ʻAʻole lohe ka hapa nui i kekahi manu liʻiliʻi e like me linetena... A loaʻa iā ia kahi kālena hīmeni poʻokela, haku ʻo Linnet i nā roulades mele e milimili i ka pepeiao, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi trill e like me ka nightingale, a me kahi mele kani o kahi lark, a me ke kani ʻana o kahi titmouse. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia manu, nā wahi o kona wahi noho mau, nā ʻano maʻamau a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā hiʻohiʻona o waho a me nā ʻano.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Linnet
Kapa ʻia ʻo Linnet repol, kahi melebird liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o passerines, ka ʻohana o nā finches a me ka genus o nā goldfinches. ʻO kēia ʻohana kekahi o nā ākea ākea a lehulehu i waena o nā songbirds. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka hapa nui o kona mau lālā he liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi i ka nui. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kauoha o passerines ka nui loa, no ka mea loaʻa iā ia ma mua o ʻelima kaukani ʻano manu.
Video: Lineta
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka lineta ma muli o ka ʻai pinepine ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano o kēia mea kanu. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka manu ʻo Repolov no ke kumu hoʻokahi, no ka mea, i loko o kāna papaʻai, aia kekahi hua lulu. Liʻiliʻi loa ka Linnet, mai ka 13 a 16 cm ka lōʻihi o kona kino. I nā kanaka makua, hiki i nā ʻeheu ke lōʻihi mai 23 a 26 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ka manu ma kahi o 22 gram. Ma waena o nā passerines, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia manu he ʻīniha maoli.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kala o ka plumage hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne o ka Linnet mai nā wahine. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a me nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā o ka moʻa. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kā kā lākou lole i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā wahine. ʻIke, pono i nā kāne ke ʻōlinolino e hoʻohuli i ka wahine i ka wā manu manu o ka male, no ka mea, koi ʻia ke kāne e hana i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i ka wahine.
ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa o ka linnet:
- sprust crossbills;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- māhuahua;
- canci finches.
Aia kekahi mahele maʻamau o ka linnet i ʻekolu mau subspecies, ʻike ka poʻe ornithologists:
- ka linena maʻamau, ʻano e nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho a pau, e wehewehe ʻia ma ke kikoʻī ma lalo;
- ʻO ka linnet Turkestan, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai e ke kua huluhulu ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka momona o nā aka ʻulaʻula o nā kāne a hāʻawi nui ʻia ma luna o ke kino, e komo ana i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Turmen repolov ka mea nui loa;
- ʻo ka Crimean Linnet, ka mea ʻokoʻa mai ka mua ma kahi ākea keʻokeʻo o nā ʻeheu a me nā blotches ʻulaʻula nani i nā kāne.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu linnet
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā ana o ka lineta, akā e mālama ʻia ke kala o kona plumage me ke kikoʻī, no ka mea, aia i loko ona e hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe iā ia iho. Loaʻa i nā kāne kahi kāhiko nani a nani hoʻi ma mua o nā wahine. No nā kāne, ke kū ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula-burgundy plumage ma ka umauma a me ke poʻo ke ʻano. Mālamalama ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i ke kala, a ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ka manu.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo me nā kaha ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo a ākea ākea, like ke kala like me ka huelo o ka manu. ʻO nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ke nānā aku a maeele a maʻamau hoʻi, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻulaʻula i kā lākou plumage. He leo hina hina ko ka kua. Mālamalama ka ʻāpana o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū i ke kala me nā kahakaha ʻano o ka brown, kahi i hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho lōʻihi.
Mea hoihoi: ua ʻike ka poʻe kiaʻi manu i ka makahiki o ka lineta, ʻoi aku ka momona a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kāna hale lole (ʻo ka mea nui, pili kēia i nā kāne).
Pōkole a manoanoa ka nuku o Linetena ma ke kumu, he ʻano like me ke kone a hina ke kala. Lōʻihi nā lālā o ka manu, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā manamana lima ulana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi. ʻAno ʻeleʻele nā wāwae. He elongated a kihi ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu ʻo Repolov, ma luna o kēlā me kēia mea e ʻike ʻia ai nā hulu lele ʻelua. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu ma mua o 8 cm. Hoʻolō ʻia hoʻi ka huelo o ka manu, ua hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka notch ma luna ona, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 4 knm.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo Linnet?
