Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano limu, akā like ke ʻano no nā mea āpau: hele hewa loa kēia mau manu, ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hele i kahi lōʻihi e kiʻi i ka meaʻai na lākou iho. ʻO Gull ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā kahakai kokoke i ka lehulehu o ka poʻe, a ma nā kahawai a me nā holoholo kai, hele pū lākou me nā moku, no ka mea ʻike nui ʻia kā lākou kāhea ʻana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Seagull
ʻO ka genus o ka gull no ka ʻohana gull a komo pū kekahi mau ʻano kakini i ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka nui (i kekahi manawa he ʻumi mau manawa), ke kala, ka nohona, nā meaʻai makemake ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Ua wehewehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1758 e Karl Linnaeus ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Larus. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua like ʻole: ʻo ka mua he gull, he gull nō hoʻi ia, a ʻo ka lua he gull kai. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā loko a ola i nā kino wai hou. Ua hana ʻia kā lākou wehewehe ʻepekema e Linnaeus ma 1766, ka inoa Lākina ʻo Larus ridibundus.
Nui a ʻino nā gull kai a kokoke i ke kai, i wehewehe ʻia e ka Linnaeus like i ka makahiki 1766 ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Larus marinus. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻo ka gull genus kahi 23 mau ʻano, ma mua ua kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe iā ia, akā ma hope o ka noiʻi genetic ua hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i kekahi genera pili. ʻO nā manu kahiko loa i noho ma ka Honua ma kahi o 150-160 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā he ʻohana ʻōpio ka ʻōpio. Ua noho kona mau lunamakaʻāinana fossil kahiko loa ma ka honua ma hope o ka make nui loa ma ka hopena o ka Cretaceous - ma kahi o 50-55 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Video: Seagull
ʻOiai, aia lākou i waena o nā ʻohana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka hopena o kēia luku ʻia ʻana he nui nā niche ecological i hakahaka ʻia, i noho ʻia e nā pua o nā mea i pakele, e like me nā manu. Akā ʻoiai, ua mamao loa ia mai ka hiʻona o nā gulls iā lākou iho - ʻo ka mea kahiko loa o lākou e noho ana i ka Honua ma kahi o 7-12 miliona mau makahiki BC. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Chaikovs e kahi evolution evolution: ʻo kēia hui i kahi manawa wikiwiki i hoʻololi ʻia i ke ola kokoke i ka wai. I ka mua, he mau kino wai i uka kēia, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomohala i ke kai. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o nā hoʻololi evolutionary no ke ola kokoke i ka wai a me ka wai, a ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia hana.
Akā ʻo ka mea a lākou i hana ai me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lanakila lākou i ka hapa nui o ka Honua, e hoʻomaka ana e noho mai nā kikowaena ʻelua: ua loaʻa nā koena o ka nui o nā ʻōhua o nā gull ma Central Asia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ua kūleʻa lākou ma muli o kā lākou momona kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: manu kai
Paona nā gull poʻo poʻoʻeleʻele i ka 200-400 gram a nānā lahilahi. Kaupaona ʻia nā ʻiʻo kai he mau manawa hou aku - 1.2-2 kg, he mau manu nunui lākou, a hiki i 80 cm ka lōʻihi. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻokoʻa nui: ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa nā gull o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā manu me nā inoa ʻokoʻa loa.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōnaehana o nā gull; hiki i nā kula ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e like me kā lākou ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohui ʻia, ka hiki o nā gull o nā ʻano mea like ʻole e hui pū kekahi me kekahi a hāʻawi i nā keiki, nā hōʻailona kūwaho e hoʻohui pinepine i nā hōʻailona o nā mea ʻelua, hoʻopīpī i nā mea.
Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hapanui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus: ʻo kahi laʻana, he kino a lōʻihi ke kino o nā gull me nā aerodynamics maikaʻi, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a me kahi huelo huinahā. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā membrane i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma nā wāwae - ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i kēia manu ke luʻu no ka mea pio, a i kekahi manawa frolic wale i ka wai.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hina paha; ʻike pinepine ʻia nā māka ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me nā ʻēheu. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio he hulu o ke aniani brownish, a laila māmā ka mau makahiki, a keʻokeʻo loa i nā ʻōkule. Hulu ʻole ka hulu a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻau aku ka manu o kai.
