ʻO Keeshond a i ʻole Wolfspitz (ʻo wolf spitz hoʻi, English Keeshond) kahi ʻano o ka ʻīlio, me ka pālua, ka mānoanoa o ka waihoʻoluʻu hina-ʻeleʻele. No nā Spitz Kelemania ia, akā ua loaʻa ka kaulana i Netherlands.
ʻAukake
- Hoʻomaopopo mau lākou i ka ʻohana ke hele mai kahi malihini, akā hiki i ka hae ʻana ke lilo i pilikia inā luhi ka ʻīlio.
- Aloha lākou i ka ʻohana, nā keiki a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū i kekahi kanaka.
- Akamai, maʻalahi e aʻo a hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hiki a hiki ʻole hoʻi.
- He minoʻaka mau ko lākou ma ko lākou alo e hōʻike ana i nā waiwai o ko lākou ʻano.
- ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻino ai i ka psyche o kāu ʻīlio e mālama iā ia mai kona ʻohana. Makemake lākou e hele pū me ka ʻohana ma nā wahi āpau a ʻaʻole kūpono loa no ka noho ʻana i kahi hale manu a i ʻole ke kaulahao.
- Maʻalahi maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, akā hoʻokahe ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. Akā ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala ʻīlio.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua iho mai ʻo Keeshond mai nā ʻīlio kahiko, nā pua a nā keiki i makemake nui ʻia e like me Chow Chow, Husky, Pomeranian a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia au ma Kelemania, kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻōlelo mua o lākou i nā makahiki 1700.
Eia hou, aia kekahi mau kiʻi paʻi e hōʻike ana i ka Wolfspitz o kēlā manawa. ʻOiai no ka Spitz Kelemania ia, ʻo ia ʻo Netherlands, ʻaʻole ʻo Kelemania, e lilo ia i wahi kahi i ulu ai kēia ʻano a lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia.
I ka 1780, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Netherlands i ka politika, me ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o ka ʻalani aliʻi Orange ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a me nā Patriot ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. ʻO Cornelius de Gyzelaar ke alakaʻi o nā Patriots a i ʻole ʻo "Kees".
Ua aloha ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio o kēia laha, ka mea i hele pū me ka mea nona nā wahi āpau. Ma kona hanohano e kapa ʻia ka lā ma hope o Keeshond, mai "Kees" a me "hond" - he ʻīlio.
Ua manaʻo ʻo Cornelius de Guiselard ʻo ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa o kēia ʻano i kūpono i kāna Patriots a hoʻolilo i ka ʻīlio i hōʻailona o ka pāʻina. Kipi kāna ʻaoʻao i ka moʻokūʻauhau ʻalani, akā ua eo ʻo ia.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻāʻo nā mea lanakila e luku i nā mea kūʻē āpau, kā lākou pāʻina a me nā hōʻailona. Ua koi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻona ʻīlio a me nā ʻona hale kennel e kāpae i kā lākou ʻīlio i mea e pili ʻole ai i ke ala ʻana o ke kipi kūleʻa. ʻO nā mea ʻona ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio.
ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he poʻe mahiʻai a hānau hou ʻia ka lāhui ma nā mahiʻai a me nā kauhale mai kahi mana. Noho kekahi o nā ʻīlio ma luna o nā waʻa a me nā ʻauamo e hāpai ana i ka lānahu a me ka wahie ma waena o nā Netherlands a me ka moku Rhine ma Kelemania. Hele kahi ʻāpana o ka heluna i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe: Italia, Palani, Kelemānia.
Akā, pili pili ka lāhui me ka Netherlands i kēlā mau lā i kapa ʻia ʻo Dutch Wolf Spitz. ʻOiai kēia, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he Spitz Kelemania.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, hiki ka ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i ʻEnelani, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Fox Dog, ka ʻīlio Dutch Barge Dog. Ua paʻi ʻia ka pae mua no ka hānau Wolspitz ma ka Berlin Dog Show (1880), a ma hope iki iho, i ka makahiki 1899, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Club for German Spitzes.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Club Nederlandse Keeshond i ka makahiki 1924. Ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke kūlana manuahi i ka makahiki 1901 e hoʻohui i ke kala a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā - kala hinahina me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻeleʻele. Akā, ua hoʻopili ke Kaua Honua Mua i ka kaulana hou.
