ʻO Narwhal he inoa waena kona, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke kai unicorn, a ʻaʻole kūhewa kēia inoa. He helehelena ʻokoʻa ko kēia mau holoholona, kāhāhā i ka poʻe ʻike a hoʻomau i ke kāhāhā a hiki i kēia lā. He holoholona akamai a lokomaikaʻi lākou e noho nei i nā wahi anuanu o ka honua.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Narwhal
ʻO nā Narwhals nā māmela ʻohana o ka ʻohana a me nā ʻano o nā narwhals - nā lunamakaʻāinana wale nō o ko lākou genus. ʻO nā Narwhals he cetaceans - nā māmela i hiki ke hoʻopili piha i ke ola i ka wai.
He paʻakikī e hoʻokumu i ke kumu o nā narwhals, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau kūpuna e loaʻa kahi tusk like e ulu ana mai ke poʻo o narwhals. ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa o narwhals he beluga, aia iā lākou ke ʻano kumukanawai like, koe wale nō ka hanana o ka waha waha.
Video: ʻO Narwhal
Kūlike nā Cetaceans me nā artiodactyls. Wahi a ke code genetical, kokoke lākou i ka hippos, no laila hiki ke hana ʻia nā mammal o Mesonichia nā kūpuna kahiko o nā narwhals. Ua like kēia mau holoholona me he ʻīlio hihiu lā, akā, he pāpālua ko lākou mau pua.
Noho ʻo Mesonychia ma nā kapakai a ʻai i ka iʻa, crustacean a me molluscs. ʻO ia ʻano papaʻai e koi aku i nā holoholona e hele pinepine i ka wai a i ʻole noho i nā wahi kai. Ua loli ko lākou kino ma lalo o ke ʻano o ke kai - kahi ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kino, ua hana ʻia nā huelo. Aia nā puka ihu o nā cetacean āpau ma ke kua - hana like lākou i ka hana me ka ihu o nā holoholona ʻāina.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO ka narwhal tusk kahi hanana evolutionary kupaianaha. Ke maopopo leʻa i ka ʻepekema no ke aha e pono ai kēia holoholona iā ia, e pani ʻia nā nīnau he nui e pili ana i ke kumu o ka narwhal.
No ke aha i loaʻa ʻole ai i ka narwhal kahi fin dorsal kahi nīnau hāmama. Maliʻa paha, ma muli o ka noho ʻākau, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka fin - ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ke ʻau i luna, kokoke i kahi papa o ka hau. He palupalu ke ʻano o nā lau o nā cetacean, no laila hiki i nā narwhals ke haki pinepine iā lākou ma ka hau mānoanoa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ke narwhal
He holoholona nui nā Narwhals - hiki i ko lākou kaumaha ke ʻoi aku i ke ton, a hiki ke kino o nā kāne i 6 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o ka narwhal momona, ka mea e pale i ka holoholona mai ke anuanu a ʻae iā ia e hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
I nā narwhals, ʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe: hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Ma waho, ua like nā kānaka āpau me nā koholā, nā dolphins a me nā iʻa pahi kaua no kā lākou "pepeiaohao" lōʻihi. He poʻo nui a poepoe ko lākou me ka ʻāʻalo maʻalahi, e like me ka belugas. ʻAʻohe fin ma ke kua, ʻoluʻolu ke kino, kahawai, i hiki ai i ka narwhal ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki. Ua like ke kala o nā narwhals: he kino hina hinahina, uhi ʻia me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ka hapanui o nā mea āpau ma ke kua a me ke poʻo.
Mea hoihoi: Ma muli o ke kala, ua loaʻa ka inoa i nā narwhals - mai ka ʻōlelo Kuekene "narwhal" ʻo "whale cadaveric", ʻoiai ua hoʻomanaʻo ko lākou kala i nā mea ʻike i nā wahi cadaverous.
