. Heedgehogs pepeiao, ʻaʻole like me nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana, he mau pepeiao loloa, e kūlou iki i mua. Aia kekahi mau kiko melemele ma nā nila o nā hedgehog eared. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hedgehog pepeiao ma mua o ka maʻamau, a holo wikiwiki lākou.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: heedgehog pepeiao
ʻO Hemiechinus auritus ka hedgehog pepeiao he mammal ia no ke kauoha o nā insectivores, ka ʻohana hedgehog. Aia kekahi ʻano i loko o ka genus - ka hedgehog eared. ʻO ka ʻohana hedgehog kekahi o nā ʻohana kahiko loa ma ka honua. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana mua o kēia ʻohana i noho ma ka honua ma kahi o 58 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka fossil hedgehog i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻAkau ʻo 52 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO ke kino o ke kūpuna hedgehog he 5 kenimika wale nō. ʻAno like nā hedgehogs kahiko i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana, akā ʻokoʻa iki i ke ʻano o ke kino.
Video: Heedgehog pepeiao
ʻO Hemiechinus auritus ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia e ka mea huakaʻi Kelemania a me ka mea kūlohelohe ʻo Samuel Georg Gottlieb Gmelin i 1770. ʻOkoʻa nā hedgehogs pepeiao mai nā hedgehogs maʻamau i ka nui o ko lākou pepeiao. ʻOiai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana he mau auricle liʻiliʻi a hūnā ʻia ma waena o nā nila, ʻo nā pepeiao o nā hedgehog eared he 6 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi paʻa ʻia ke kua o ka hedgehog me nā nila nui.
Ua kapa ʻia nā hedgehog pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi i kekahi manawa i nā hedgehog pygmy, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou i nā hedgehogs maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne makua mai 13 a 26 cm, ke kaumaha mai 200 a 470 gram. ʻOi ke ʻano o ka waha. Ma kahi o ka lae, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻili o ka ʻili hune, holo i lalo i ke kino. Hinahina huluhulu ka lauoho. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā hedgehogs o kēia ʻano i ka wahi o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka hedgehog pepeiao
ʻO nā hedgehogs pepeiao he mau insectivora liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kino o ka hedgehog mākua he 12 a 26 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka nui o ka huelo he 16-23 mm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā subspecies Pakistani o nā holoholona o kēia ʻano a 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Kaupaona nā kāne a hiki i ka 450 gram, hiki i nā wahine ke kaupaona ma waena o 220 a me 500 gram. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka carapace spiny o nā hedgehog eared ma mua o nā hedgehogs maʻamau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā ʻaoʻao, ma ka maka a me ka ʻōpū, aia kahi lauoho lauoho palupalu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao, ka lauoho me nā nila kiki i ka hopena.
Pōkole nā nila, 17 a 20 mm ka lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me nā ʻauwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kualono. Hānau ʻia nā hedgehog liʻiliʻi me nā nila kui palupalu a aniani hoʻi, a makapō. I ka makahiki 2 o ka hebedoma, hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana i nā hedgehogs, e aʻo e wili i loko o kahi kinipōpō, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ko lākou mau nila a nui aʻe. Aia i ka nohona o ka holoholona, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā nila mai ka mauʻu māmā a i ka ʻeleʻele.
Kuhikuhi ka waha. Liʻiliʻi a poepoe nā maka. ʻEʻeleʻele i ka iris o nā maka. Nui nā auricle, a i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, kūlou iki nā pepeiao i ke alo. Pololei ka ʻumiʻumi. Kaha ikaika nā papalina o nā holoholona ikaika. He 36 mau niho ʻoi ʻoi ka waha. Lōʻihi a ikaika nā lālā. Hiki i ka hedgehog ke holo wikiwiki, a ma kahi o ka makaʻu e wili ia i loko o kahi kinipōpō me nā nila ma ka luna. ʻO ke ola o nā hedgehogs i ka nahelehele ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, noho lōʻihi nā hedgehogs a i 6 mau makahiki, no ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano mālie.
Ma hea e noho ai ka hedgehog pepeiao?
Kiʻi: Heedgehog pepeiao i ka wao akua
ʻO ka nohona o nā hedgehog eared he ākea a ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i ka steppes, semi-Desert o Libya, Egypt, Israel, Asia Minor, Pakistan a me Afghanistan. Noho lākou i India, nā wao nahele o Kazakhstan a me nā steppes Mongolian. I Kina, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano hedgehog ma ka ʻāina Xinjiang Uygur wale nō. I ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa nā hedgehog eared i ka steppes o ka moku Volga a me Novosibirsk. I nā Urals, mai ka hema loa o ke komohana o Siberia a i ka mauna Altai. I kekahi manawa loaʻa ma ka panalāʻau o Ukraine.