I ka 1920, ua hoihoi ʻo Baroness von Hardenbroeck i ka hoʻohua. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻohiʻohi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻīlio i ola ma hope o ke kaua. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ka hoihoi i ka lāhui i koe i waena o nā kāpena o nā moku muliwai a me nā mahiʻai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wolfspitz i mālama i kā lākou palapala kumu, ua mālama kekahi mau mea nona i kā lākou puke puke ʻae ʻole.
He ʻano poina a makemake ʻole ʻia i kēlā manawa, akā ua hoʻomaka ka baroness i kāna papahana hānau ponoʻī. E hoʻonāukiuki ka hoihoi i waena o ka lehulehu a i 10 mau makahiki, e hānau hou ʻia nā Keeshondas mai ka lehu.
I ka makahiki 1923, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻike ʻīlio, i ka makahiki 1925, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi lāʻau o nā ipo aloha - ka Dutch Barge Dog Club. I ka makahiki 1926, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka lāhui e ka British Kennel Club a i ka makahiki like ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa kūloko ʻo Keeshond, kahi e pani ai i ka mea kahiko. I ka manawa like, ua hele mai nā ʻīlio i ʻAmelika a ma 1930 i ʻike ʻia ka laha e ka AKC.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma 87th o 167 AKC ʻike ʻia nā ʻano no nā helu o nā ʻīlio hoʻopaʻa inoa. Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa, hele lākou i loko o ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi.
ʻAʻole holoholona a aliʻi ʻole, ua lilo lākou i mau hoa aloha aloha aloha na nā kānaka. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i ko lākou aloha, aloha i ka mea nona a kūpaʻa hoʻi.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
No ka Pomeranian ʻo Keeshond a ua hoʻoilina i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o lākou: nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi e kū ana, ka lole hoʻoluʻu a manoanoa hoʻi, ka huelo fluffy i ka pōpō. He ʻīlio kaulike kaulike ia.
American Kennel Club (AKC) hanau maamau 43-46 knm ma kahi mae, Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) 19.25 iniha (48.9 cm) ± 2.4 iniha (6.1 cm). Kaona mai 14 a 18 kg. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha a me ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā bitches.
ʻIke ʻia mai luna, hana ke poʻo a me ke kino i kahi ʻūlū, akā ma ke kaulike kekahi me kekahi. ʻO nā maka he ʻano ʻalemona, ākea ākea, ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻO ka waha o ka lōʻihi waena, me kahi kū i haʻi ʻia.
Hūnā nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele i nā niho keʻokeʻo, nahu ka ʻokiʻoki. E kū pono nā pepeiao a hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe i ke poʻo, triangular, liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele i ke kala.
ʻO ke kapaʻahuʻula ka mea maʻamau no nā Pomeranians a pau; mānoanoa, pāpālua, hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka pālule o luna he ʻaʻule kūpono a wīwī hoʻi, ʻo ka mea lalo he mānoanoa, velveteen lalo. ʻO ke poʻo, ka waha, nā pepeiao e uhi ʻia me ka lauoho palupalu, pōkole, pololei, velvety i ka pā. Ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho a hana i kahi mane hanohano. He mau lole wāwae ma nā wāwae hope, a he hulu ma ka huelo.
ʻO ke kala ʻahuʻula ʻo Wolfspitz he mea kū hoʻokahi a me ka hiki ʻole. Ke kū nei mai ka mālamalama a i ka pouli, aia kahi hui o ka hina, ʻeleʻele a me ka kirimalu. ʻO ka hina o ka undercoat mānoanoa a i ʻole ka momona (akā ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele), a me kaʻaʻahu luna lōʻihi me nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele. ʻAlima nā wāwae a māmā ka mane, nā poʻohiwi a me ka pants ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. Pono e pouli ka waha a me nā pepeiao, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, pono e komo nā aniani.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ʻo Keeshond, ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka Pomeranian ʻano ʻīlio, hele ʻia me nā Pomeranian ʻē aʻe a hele mai i nā kala - keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, holika a me ke kālā-ʻeleʻele. I ka mua, ʻae ʻia nā kala ʻokoʻa, akā i ka hopena ua koe wale ka ʻīlio hae. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei nā kala ʻē aʻe o Wolfspitz, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia i ka hōʻike.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mea hoihoi ka kūwaho; ʻoiai i kahi hele wāwae, nānā mākaukau ka ʻīlio e hele i ka puhaka. Na lākou iho, ua ʻumeʻume ka maka mānoanoa o ka maka i ka maka, a me ke kala ʻokoʻa a ʻike ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohuli ʻole ai ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā pōʻai pouli a puni nā maka a me ka ʻīlio e komo ana i nā aniani.