Liʻiliʻi ka waha o ka narwhals, hāiki, alo nā niho i loko ona, koe ka lua o nā niho o luna, e like me ka incisors. ʻO ka niho hema hema o ke kāne kāne e lilo i ka tusk like e ʻoki i ka iwi poʻo a ulu i kahi ʻoni a ʻo 3 m ka lōʻihi.ʻO ke kaumaha o kēlā tusk hiki i 10 kg. He mau tusks ko nā wahine, ʻoiai he kakaikahi loa.
Mea hoihoi: Loaʻa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Hamburg ka iwi poʻo o kahi narwhal wahine me ʻelua mau kui.
He kū hoʻokahi ka narwhal tusk i kona hanana: he kūpaʻa loa ia a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka manawa like. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke haki iā ia - pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana kūpaʻa. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā ʻepekema ke kumu e pono ai i nā narwhals kahi tusk. Aia kekahi mana i hiki iā ia ke ʻumeʻume i nā wahine i ka wā o ka moʻa ʻana, akā ʻaʻole e loaʻa iki nā taʻi pēpē i nā wahine.
ʻO kekahi mana ʻo ia ka tusk kahi wahi maʻalahi hiki ke ʻike i ka mahana o ka wai a me ke kaomi. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole hakakā nā narwhals me nā tusks a ʻaʻole hoʻohana iā lākou i mea kaua, e mālama pono iā lākou.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo narwhal?
Kiʻi: Kai Narwhal
Noho wale ʻo Narwhals i nā wai anuanu o ka Moana ʻĀkau, a ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau hoʻi.
ʻO nā wahi maʻamau e ʻike ai i nā pua o narwhals:
- Paipala ʻo Kanada;
- ke kahakai o Greenland;
- Spitsbergen;
- ʻO Franz Josef Land (mai ka manawa 2019);
- Honua Hou;
- ma ka hema o Pelekane Nui (hoʻoilo wale nō);
- Kahakai ʻo Murmansk;
- Ke Kai Keʻokeʻo (ʻo ia wale nō i ka hoʻoilo);
- Pae ʻĀina ʻo Bering.
ʻOiai nā panalāʻau he nui kahi e noho ai nā narwhals, haʻahaʻa loa kā lākou helu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia pālahalaha i ka nānā ʻana i nā narwhal, ʻo ia ke kumu a hiki i kēia lā i kekahi poʻe ke lilo i poʻe hōʻino ʻia i ka poʻe ʻai manu.
Alakaʻi ʻo Narwhals i kahi nohona holoholona. Noho mau lākou i ka hohonu, i ka neʻe mau. Me nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻelemākule, huakaʻi lākou i mau mile he ʻumi i ka lā, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Narwhals i nā wahi i loaʻa nā lua o ka hau e hanu ai.
Laha loa nā kahu holoholona he ʻelua - e hoʻohana ana i ka echolocation, hoʻoholo lākou i kahi o kekahi a pale i ka hui ʻana. Ke hui lākou (hiki pinepine lākou, ma nā wahi hoʻoilo), hoʻopuka lākou i nā leo hoʻokipa, me ka ʻole o nā ʻohana hakakā.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ke kai unicorn narwhal. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka mea a ka narwhal e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Narwhal, a unicorn kai paha
ʻO ka physiology a me ka nohona o narwhals e ʻae iā lākou e lilo i poʻe predators kūleʻa.
ʻO kaʻai a ka narwhal i kēlā me kēia lā:
- iʻa kai hohonu hohonu - makemake lākou i ka iʻa boneless loa, "palupalu";
- molluscs, me nā cephalopods - heʻe, cuttlefish, heʻe;
- crustaceans;
- nā iʻa ʻākau like ʻole: halibut, cod, cod Arctic, perch ʻulaʻula.
ʻImi pinepine nā Narwhals i kahi hohonu o 1 km., ʻOiai makemake ʻole lākou e hele ma lalo o 500 mau mika. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻohana ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai kēia, akā e hānai i kā lākou waihona momona ponoʻī. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā Narwhals i ka luhi a me ka make ʻole.