Aia i ka pili ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka wahi o ka noho ʻana o ka linena. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi linena maʻamau ma nā wahi holoʻokoʻa o ka USSR mua, ma ʻEulopa (ʻo ka hapa nui ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana), ma nā ʻāina Scandinavian. I ko mākou ʻāina, noho kēia mau manu i kona mau ʻaoʻao komohana. ʻO ka palena hikina o ka wahi noho e holo i ka ʻāina o ka moku ʻo Tyumen. Loaʻa nā heluna liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu mele i ke kapa kūpono o ka Volga kokoke iā Kamyshin a me Dubovka.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka Crimean Linnet ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō ka Crimean Peninsula, he maʻi āpau kēia mau mea lawelawe. Noho ʻo Linnet Turkestan iā ʻIrana, Afghanistan, ka Teritori Trans-Caspian, Tureke, India. I ka Caucasus, hele a nani kēia mau manu i nā kuahiwi a me nā kapuaʻi o ʻAkia Waena, e waiho ana ma nā pali pōhaku. ʻIke ʻia nā heluna lehulehu he nui ma nā pae mauna ʻo Tien Shan, kokoke i Dzhambul, a loaʻa pū ʻia ma nā wahi mauna ma ka ʻākau o Tajikistan.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole noho ʻo Turestan repolids ma waho o nā kapuwai i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea lele nā hipa nomadic o ka lineta maʻamau i laila no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole e makaʻu ka poʻe lilina mai nā hiʻohiʻona moʻomeheu, hoʻonohonoho i nā pale, nā wahi ponoʻī, i nā māla, i ke kāʻei ulu lāʻau ma nā alanui. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau manu i nā ulu lāʻau ulu. Akā kahi ulu liʻiliʻi e ulu ana ma ka lihi o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ke kaʻe o ka nahele e like me kā lākou makemake. ʻO nā ʻohana ʻohana Turkestan e like me nā wahi maloʻo, mauna, pōhaku, nā ʻāpana steppe, kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi (meadowsweet, astragalus, barberry, juniper) E hoʻomaopopo ia e lele ana ka linnet migratory no ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina ʻApelika, ke kahakai ʻo Aral, Iran a me nā wahi o ka ʻāina Caspian.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka manu Linetena. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a Linnet?
Kiʻi: Linnet ma Lūkia
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi a Linnet, no ka hapa nui, loaʻa kahi ʻano mea kanu. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia manu liʻiliʻi he granivore, no ka mea ʻai ʻo ia i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAe kēlā papaʻai i nā wahine linnet e noho maʻa, no ka mea, hana maikaʻi paha lākou me ka ʻole o nā mea kolo, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAi nā manu:
- pua lūlū, poppy a me ka hemp;
- kaupaku;
- plantain;
- dandelion;
- hellebore;
- ʻalalā lio;
- hāmama
Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻohui i nā hua a me nā mea kanu, aia nā ʻano mea kolo āpau i ka papaʻai o ka repol, kahi e hoʻopiha ai nā manu i ka lako o ka protein i loko o ke kino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ia ʻano meaʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu. Mālama pū nā mākua mālama i nā keiki liʻiliʻi hou me nā ʻano ʻelala waena, nā larva a me nā hua i pā. Ma ka hānai protein, ulu wikiwiki nā keiki, loaʻa ke kaumaha.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻai pinepine ʻia ka lineta, no ka mea, lilo ia i kahi nui o ka ikehu, no ka mea loa lawe lima a me ka liʻiliʻi. Lilo ka ikaika o Linnet i ka wikiwiki o ka uila, no laila pono lākou e hoʻoikaika mau. Hiki mai kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka manu inā ʻaʻole ʻai ʻo ia i kekahi mea no hoʻokahi hola. E like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ma ka leʻa o ka linetena aia kekahi mau kahawai kūikawā a i ʻole nā iwi ʻaoʻao e kōkua i ka manu e wili i nā ʻano palaoa a me nā ʻanoʻano.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: kāne kāne Lineta
ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka linnet i nā wahi me ke aniau mehana e manaʻo ʻia he mau mea noho, noho mau lākou i ko lākou mau wahi noho a neʻe paha ma kahi mamao aku. Mai nā wahi ʻākau ʻē aʻe, holo kiki kēia mau manu i ka hale hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana. I ka wā o ka neʻe lōʻihi, a ʻoiai i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻākoakoa kēia mau manu i nā hipa liʻiliʻi, mai 20 a 30 mau kānaka ʻēheu. ʻO ka maʻamau, walaʻau kā lākou hui, neʻe lākou, peʻe i ka ulu mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole.