Ikaika a nuku hoʻi ka nuku, pelu kona hope - he paheʻe ka mea pio i nā waihona wai, a kōkua ka nuku o kēia ʻano e mālama iā ia. Pōkole nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻole maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, no kēia mea pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hana i kēia i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Ma hea e noho ai ka moʻo?
Kiʻi: Seagull manu keʻokeʻo
Noho lākou ma kahakai, nā kai a me nā kahawai me nā loko. Noho kekahi mau ʻōpala i nā kahawai. I ka pōkole, ākea loa kā lākou laulā; ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa a ma nā wahi kai. ʻO kekahi mau lāhui e neʻe ana i ka ʻāina, a ʻo kekahi poʻe e koe i ka hoʻoilo.
He wahi hoʻokaʻawale kā kēlā me kēia laha.
No laila, maʻamau nā gull maʻamau i:
- Lukia;
- ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa;
- Kuleke;
- Āina Hau;
- ʻaoʻao komohana hema o Greenland;
- Asia Waena.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai mai kēia, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā anilā ʻokoʻa loa, mai ke Kaiāulu subtropical a me Uzbekistan wela, a i Greenland anu, ka moku ʻo Arkhangelsk a me Kolyma.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā gull he synanthropic, ʻo ia hoʻi, noho lākou ma kahi o ka poʻe a pili i ko lākou nohona me lākou. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka poʻe, lele pinepine lākou i kahi kokoke a hoʻomaka e noi no ka ʻai, ʻaihue paha lākou i ka huli ʻana o ka mea nona. Hahai pinepine lākou i nā moku a ʻike iā lākou me ka walaʻau ʻano.
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā gull ma kahi o nā kino wai wale nō, akā ma kahi mamao hoʻi mai iā lākou: i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke lele i ka ʻāina mahiʻai a i nā kūlanakauhale he ʻumi mau mile mai kā lākou loko maoli a kai paha. No ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi limu ke ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe i nā kuahiwi, i ka wao nahele a i ʻole ka ulu lāʻau kūpilikiʻi.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi: Ke aʻo ikaika ʻia nā kolone o nā gull, e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou laʻana e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano o ka lawena holoholona i nā kaiāulu nui. Ua kū pololei ka nui o nā loina o ka ʻepekema o ka moʻomeheu mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hana a nā gulls a me ko lākou mau hoahānau kokoke loa, a hana pū i nā kaiāulu like.
He aha ka ʻai a kahi limu?
Kiʻi: Seagull i ka lele
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o kēia mau manu, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kekahi mea, e like me ka berena, ka sausage a me ka ʻaikalima. ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e haʻalele i ka meaʻai ma kahi conspicuous e hoʻomaopopo mau i kēia. Akā ke kumu o ka papa kuhikuhi o nā gull ʻo ia nā mea ola e ʻimi ai lākou.
ʻO:
- pūpū;
- pāpaʻi;
- jellyfish;
- he iʻa;
- heʻe;
- kiwi;
- nā mea kolo;
- kalaiwa.
Ke kaʻapuni ʻana ma luna o ka wai, ke kali nei no ka mea pio, hiki ke lōʻihi - inā ʻaʻole hoʻokau ʻia ka ʻimi, pono e hana ʻia i kekahi manawa no kekahi mau hola i ka lālani me ka ʻole o nā hopena. A hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia - paʻakikī loa kēia mau manu. Ke loaʻa lākou i kā lākou mea pio, lele lākou i hope a luʻu i loko o ka wai, a lālau lākou me ko lākou nuku. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ke ala akamai a me ka ukali i ka iʻa nui: alualu lākou a kuhikuhi i ka limu hoʻi i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ka hopu. A inā ʻaʻole hoʻi, ke hopu aku kahi mea ʻaka nui i nā mea pio a haehae iā ia, e hoʻāʻo ka ʻōlapa i kāna ʻāpana - me ka lana o ka manaʻo, puni lākou i ka manō.