ʻImi lākou i ka meaʻai e hoʻohana ana i ka echolocation. Kani aku ke kani i nā mea, i waena o nā narwhals e ʻike ai i ka iʻa a i ʻole nā mea pio e pono ai. Hoʻouka like lākou i kahi kula iʻa, hopu i nā meaʻai i hiki ke loaʻa me ke kōkua o ka ʻāʻī hoʻoneʻe.
Inā hoʻokahi ka mea pio - he heʻe a heʻe paha, a laila hānai mua nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā lactating wahine, a laila nā wahine wahine makua, a ma ka hopena wale nō e ʻai ai nā kāne. ʻO nā narwhals āpau e lilo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
E like me nā belugas, hiki i nā niho narwhal ke omo i ka wai a kī i waho i kahi kahawai lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ikaika ʻo Narwhals i kēia hiki ke kiʻi i ka heʻe a i ʻole nā crustacea mai loko mai o nā kaha ākea a i ʻole e omo i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o kā lākou waha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Narwhal holoholona
ʻO Narwhals nā mea pili a maluhia. Makemake lākou i nā wai anuanu, akā i ka hāʻule, ke hāʻule ka mahana o ka wai, neʻe lākou i ka hema. I loko o kēia wā, he mau keiki nā narwhals he nui, ʻo ia ke kumu e puka ai lākou i loko o ka wai mehana.
Hoʻolālā ka Narwhals i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma lalo o ka hau. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe lōʻihi o nā kāne, i heʻe aʻe i ka lua hau e huki ai i ka oxygen, a laila e iho hou i ka hohonu. Inā uhi ʻia ka lua me ka hau, wāwahi nā kāne nunui iā lākou me ko lākou poʻo, ʻaʻole naʻe me ko lākou mau niho.
Noho nā Narwhals, e like me nā dolphins, i nā pūʻulu a he ʻumi paha mau kānaka. Hoʻokaʻawale nā kāne i nā wahine. Kamaʻilio ʻo Narwhals me nā hōʻailona kani like ʻole a me ka echolocation, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka helu kikoʻī o nā hōʻailona kani. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole he ʻano like ke kamaʻilio ʻana o nā kohola, nā dolphins a me nā koholā.
He mea leʻaleʻa: He mau inoa kani kā kēlā me kēia pūʻali narwhal e hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia e ka ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Me he mea lā he mau ʻano ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōlelo like.
I ke kauwela, neʻe ka narwhals i ke kūkulu ʻākau, hāpai a i ʻole me nā keiki makua. I kekahi manawa ʻauʻau mamao nā kāne hoʻokahi mai ka ʻohana - ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e kipaku nā narwhals i nā congeners mai ka ʻohana. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke luʻu i kahi hohonu o 500 mika. Me ka ʻole o ka ea, hiki iā lākou a i ka hapalua hola, akā puka mai nā keiki e hanu i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke.
ʻAʻole hoʻouka ʻo Narwhals i ke ola kai ʻē aʻe me ke kumu ʻole. He poʻe kūʻē ʻole lākou i nā kānaka, akā, ʻokoʻa nā moʻoali a me kekahi koholā, ʻaʻole lākou hoihoi e pili ana iā lākou. Inā ʻike ka narwhals i ka moku kokoke i ka pūʻolo, makemake lākou e hūlū mālie i waho o ka maka.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Narwhal Cub
Hāʻule nā pāʻani male i ka wā o ka puna, akā paʻakikī e inoa i ka mahina kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻololi o ke ʻano. Koho ʻo Narwhals i ka wā ke kū mai ka wela paʻa mua a piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ka wai.
Ma ke ʻano he rregarious, he mea aloha nā narwhals, akā i kekahi manawa aia kekahi poʻe mehameha. I ka wā hānau, hui pū nā mea mehameha i nā hipa kahi e loaʻa ai nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻokaʻawale nā wahine me nā kāne mai kekahi i kekahi, ʻauʻau i kahi mamao pokole, akā i ka wā o ka moena, hele hewa nā narwhals āpau i hoʻokahi hui nui, a hiki i ka 15 mau kānaka.
