ʻO Penguin Crest - kēia kekahi o nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o nā penguins. Mahalo i kā lākou mau kaula gula ma ke poʻo, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā kuʻemaka, he hiʻohiʻona ko lākou a me ka austere. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou nui, he manu lele loa nā penguin crested, manu ʻeleu a koa hoʻi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Penguin Crest
No ka ʻohana penguin ka cruin penguin. ʻO nā koena o nā penguins liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 32 miliona mau makahiki. ʻOiai ka nui o nā penguins he nui, manu nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mau kūpuna. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā koena nui loa i loaʻa. ʻO kona kaumaha ma kahi o 120 kg.
Video: ʻO Penguin Pahu
ʻO ka nīnau o kahi loulou waena ma waena o nā penguins nui a me nā penguins liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hāmama mau ʻia. Maliʻa paha, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau manu i ka lele ʻana, e like me nā ʻalakeke a me nā manu kai, akā ua lilo ka nohona wai i mea maikaʻi loa na lākou. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o nā manu lele a me nā penguin lele ʻole ua nalowale
Loaʻa nā manu mai ka ʻohana penguin i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui i loko o lākou āpau:
- noho lākou i nā pūʻolo. Hoʻokomo nā Penguins i nā hui nui a i nā wā anuanu e hui pū e hoʻomehana. Eia kekahi, kahi nohona hui e ʻae iā ʻoe e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā mea ʻaihue;
- ua like ke ʻano o ke kino o nā penguin me ka pōkā, ua kahawai ʻia. No laila hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki i lalo o ka wai, e like me nā torpedo a i ʻole nā pōkā;
- ʻaʻole hiki i nā penguins ke lele. Inā hiki i nā moa ke lele i kahi wā pōkole, a laila ʻo ke kino nui o nā penguin me ko lākou mau ʻēheu liʻiliʻi hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lele i nā lele pōkole.
- hele wāwae hoʻi nā penguin. ʻO ka mea kūikawā o ke ʻano o ko lākou kuamoʻo ka ʻaneʻane ʻole o nā lena.
Kūlike iki nā Penguins i waena o lākou iho: ka nui, ke kala a me kekahi mau kikoʻī e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia lākou. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he hana camouflage ke kala o nā penguin - he ʻeleʻele hoʻi a me ke poʻo a me kahi ʻōpū māmā. Loaʻa i nā penguins kahi nuku lōʻihi e paʻa ana a me kahi esophagus lōʻihi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi penguin hānai
Kūlike like nā ʻāpana āpau o nā pengu crest. Hoʻololi ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 60 cm, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 3 kg. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko kēia mau manu waena - he hulu ma luna o ko lākou mau maka he elongated, melemele ʻōlinolino, hana i kahi ʻano o nā kuʻemaka a i ʻole nā kūpina, kahi a nā penguin i kapa ʻia ai ko lākou inoa.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu nā ʻepekema i ke kumu e pono ai i kahi penguin crest i nā hulu melemele ma mua o kona mau maka. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka manaʻo wale nō e pāʻani lākou i nā pāʻani moena o kēia ʻano.