Inā hiki i ka mea pio ke pakele, a laila e hele hou ka seagull e alualu holoholona, a lawa pono kāna waihona o ka ikaika e hana i nā luʻu kūleʻa ʻole i ka lālani. I loko nō o ka dexterity o kēia mau manu, he paʻakikī ke alualu, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā limu e noi i ka meaʻai mai ka poʻe. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi iā lākou e hopu i nā pāpaʻi a i ʻole nā jellyfish i hoʻolei ʻia i uka - holo holo ʻē ka mea mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka hope ke hana i kēia. No laila, aloha nā seagulls e pāʻina iā lākou a kipa pinepine i nā wahi momona loa o kahakai, kahi e hoʻolei ʻia ai nā mea ola i nā nalu.
A inā ua hiki ke hoʻopolo liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ia he mea - ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā limu i ka ʻai ʻana i ke kino. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala kokoke i ke kapakai e ʻimi nei i kahi mea e ʻai ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā limu i loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai na lākou iho ma ke kai e hiki ke hopu i nā amphibians, nā meheu, nā mea e hōʻino ai i nā pūnana o haʻi a ʻai i nā hua.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea a ka limu e ʻai ai. E nānā pehea e noho ai i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Kai ʻūlili kai
ʻEleu lākou i ka lā, hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa nā meaʻai na lākou - a pono ʻoe i ka nui, no ka mea, he ʻai nui nā limu. I kēia mau hulina, hiki iā lākou ke lele aku mai ko lākou wahi noho no nā mile he nui, akā i ka hopena o ka lā ua hoʻi lākou i nā wahi pūnana no ka pō. Palekana lākou iā lākou mai ka makani, a pale ka lākou nui i nā mea ʻino o nā gull.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ke akamai a hōʻike lākou iā ia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa: no ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi limu ke wehe i ka pūpū o kahi mollusk me kona nuku, hoʻolei iā ia i nā pōhaku ʻoi loa mai kahi kiʻekiʻe e haki ka pūpū. Hiki ke loaʻa nā gull ma nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale kokoke i nā kino wai, pili lākou i kēlā me kēia kanaka a lākou e launa pū ai me ka meaʻai, me ka lana o ka manaʻo e kaʻana like lākou me lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke lele no ka hānai ʻana i hoʻokahi a me nā hipa. Hoʻopiha ʻia ke koho mua me nā hakakā ma waena o nā manu: ʻumeʻa lākou e ʻaihue i kahi hoanoho, ke loaʻa ʻo ia, a laila e hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona nuku a me nā māiʻuʻu e hoʻopaʻi ai i ka mea lawehala.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ko lākou nohona holoʻokoʻa i ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ke aniau i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana a me ka nui o nā meaʻai a lākou. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka makahiki, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomoe i nā hua, akā i ka manawa like noho mau lākou ma nā pūnana me he mea lā e hatch ana lākou. Inā maikaʻi ʻole nā kūlana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a laila hiki i ke kolone holoʻokoʻa ke neʻe i kahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole ʻae nā ʻōpala i kekahi e hehi i kā lākou ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a puni ka pūnana - pili kēia i nā ʻohana ʻelua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. Inā kū kahi seagull ma luna o kēia panalāʻau, a laila hoʻomaka ka hakakā, a inā komo mai kahi mea ʻino a kanaka paha iā ia, a laila hoʻāla ke kolone holoʻokoʻa o nā manu kai i ka uē, lawe lākou a me ka lani a hoʻāʻo e kipaku i ka malihini, a hoʻokuʻi iā ia me ka lepo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: lawe nā ʻōlio poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele i nā pio mai nā manu liʻiliʻi. Kūlou wale lākou iā lākou, hoʻomaka e kuku me ko lākou nuku a hoʻolei iā lākou i kā lākou mea pio e pale aku iā lākou iho. Ma hope o kēlā, kipaku wale lākou i ke kanaka ʻilihune a lawe iā lākou iho.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: moa ʻōpio
Noho ʻo Gulls i nā kolone holoʻokoʻa, mai ka 500 a i ka 5,000 o kēlā me kēia kanaka, nona nā pūnana e pili kokoke ana - mai ka hapalua mika a i ka ʻumi mika. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nohona ma ia kolone - ʻo ka mea mua, pale ia mai nā mea hōkai, akā he nui nā mea maikaʻi ʻole pū kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui ke ʻano hakakā o nā manu kai ponoʻī. ʻO lākou nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi i kekahi, a kū mau nā hakakā ma waena o lākou ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o kekahi gull i ka panalāʻau o kekahi a no ka meaʻai paha.