ʻOiai ʻo ia ʻano wehewehe nani, he ʻīlio koʻikoʻi kēia, a ʻo ka mane hanohano i nā kāne e hana ana i ka lāhui i hoʻokahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka honua canine. Me he ʻīlio papa hōʻike lā ia, akā he mea nona ka ʻalopeke: kahi waha lōʻihi, nā pepeiao kū aʻe, kahi huelo a me ka minoʻaka ʻāpiki ma kona alo.
ʻAno
ʻO Keeshond kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i hānai ʻole ʻia no ka ʻimi holoholona a lawelawe paha, no nā kenekulia he mau ʻīlio hoa hele wale lākou.
Aloha lākou a waiwai maoli i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi kanaka. He hoa helehelena maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu kēia, keu hoʻi nā keiki aloha a me kēlā me kēia manawa me kona ʻohana.
Nona, ʻo ka pili ʻana i nā mea aloha ka mea nui i ke ola. Kāhea ʻia lākou ke aka o ko lākou haku, akā i ka manawa like pili like lākou i nā ʻohana āpau a aloha i nā mea āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, me ka hāʻawi ʻole i ka makemake i hoʻokahi kanaka.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Spitz Kelemania ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka mālie o Keeshondas, ka liʻiliʻi a me ke aloha. ʻOiai inā he poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o ka lumi, akā haʻalele ka mea nona ia, e noho ka ʻīlio a kali iā ia e hoʻi. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou a manaʻo lākou i ke ʻano o ke kanaka, he alakaʻi maikaʻi lākou no ka makapō a hana maikaʻi i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe.
I loko o ko lākou mōʻaukala, ua makemake nui ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi, no ka mea he nui lākou a kani hou ka ʻili. Noho lākou pēlā i kēia lā, e aʻo mau ke keondond i ka mea nona ka malihini a i ʻole nā hana ʻano ʻē. Makaʻala a leo nui ʻo Wolfspitz, akā ʻaʻole huhū i nā kānaka, pinepine pinepine i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kā lākou hana wale ka hae ʻana, akā e noʻonoʻo e hiki i ka ʻāʻī ʻana ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou mau hoanoho. ʻOi loa inā noho ka ʻīlio me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ka mea ʻona no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomaka e hae mai ke koʻikoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, hiki ke huki ʻia mai ka hae hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia.
I loko o kāna puke ʻo The Intelligence of Dogs, ua kāhea ʻo Stanley Coren iā lākou he lāhui nui, e pili ana i ka hiki ke aʻo i nā kauoha hou a waiho iā ia ma kahi 16th e pili ana i ka ʻike.
E hana i kēia, pono lākou mai 5 a 15 mau hana hou, a hoʻolohe lākou i 85% o nā hihia a ʻoi paha. Manaʻo ka hapanui he akamai a aloha aloha ʻo Keeshondas, a hana maʻalahi kēia iā lākou i ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi hoʻi.
ʻAe, maikaʻi lākou no nā ʻohana, akā no ka poʻe wale nō i ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā laha ʻē aʻe a launa pū kekahi me kekahi. E like me nā ʻano noʻonoʻo kūʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, pane maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Keeshondas i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano ʻīlio maʻalahi e pane nui i nā kani nui a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke hele i loko o nā ʻohana kahi e ʻuē pinepine ai a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea.
E aʻo wikiwiki ʻo Keeshondas inā kūlike nā mea nona, mahalo a mālie. No lākou, pono ka mea nona ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo e kiaʻi a alakaʻi i ko lākou ola.
Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻīlio i ka ikaika o ka mea nona ka pae instinctive a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano.