Hoʻi mai ʻo Linnets mai ko lākou wahi hoʻoilo i ka mua o ka wā puna - i Malaki, e hoʻomaka koke ana i kahi manawa o ka pūnana hana, e mele ana i kā lākou mau roulades. Melodic loa ke mele o ka Linnet, i loko o ia mea hiki ke ʻike i nā trides iridescent, a me ka whistling, a me ka chirping light, a me ka crackling, ʻo kēia mau mea hana āpau e ukali i kekahi ma hope o kekahi.
Mea hoihoi: ʻike ʻia nā kāne o repolovs, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ke mele hui ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hīmeni hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO kekahi mau manu, aia ma kahi kokoke i kekahi, hoʻomaka i kā lākou kani i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
I ka wā o ke oli, hiki i nā kāne ke piʻi i luna, me ka hoʻōki ʻole i kā lākou trills, ke hana ʻana i mau pōʻai, noho hou lākou ma ka lālā like. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wā e hana ana, hāpai nā manu i kā lākou piko ʻulaʻula a hoʻohuli iki i ke kino mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao. Hīmeni ʻia nā mele a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā wahi hema, akā hōʻike nui lākou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnana. Lele aku ʻo Linnet ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ʻole ʻOkakopa.
Inā ʻoe e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka Linnet, a laila hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he mau manu akahele loa a makaʻu hoʻi. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea liʻiliʻi loa lākou, a he nui nā ʻenemi o lākou. He paʻakikī loa kēia mau manu e hoʻolalau. makaʻu lākou a ʻaʻole makemake e launa pū me nā kānaka, ʻoiai lākou e noho pinepine nei i nā ʻāina mahi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO ka moa Linnet
ʻO ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā paʻa i ka linnet i ka mua o ʻApelila. I loko o kēia wā, hīmeni ikaika nā kāne, e hāpai ana i ka piko nani, no laila e lure lākou i kā lākou mau hoa. He ʻāina ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia kāne aʻo, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ia, no laila pili loa nā hulu noho manu. Makemake ʻia nā kumulāʻau linnet e nā lāʻau laʻalāʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi, nā papa haʻahaʻa o nā lālā lāʻau hua, nā lāʻau spruce mehameha, nā pine a me nā ulu lāʻau juniper i nā nāhelehele a i ʻole nā kahele nahele.
Aia ka pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 a 3 mau mika, ikaika loa a kūpaʻa ia. ʻO nā paia o ka pūnana waho i ulana ʻia mai nā kumu maloʻo a me nā mauʻu, nā aʻa, hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā cobwebs a me nā limu. Mai loko mai, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka moena me ka hulu, ka lauoho holoholona, ka lauoho lio. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka ʻāpana o ka pūnana i ʻeono kenimika ke anawaena, a ʻo kona hohonu ma kahi o 4 cm. I loko o ka makahiki, hiki i ka manu ke hana i ʻelua mau paʻa paʻa. Hāʻule ka mua o lākou i Mei, a ʻo ka lua - i Iulai.
Loaʻa i ka paʻa mai 4 a 6 mau hua me ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka pūpū, ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī burgundy a me nā poni a me nā kaha onionio, e hana ana ma ka welelau o ka hua manu e like me ka corolla. Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i loko o ka incubation. ʻO ke kaʻina incubation ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule. Noho nā moa i ka pūnana no ka wā like. I ka wā hānau, uhi ʻia nā pēpē me ka lōʻihi a mānoanoa hoʻi i lalo, a he ʻeleʻele kona hina.
Ke hoʻomaka nā pēpē e hana i kā lākou mokulele mua, hānai ʻia lākou i kekahi mau lā hou e kahi makuakāne mālama. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka wahine i kēia wā me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pūnana no ka lālau e hiki mai ana. Haʻalele ka ʻohana manu ʻelua i ka pūnana makua ma ka hopena o Iulai. Ma ka hopena o ʻAukake, ʻākoakoa nā manu i nā pūʻā, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻomākaukau no ka haʻalele. He mea pono e hoʻohui i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe e ola ana nā lāʻau linnet ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke noho i ʻelua mau makahiki ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka taming ʻana iā lākou.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka lineta
Kiʻi: Manu linnet
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha he nui nā ʻenemi o ka linetena i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi loa ia, hilahila a hōʻeha ʻole hoʻi. ʻO Linnet, e noho ana i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi noho kanaka ʻē aʻe, e ʻeha mau ana i nā pōpoki maʻamau e alualu ana iā lākou. Ke kali nei ka makaʻu o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi mai nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe, me nā manu, i ʻaʻa ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau manu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole ka maʻalahi. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hoʻopakele ʻia nā repolovs e ko lākou neʻe, ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia meʻa ke hopu i kahi manu nimble, no ka mea, he mea pono ke hoʻāʻo nui. Mai poina e pili ana i ka makaʻu nui a me ka akahele o Linnet, ka mea e hoʻāʻo mau nei e makaʻala.