No nā pengu crested, ʻano nui ka plumage wai ʻole, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka thermoregulation: hoʻomehana ia i ka manu i ke anuanu, hoʻoluʻolu i nā kau wela. Lōʻihi, mānoanoa ka nuku o ka penguin, a pinepine kona ʻano ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā penguin crested kahi ʻano nui i komo pū me kekahi mau mea lawelawe:
- penguin crested pōhaku - kū i waho e pili ana i kahi o nā paws, a, me he mea lā, hoʻoneʻe ʻia i mea e maʻalahi ai ka piʻi ʻana o ka penguin i nā pōhaku;
- ʻo ka penguin crested ʻākau ka mea nui loa o ka make. ʻO kēia nā manu waena me nā plumage ʻeleʻele hou aku;
- ka penguin o Victoria. ʻOkoʻa i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ʻano ma ka papalina. Ma ka laulaha, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā pengu crested ʻē aʻe;
- penguin nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo nā ʻāpana nui loa - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e pili ana i ka nohona ma Snares Archipelago - ʻo kēia ka wahi liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā penguins;
- ʻO Schlegel penguin. ʻO nā ʻāpana kukui ʻokoʻa maʻamau o ka penguin crEST, i nele i nā kaula gula a me ka nuku mānoanoa. He kua hina hina ko lākou me nā māka keʻokeʻo a me nā wāwae keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā hulu ma ke poʻo, he ʻano gula gula kāna e ʻike ʻole ai;
- penguin hānai nui. ʻO ka penguins crest ka nui loa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā hulu nui i ke ʻano, kahi i ke ʻano e like me kahi ʻano o nā kaulahao kaulahao;
- macaroni penguin. I kēia mau subspecies, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā peʻa melemele ma luna o nā maka. ʻO ka mua o nā ʻano o ka penguin crest.
He ʻokoʻa iki ko kēia mau penguins mai kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻae ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻano o nā pengu crested.
Ma hea e noho ai ka penguin hānai?
Kiʻi: Manu lele penguin
Hoʻolahalaha nui nā penguins crested ma nā Mokupuni Subantarctic, ma Tasmania, ma ka pae moku ʻo Tierra del Fuego a ma kahakai o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka i kēia mau helu.
Akā noho kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o nā penguins i nā wahi aʻe:
- Nā Mokupuni Antipodes, Nūhōlani, Campbell, Auckland, Nā Mokupuni ʻo Bounty - kahi wahi pūnana o nā penguin crested nui;
- nā mokupuni o South Georgia, South Shetland, Orkney, Sandichevsky mokupuni - ke ʻano o ka macaroon penguin;
- ola wale ka penguin nui ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Snares - noho ia i kahi wahi o 3.3 km wale nō;
- hiki ke loaʻa ka penguin bill mānoanoa ma ka Mokupuni Stewart a me Solander kokoke i New Zealand;
- Mokupuni ʻo Macquarie - kahi noho wale o ka penguin Schlegel;
- noho nā ʻohana ʻākau ma nā mokupuni ʻo Tristan da Cunha a me ka mokupuni ʻo Gough.
Koho nā pengu Crest i nā ʻāina pōhaku ma ke ʻano he wahi noho. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou āpau i ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku i nā kekeke like ʻole. Hoʻāʻo ʻo Penguins e noho ʻole i nā wahi o ka ʻākau ʻākau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hoʻoilo a me ka nele i ka meaʻai. ʻOiai kūpilikiʻi nā penguins ma muli o ke kumukānāwai o ko lākou kino, agile a agile hoʻi nā penguin crested. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea lākou e lele ai mai ka pōhaku ai ka pōhaku a pehea e komo ai me ka makaʻu ʻole i loko o ka wai mai nā pali kiʻekiʻe.
Noho lākou i nā pūʻā nui a kūkulu i nā pūnana ma luna pono o nā pōhaku. He mea nui ia na lākou a hiki i ke kau anuanu, hiki ke loaʻa ka mauʻu maloʻo, nā lālā a me nā ululāʻau ma ka mokupuni, i hoʻohana ʻia e kūkulu i kahi pūnana, ʻoiai i ka hapa nui o nā pūnana i kūkulu ʻia mai nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻole, hoʻonāukiuki nā penguins o nā kāne ʻelua i kā lākou pūnana me kā lākou hulu ponoʻī.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka penguin crest. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka penguin crest?
Kiʻi: Penguin i hoʻopiʻi ʻia mai ka puke Red
ʻAi nā Penguins i nā mea āpau i hiki ke loaʻa i ke kai a me nā mea e komo ai i ka nuku.
ʻO ka maʻamau kēia:
- iʻa liʻiliʻi - anchovies, sardines;
- krill;
- crustaceans;
- pūpū;
- cephalopods liʻiliʻi - heʻe, heʻoki, heʻe.
