ʻTernʻī

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Makemake paha kahi manu ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole kamaʻāina i nā mea he nui, akā mai ka inoa e maopopo koke ai he ʻano ʻokoʻa kāna ʻuwē ʻana. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia kanaka hulu, ma hea kona wahi noho mau, he aha nā kīʻaha o kāna papa kuhikuhi, he aha ke ʻano o waho a he aha ke ʻano o kāna ʻano manu?

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Pili ka ʻawa i ka ʻohana herona a me ka ʻoka stork. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e koho e pili ana ka inoa o ka manu me ka huaʻō "howl", ʻo ia hoʻi ʻuā uē, a i loko o ka inu he ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻano ʻē loa lākou, a he mea hoʻoweliweli iki hoʻi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Makaʻu ka poʻe Slav kahiko i ka uē o ka ʻawa, e noʻonoʻo ana he mau uē nā ʻuhane ʻino a me nā mermaids āpau. ʻAʻole i hele hoʻokahi aku ka poʻe i ka wai pulu weliweli, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he luku. A laila aia he manaʻoʻiʻo i ka lohe ʻana i ka uē o kahi inu i loko o kahi poho i mua o kahi mea maikaʻi ʻole, a ua kapa ʻia ka manu ponoʻī he hōʻailona o ka maikaʻi ʻole.

Ma waho, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka ʻawaʻawa e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻoluʻolu kekahi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻawaʻawa he kumu maoli ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka herona i ka helehelena, akā ʻo ka manu ke ʻano maoli, hiki ʻole ke huikau me kekahi hulu ʻē aʻe. E hoʻāʻo e wehewehe pōkole i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau ʻano bitterns, e hāʻawi mākou i kahi wehewehe o ka ʻawaʻawa nui ma hope, no ka mea e kikoʻī hou aʻe ia.

Video: Bit

ʻAno waena ka bittern ʻAmelika. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka ʻāʻī ākea a nui a me nā wāwae pōkole, ma nā ʻūhā e ʻike maopopo ʻia nā maiuu mānoanoa. ʻO ka laulā nui o ka plumage o kēia manu he brownish, kāhiko ʻia me nā kaha onionio a me nā kiko kiko. ʻO nā ʻeheu he aka ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka ʻāʻī, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka kumu nui. Hulu keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Ua wae ʻia kēia mau manu e Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka ʻuwā ʻana o kēia ʻawa, akā i kāna ʻano ponoʻī, i kekahi manawa ʻoi loa a no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. Manaʻo nā kamaʻāina he ʻano like kēia ʻalalā me ka walaʻau i hana ʻia e ka pauma paʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa iki kahi ʻūlū liʻiliʻi i kona nui nui, hiki ka lōʻihi o kona kino i 36 knm, a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 150 gram. ʻOkoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā keonimana huluhulu i nā wahine ʻēheu. He pāpale ʻeleʻele nā ​​kāne me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ko lākou mau poʻo. Loaʻa i kā lākou hale ʻaina keʻokeʻo momona keʻokeʻo ma ka hope, aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā hulu ma lalo, a he ʻōkeke lākou ma ke kumu. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka nuku o ke kāne. Loaʻa i nā wahine i ka lole ʻahuʻula ʻōniʻoniʻo, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kiko ʻālina kanaka. Noho kēia mau manu ma Eurasia, ʻAukekulelia a me ka ʻĀinapuni wela ʻApelika, loaʻa pū lākou i ko mākou ʻāina.

ʻO ka Amur wili luna kekahi no nā ʻano ʻoni. ʻO kēia liʻiliʻi hulu, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 39 cm. ʻO ka nuku a me nā lālā o ka luna i pena melemele ʻia. He leo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kā ka hulu, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā blotches a me nā lauana o nā aka ʻeleʻele. Noho kēia poʻe hulu, no ka hapanui, nā wahi Asia.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻawaʻawa

E wehewehe i nā ʻano o nā hōʻailona kūwaho a me nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohana nei i ka laʻana o ka ʻaihue nui. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻawaʻawa nui loa ke ʻano maoli. ʻO ia ke kumu nui ia, no ka mea i waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, ʻo ia ka nui, kaona kaumaha. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o kā lākou mau keonimana, ka nui o lākou mai hoʻokahi a i ʻelua kilokilo, a ulu nā kāne a 65 - 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻeheu o nā kāne ma kahi o 34 knm, a ma nā wahine - 31 cm. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻēheu o nā kāne e ʻokoʻa. i ke kikowaena mai 120 a 130 cm.