Hoʻomaka ka Narwhals e hoʻokuʻu i nā kani me nā waiwai eolocation. Hōʻike kekahi mau kani i ka mākaukau no ka male ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hoa - koho nā wahine wahine i mau kāne na lākou e mele. ʻAʻole nānā ʻia ka huhū i nā kāne i kēia wā, a me nā kāne kāne koʻikoʻi me ka kuleana wale nō e hoa.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hierarchy ʻoʻoleʻa i ka ʻohana e hāʻawi i nā narwhals me nā ʻano kūpuna maikaʻi, a laila, hāʻawi ia i kumu maikaʻi no ka hana hou a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma kahi o 15 mau mahina. A ʻo kahi hopena, hānau ʻo ia i hoʻokahi keiki, e ʻauʻau aʻe ma hope o kona makuahine a hiki i ka makahiki 3-4. I ka makahiki 5-6, lilo ʻo ia i kanaka makua. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki i nā narwhals ke ola i 60 mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noho pio i hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka neʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā narwhals - ʻauʻau lākou he ʻumi mau mile i ka lā. He launa pū kekahi ʻo Narwhals, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho pio.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka narwhals
Kiʻi: Narwhals i ke kai narwhal
Ma muli o ko lākou nui nui, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā narwhals. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli wale nō i kēia mau holoholona e hōʻike ʻia e nā kānaka, ka mea i hoʻohuli i ka nui o nā narwhals.
Hiki ke hopu ʻia nā pēpē pēpē e nā bea polar ke ʻau lākou i ka lua hau e hāhā ai. ʻAʻole ʻimi ʻimi nā polar bea i nā narwhals - nānā wale lākou i ka polynya, ke kali nei, ma ke ʻano he rula. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi bear polar ke huki i kahi narwhal nui, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha me nā auwaha ikaika a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka holoholona.
Inā hele aku ka narwhal mai kahi hoʻouka polar bear, hoʻopuka ia i kahi leo hōʻailona, e hōʻailona ana i ka ʻohana he aia weliweli. Hele ka ʻohana i kahi lua. No kēia kumu, lawe pinepine ʻia ka hanu mua e ka narwhal kāne. I ka wā hānau, hiki i nā walrus ke hoʻouka i nā narwhals. Hoʻoweliweli loa nā kāne, e hoʻouka maoli i nā mea āpau ma lalo o ka wai. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā Narwhals ma mua o nā walrus, no laila nānā lākou i kēlā mau hōʻeha.
ʻO nā manō o ka ʻĀkau he mau predator medium-size, akā hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā narwhals pēpē. Ma ke ʻano he kipaku, kipaku nā kāne i ka manō, a hoʻopuni paʻa nā wahine i nā keiki, akā i kekahi manawa loaʻa ka manō i kā lākou mea pio.
ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o ka narwhal ka kohola kohola. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻāwīwī loa nā kohola kohola e hoʻouka i nā wai ʻimi manu e like me nā koholā a me nā nalo, no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi ʻāpana make wale o nā kohola kohola e hoʻouka wale i nā narwhals. Akā ʻo nā koholā mea pepehi kanaka he poʻe hōkū paʻakikī, a makaʻu nā narwhals i kēia mau holoholona. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā narwhals e noho i nā panalāʻau ʻākau, e koho ana i nā fjords ʻāiki, kahi e ʻau ʻole ai nā mea ʻino nui.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Keith Narwhal
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua lawelawe nā narwhals ma ke ʻano he kumu o kaʻiʻo a me ka momona no nā lāhui ʻōiwi o ka North North. Ua ʻimi nā kānaka i nā narwhal, e noho ana ma ka hana ma ka polynya a i ʻole ke ʻau ʻana i nā wai anuanu i loko o nā moku, me ka mea kaua me nā harpoons.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻae ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona no nā kamaʻāina o Far North, akā ʻo nā kāne kāne makua wale nō ke koho ʻia i mea pio. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka cetaceans a me nā narwhals i ka hana nui i ka ola o kēia poʻe.
