Pahi kaua ʻAmelika - kahi lālā pōkole, ikaika o ka ʻohana Laskov. ʻO ia wale nō ke ʻano o ka lōlō e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema. He kino loloa ko Badgers, wāwae wāwae pōkole, a me nā aʻa ala. He mau ʻeli huki wikiwiki ʻo ʻAmelika e hiki ke hūnā i lalo o ka honua a nalo mai ke alo i kekona.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: American badger
He paʻakikī ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā badger. Hoʻololi mau ʻia nā ʻāpana, e hana ana i ka pololei o ka taxonomic o kēlā me kēia haʻawina i ka manawa kūpono. He kūpono ia e ʻae aku aia he hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau e pili ana i nā holoholona e pono ai e noʻonoʻo ʻia he "ʻino hihi maoli." ʻAe like ka poʻe ʻepekema ma nā ʻano ʻekolu: ka pihi Eurasian, ka pahi ʻĀsia, a me ka pihi ʻĀkau ʻAmelika.
Pili ʻia nā mea hihiu ʻAmelika i nā birets, minks, otters, weasels, a me nā wolverine. ʻO kēia mau holoholona āpau i lālā o ka ʻohana nui loa ma ke ʻano ʻo Carnivores - Affectionate. ʻO ka pika ʻAmelika ka mea hou o ka Honua Hou i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻāina komohana ākea a maloʻo o ʻAkau ʻAmelika.
Video: ʻAmelika Badger
ʻO nā mea hānai ʻAmelika nā holoholona mehameha o nā pā komohana. Hūnā lākou i lalo o ka lua i nā lua o kā lākou hana ponoʻī. Inā ʻaʻole lākou i loko o kā lākou lua, a laila ke neʻe nei lākou e ʻimi i kahi pio. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, pono nā ʻūlū ʻeli e ʻeli iā lākou mai kā lākou mau lua ponoʻī, a ʻo kēia ka mea i hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi ʻia iā lākou. I loko o nā mahina mahana o ka makahiki, neʻe pinepine nā mea hānai ʻAmelika a hiki ke noho i kahi lua hou i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAʻole lākou i ka ʻāina kūloko, a piʻi paha nā pae o ko lākou home. Ke anuanu, hoʻi hou nā ʻūlū i hoʻokahi ana e noho ai i ka hoʻoilo ma laila. Loaʻa i nā Badger ke kaupaona i ke kauwela a hoʻemi i ke kali ʻana i ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi me ka mea liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe paha. Ola lākou i ka momona nui a hiki i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka honua i ka puna aʻe. E mālama i ka ikehu, hoʻohana lākou i ka torpor, kahi mokuʻāina e like me ka hibernation.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka badger ʻAmelika
Hana ʻia nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka pika ʻAmelika no ka ʻeli ʻana. Kūlike lākou i ka wedge, e like me ka ʻōʻō kīhāpai, me nā poʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāʻī mānoanoa a me nā poʻohiwi ikaika. Hoʻokomo pūnaewele ʻia kā lākou forepaws, e pili paʻa ana i ko lākou manamana wāwae no ka ʻeli ʻana i ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Pale aku ko lākou mau maka mai ka lele ʻana o ka lepo a me ka lepo e kahi uhi o loko a i ʻole “membrane ʻaʻahu” e paheʻe i lalo ke pono. He ʻili paʻa ko lākou, i hiki ai iā lākou ke huli paʻakikī a hiki i nā wahi.
He kino lōʻihi a pālahalaha nā ʻumeʻa ʻAmelika me nā wāwae pōkole, i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka honua a e ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana. He muzzles triangular ko nā holoholona a he ihu lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele i ko lākou huluhulu, me nā kaha keʻokeʻo lōʻihi e hohola ana mai ka piko o ka ihu a i ka hope. He pepeiao liʻiliʻi ko ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a lōʻihi nā māiʻuo ʻoi loa a ʻoi. Mai ka 9 a i ka 13 kenimika ka lōʻihi a me ka 3 a i ka 12 kilokilo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka badger ʻAmelika ma mua o kona kaikaina hema, ka ʻili meli, a liʻiliʻi iki aʻe ma mua o kona kaikaina "ma ka loko wai" a pau, ka ʻenekia ʻĀulopa
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā kihi ʻia kahi pelekikena ʻAmelika, e uō, e ʻū a hōʻike i kona mau niho, akā inā ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia mau leo nui iā ʻoe, e hoʻomaka ia e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala musky ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka badger ʻAmelika. E nānā kāua i ka mea a kēia holoholona e ʻai ai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pelekikena ʻAmelika?