E like me nā penguins mōʻī, hoʻololi ʻia ka crest e inu i ka wai paʻakai. Hūnā ʻia ka paʻakai nui ma o nā glands kūikawā ma kahi kokoke i ka ihu. ʻOiai, inā loaʻa ke komo i ka wai hou, makemake nā penguins e inu iā ia. I ke kauwela, loaʻa nā momona o nā penguin i ka wā lōʻihi. I ka wā hoʻoilo, nalowale lākou i kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou kaumaha; e lilo kaupaona i nā pāʻani moena. ʻOiai e hānai ʻana i nā moa, kuleana ka wahine i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
Mea hoihoi: Makemake ka penguin crest e lawe i nā iʻa holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ia mea i ka ʻōpio ma mua o ke kāʻei ʻana i ka iʻa moa i kā lākou waha.
Neʻe lokomaikaʻi nā penguin i lalo i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki loa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio. E like me nā dolphins, makemake nā penguin crest e ʻimi holoholona i nā ʻohana hipa, e hoʻouka kaua ana i kahi kula iʻa i kahi hui, a laila hoʻohoka ʻia lākou. Eia kekahi, i loko o kahi ʻāpana, he mea nui ke penguin e puka ola ke alo aku me kahi mea ʻino. He poʻe hahai holoholona weliweli nā Penguins. Pau lākou i ka iʻa i ka hele a hiki ke ʻai i nā mea nui loa. Eia kekahi, ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi a me ka dexterity, hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā crustacean a me nā heʻe mai nā kahawai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻO nā penguin crest
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā penguest crested hoʻokahi, he mau manu pili kaiaulu. Hiki i kahi ʻāpana o nā penguins ke helu ma mua o 3 tausani mau kānaka, he mea nui loa ia e nā ana o nā penguins. Koho ʻia kahi nohona wao nahele, me nā pōhaku a me nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi kokoke i ke kai. ʻOiai noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā loko a me nā kahawai hou, he hipa liʻiliʻi lākou i ʻauana aku mai ke kolone maʻamau. Makemake nā penguin i ka walaʻau. Uwau mau lākou, a paʻakikī kā lākou kāhea ʻana i ka hoʻolohe ʻana: he sonorous, hoarse a nui loa ka leo. ʻO kēia kahi e kamaʻilio ai nā penguins me kekahi a hāʻawi i ka ʻike like ʻole. I ka pō, hāmau nā penguins, no ka mea makaʻu lākou e hoʻoiho i nā mea ʻino.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo nā penguin crested ʻo ka penguin ʻano wiwo ʻole a kūpikipiki hoʻi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pālua o nā penguins kahi ʻāina ponoʻī, nā kiaʻi kiaʻi. Inā komo kekahi penguin i ko lākou panalāʻau, a laila e hakakā lili ka wahine a me ke kāne i ko lākou wahi kūpono. Pili kēia ʻano i ka ʻāina me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ʻia e kūkulu i ka punana. He ʻano penguin kālā ʻo ia. ʻAʻole hōʻiliʻili wale nā penguins Crest i nā ʻiliʻili ma kahakai, akā ʻaihue pū iā lākou mai nā pūnana ʻē aʻe.
Mea hoihoi: Ke waiho ke kāne i ka pūnana, a haʻalele ka wahine no ka hānai ʻana, hele mai nā wahine ʻē aʻe i kēia kāne a hana i nā hana kono no ka male ʻana. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, haʻalele ka kāne i ka pūnana no kekahi manawa pōkole, a ʻaihue ka wahine i kāna ʻiliʻili no kāna pūnana.
ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia nā penguins crested i ka ʻuā hoʻoweliweli ʻana - hiki iā lākou ke kuʻi me ko lākou nuku a me ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke poʻo, kahi e hōʻeha ai i ka hoa paio. I kahi ala like, pale lākou i kā lākou ʻōpio a me nā hoapili a me nā predators. He mau hoa ʻohana ko nā penguin kūpina kahi hoa aloha na lākou. Hānai maʻamau lākou i nā hui a ʻaihue ʻole i kekahi pōhaku mai kekahi i kekahi. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo he mau penguins ma nā huaʻōlelo aloha - ke hui lākou, hoʻoluliluli lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a kahi ʻaoʻao, aloha i kahi hoa aloha. ʻIke hoihoi nā penguin crested. Hele ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā mea paʻi kiʻi a me nā mea kūlohelohe a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka penguin liʻiliʻi ke hōʻeha i kekahi kanaka.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻohana o nā penguin crest
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau me nā hakakā e pili ana i nā kāne. Kaua nā penguins ʻelua no ka wahine, e hohola ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a pā kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā nuku. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia mau mea āpau me ka screeching nui. Hīmeni ka penguin lanakila i ka wahine i mele o nā kani bubbling haʻahaʻa, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana. Kūkulu ke kāne i ka pūnana. ʻO ka hapa nui he ʻiliʻili ia me ka ʻole o nā kihi ʻoi, huki ʻo ia i nā lālā ma laila a me nā mea āpau i loaʻa iā ia ma ia wahi. ʻO nā ʻōmole, ʻeke a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe hiki ke loaʻa mau ma laila. I ʻOkakopa, kau ka wahine i mau hua (aia maʻa mau he ʻelua o lākou, a ʻoi aku ka nui o hoʻokahi hua manu ma mua o ka lua). I ka wā hoʻomoe, ʻaʻole ʻai ka wahine, a lawe mai ke kāne i kāna meaʻai.
Ma ka laulā, hatch ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā hua i kāwili ʻia, a ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO nā pīpī e kū piha me ka makuakāne. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā lākou i ka mehana, a lawe mai ka wahine i ka meaʻai a hānai iā ia iho. No ka mahina mua e noho ai nā pīpī me ko lākou makuakāne, a laila hele lākou i kekahi ʻano "nursery" - kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā moa penguin a aia ma lalo o ka nānā a nā mākua. Ma laila lākou e hoʻolilo ai i ka manawa a oʻo. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o nā moa i ka mālama lehulehu, hōʻiliʻili nā manu i ka momona. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e hoʻomākaukau no kahi molt e mau ana ma lalo o hoʻokahi mahina. Ke hoʻololi nei i ko lākou huluhulu, hele nā manu makua i ke kai a noho i ka hoʻoilo ma laila, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ke kau moʻa e hiki mai ana.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻokumu nā penguin crested i kekahi manawa i nā hui lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Noho nā Penguins ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola i 15.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka penguin
Kiʻi: Penguin Pahu Nui
Ma muli o ko lākou nohona honua, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā penguin. Noho nā penguin crested he nui i nā mokupuni kaʻawale, kahi ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hoʻouka iā lākou.
I ka wai, maʻalahi nā penguins i kekahi mau mea neʻe:
- nā mea leopadi nā wīwī weliweli e hopu koke i nā penguins i ka wai a hiki ke weliweli ma ka ʻāina;
- Hiki i nā sila hulu Antarctic ke pepehi i nā penguin crest, ʻoiai ka hapanui o nā sila i ka iʻa;
- liona kai;
- ʻimi mau nā kohola koholā i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā penguin;
- loaʻa kekahi manō i nā penguin. Hiki iā lākou ke pōʻai a puni nā mokupuni kahi e noho ai nā penguin. Ke makemake ka manu e ʻai, hele i waho i ke kai, ʻoiai inā aia kahi mea hōkai ma kahi kokoke, no laila lilo koke ia i mea pio nāna.