He monogamous nā seagulls a hana i pālua i hoʻokahi manawa no nā makahiki he nui - maʻamau a hiki i ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā hoa. Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau ma nā wahi mahana i ʻApelila a ʻoi aku ke anuanu i Mei a Iune paha. I kēlā manawa, he manawa wale nō nā ʻōleʻele neʻe e lele i loko a nānā a puni, hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi pūnana - i kēia wā o ke kālai ʻana, hakakā pinepine nā kāne kekahi i kekahi no ka mea ʻoi loa. Ke pau nā hakakā, koho nā kāne i mau wahine no lākou iho, a ma hope o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o ka hana maʻamau: inā ʻai ka wahine i ka meaʻai, ʻae ʻo ia e hana i pālua, a laila lawe mai ke kāne iā ia i kāna pūnaewele.
Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana ma luna ona. No kēia mea, hoʻohana nā limu i nā lālā, limu, limu, pūpū. Kipa pinepine lākou i ka poʻe no nā mea no lākou, a hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou hana e lawe i nā mea liʻiliʻi, loaʻa paha i nā ʻano ʻāpana, nā lauoho, a me nā pae. No kēlā ʻano hana, makemake ʻole nā kamaʻāina o nā kahakai iā lākou, akā hana pū kekahi nā manu ʻoi i nā hana kūpono: halihali lākou i nā ʻōpala he nui mai nā alanui.
He poepoe ka pūnana a nui nui, me ke kaumaha ma waena. Aia lākou ma nā pali a me nā pali, a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao kai pono. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kahakai i nā manu kai, pono lākou e pūnana i kahi mamao aku, a laila hoʻāʻo lākou e noho ma ka pā. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 2-3 mau hua manu o kahi kala ʻeleʻele me nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma hope ua hoʻoulu ʻo ia a me ke kāne iā lākou i ka huli. Pono nā hua i 20-30 mau lā e hoʻomohala, a laila hānau ʻia nā keiki manuahi a walaʻau - hoʻomaka lākou e koi koke i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae iā lākou iho i hoʻokahi pule ma hope, akā ʻoiai ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomau ka hānai ʻana a ko lākou mau mākua iā lākou.
Lawe nā mākua ʻelua i kēia, a ʻoiai pū he paʻakikī iā lākou e hānai i nā moa he nui: koi lākou i ka nui a me ka nui o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, pono e hana i ka hānai 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā, a he mea mau ia e lawe i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i ia. I ka manawa like, pono nō nā manu e ʻai iā lākou iho - ʻaʻole hoʻokele mau lākou e hana i kēia e like me ma mua. Hoʻomaka ʻo Chicks e aʻo e lele i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, a holo piha i ka holo ʻana i ʻelua mau mahina, a ma hope e hoʻomaka lākou e nānā no kā lākou ponoʻī ponoʻī a noho kaʻawale mai ko lākou mau mākua. Hana ʻia ka moekolohe ma nā gull i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, ʻoiai ma kekahi ʻano laha hiki mua ʻia - ma 8-10 mau mahina; aia kekahi e kali ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻōkule
Kiʻi: manu kai
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā limu he manu nui, lele koke lākou a loaʻa nā ʻano manaʻo hoʻomohala maikaʻi. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou e nā mea ʻino he nui - ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe paha o kekahi ʻano laha. Akā no nā ʻōpua liʻiliʻi, he manu nui kēia o nā manu lele e like me nā ʻaeto a me nā lupe.