Noho ʻo Hedgehogs i nā wahi me ka lepo one maloʻo a ma nā loam. Koho lākou i nā wahi maloʻo e like me nā awāwa maloʻo, nā kahawai, nā awāwa. Noho lākou i nā wao nahele me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole. Makemake ʻole i nā wahi me nā mauʻu ahi kuni ʻia a kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau make. Inā pono, piʻi nā hedgehogs i kekahi manawa i nā mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2400 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. No ke ola, ʻeli ka hedgehog i kahi lua hohonu a i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. Pani ka puka ma waho. I kekahi manawa noho nā hedgehogs eared i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopau nā hedgehog pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi i loko o kā lākou lua, i ka hāʻule ʻana ua hoʻopaʻa lākou i ko lākou hale ma ka huki ʻana i nā lau ma laila, hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻano pūnana, a no ka hoʻoilo ke pani i ka puka o ka lua a me nā hibernates a hiki i ka puna. Inā noho ʻo ia ma kahi o nā wahi noho, noho ma kahi kokoke i kahi e noho ai ke kanaka makaʻu ʻole.
He aha ka ʻai a ka hedgehog pepeiao?
Kiʻi: Steppe eared hedgehog
ʻO nā hedgehog pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi nā holoholona insectivorous. ʻO ka papaʻai o hedgehogs eared me:
- nā nalo liʻiliʻi;
- naonao;
- nā moʻo;
- rana;
- nahesa;
- ʻenuhe honua;
- nāʻiole a me nāʻiole;
- nā manu liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau moa;
- hua manu.
Mai nā meaʻai mea kanu, makemake nā hedgehogs e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua, nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO ka hedgehog pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi, e kiʻi ana i ka meaʻai nāna iho, hiki ke holo wikiwiki loa, neʻe wikiwiki loa kēia mau hedgehogs ma mua o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana. No laila paʻakikī loa i ka mea i loaʻa i ka hedgehog e hūnā mai ka alualu ʻana o kēia mea ʻoka ʻoka. Hoʻohui, paʻakikī ka hedgehogs eared, hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a wai ʻole a 10 mau pule i ka hibernation.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā ʻai ka hedgehog pepeiao i kahi holoholona ʻawahia, ʻaʻole wale ia i loaʻa ka lāʻau make, akā hoʻomohala pū kekahi i kahi pale paʻa i nā nahu o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ua ʻai ka hedgehog i ka moʻo kolohe, ʻaʻohe mea e loaʻa iā ia, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā nahu o kēia mau nahesa weliweli iā ia.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Hedgehogs nā hoʻonohonoho maoli o ka nahele, ʻai lākou i nā mea kolo weliweli, nā koʻokoʻo e hāpai i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, nā moʻo nāhesa a me nā mea kolo. No laila, inā noho nā hedgehogs ma kahi kokoke o kahi noho o kahi kanaka, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hānai iā lākou, me ka ʻike inā inā noho ka hedgehog i loko o kahi māla, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino ma luna o ia mea, ʻoiai e luku koke kēia mea ʻai holoholona iā lākou.
Makemake pinepine ka poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i nā hedgehog eared e like me nā holoholona, akā i kekahi manawa paʻakikī e kiʻi i ka meaʻai e ʻai ai ka hedgehog i ke kūlohelohe. I ka lawe pio ʻana, hānai ʻia nā hedgehog eared me nā manu moa, nā bipi, nā hua manu, nā ʻiʻo moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia; hāʻawi lākou i nā hua, nā mea kanu, a me nā ʻanoʻano mea kanu.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i ka hedgehog eared. E nānā pehea e ola ai ka holoholona i ka nahelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Heedgehog pepeiao ʻApelika
ʻO ka hedgehog pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi ʻaʻole ia he holoholona hakakā me kahi ʻano mālie. Agile loa a ʻeleu. I ka nahelehele, he pō. Holo wikiwiki loa. ʻAʻole ʻike maikaʻi nā Hedgehogs, no laila e ʻimi pinepine kēia mau holoholona i ka pepeiao. I ka pō, hiki i ka hedgehog pepeiao ke uhi i nā mamao o 8-9 km. I ke ao, peʻe ka hedgehog i kona puʻuhonua a hiamoe. No ka hoʻomaha, ʻeli ʻo ia iā ia iho kahi puʻuhonua kūlohelohe i ka lepo ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau. Ma waho aʻe o nā hale noho manawa ʻole, hana ka hedgehog pepeiao i hale maoli nona iho. ʻO kahi lua nui a hohonu a lawa i 1.5 mau mika ka hohonu a i ʻole noho ʻia e kahi noho a haʻi. Aia kēlā lua ma ka puʻu ma lalo o nā aʻa o kahi kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau. Ma ka hopena o ka lua, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi ana kūikawā, kahi i ka wā hānau, hānau ʻia nā hedgehogs liʻiliʻi.