Kiʻi: American badger mai USA
Mai waiho i ko lākou inoa e hoʻopunipuni iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole noho wale nā ʻumeke ʻAmelika i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ua hele aku ko lākou pae i Kanada. ʻOiwi i nā wahi mauʻu ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e moe ana mai ka hema o Kanada a i Mekiko, ʻo ka pika ʻAmelika kekahi o nā laulā nui loa o nā ʻano ʻino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aniau maloʻo no nā mea ʻino ʻAmelika, a makemake lākou e noho i nā kula a me nā pā i hoʻohaumia ʻia i ke kinoea. I ka manawa like, hiki ke loaʻa nā pihi ʻAmelika i nā wao nahele anuanu a ma nā paka ʻāina he nui.
Makemake ka pika ʻAmelika i kahi nohona hānai hāmama kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho i ke ahiahi e ʻeli iʻa iʻa e loaʻa ai ka mea pio a peʻe i ko lākou home momona. Noho nā holoholona i nā wahi ākea e like me nā pāpū a me nā kula, nā ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā lihi ulu lāʻau. He mau ʻāina nui ko lākou; e kīloi paha kekahi mau ʻohana luahine i mau kaukani mau ʻeka e loaʻa nā meaʻai lawa! Ke neʻe pinepine lākou a mālama i ka noho ma kahi like no kekahi mau pō ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He awelika ke ola o ka pika ʻAmelika i nā makahiki he 6 i ka nāhelehele no nā kāne ʻelua; ʻo ke ola lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 14 mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki ke loaʻa ka mākeke ʻAmelika mai ke kapakai komohana a i Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Ilinoi, Ohio, ʻIlika, a me Indiana. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma ka hema o Kanada ma British Columbia, Manitoba, Alberta a me Saskatchewan.
Ma Ontario, loaʻa nā mea hānai ʻAmelika i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole e like me nā lau nahele kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāina one, a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai. Hāʻawi kēia mau wahi i nā mea ʻino me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me nā marmots, nā lāpaki a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi. No ka mea ʻo ka hihi ka hapanui o ka pō a me ka makaʻala i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe laki i ka loaʻa he hoʻokahi ma ka nāhelehele.
He aha ka ʻai a kahi ʻume laka ʻAmelika?
- Kiʻi: American badger i ke kūlohelohe
ʻAneʻane he holoholona wale nā ʻūlū ʻAmelika, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻai nui nei lākou i kaʻiʻo, ʻoiai e hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā fungi e lākou e like me nā hunaola. ʻO nā māiʻu ʻoi loa a me ka ikaika nui o ka pākeke ʻAmelika e kōkua iā ia e hopu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e ʻā ana i ka liona o kāna papaʻai.
ʻO nā kumu meaʻai nui o ka pika ʻAmelika:
- gophers;
- ʻiole;
- ʻiole;
- marmots;
- nā polokina;
- chipmunks;
- lāpaki
E huki i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia mai ka honua, e hoʻohana ka holoholona i kona mau māiʻuʻu. Ke ʻeli ʻana i kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, e ʻeli ka pika ʻAmelika i ka lua ponoʻī a hoʻokuʻi i ke koʻokoʻo i loko o kona home ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka pelekikena ʻAmelika ke ʻeli i ka lua o ka holoholona a kali a hoʻi hou mai ʻo ia. Kū pinepine ʻo Coyotes ʻoiai e peʻe ana ka ʻino a hopu i nā holoholona i puka mai ka lua, e hoʻāʻo ana e pakele mai ka pihi. I kekahi manawa kanu ke holoholona i ka meaʻai i ka lepo "i ka mālama" e ʻai ma hope.
Inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā ia nā holoholona i helu ʻia ma luna, hiki i ka pākeke ʻAmelika ke meaʻai māmā hoʻi i nā hua manu, nā rana, nā hua manu kuhukukū, nā slug, nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, nā nīnū, a i nā hua paha. Ma o ka predation, kōkua nā mea hānai ʻAmelika i ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna rodent i nā kaiaolaola a lākou e noho nei.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: American badger i ka hoʻoilo
ʻOiai he holoholona maʻamau ka badger ʻAmelika i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi palekana a hānai i kekahi o kēia poʻe huluhulu. Hū nā kūlohelohe a hana i nā kōkua nui i ke kaiaolaola o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me lākou, no ka mea weliweli ia i kou olakino.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He holoholona noho kaʻawale ko ʻAmelika pika i ʻike wale ʻia i ka wā o ka male ʻana. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o ʻelima mau badger e noho i ka wahi like, me nā hui ma kahi o hoʻokahi mile ka mamao.