ʻIke hoihoi: Hoʻohana ʻia ka momona o nā narwhals i wahie no nā kukui, nā ʻōpū ikaika i lawelawe ʻia ma ke kumu no nā kaula, a ua kalai ʻia nā mea hana lima a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā mea kaua mai nā kua.
I ke kenekulia 20, hoʻopau ikaika ʻia nā narwhals. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano mea ola āpau i kā lākou ʻiʻo, momona a me nā uʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu i waiwai nui ai nā narwhals i ka mākeke a kūʻai aku ʻia ma ke kumu kūʻai. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike me nā sila hulu, ua loaʻa ka mākeke i ka nui o nā trophies mai narwhals, no laila ua kū lākou i ke kūʻai aku ma nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
Aia nō he poʻe kahu manu. Ua hoʻemi nui ka nui o nā narwhals, a i kēia manawa he ʻano pale lākou. Pāpā loa ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahine a me nā keiki - pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kāne i hopu ʻia "me ka ʻōpala ʻole," aia kekahi ʻano no ka hana ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ko lākou helu makahiki.
Hoʻopilikia pū ka haumia o nā moana i ka heluna kānaka. ʻIke nui ka Narwhals i ka mahana o ka wai a me ka maʻemaʻe, no laila ke emi nei ke ola o nā narwhal e noho nei i nā wahi haumia.
Hoʻolahalaha ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā aniani i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka lako o nā narwhals, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ko lākou ola a koi iā lākou e neʻe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a lākou e hui ai me nā manō a me nā kohola kohola. Mahalo i ka pale ikaika a me ka kiaʻi mau ʻana o nā hipa kaulana o nā narwhals, ke piʻi nei ko lākou helu, ʻoiai lākou e haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Pale Narwhal
Kiʻi: Narwhals mai ka Red Book
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Narwhal i ka Red Book ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha, liʻiliʻi, monotypic genus. Kūpilikiʻi ke kūlana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e ʻae ka narwhals i ke pio ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau i nā kūlana kūikawā.
I Pepeluali 2019, ua loaʻa kahi hui o 32 narwhals ma ka ʻākau o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Franz Josef Land, kahi i hui pū ʻia me nā kāne, nā wahine a me nā bipi keiki. Ua ʻike ʻia e kahi hui ʻepekema mai ka Narwhal. Legend of the Arctic ". Hōʻike kēia ʻike i ke koho ʻana o nā holoholona i kahi nohona mau a me nā wahi hānau no lākou iho. Mahalo nui i kēia pūʻulu, ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā narwhals i ka Arctic. Ke hoʻomau nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau kānaka, pale ʻia ka ʻohana mai nā poʻe mākaʻi manu.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hopena o kēia huakaʻi e hoʻopaʻa i nā nuances o ka lawena o narwhals i mea e kōkua hou ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā laha. Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i nā helu kuhi, nā neʻe neʻe, nā wā hānau a me nā wahi e maʻa mau ai nā narwhals. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻoilo 2022. Hui pū ʻia lākou e ka RAS Institute of Ecology and Evolution a me Gazprom Neft, ka mea hoihoi i ka papahana Arctic Time.
ʻO Narwhal - he holoholona kupaianaha a laha ʻole hoʻi. ʻO lākou wale nō nā lālā o kā lākou ʻano e alakaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale, maluhia. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā ʻepekema a me nā kūlohelohe ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ʻo ka pale ʻana o ka lehulehu i ka nahelehele wale nō ka manawa e mālama ai i kēia ʻano kū hoʻokahi.
Lā paʻi: 07/29/2019
Lā hou: 19.08.2019 ma 22:32