Aʻo koke lākou, ʻo ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i nā hana i makemake ʻole ʻia me ke kōkua o nā hana kolohe e alakaʻi i nā loli maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, e hopohopo, makaʻu, a makaʻu hoʻi. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie i kēia mau ʻīlio me ka hoʻomanawanui, me ka ʻole o ka uē a me ka ʻuwā ʻana.
Inā pilikia kāu ʻīlio me ka lawena, a laila e mākaukau no ka hae pau ʻole ʻana, nā kāmaʻa nau ʻia, nā lako pono ʻino. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau pilikia ma muli o ka huhū, ka luhi, a i ʻole ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ka ona.
Inā ʻaʻole ulu ka ʻīlio i ʻīlio kāohi, a laila hiki i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi akamai ke hoʻokipa iā lākou iho, a he mea luku pinepine kēlā ʻano hoʻokipa
Pono e hānai i kahi pēpē ʻaʻole makaʻu, akā i ka mahalo i ke kanaka. Makemake lākou e ʻoluʻolu a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ko lākou ʻohana, no laila ke hoʻolohe ʻole ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui wale nō, ʻaʻole kolohe.
A ʻae, no ka poʻe makemake e mālama i kahi ʻīlio i loko o ka hale manu a i ʻole ka pā, ʻaʻole e holo pono kēia ʻano. Pono lākou e launa mau me nā poʻe a me nā hana e hauʻoli mau ai.
E like me kēlā me kēia lāhui, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E hoʻolauna iā ia i ka poʻe hou, nā kūlana, nā holoholona. E kōkua kēia i ka ʻīlio pēpē e hoʻomōhala i ʻīlio mālie a kaulike.
Ua launa maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki, maikaʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka launa ʻana i mea e hōʻemi ai ka huhū, akā i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka makaʻu a me ka makaʻu ʻole.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe e kolohe, aloha nui ka Keeshond a pono e hoʻomaopopo ke lawa ka lawa, ʻoiai ke aloha.
He ʻīlio pāʻani kēia e koi ai i ka pāʻani i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā hele lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Paipai ʻia ka laha no nā ʻohana ʻohana nāna e lawe ka ʻīlio me lākou ma nā wahi āpau. He mea ʻole inā e hele wāwae, paikikala, lawaiʻa - hoihoi ʻo Keeshondu ma nā wahi āpau inā kokoke ka ʻohana.
Kūpono lākou no ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe, ʻoi aku, paipai ʻia ia ʻano hana, ʻoiai ka mea nāna e hoʻouka i ka ʻīlio ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Hiki i ka hana, hoʻoikaika a me ka luhi ke kōkua i ka ʻīlio e kāpae i kāna mau pilikia hana.
Hiki iā Wolfspitz ke launa ma nā wahi āpau, mai kahi keʻena i kahi hale pilikino, inā wale nō me kahi ʻohana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, manaʻo lākou ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā anuanu anuanu, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ka mahana a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe.
Mālama
E like me ka hapanui o nā lāhui Spitz, he kapa hoʻoluʻu kona, akā ʻaʻole hoʻoluhi ka mālama ʻana e like me ka mea e manaʻo ai. ʻO ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i ka ʻīlio a maikaʻi a mākaukau hoʻi a me ka hale maʻemaʻe o ka lauoho ʻīlio.
Ua hoʻokahe haʻahaʻa nā ʻīlio i loko o ka makahiki, akā hoʻokahe nui ka undercoat i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, i ka puna a me ke kauwela. I kēia manawa, pono e kāhulu pinepine i ka ʻīlio e hōʻalo ai i nā tangle.
Pale ka pale mānoanoa mai ke anuanu a me ka lā, no laila ʻaʻole e paipai ʻia ka triring. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Keeshondas i ka pilau ʻīlio a ʻaʻole pono ka ʻauʻau pinepine a koi ʻole ʻia no lākou, maʻamau holoi ʻia lākou ke pono.
Ola
He lāhui ola olakino kēia me ka lōʻihi o ke ola o 12-14 mau makahiki. Kūpono lākou i ka momona, no laila kūpono, hānai kaulike a me ka hoʻoikaika kino pinepine ʻana no ka olakino o ka ʻīlio.