ʻO ka pihi ʻAmelika ka pō a makemake ʻole e hana nui ʻole i nā mahina hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hele i kahi mamao i ka hibernate. ʻEli nā holoholona i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hiamoe, a peʻe hoʻi i mea e hopu ai i ka mea pio i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana. Kīwī koke nā wāwae ikaika o ka pēni ʻAmelika i ka lepo, kahi mea maikaʻi loa no nā holoholona ke ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā holoholona.
ʻAʻole hibernate ka pihi ʻAmelika i ka hoʻoilo, akā hiki ke hiamoe no nā lā he nui ke anuanu. Hoʻolālā ka holoholona i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ka honua a i ʻole ka honua, akā hiki ke ʻauʻau a luʻu hoʻi i lalo o ka wai. ʻO nā noho a me nā lua he mea nui ia i ke ola o kahi ʻino. Loaʻa iā ia nā lua a me nā lua ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana ʻo ia iā lākou no ka hiamoe ʻana, ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hānau ʻana. Hiki i ka pelekikena ʻAmelika ke hoʻololi i kona lua i kēlā me kēia lā, koe wale nō inā he keiki kāna. Hoʻokahi puka komo ka badger me kahi puʻu lepo kokoke iā ia. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia kahi ʻino, hoʻi pinepine ia i kāna lua a pa i kona mau niho a me nā māiʻuʻu. Kōkua kēia i ka pani ʻana i ka puka burrow.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: American Badger Cub
ʻO ka pihi ʻAmelika kahi holoholona mehameha koe i ka wā hānau. He mau hoa i nā mahina kauwela o Iulai a me ʻAukake. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā embryos e ulu a hiki i ke kakahiaka nui o Kēkēmapa ma muli o ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ka kōpū, kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "embryonic diapause." Hiki i nā wahine wahine hānai wahine ke hoʻopalau ma ka makahiki ʻehā; Hiki i nā kāne badger ke kāne i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki. Hiki i kahi kāne kāne ke hoʻopalau me ka wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi.
Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana diaper embryonic, ua ulu ka hua ʻAmelika a hiki i Pepeluali a hānau ʻia i nā mahina puna. Ma ka awelika, hānau kahi wahine wahine ʻAmelika i ʻelima mau keiki no ka ʻōpala. I ka manawa e hānau ai, e makapō a kōkua ʻole kēia mau keiki no nā pule mua o ko lākou ola, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hilinaʻi piha i ko lākou mau makuahine no ke ola.
Ma hope o kēia manawa, e lilo nā keiki ʻāmi ʻAmelika i mea lawe lima a ma hope o ʻewalu mau pule e ukuhi ʻia ai ka waiū mai ka waiū a pēlā e hoʻomaka ai e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo. I ka makahiki ʻelima a ʻeono paha makahiki, haʻalele nā keiki hānai ʻAmelika i ko lākou mau makuahine. Hoʻomau lākou i ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola, ʻimi kū kaʻawale a hānau ʻana i kā lākou mau keiki. Ma ke kaulike, ola nā pelekikena ʻAmelika a ʻelima mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā puki ʻAmelika
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka badger ʻAmelika
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe ko nā badger ʻAmelika no ka mea ua pale maikaʻi ʻia lākou mai nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO ko lākou ʻāʻī muscular a manoanoa, huluhulu ākea e pale aku iā lākou mai ka hoʻouka kaua a ka ʻenemi. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manawa o ka badger ʻAmelika e hopu i ka predator me kāna maiuu. Ke hoʻouka ʻia kahi pihi, hoʻohana pū ia i nā leo. Hū ka holoholona, ʻū a uē. Hoʻokuʻu pū kekahi i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole e kōkua i ka kipaku aku i ka ʻenemi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā kinikini ʻAmelika:
- lynx ʻulaʻula;
- nā aeto gula;
- cougars;
- ʻulā;
- coyotes;
- ʻīlio hae;
- na Bea.
Akā like like, hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe i kēia laha. I ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o ka nohona maoli o ʻAmelika e lilo i ʻāina mahiʻai a mahiʻai paha, ua lilo ka holoholona i pest no nā mea e ʻike nei i kā lākou lua no ka pilikia o nā holoholona a i mea keakea i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu.