Inā mākou e hoʻokalakupua i ke kala manu, a laila ma ka pali o ka hulu i kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele me ka ʻili melemele, ua like ke kala ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka mea ʻona he ʻōkō kala; ua hoʻonani ʻia ia me kahi ʻano transverse o nā kala kala. ʻO kahi leo brownish melemele me nā kāhiko ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāpana o ka huelo. Pōkole ka huelo o ka manu a poepoe i ka hopena. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole he kala ke kala o ka bittern, ʻae ia i ka manu e camouflage pono iā ia iho, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hulu i ka nānā aku i nā nāhelehele o nā ʻohe a me nā ʻohe, ka mea pinepine, ulu i nā wahi pohō.

He melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu nuku o kahi ʻona nui, me nā ʻōuli uliuli chaotically e ʻike maopopo ʻia ma luna ona. He mana nui ka nuku iho a he mau notches liʻiliʻi. He melemele a brownish paha nā maka o ka manu. Ua pena ʻia nā lālā o ka ʻawa i kahi unahi hina, kahi e ʻikea ai kahi leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He kala hulu māmā ko nā manu ʻōpio ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā manu oʻo. Ke lele ka ʻawa, like me kahi pueo.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o kahi manu ʻona. E nānā ma kahi e loaʻa ai kēia holoholona.

Ma hea e noho ai ka nalo?

Kiʻi: Bittern i ka lele

ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻawaʻawa nui he nui loa, noho ka manu i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe:

  • Nā mokuʻāina ʻEulopa Hikina;
  • Pokukala;
  • ʻIrana;
  • Palesetina Hema;
  • Apekanikana;
  • Sakhalin;
  • Iapana;
  • ʻO Caucasus;
  • Transbaikalia;
  • Mongolia ʻĀkau komohana;
  • Ke Kaiwaenahonua;
  • Inia;
  • ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻApelika Hema.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe like o ka noho ʻana o ka bittern a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i nā helu. Ma kahi mālie ke aniau, noho mau ka ʻū, a ma nā wahi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ke anuanu lele ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi mehana, e hele ana i ka ʻāina nui ʻApelika, i ka ʻākau o India, Burma, ʻArabia a me Kina hema.

Mai ka inoa o ka manu maopopo leʻa ua koho ʻia ka ʻawa o ʻAmelika e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia hoʻi ia ma Kanada. Ke kū mai ka pono (i ke anuanu), neʻe ka manu, neʻe kokoke i ʻAmelika Waena a me ka Caribbean. Makemake ka Amur luna i nā wahi ākea o ʻAsia.

Noho ka ʻona liʻiliʻi ma ke komohana o kā mākou ʻāina, ua wae ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua.

  • ʻApelika
  • Nuhōlani;
  • Eurasia.

A ʻo kahi e noho ai ka ʻawaʻawa, ʻo kona mau wahi punahele kahi ʻāina pulu, nā kahawai viscous, nā loko i piha i ke alder a me ka wilou. Nui ka hoihoi o ka manu i nā wahi kahi e hele ʻole ai ke au o kēia manawa, a i ʻole nāwaliwali loa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolako i kāna mau wahi pūnana ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o nā kahawai sluggish. Aloha i ka ʻohe a me nā nāhelehe ʻohe, me ia e hui pū ʻia me kona kala camouflage.

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka mea ʻawaʻawa?

Kiʻi: Manu Bittern

I ka meaʻai, maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa, ʻano ʻokoʻa kāna papaʻai.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau i ka papa kuhikuhi manu aia nā ipu iʻa, ʻaʻole ia i hōʻino i kahi meaʻai māmā:

  • pike liʻiliʻi;
  • carp;
  • perches;
  • nā molts;
  • nā puhi.

Makemake ʻo ia e inu i ka pāʻina ma nā rana, ʻai i nā ʻūhū, nā ʻiole wai liʻiliʻi, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ilo, nā mayflies, nā ʻano meaola wai āpau a me kā lākou larvae. Ma ka laulaha, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea ola e noho nei i nā mākeke kūpono i kahi meaʻai māmā me kahi meaʻai unpretentious o ka meaʻai.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I nā manawa paʻakikī, ke paʻa nā mea me ka meaʻai, ʻaihue ka ʻawa, hoʻopau i nā wahi pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, mai kahi e ʻaihue ai i nā hua a ʻai i nā moa. Mālama ka manu i kāna keiki hānau hou me nā ʻūhā.