Makemake nā hedgehogs eared i ka loneliness a kūkulu ʻole i nā ʻohana, ʻaʻohe o lākou hoa pili paʻa, mai ʻauana i loko o nā hipa. I ka hāʻule ʻana, ʻai nui ʻia nā hedgehogs e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā momona subcutaneous. Hele ʻo Hedgehogs i ka hibernation i ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa, e ala aʻe mai ka hibernation i ka mua o ʻApelila. I nā anuanu mahana, hibernate hedgehogs eared wale nō me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ikaika ka hibernation i nā hedgehogs o kēia ʻano e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke ala aʻe a ʻai i nā lako āna i hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo.
Mālama maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona i ke kanaka a ʻaʻole makaʻu iki i ka poʻe. Lawe lākou i ka meaʻai mai kahi kanaka, maikaʻi lākou i ka noho pio ʻana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi hedgehog eared ma ke ʻano he pipi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻo ia i ka poʻe, ʻike i ka mea nona a hoʻolohe iā ia. Me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he huhū i ka manawa o kahi weliweli, hoʻomaka i kāna, e ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nei no kona hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, lele i ka lawehala e hoʻāʻo nei e hou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAʻole makemake nā hedgehogs pepeiao e wili i ka pōpō, a hoʻāʻo e hana i nā mea āpau ʻaʻole e hana i kēia. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, huhū lākou a huhū i ka hoa paio, hoʻāʻo e holo aku, inā ʻaʻole holo pono kēia a pani ʻia nā ala pakele, lele kēia mau hedgehogs i kā lākou lawehala e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻehaʻeha loa. Piʻi ka hedgehog i loko o kahi pōpō wale nō inā weliweli loa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Heedgehog pepeiao liʻiliʻi
Hāʻule ke kau moʻa no nā hedgehogs i ka puna; i ka wā hānau, hoʻokuʻu i nā wahine i kahi huna kūikawā me nā pheromones. ʻIke nā kāne i kēia pilau a hele aku no ia. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei ke kāne i ka wahine, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hīmeni i kāna mele e like me ke ʻaʻanā. Hoʻomaka hoʻi e snort a holo kokoke iā ia ma hope o kekahi manawa ʻo ka wahine pū kekahi i ke kaʻina o nā pāʻani.
He hūnā loa ʻo Hedgehogs, no laila ke ʻano o ke kaʻina moina i nā nāhelehele mauʻu. ʻO ka mua, honi nā holoholona kekahi i kekahi, ma hope e hoʻonohonoho nā holoholona i ka hana o ka urination hui. A ma hope iho hoʻāʻo ke kāne e hoʻokokoke i ka wahine ma hope. ʻO nā nila kui o ka wahine i ke ola maʻamau i kēia manawa e palupalu, no ka mea ke emi nei ke kahe o ke koko. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻohi ka hedgehog i nā nila i ka pelu pono ʻana iā lākou i ka hope.
Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, haʻalele ka hedgehog i ka hedgehog a hele aku e hoʻolako i ka lua, a i ʻole e hoʻonui a hoʻonui i ka hale kahiko. Hapai ka hapai wahine i 7 mau pule. Mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 6 hedgehogs i hānau ʻia i ka manawa. ʻO nā hedgehogs pepeiao liʻiliʻi e makapō loa ke hānau ʻia lākou. Wehe nā maka o ka hedgehog ma hope o 2 mau pule, hānai nā keiki i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine. Noho ka wahine me kāna mau keiki no nā mahina ʻelua, ma hope ua hiki i nā hedgehogs ke haʻalele i ko lākou home kūpuna. Kūpono ʻo Heedgehogs Eared i ka poʻe mehameha, hana ʻole lākou i nā ʻohana, ʻaʻohe o lākou hoa pili paʻa. Mālama lākou i ko lākou ʻohana me ka mālie; hiki i nā wīwī ma waena o nā kāne wale nō i ke kau moʻo.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā hedgehogs eared
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka hedgehog pepeiao
ʻAʻole alakaʻi wale ʻo Hedgehogs i kahi nohona nocturnal, i ke ao he nui nā mea konohiki ʻaʻole makemake i ka pāʻina ʻana i kēia holoholona pepeiao liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o nā hedgehog eared:
- manu ʻaihue;
- alopeke,
- ʻīlio hae;
- ʻūlili ʻino;
- ʻīlio;
ʻO nā hedgehogs pepeiao he agile loa. Holo wikiwiki lākou a hoʻāʻo e holo i kahi o kahi makaʻu, kahi a lākou e hana kūleʻa ai. I kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, ke hoʻoweliweli nei lākou iā lākou a hoʻāʻo e ʻaʻa i ka lawehala.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ke hoʻouka kekahi i ka hedgehog a e ʻai ana iā ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia, no ka mea, ʻōwili ka hedgehog i loko o kahi pōpō paʻa. Ua loaʻa i nā mea ʻimi hoʻopunipuni enterprising pehea e hana ai me kēia, mimiki wale lākou i ka hedgehog, i kēia manawa pono e huli a ka hedgehog a i kēia manawa ʻai ka mea ʻaihue iā ia.
Kūpaʻa ʻo Hedgehogs i ka nui o nā mea ʻawahia, ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi lākou i nā nahu o nā mea ʻino ʻino a me nā mea kolo. ʻOiai ʻo nā mea ʻino kemikal he mea weliweli ʻole ia no nā hedgehogs. Noho pinepine ʻo Ticks ma nā hedgehogs; i hoʻokahi kau, hōʻiliʻili ka hedgehog a hānai i nā haneli he haneli o kēia mau parasite. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā hedgehogs me nā helminths. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā Hedgehogs i nā maʻi fungal, maʻi pinepine ʻia lākou me nā fungi dermofraditis e like me Trychophyton mentagrophyte var. ʻO Erinacei lāua ʻo Candida albicans. Hāpai nā Hedgehogs i nā maʻi e like me salmonellosis, adenoviruses, encephalitis virus, paramyxoviruses.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: heedgehog pepeiao
He holoholona hūnā ka hedgehog pepeiao, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona pō, no laila paʻakikī ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o nā hedgehogs euli. ʻO nā heedghogs he mau ʻūlapa moe kaulana a i ke ao ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i kā lākou mau lua, akā e ʻimi wale i ka pō. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he lehulehu. I kēia manawa, he kūlana hoʻokau kānāwai ko kēia laha - ka laha i mea e hopohopo iki ai. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i kahi pale kūikawā. Hoʻonui wikiwiki nā Hedgehogs, hoʻomanawanui i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka nohona maikaʻi.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, mālama pinepine ʻia nā hedgehogs o kēia laha e like me nā holoholona i nā ʻāina he nui, no laila kūʻai pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano no ke kūʻai aku. ʻO nā Hedgehogs o kēia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he mau holoholona maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole lākou e hehi, ʻaʻole like me nā hedgehogs maʻamau, mahalo ʻole lākou i ka meaʻai a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana. Aloha lākou i ko lākou haku. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no nā ʻohana me nā keiki, ʻaʻole kūpono nā hedgehogs i mau holoholona hānai, ʻo ka pili ʻana me nā kākalaioa hedgehog hiki ke hana i nā maʻi āpau i nā keiki.
No ka pale o nā hedgehogs, a laila pono e hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā wahi kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā hedgehogs e noho ai. E hana i kēia, pono e hoʻolako i nā mālama, nā pāka, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā kū nā hedgehogs ma kahi kokoke i kou hale, hoʻāʻo e hōʻeha ʻole iā lākou. E hānai i kēia mau holoholona, a e hemo lākou i kāu pūnaewele i nā mea pests a lilo i mau hoa aloha maoli.
Heedgehog pepeiao he ʻano nui a koʻikoʻi no ka mahiʻai. Hoʻopau nā Hedgehogs i nā mea kolo weliweli a me nā koʻokoʻo e hāpai ana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. He mea maikaʻi loa ke kaiāulu me nā hedgehogs, akā ʻoiai he nani loa kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopā a lawe ʻia nā hedgehogs hihiu i loko o kou mau lima, ʻoiai ke kau nei nā kikiki weliweli a me nā parasite ʻino ʻē aʻe ma luna o lākou.
Ka lā hoʻopuka: 08/05/2019
Lā hou: 11.11.2019 ma 10:43