No laila, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui i nā kinikini ʻAmelika ka nalowale o ka nohona. Maliʻa paha ua hōʻole ʻo Badgers i ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o nā wahi hānai i ʻāina mahiʻai, a ʻo ka hoʻomohala kūlanakauhale ʻana i kēia lā he mea hoʻoweliweli i kēia a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Kūpono pū kekahi nā Badger o nā hoʻokuʻi kaʻa me lākou keʻa pinepine i nā alanui e ʻimi ai i ka pio.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: American badger i ke kūlohelohe
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, i kekahi mau wahi, hiki i ka 20.000 mau kānaka ka nui o nā ʻino ʻino ʻAmelika. Ke nalowale koke nei ʻo Badgers i ko lākou mau home, akā naʻe, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina no nā mahiʻai a me nā home. Aia ma lalo o 200 mau kānaka e noho nei ma Ontario, me ʻelua wale nō poʻe noho kaʻawale ma Southwest a me Northwest Ontario. Pono nā mākia ʻAmelika i koe e "hoʻokūkū" me nā kānaka e loaʻa ka meaʻai a me kahi e noho ai.
Hoʻopili pū kēia mau hoʻololi i ka ʻāina i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e hōʻemi ana i nā mea i loaʻa no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pika ʻAmelika Ke lilo nei hoʻi ka nohona Badger i nā ʻāpana a me ka wāwahi ʻia e nā kaʻa, a pepehi ʻia nā ʻino i kekahi manawa e nā kaʻa ke hoʻāʻo nei e hele i ke ala e hele i loko o kā lākou wahi noho.
No ke kōkua ʻana i ka pihi, pono maoli mākou e mālama i ko lākou wahi noho i loaʻa iā lākou kahi e noho ai, alualu a loaʻa ai nā hoa. Minamina, ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou nā mea e pili ana iā lākou no ka mea nui lākou. E kōkua ka radiation mai ka American badger a me kona wahi noho iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mea hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou lehulehu.
Wahi a ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i ka Endangered Species Red List i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka badger ʻAmelika ma ke ʻano he "endangered", ʻo ia hoʻi ka noho ʻana o nā laha i ka nahelehele, akā ke alo nei i ka luku a me ka make ʻana paha.
Pale Kaua ʻAmelika
Kiʻi: American badger mai ka Red Book
Ua helu ʻia ka badger ʻAmelika ma ke ʻano he hopohopo weliweli loa i ka wā i kū ai ka mana o ka Endies Endies Act ma 2008. I ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka heluna kānaka i ʻelua, me nā heluna komohana hema a me ka heluna komohana komohana i helu ʻia e aneane pau mua.
Ke helu ʻia nā ʻano laha e like me ka ʻaneʻane a me ka weliweli hoʻi, pale pale ʻia ko lākou nohona like. ʻO ka nohona ākea kahi kahi e hilinaʻi ai kekahi ʻano i nā kaʻina ola. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā wahi i hoʻohana ʻia e kahi ʻano e like me ka lua, pūnana, a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pili ia i nā wahi a kēia ʻano i noho ai a i ʻole kahi e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi hoʻolālā hoʻōla a me ka paʻi ʻana o kahi ʻōlelo pane a ke aupuni, ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei kahi rula nohona kikoʻī e pani ai i ka pale o ka nohona holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka wahi kikoʻī o nā mea hoʻoweliweli a me nā mea ʻaneʻane e hoʻoponopono ʻia ma lalo o ka Endangered Spies Act.
Ua alakaʻi ʻia e kahi ʻōlelo pane, ke aupuni:
- hana pū me nā kānaka, nā hui kaiapuni, nā kaona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui e kōkua iā lākou e pale aku i nā ʻano mea aneane a aneane e make a me ko lākou mau wahi noho.
- Kākoʻo i nā papahana hoʻokele kaiāulu e kōkua i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā lāhui ʻaneʻane make;
- hana pū me nā ʻoihana, nā mea ʻona, nā mea hoʻomohala, nā mea noiʻi a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e makemake e hana i nā hana i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka laha a i ʻole ke kaiapuni;
- alakaʻi i ka noiʻi ma nā laha a me ko lākou wahi noho.
Pahi kaua ʻAmelika i hoʻomaʻa ʻia no ke ola ma lalo o ka honua. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hapa nui o kā lākou mea pio ma ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua a hiki ke alualu i kā lākou mea pio me ka wikiwiki kupaianaha. Ma ke kaohi ʻana i nā lehulehu o nā koʻokoʻo a me nā nāhelehe, kōkua nā mea ʻumeʻa ʻAmelika i nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻo nā lāpaki a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kā lākou kaiaolaola e loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi mai nā lua kūmole.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/01/2019
Lā hou: 09/28/2019 ma 11:25