ʻO nā keikikāne o nā penguin crested ka mea maʻalahi loa. ʻAʻole mālama pinepine ʻia nā "nursery" e nā mākua, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā skuas brown a me kekahi ʻano gull. Hoʻouka lākou i nā pīpī iā lākou iho a me ka paʻa o nā penguins. ʻAʻole manu pale ʻole nā penguin. ʻOiai ʻoi aku lākou i ka nui i ka nui o ka emepera a me nā penguins mōʻī, palekana ka crov iā lākou iho a me kā lākou keiki. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kahi predator ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a me ka ʻuwā nui ʻana. E hoʻoweliweli paha ka ʻohana o nā penguins ʻē aʻe i ka ʻenemi, ʻo ia ke kumu e neʻe ai ʻo ia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi penguin hānai
Me ka mōʻī, galapagos a me nā penguins mōʻī, hoʻoweliweli pū ʻia ka poʻe crEST me ka make. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka kenekulia iwakālua no nā pengu crest, mai ka wā e luku ai ka poʻe iā lākou no ka momona a me kaʻiʻo, a hōʻino pū ʻia me nā hua. ʻO nā kumu o ka nalo ʻana o nā pengu crest i kēia lā e like me kēia - ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā wahi mahiʻai, kahi e waiho nei ma ka huina me nā wahi noho o nā penguin crest.
A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻopuka nā ʻoihana ʻino e hoʻopilikia i ke ola a me ka hiki ke hānau. ʻO ke kumu ʻelua ʻo nā mea ʻaihue. A hiki i kēia manawa, aia kekahi manaʻo he waiwai hoola ko ka penguin momona. Ke hoʻololi ʻia nei ke aniau. Ke nalowale nei nā Penguins i nā wahi noho, i hoʻopiha ʻia e nā kai hou. Eia kekahi, ke emi nei ka nui o nā iʻa a me nā iʻa, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai o nā penguins i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma muli o ka palaka pono ʻole o ka meaʻai a me nā loli kahakaha, hoʻomaka nā penguins e hoʻoulu pinepine - hoʻokahi paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua.
Hoʻopili pū ka haumia i ke kaiapuni, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpala ea a me nā huahana aila. A, no ka mea, ʻo ka iʻa nui iʻa, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai o nā penguin crested, pili pū kekahi i kā lākou helu. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka nui o nā penguin crest ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu a me ka hapalua miliona mau pālua, nui nā ʻāpana ʻāpala i mea hoʻoweliweli. Manaʻo ʻia e emi ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 70 pākēneka i nā makahiki he 20 e hiki mai ana.
Mālama ʻo Penguin Crest
Kiʻi: Penguin i hoʻopiʻi ʻia mai ka puke Red
ʻO nā subspecies nāwaliwali ka: pōhaku, pālua ʻia, nui, Schlegel penguin, lauoho gula. Nā mea hana ʻaneʻane pau ʻole: ʻākau, kau nui. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoiai ka heluna nui o nā penguin crested i ka laulā, pili ia i nā ʻohana poʻomanaʻo e aneane pau ʻole, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e kū nei i ka make. Aia ma waena o lākou ka Chatham Crest Penguin, i pau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19. Ke hoʻomau nei ke au i lalo.
ʻO nā ʻano hana nui ka palekana:
- ka neʻe hou ʻana o nā penguins i nā wahi pale;
- hanai ʻimi hoʻopunipuni o nā penguin hihiu;
- hānau hānau penguins i ka pio.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koholā baleen i hoʻonui i nā heluna krill, kahi mea pono no kekahi mau ʻano penguin, e like me nā penguins crested, ma nā ʻāina ʻākau.
Hele maikaʻi nā penguins Crest i loko o nā zoo, hoʻomāmā koke i laila a hana i nā hui lōʻihi lōʻihi. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā zoo ka mea hilinaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana i kēia laha.
ʻO Penguin Crest - ʻōlinolino a ʻano ʻē. ʻOiai lākou e noho ana i nā panalāʻau he nui ma ka honua, ua hopohopo nā ʻepekema i kā lākou emi ʻana. ʻO ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau manu ʻeleu a wiwo ʻole hoʻi.
Lā paʻi: 07/29/2019
Lā hou: 07/29/2019 ma 21:38