Hele ka ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio ahiahi. I kēia manawa, ʻano ʻūmū a aloha ʻole ia, uha ʻo ia i nā manawa āpau, akā i ka alualu e hōʻike ʻo ia i ka dexterity, ka hoihoi, ka mākaukau a me ka ʻoi. Lawe nā ʻūlū i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu, a laila paʻa i ka wahi, e nānā ana i kahi mea pio pono, a laila hana i kahi lepe wikiwiki, e lālau i ka hoa ʻilihune me kona nuku, kahi mea hoʻolana e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi i ka puhi pelo. ʻOiai, i ke komo ʻana i kahi huhū ʻimi holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole poina ka ʻawa i ka makaʻu, no laila ke makaʻala mau nei ʻo ia, e hōʻike ana i ka makaʻala a me ke akahele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: Mai ka puke ʻula

No nā manu neʻe ʻo Bittern, hoʻi ia i ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina mai nā wahi mehana i ka pūnāwai mai Malaki a Mei, pili ia i ke aniau o kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ai ka manu. A hele nā ​​ʻēheu i ka hema i Kepakemapa. He mehameha ʻo Bittern, no laila lele ʻo ia no ka hoʻoilo wale nō, me ka ʻole o ka hui. I kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, aia kekahi mau manu kūmau e hiki ke make i ke kau anuanu inā uhi ʻia nā waihona wai o ko lākou noho ʻana me ka hau.

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻeleu ka ʻawa i ka ahiahi, a i ke ao e paʻalulu mau ia i nā nāhelehe ʻohe a ʻohe paha. Ke kū nei me ka neʻe ʻole, huki hou ka manu i kona poʻo, ʻakaʻaka me ka pīhoihoi a kaomi i hoʻokahi wāwae i hilinaʻi ʻole ʻia. He akamai ʻo Bittern i ka huna, he paʻakikī e ʻike iā ia i ka ulu ulu, me he mea lā e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻōiwi. Ke ʻike ka hulu i kahi hoʻoweliweli, kikoo koke ia, ala ke poʻo i luna a hoʻomaka ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa e like me ka ʻohe.

Aia kekahi mau kaʻao kaʻao weliweli e pili ana i ka uē ʻana o ka ʻona, hiki iā lākou ke lohe ʻia mai kahi mau mile ka mamao, lohe ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka male ʻana. Mahalo i ka uē o nā manu, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka bittern "boogey", a ua kapa ʻia ka manu ʻo "booze". Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kani i ka halulu o ka makani e pā ana i loko o nā paipu a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka bipi i muffled. Hoʻokani ke kani o ka manu me kāna esophagus pehu, kahi e kani ai ke kumu.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I loko o nā hana kaulana a K. Doyle e pili ana i ka ʻīlio o ka Baskervilles, ʻo nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli weliweli e hoʻoweliweli nei i nā koa moʻokalaleo no ka ʻawaʻawa nui.

ʻO ke kaʻina molting o ka bittern i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a mai ʻAukake a i ka mua o Ianuali. Hoʻokumu nā manu i nā pālua i ke kau kau, a laila noho pū lākou me nā moa, a me ke koena o ka manawa makemake lākou i kahi kaʻawale piha. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Bittern he hermit aloha ʻole e makemake e noho i ke kaiāulu, alakaʻi iā ia i kahi kaʻawale, kahi ola.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Pīpī bittern

Ua oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka wā i piha iā ia hoʻokahi makahiki. Makemake nā kāne i kahi ola kaʻawale kaʻohana, mai kā lākou ʻohana hulu. Ua ʻōlelo aʻe mākou pehea ke kāhea ʻana o nā kāne hulu o nā hoa me ke kōkua o kā lākou pae leo. Ke hana pinepine nei nā kāne e ʻimi nei i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻauana ana ma nā wahi kai a me nā poho. ʻO ka manawa pinepine nā hakakā a me nā hakakā ma waena o nā keonimana.

