Kookaburra He manu kūpilikiʻi ʻo ia ka nui o ka moa manuahi e noho ana, ka mea e noho nui nei i nā ululāʻau eucalyptus nui o Australia. ʻOiai ke ʻano nondescript, kaulana ʻo ia i ka honua no kāna "mele" ʻano ʻē, hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻakaʻaka kanaka nui. ʻO kēia manu ʻakaʻaka ma 2000 a ua lilo i hōʻailona o ka pae ʻāina holoʻokoʻa ma ka Olumepika ʻo Sydney.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Kookaburra
ʻO Kookaburra no ka ʻohana kingfisher, ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia mau mea ʻēheu, pinepine lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo kingfishers nunui. ʻO nā manu āpau o kēia laha he predator, loaʻa i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, nuku ikaika a me nā ʻūhā paʻa. Ma ka awelika, ola lākou i 20 mau makahiki, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi i nā zoo, hiki iā lākou keʻaʻa i ka māka kanalima makahiki. ʻO ka homeland o kookaburra ka Hikina a me ka Hikina Hema ʻo Australia, a ma hope wale nō o ka ʻike ʻia o ka ʻāina nui, lawe ʻia mai i Nūhōlani, Tasmania, New Guinea, kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ai a loaʻa ke aʻa.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kookaburra i nā ʻāpana ʻehā:
- ʻakaʻaka kookaburra - ka mea maʻa mau ma ka panalāʻau o Australia, nā mokupuni kokoke loa, ʻike ʻia no ka ʻakaʻaka maʻamau, a ke kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i ke kookaburra, manaʻo lākou i kēia manu ʻakaʻaka;
- ʻulaʻula-bellied - ʻaʻole loaʻa wale ia i loko o nā ululāʻau o New Guinea, ʻike ʻia ia e ke aniani o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ka poʻe, akā ʻaʻole ʻiʻini i nā kūlanakauhale, koe i loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe ma lalo o ka uhi o ka ululāʻau;
- ʻāhiu polū - noho i nā hui liʻiliʻi wale nō ma ka ʻākau o Australia kokoke i nā kahawai. Liʻiliʻi kā lākou helu, akā paʻa;
- ʻO ka kookaburra liʻiliʻi ʻo Aruan kahi ʻano laha ʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma nā mokupuni ʻo Aru wale nō. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike iā lākou, peʻe kiʻekiʻe lākou i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau a ʻaʻole lākou e kumakaia i ko lākou alo i kekahi ʻano.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Hoʻomaka mau kahi uē kookaburra me kahi kani hiccup, a laila lilo i ʻakaʻaka infectious. Inā hāʻawi kekahi manu i kahi leo, a laila ʻo ke koena āpau e hui koke me kāna "ʻakaʻaka".
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu Kookaburra
He helehelena lapuwale ko Kookaburras ma muli o ko lākou pālahalaha, poʻo nui, kahi kino liʻiliʻi akā ikaika. I kekahi ʻano o kahi keiki bipi, ʻano like lākou me nā ʻalalā kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka manu gull ma ka ʻāina nui i nā plumage ʻōlinolino - he poʻo hina a ʻeleʻele paha ia me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā pale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka hope a me ka ʻōpū, hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā hulu lele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha.
Video: Kookaburra
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi kanaka makua moekolohe ma kahi o 45 cm, hiki i ka ʻēheu 65 cm, ke kaumaha he 500 gram. I ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻeono, ʻo ka moa ka nui o ka manu makua. He mana ko lākou nuku, ākea, a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka wāwahi, akā no ka ʻānai ʻana i ka meaʻai. He ʻūlū ikaika, ʻumi ʻeha nā manu, nā maka ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, kahi e hana ai i ka manaʻo o ke kuʻi ʻana, nā maka hoʻoweliweli, a ʻo ka helehelena holoʻokoʻa o ke kookaburra he koʻikoʻi nui ia. Loaʻa ka nui o ka nui o nā kino o nā mea ʻāpana i ʻike pinepine ʻia, akā he ʻōlinolino ke kala o ka hulu a me ka hulu lele. Inā ʻole, like like lākou me ko lākou hoahānau ʻakaʻaka nui.
Mea hoihoi: ulu ka nuku o nā kookaburras i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i nā manu ke noho ma mua o 20 mau makahiki, a i kekahi manawa hiki aku i 10 kenimika. ʻAʻohe nahu ke ʻoka i ka mea pio, akā nahu iā ia.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe pehea e hīmeni ai ka manu pō kookaburra. E nānā kāua i kona wahi e noho ai.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo kookaburra?
