Quail

Quail - kekahi o nā manu maʻamau ma Rūsia, kahi e ʻimi ʻia ai i ka nāhelehele. Eia kekahi, hānai ʻia kēia mau manu i nā hale manu moa a me nā mahiʻai home - ʻono loa kā lākou ʻiʻo, a momona nā hua. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea i ka nānā mua ʻana.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Quail

ʻO Quail (a i ʻole nā ​​quail maʻamau) he manu ia no ka ʻohana pheasant. Aia i loko o kēia ʻohana nā lāhui ʻewalu i koe. He ʻohana ʻokoʻa nā Pheasants me nā manu o nā nui like ʻole, ka nohona, a me nā wahi noho.

Loaʻa i nā manu like ʻole i kēia mau ʻano:

• wahine lehulehu;
• ʻaʻole hana nā manu i nā hui lōʻihi lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he mau wahine kā ke kāne.
• haʻi ʻia nā ʻano moekolohe ʻelua o nā kāne;
• ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala mai nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama;
• notch ma ka lihi hope o ka sternum, phalanx pōkole o ka hua hope;
• spurs, poepoe ʻeheu.

ʻAʻohe lele nā ​​manu o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai ʻike lākou i ka hana. Ma muli o ke kaumaha, akā elongated kino hale a me ka ʻāʻī paʻa, holo wikiwiki lākou a makemake i ka pūnana i nā ʻohana ma ka honua, i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​nāhelehele. Ma muli o kēia ʻano nohona, lilo lākou i waiwai pio o ka nui a me nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a lilo pū i mea lawaiʻa kanaka. Kūpono nui kaʻiʻo Pheasant i ka mākeke pāʻani.

ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Hiki i kekahi ʻano pheasant ke launa pū kekahi me kekahi.

I ka pūnana ʻana, hakakā nā kāne e haʻalele i nā keiki. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua i loko o ka pūnana - kahi kaumaha i ka lepo, insulated me nā lau maloʻo a me ka mauʻu. Hoʻokumu kekahi mau ʻohana i nā hipa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: manu Quail

He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Quail, ma kahi o 16-22 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka wahine ma kahi o 91 gram, ke kaupaona o ke kāne he 130 gram. Hinahina ka plumage o ka manu, me nā kaha keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi - ʻae kēia kala iā ia i nā kāmeka maikaʻi i ka mauʻu maloʻo. ʻO ka poʻo, kua, kua, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a aia nā keʻokeʻo lōʻihi ma luna o nā maka. Kūlike ke kino o ka quail i hiki ke hiki i ka camouflage maikaʻi a holo wikiwiki. ʻO kahi waimaka e kahe ana i ke kino, ka huelo pōkole a me nā ʻēheu kuhi e ʻae iā ia e hoʻonui i ka holo. ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā hulu i nā aniau ʻūlū, akā hāʻawi lākou i ka thermoregulation, hoʻomaʻalili i ke kino i ka wela.

Video: Quail

He mau ʻeheu pōkole ko Quails e uhi pono i ko lākou kino, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻāʻī lahilahi a lōʻihi. ʻAe kā lākou paws nui e holo wikiwiki, lanakila i nā ālai a ʻeli i ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano a i ʻole e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. ʻOiai ʻo nā māiʻuʻu ma ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻaʻole ʻike ka manu ʻio pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho i nā mea ʻino. Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne a me nā wahine e ka hebedoma ʻekolu o ke ola ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka pua. Ulu wikiwiki nā kāne, ulu nui a hoʻonui i ka paona.

Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻohana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana pheasant, ʻaʻohe kāne a wahine ʻole o nā ʻulu i ʻūlū.

ʻOkoʻa nā kāne mai nā wahine: he umauma ʻulaʻula (ʻoiai he keʻokeʻo nā wahine), nā kaha melemele ma luna o nā maka a ma ka nuku. ʻOi aku ka nui o lākou i ka nui, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hōkai predator ma mua o ka hakakā. ʻOi aku ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o nā māiʻuʻu kāne, no ka mea, pono lākou e hakakā me kekahi i ka wā o ka male ʻana.

Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻūlū?

Kiʻi: Quail ma Lūkia

He manu maʻamau ia i lilo i kaulana ma ke ʻano he manu pāʻani i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua.

Hoʻāhele ʻia i:

• ʻEulopa;
• ʻApelika ʻĀkau;
• ʻĀkia komohana;
• Madagascar (noho mau nā manu ma laila no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o nā lele ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe);
• ma ka hikina o Baikal a ma waena o Rūsia.