Ke hana ʻia kahi pālua, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻolako i kahi wahi pūnana, i loko o nā moʻo ʻohe a me nā puʻupuʻu bog. I kahi ʻawaʻawa nui, he ʻano poepoe ko ka pūnana, hiki i ka hapalua mika ke anawaena, a ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o kona ʻaoʻao. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pelu iki ka paia o ka pūnana a hehi ʻia i lalo, no ka mea lawelawe ma ke ʻano he puka no nā manu. Ke ulu a nā moa, hoʻomaka ka pūnana e hohonu i loko o ka wai, akā kūkulu nā mākua mālama i luna.

ʻAʻole i kau ʻia nā hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā me ka lohi, i nā manawa o kekahi mau lā, no laila hānau ʻia nā pēpē i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau i loko o ke kūpeʻe o ka ʻawa, aia he ʻeono mau hua (mai 3 a 8 mau ʻāpana), kahi e hoʻoulu ai ka wahine, a kokoke ka makuakāne e hiki mai ana, e pale ana a kōkua i kāna mea i wae ʻia ke pono ʻo ia e pani. Loaʻa i ka egghell kahi kala hina hina-hina.

ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o ʻehā mau pule. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hatch malie nā moa, a ʻo ka pēpē hope loa i hānau ʻia, make pinepine. Uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana eheu me ka fluff ʻulaʻula, a ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā wāwae, ke poʻo a me ka nuku. I kēia mau makahiki he ʻekolu pule, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā pēpē e hele i waho o ka pūnana e mākaʻikaʻi i ka wahi e puni ana. ʻAʻole kū nā mākua i ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau mahina, hoʻomaka nā pīpī e hana i kā lākou huakaʻi kānalua mua.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO nā keiki ʻawaʻawa ʻaneʻane mai ka wā hānau mai hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopuka i nā ʻōhū ʻano ʻē a ʻano ʻē, e like me ka ʻū ʻana o ka wai.

I ke kauwela kau, hana nā mea ʻawaʻawa i hoʻokahi paʻa wale, a ke hoʻokō pono kahi mau kāne male i kā lāua kuleana makua, a hele nā ​​keiki i ke ʻano makua, haki ka hui ʻana o nā manu oʻo. i ka makahiki aʻe e ʻimi nei lākou i kuko hou na lākou iho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola, ana ʻia e ka ʻawaʻawa, lōʻihi loa, hiki i nā manu ke noho ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki, i kēia mea kōkua ʻia lākou e kā lākou akahele a me nā kālena ʻole no ka camouflage.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe Bittern

Kiʻi: Inu i ka hoʻoilo

Noho ʻo Bittern ma nā wahi paakiki loa, kahi paʻakikī i nā hiki ʻole o nā mea konā. Akā, eia nō naʻe, he ʻenemi kona, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo nā manu lele wale e like me ka pueo, kahi pueo aeto, a me kahi mea lawe palaho. ʻO kēia mau mea makemake maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ka mea mua, e hoʻoikaika e hoʻouka i nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole a me nā moa liʻiliʻi. He ʻano wiwo ʻole ko ka makuahine bittern, no laila, no ka pono o kāna keiki, mākaukau ʻo ia no kekahi mea, pale ikaika ʻo ia i kāna pūnana, me ka makaʻu ʻole i nā mea nui a huhū paha.

Mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka naloʻawaʻawa i hoʻopakele i nā ola hulu he nui. Ke ʻike ka manu i ka makaʻu, hohola ʻo ia i kona ʻāʻī, hāpai i kona poʻo i luna, a ʻoi aku ka inconspicuous a like me ka ʻohe. Lulu pū ka ʻawa i ke kuʻi o nā lālani ʻohe. Inā loaʻa a hōʻeha kekahi i kahi manu hulu, a laila iā ia nā ʻano hana pale. Hoʻopiʻi nui ka bittern i ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia i ka ʻenemi, a laila lele a piʻi i luna ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka ʻenemi manu manuahi a kolohe ʻole ke kanaka nāna e hoʻouka i nā wahi noho o nā manu, hoʻokahe i ka marshlands, lawe iā lākou no kāna mau pono ponoʻī, no ka mea he momona nui nā lepo ma laila, no laila ke hoʻoneʻe nei i ka ʻawaʻawa mai nā wahi i noho ʻia, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kāna poʻe liʻiliʻi. No nā kenekulia he nui i ka lālani, ua ʻimi nā kānaka i kēia manu ʻalu, e pāʻina ana i kāna ʻiʻo, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻemi ikaika ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻawaʻawa.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻawaʻawa

ʻOiai nui ka nohona o nā nanahu, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka heluna kanaka o kēia manu he lehulehu. Ma kahi e noho mau ai ka bittern, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​pālua, ʻaʻole kū nā manu i nā hui nui. Aia he hōʻike aia mai ka 10 a i ka 12 tausani mau hui manu e noho ana i ʻEulopa, ma UK he 20 wale nō paʻa i koe. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou mokuʻāina, e like me nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole o kēia mau manu, aia mai ka 10 a 30,000 mau pālua. Ma Tureke, manaʻo nui ʻia ka ʻawaʻawa, mai 400 a 500 mau pālua o kēia mau manu.