Kiʻi: Kookaburra ma Australia
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia ʻano manu ka nahelehele eucalyptus o Australia. ʻEhā mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, lawe ʻia mai kekahi mau poʻe i nā mokupuni e pili kokoke ana i ka ʻāina nui, kahi a lākou i aʻa ai a ulu.
Makemake kēia manu ʻino, leo nui e koho no kona wahi noho:
- nā ululāʻau eucalyptus ma nā wahi anuanu me ka ea ʻūlū, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka maloʻo a me ka wela nui.
- hiki ke loaʻa i nā savannas, nā ulu lāʻau, kahi e loaʻa ai ka manawa kūpono e alualu ai i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, a me nā pua hatch ma lalo o ka pale o nā kumu lāʻau;
- Noho mau nā mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o nā kino wai, akā kūkulu kēlā me kēia i nā pūnana i loko o nā lua o nā lāʻau eucalyptus;
- ua koho lākou i kahi no ko lākou wahi e noho ai, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele iā ia, hana i nā kolone manu liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā lāʻau a noho pū lākou āpau i kahi kaiāulu walaʻau nui.
Ua hoʻololi kūpono ʻo Kookaburras i ke ola ma hope o nā kānaka, no laila hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi kaiāulu a hiki i nā kūlanakauhale nui. Maʻaneʻi hoʻonohonoho lākou i ko lākou pūnana i ka puka o nā hale, hiki iā lākou ke ʻaihue i nā meaʻai, lawe i nā moa. I ke kakahiaka, i ke ahiahi, "mele" lākou, e like me ka nahele, hoʻoweliweli i nā mākaʻikaʻi mākaukau ʻole. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hoʻololi koke lākou, hāʻawi i nā keiki a hiki ke ola no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa - ua hōʻea kekahi mau kānaka i ka makahiki o 50 mau makahiki. No kahi noho hōʻoluʻolu, pono lākou i nā aviaries ākea a mālamalama.
He aha ka kookaburra e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Kookaburra i ke kūlohelohe
He manu ʻono loa ʻo ia. I nā hui holoʻokoʻa, ʻimi lākou i nā rodents, nā rana, nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā pūnana, ʻai i nā moa a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā i nā hihia kūikawā me ka nele o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Me ka lawa kūpono o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole komo kēia mau mea ʻino i nā pūnana. ʻAʻole like ia me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana kingfisher, ʻaʻole ʻai ka gull i ka iʻa, ʻaʻohe nānā lākou i ka wai. Ma muli o ko lākou wiwo ʻole, nuku ikaika a me nā ʻūlū paʻa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i kahi pio i ʻoi aku ma mua o lākou i ka nui.
Mai kāpae i nā kookaburra a me nā moʻo nahesa, e hoʻohana ana i nā hana maʻalea i ka wā e ʻimi ai. Hoʻouka lākou iā ia ma hope, lālau iā ia me ka nuku ikaika ma lalo pono o ke poʻo o ke poʻo, a laila wehe a hoʻolei iā ia mai kahi kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaʻa hou nā manu i kēia mau hana i ka manawa pinepine a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka nahesa ʻino, a laila hoʻomaka wale e ʻai. Ke nui loa ka nahesa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāpai ʻia, pepehi nā kookaburras iā ia me nā pōhaku.
Inā ua noho ka nū ma kahi o kahi kanaka, a laila hiki ke hāpai i nā moa, nā gosling mai nā mahiʻai, a lele pū i ka hale noho e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, he ʻano maikaʻi loa nā mahiʻai a me nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale iā kookaburras a hānai iā lākou i nā manawa āpau, no ka mea, kōkua kēia mau manu i ka mahiʻai ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā nahesa weliweli, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ka nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Kookaburra manu manu Nocturnal
Noho ʻo Kookaburras i hoʻokahi wahi i loko o ko lākou ola manu a makemake ʻole i nā lele mamao. ʻAʻole peʻe kēia manu. He holoholona ʻiʻo maoli ʻo ia, ʻaihue maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻi i kānaka. Hiki i ka gull ke noho maʻalahi ma luna o kona poʻohiwi, huki i kahi mea ʻai mai kāna ʻūlū. He paʻakikī ke nānā aku i nā manu i ka lei o nā kumulāʻau inā ʻaʻole lākou e makemake e hōʻike iā lākou iho a i ʻole ʻaʻole komo ka leo i loko.