ʻAno ʻole ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā limu, no ka mea weliweli ka lele ʻana i kahi ʻohana: maʻa mau ka mea ʻino i kekahi o nā manu a hoʻi pū me ia. Kākaʻikahi wale, hiki i nā manu kai kai ke make e nā mea kai e like me ka heʻe. I kekahi manawa aia lākou i ka makaʻu ma ka honua - no ka laʻana, alualu nā ʻalopeke iā lākou.
Akā ʻaʻole hoʻokau nā mea ʻino i nā limu e like me nā ʻohana ponoʻī. Noho lākou i nā kolone nui, kahi e hōʻike ikaika loa ai ke ʻano hakakā a ʻano lapuwale hoʻi o kēia mau manu lele: ʻaihue mau lākou i ka meaʻai mai kekahi i kekahi, e hakakā no kēia a no nā kumu ʻē aʻe paha, a hōʻeha hoʻi i ka pūnana o ka poʻe huakaʻi.
ʻO ka pinepine e hana kēia i nā lā ke liʻiliʻi ka mea pio a hoʻomaka ka wī o nā manu. He paʻakikī loa e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka paʻa, a laila no ka pale ʻana i nā moa, ke koi ʻia e hānai a laila hānai i nā keiki. No laila, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka nui o nā gull e hatch mai nā hua manu a make liʻiliʻi paha - pepehi wale ʻia lākou e ko lākou ʻohana.
Hoʻopau ka poʻe i nā gull: ma kekahi mau wahi ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he manu ʻino e hoʻopau i nā iʻa waiwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kokoke kēia i kēia manawa - ʻimi ʻaneʻane lākou i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole waiwai. I kekahi mau wahi, nui wale ka nui o lākou, a hoʻomaka lākou e komo.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Manu ʻio manu ma Lūkia
Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā Seagulls, e like me kā lākou i hoʻokele ai e hoʻopili i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka honua e ke kanaka. Inā ʻeha nā manu ʻē aʻe iā ia a ʻike lākou iā lākou iho ma ka palena o ka luku, nā manu kai, ma kahi ʻē, hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻonui i ko lākou lehulehu mahalo i ka poʻe.
ʻO ke kumu nui ke hoʻololi lākou ʻāpana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hānai o ke kumu anthropogenic. ʻO ia, ʻai lākou i nā ʻōpala like ʻole, a i ʻole ka ukali ʻana i nā moku lawaiʻa a ʻohiʻohi iʻa a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i hoʻolei ʻia mai iā lākou. Ke hiki mai ka manawa no ka palau, lele lākou i nā māla a, ma hope o ka palau, ʻohi i nā ilo a me nā kolo i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili.
ʻO ka hopena o kēia mau mea āpau, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka ʻano nui o nā gull, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e hoʻolaha laha aku ana lākou a ākea hoʻi. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole, i kekahi mau wahi i pale ʻia e ke kānāwai. ʻO kahi laʻana, eia nā maka maka keʻokeʻo e noho kokoke ana i ke Kaiʻula, ʻo ka New Zealand Bullerian gull a me ka ʻōpū pele, aia wale nō ma nā Pae ʻo Galapagos.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: pili nā kai ʻo Seagulls me nā hōʻailona o nā luina: inā lākou e noho ma ke kia a i ʻole ka wai, a laila maikaʻi ke aniau, a inā lākou e walaʻau a holoholo ma kahakai, a laila kokoke mai kahi ʻino. He mau kumu ko kēia mau ʻōuli - inā kiʻekiʻe ke ea, a laila ʻaʻohe piʻi o ke ea ma luna o ka wai a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lele ʻana o nā manu ʻiʻo, no laila makemake lākou e noho i kahakai.
ʻO Gull loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano kolohe a hakakā mau, e hōʻino ana i nā pūnana o haʻi a lawe aku i nā mea a nā kānaka ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he mau manu maikaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino nui i ka poʻe, koe wale nō hiki iā lākou ke huki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo lākou pehea a me kahi e paʻa ai ka meaʻai, a hiki ke noi iā ia mai ka poʻe a lawe aku paha iā ia mai nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Lā paʻi: 18.07.2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 21:14