Ke emi nei ka nui o nā ʻawaʻawa ma nā wahi āpau, i kekahi mau wahi e noho liʻiliʻi nei kēia mau manu, he mea nui ʻole hoʻi nā ʻawaʻawa nui i nā ʻāina like ʻole, no laila aia lākou ma lalo o kahi pale kūikawā. Loaʻa kēia i nā hana kanaka noʻonoʻo ʻole ʻia, i hoʻonāukiuki i kēlā ʻano e pili ana i ka helu o nā manu. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā poho a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, ko lākou haumia i hopena i ka make ʻana o nā manu he nui loa.

Ua make nā manu kūmau he nui e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa i ka wā hoʻoilo paʻakikī, i ka wā i paʻa ai nā kino wai. No laila, ua emi nui ka heluna ʻawaʻawa a hoʻomau kēia hāʻule ʻana a hiki i kēia lā, makaʻu ka manu i ka luku ʻia i ka nui, ka mea hiki ʻole ke hopohopo i nā ʻoihana mālama.

Paʻi kiaʻi

Kiʻi: Mai ka puke ʻula

Mai nā mea i luna, ua maopopo he pono ka bittern i nā pale pale kūikawā, no ka mea, heʻuʻuku kāna helu i kekahi mau wahi. Ma UK, ua pale ʻia kēia manu ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki. Ma ka panalāʻau o Belarus, ua helu ʻia ka ʻawaʻawa ma ka puke ʻula. No ko mākou ʻāina, ua helu ʻia ka manu i ka Red Book o Moscow mai ka 2001, a ma ka ʻāpana ʻo Moscow ua pale ʻia ia mai 1978. Aia ka bittern i nā papa inoa ʻulaʻula o ka Repubalika Komi, Bashkortostan, wahi Kirov.

ʻAneʻane i nā wahi āpau, ʻo nā mea nui palena nui e pili ana

  • hōʻino o ke kūlana kaiaola o nā kino wai;
  • hoʻemi i ka helu o nā iʻa;
  • kahe o ka wai wai a me nā wahi wai ʻē aʻe;
  • ʻimi manu;
  • puhi ka puna o nā ʻohe maloo;
  • ke kau ʻana i nā pahele no ka hei ʻana i muskrat.

ʻO kēia mau mea āpau e hōʻemi loa i ka nui o ka ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa; no laila, pono nā hana pale aʻe a lawe ʻia.

  • ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā wahi o ka pūnana manu mau i ka papa inoa o nā wahi pale.
  • he pāpā i ka puhi ʻana i nā mea kanu kai a me nā wai.
  • he hoʻonui i ka uku hoʻopaʻi no ka ʻohe kuni;
  • he pāpā i ka ʻimi holoholona;
  • ke apono i nā hana hoʻolaha a me ka hana o ka ʻike kaiapuni i waena o ka heluna kanaka;
  • ka mālama mau ʻana i nā pūnaewele pūnana;
  • kahi pāpā i ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma nā wahi a nā pūnana e pūnana ai.

I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻawaʻawa i ka helehelena a me ka preprepossessing, eccentric iki, unsociable, ola e like me ka recluse, akā ʻo ia kumu maoli, hoihoi a hoihoi ʻole. No ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi ʻawaʻawa he mea nui loa ia a me ka laki maikaʻi, akā ʻo ka lohe ʻana i kāna ʻalalā a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi hiki ke hiki. A e hoʻomohala i nā kaʻao kaʻao mystical, weliweli e pili ana iā lākou, ʻaʻole mālama ka kāne iā ia, makemake wale ʻo ia e hoʻonanea a hoʻokipa i ka hoa hulu.

Ka lā paʻi: 08/04/2019

Lā hou: 07/05/2020 ma 11:10

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