I ka wā e alualu ai ka poʻe, noho mua kēia mau mea hoʻohihi leo nui i kahi hoʻohālua, e alualu ana i ka mea pio, a i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻouka wikiwiki ai lākou, a ʻo ka hopena pinepine ka hopena. ʻAʻole maʻa lākou i ka hoʻi i hope, hoʻopau i kā lākou mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e hoʻohana ana i nā hiki kino āpau a me ke akamai o ka manu. ʻAi wale ka ʻakaʻaka i ka meaʻai ola wale nō, kāpae ʻia ke kino. ʻAi lākou i ka nui, no laila e alualu lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā - i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ai kekahi manawa i ke awakea.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: walaʻau a walaʻau ʻo Kookaburra, kāhea ʻia ʻo ia ka moa ʻo Australia, ʻoiai ke ala ala ala a i ka manawa ua piha ka nahele kakahiaka me ka ʻakaʻaka infectious nui o kahi pūʻulu manu holoʻokoʻa. I ke ahiahi, i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, lohe hou ʻia ka uē o kookaburra, e hoʻolaha ana i ka pau ʻana o ka lā.
Kamaʻilio nui lākou i ka wā o ka moena, kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, keakea kekahi i kekahi me nā uē sonorous, a mai ka ʻaoʻao he mea ʻakaʻaka paha ka nahele holoʻokoʻa. Nui ka hana a Kookaburra i ke kakahiaka a ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā - ʻo kēia kāna manawa ʻimi holoholona, a makemake ʻo ia e hoʻomaha i ka pō. Kiaʻi lili nā ʻohana manu i ko lākou wahi noho mai nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia, a ke kū mai kekahi malihini, hoʻōho lākou i kahi walaʻau hoʻoweliweli.
He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa ko kēia mau manu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanaʻo i kahi kanaka nāna i hānai iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻIke lākou iā ia mai kahi mamao aku, lele e hālāwai me ia, pili wikiwiki loa, a he mea hoʻonāukiuki kūpono ʻole paha. Mahalo i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano i ke pio ʻana, he aʻa maikaʻi lākou, hana koke i nā pālua a hatch i nā keiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu Kookaburra
ʻO Kookaburras he monogamous wale nō, i hana ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻēheu e ola i ka ʻēheu i ko lākou ola āpau. Alualu nā mākua ʻelua a mālama pū i nā moa mau. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā hakakā walaʻau a hiki i nā hakakā ke puka ma waena o lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pio, akā laila hoʻomali koke lākou a hele ke ola. Hāʻawi pinepine kahi kāne a me kahi wahine i nā ʻahamele hui, hīmeni i kahi duet. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kookaburras e ʻakaʻaka ana i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mākua he nui, e ulu ana nā keiki. ʻO ke kumu, he ʻohana pili kēia a pau. Makemake nā ʻano kookaburra ʻē aʻe e noho i nā hui kaʻawale a hana ʻole i nā hipa.
Mākaukau nā manu no ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. I ʻAukake - Kepakemapa, kau ka wahine i 2-3 mau hua, a laila incubate no 26 mau lā. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Chicks ke hatch i ka hapa nui ma ka manawa like, akā ʻo kekahi ma hope o kekahi me kahi manawa o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lā, a kōkua nā lunakahiko i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ko lākou mau kaikaina me ko lākou pumehana. Hānau piha ʻia nā Chicks me ka ʻole o ka plumage, makapō a me ka kōkua ʻole. Mālama nā mākua iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, hānai iā lākou, mālama iā lākou i nā mea āpau, i kahi makaʻu iki e holo wikiwiki lākou i ka hoʻouka kaua a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomaha a hiki i ka wā e kipaku aku ai lākou i kahi ʻenemi hiki i kahi mamao loa mai ka home i hiki.