Hiki i nā ʻenemi o ka Lineta ke hoʻopili pū i nā kānaka, ka mea e hoʻopili i nā manu, ma ka pololei a me ka ʻole. I ka hihia mua, hopu ka poʻe he nui i kēia mau manu i mea e paʻa pio ai lākou, ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi loa i kā lākou hana nui, no ka mea makemake ʻole nā manu e launa a makemake ʻole e noho i nā pā, akā makemake lākou i nā pā nui nui aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo Linnet e noho nei i nā aviaries e hana kope a hiki ke hana maikaʻi me nā greenfinches, goldfinches a me nā canaries.
ʻO nā kumu anthropogenic kuhikuhi ʻole e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i kēia mau manu e pili pū me ka hana hoʻokele waiwai wikiwiki o ka poʻe, hoʻoneʻe i nā manu mai ko lākou wahi noho mau loa a hōʻino i ke kūlana kaiaola i ka nui.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Linnet
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka kūlana me ka helu o Linnet. I kekahi o kāna mau wahi noho, ua emi nui ka nui o nā manu, kahi e ulu ai ka hopohopo i waena o nā ʻoihana mālama. Heʻuʻuku ka heluna o kēia mau manu mele i nā wahi ma kahi kokoke i nā palena ʻākau o ka mahele manu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā manu i lilo ma ka hema hikina o ka ʻāina ʻEulopa o ka USSR mua.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻike hoʻohilahila i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua emi nui ka helu o kēia passerines, e emi ana ma mua o 60 pākēneka. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema manu e ʻike i ke kumu nui o kēia kūlana kaumaha. Manaʻoʻiʻo lākou i nā pesticides i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoinu i nā mahina ʻai e luku nei i nā manu he nui i ʻai i nā hua a me nā hua pala i hana ʻia, a hiki i ka make ʻana a me ka make.
Hoʻoulu ka poʻe i ka heluna manu ma o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā wahi o ka hemo mau ʻana o nā manu, e luku ana i ke kaiaolaola o nā biotopes kūlohelohe, e noho ana i nā panalāʻau kahi e noho ai nā manu no kā lākou pono waiwai ponoʻī, no laila e koi ana i nā manu e ʻimi i nā wahi hou no ka noho mau Hoʻopilikia kēia mau mea āpau i ka nui o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o Linnet, ka mea e hoʻomau nei i ka hāʻule a hiki i kēia lā, no laila pono lākou i nā hana pale kūikawā.
Pale pale lino
Kiʻi: Linnet mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Ua hoʻohuli ka nui o nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole i ka helu o Linnet, ka mea i hōʻole nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka mahele o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi he nui loa, ma kekahi mau wahi ua emi loa ko lākou helu. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, hōʻike nā helu helu maikaʻi ʻole i loko o nā makahiki he kanahā i hala aku nei, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā manu e 62 pakeneka, a he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa hoʻi ia.
ʻO ka ʻino nui e luku i nā manu ka mālama ʻana i nā māla mai nā nāhelehele me nā ʻano meaola kemika like ʻole. No ka mea hānai nui kēia mau manu i nā ʻanoʻano o nā nāhelehele, make lākou ma muli o ka lāʻau make me nā mea ʻona. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano anthropogenic maikaʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hana nui o repolov, akā ʻo ka ʻona ʻana me nā mea ʻawaʻawa ka mea nui a weliweli loa o lākou.
ʻO kēia hopena o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a me ka nānā ʻana i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomau nei i ka holomua a hiki i kēia lā, ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi mau ʻāina i helu ʻia ka Linnet ma ka Red Book. Ma kahi e pale ʻia ai ka Linnet, hoʻokomo ʻia nā panalāʻau o ka noho ʻana o kahi manu lawa i ka mālama. He kaumaha ke hoʻomaopopo he nui nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā hana a ke kanaka e pili ana i ke ola o nā manu liʻiliʻi a ʻino ʻole hoʻi. Lana ka manaʻo o nā hana pale e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka lehulehu o ka Linnet, e hōʻemi ana i kona emi.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo he mea kupaianaha a liʻiliʻi kēia linetena hahau ʻaʻole wale me kāna mele mele maikaʻi a melodic wale nō, akā me ke aloha o ke kūʻokoʻa i loko o kēia pēpē, ʻaʻole ia e pānaʻi i kahi ola manuahi no ka pā, ʻoiai he gula ia.
Lā paʻi: 15.07.2019
Lā hou: 20.06.2020 ma 23:01