Ua ulu ka poʻe ʻōpio ma kahi kokoke i ka pūnana a hiki i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua hou aʻe a kōkua e pale aku iā ia, e ʻimi pū me nā poʻe ʻelemakule. Ma hope wale o hoʻokahi makahiki, hana kekahi o lākou i kā lākou mau kāne ʻōpio, a haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua e hana i ko lākou ʻohana manu ponoʻī. Noho mau nā kāne ʻōpio i ka hale o ko lākou makuakāne a hiki i ka makahiki ʻehā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Inā hatch nā moa kookaburra i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila hoʻomaka ka hakakā ikaika ma waena o lākou no ka mehana a me ka meaʻai a ka makuahine, ʻo ka hopena, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa o lākou ke ola. Ke hānau ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻaʻole kū kēia.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o kookaburru
Kiʻi: Kookaburra
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kahi kookaburra makua - he predator ponoʻī ia. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā moʻo ke hoʻopau i nā pūnana o kēia mau manu, akā liʻiliʻi iki kēia, no ka mea lako lākou i ko lākou pūnana i nā lua o nā lāʻau eucalyptus ma kahi kiʻekiʻe he 25 mau mika ka mamao mai ka honua aku. Eia hou, kiaʻi kiaʻi ka kāne a me ka wahine i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā poʻe komo hewa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻeha pinepine i nā manu ʻē aʻe o nā iʻa o nā nui nui i nā holoholona ʻōpio.
I nā hoʻonohonoho kaona, hiki i nā ʻīlio hele hewa ke hoʻouka i ke kookaburra. Akā ʻo kahi weliweli nui i nā wahi noho no nā manu e hōʻike ʻia e nā maʻi like ʻole i hāpai ʻia e nā manu o ke kūlanakauhale, ka hoʻohaumia lehulehu o ke kaiapuni, ka wao nahele, nā ahi maʻamau e hoʻopau i ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau. Hoʻolahalaha ka hoʻohana ākea o nā mea hoʻomomona kemika, nā pesticides, a pili ʻole hoʻi i ka heluna o nā gull, ʻoiai lākou e luku ana i nā rodents a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma nā māla mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai.
ʻAʻole ʻo Kookaburra manu manu pāʻani, e ʻimi ana i ka mea i pāpā ʻia, a me ka lawe kū ʻole ʻia o kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia ʻano laha ma waho o Australia, akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kā lākou hoʻāʻo, ʻoiai ke koi ʻia nei nā manu ʻakaʻaka i nā zoo he nui o ka honua, e like me nā manu pilikino.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha kakahiaka ma ka lekiō Australia me nā kani o ke kookaburra. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kāna ʻakaʻaka hoʻohiki i ka laki maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi kanaka i kahi ʻano maikaʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: kookaburra manu Nocturnal
Noho i ka panalāʻau o Australia a me nā mokupuni kokoke loa, nui nā manu a me nā holoholona i hāʻule i ka mahele kakaʻikahi, pēlā nō me ke kookaburra, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia mau manu. Kūpaʻa ko lākou kūlana. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, akā aia lākou ma lalo o ka pale o ke aupuni o Australia, e like me ka nui o nā manu a me nā holoholona o ka ʻāina.
Noho nā kānaka he nui a ʻoi paha ma mua o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, a ʻo kā lākou helu āpau e waiho mau ana ma kahi o ka pae ma muli o nā kumu aʻe
- ka nele o ka nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe;
- maikaʻi ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana kūwaho;
- pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o ke ola ʻana o ka moa;
- ka nui o ka meaʻai.
ʻO ʻAseteralia kahi home o kahi nui o nā holoholona, nā manu, nā mea kanu ʻano ʻē e ulu a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a mālama pono nā Australians i kēlā me kēia ʻano, e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i ke kaulike kūlohelohe, a i ʻole, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, nalo wale paha ka hapa nui o nā ʻano laha ʻole mai ke alo o ka honua. ʻO Kookaburra ke aloha nui ʻia e nā Australians, he hōʻailona ia o ka ʻāina me ka kangaroo. Inā noho ka gull ma kahi o kahi e noho ai ke kanaka, a laila ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mea pili i ka pā me kahi pōpoki a ʻīlio paha, a e pale ʻia a hānai ʻia hoʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Kookaburra e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mua a me nā huakaʻi e pae i Australia. Ua kāhea koke nā mea noho keʻokeʻo i kēia manu "Laughing Hans". Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kāna ʻakaʻaka nui ke hōʻike i ka laki nui.
ʻOiai ka palena o ka nohona, ka liʻiliʻi o ka heluna kanaka a ʻaʻole ka ʻike kūwaho kūwaho, ʻike ʻia kēia manu charismatic ma ʻō aku o Australia. Kani kāna ʻakaʻaka i nā pāʻani kamepiula, nā kiʻi paʻi a nā keiki, ua lilo ʻo ia i hōʻailona o ka ʻāina āpau. Kookaburrahe manu hihiu ʻāhiu, ua lawe ia i kahi hanohano ma kahi o ke kanaka, ua loaʻa ka hilinaʻi a me ka mālama.
Lā paʻi: 07/14/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 18:39