ʻO ka quail maʻamau, ka mea maʻamau ma Rūsia, ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano: ʻEulopa a me Iapana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu Kepani i Iapana a hānai ʻia i kēia manawa i nā mahi manu moa no ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua manu, no laila ua hoʻēmi ʻia kā lākou helu i ka nāhelehele. ʻO ka quail ʻEulopa ka mea maʻamau. Ma muli o ka nohona nomadic, lele ka manu i kahi mamao no ka pono o ka pūnana. Aia nā pūnana i ke ala nui a hiki i waena o Iran a me Turkmenistan, kahi i hōʻea ai i ka mua o ʻApelila. I ka ʻākau, i ke kikowaena o Rūsia, lele nā ​​pūʻulu o ka ʻūlū i ka mua o Mei me nā moa i ulu aʻe.

ʻIkepili Hoihoi: Ma Rūsia, makemake lākou e ʻimi pono i nā quail i ka wā o ko lākou lele ʻana i nā wahi mehana no nā wahi hoʻoilo - he nui nā manu e ala aʻe i ka lewa a maʻalahi hoʻi e hele. No kēlā ʻano ʻimi holoholona, ​​hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nāna e lawe ka manu kī i ka mea hahai holoholona.

Makemake ka manu e noho i nā steppes a me nā māla, ma mua o ka nahele. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kona ʻano i ka nohona ʻāina, eia kekahi, kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana i ka lepo. Aloha nā Quails i kahi aniau maloʻo, mai ʻae i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa.

He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻūlū?

Kiʻi: e hoʻomoe ana i nā kohu

ʻO nā Quails nā manu omnivorous e hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o waena o Rūsia. No laila, kaulike kā lākou papaʻai - eia nā ʻanoʻano, nā cereal, nā mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo (quinoa, woodlice, alfalfa, dandelion, onion ʻāhiu), nā aʻa a me nā kolo. I ka nahelehele, ʻai nā moa o kēia mau manu i ka meaʻai protein ʻoi loa: nā larva beetle, nā ʻenuhe honua a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe "palupalu".

Me ka makahiki, ua kuapo ka manu i kahi papaʻai mea kanu hou aʻe - no ke kumu o ka pau ʻana o ke kino i ka ulu a pono i nā protein he nui. ʻOiai he mea nui ia e ulu koke nā moa a hoʻomaka e lele i mea e mākaukau ai no ka lele lōʻihi ma waena o nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ma ka mahina. ʻO nā Chicks ʻai ʻole i ka lawa pono o ka protein protein e make wale i ka wā o ka lele a hāʻule paha i nā predators.

Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā quail ma ke ʻano he moa, he ʻokoʻa iki kā lākou papaʻai mai ka "hihiu" maʻamau. Hāʻawi ʻia nā Chicks i ka tī kiki i kāwili ʻia me ka protein o kahi hua moa i paila ʻia e like me protein a me calcium. I kekahi manawa hoʻohui ʻia ka palaoa kulina ma laila i pili ʻole ka nui.

ʻAi ʻia nā manu makua i ka ʻai quail i hoʻomākaukau ʻia - ʻaʻole kūpono ka hānai moa na lākou. Aia i loko o nā ʻano wikamina a me nā momona e momona ai nā manu a hoʻomoe i nā hua manu. Ma kahi o ka hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili i nā hua palaoa a me ka millet, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohui i nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka tī tī.

Mea hoihoi: Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano omnivorous, hiki i nā manu ke ʻeli i ka ʻiʻo moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, no laila hiki iā lākou ke pani i nā ilo a me nā ʻūlū mai ka papaʻai "hihiu" o nā koʻi.

ʻAi ʻia nā manu i nā mea kanu a lākou e maʻa mau ai, me nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻalahi o ka hale, kahi e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali o nā manuʻai. I ka hoʻoilo, ka mea a lākou i maʻa ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mauʻu maloʻo maloʻo, i kāwili ʻia me ka hānai maʻamau.

Eia nō, hiki i nā quail i ka nāhelehele a me ka home ke ʻai.

• iwi iʻa a iʻa iʻa paha;
• nā lūlū laulā, nā hua palaoa a pau. Loaʻa kā lākou manu i nā māla mahiʻai;
• ka pī, nā pūpū i ulupa ʻia;
• paʻakai.
• nā pūpū i wāwahi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​pūpū lahilahi e like me ka pāʻina calcium.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i ka quail. E ʻike kākou pehea e noho ai kahi manu i ka nāhelehele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: manu ʻehu a wahine hoʻi

He manu maluhia nā Quails ʻaʻohe mea e pale aʻe ai ka camouflage. I ka wā o ka puna, hele lākou i nā māla mahiʻai, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā mea kanu a ʻeli i nā mea kanu. Ma ia papaʻai, momona ka manu, ʻo ia ke kumu e make pinepine ai lākou i nā lele. Hoʻomākaukau nā manu no ka lele ʻana ke hoʻomaka ke anuanu o ka lewa e hāʻule ma lalo o nā kekelē zero. I kēia manawa, ua ulu ikaika aʻe nā keiki moa a ua aʻo e lele, no laila ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāki i nā kula nui. Akā i nā wahi kahi e mau ai ka mahana anuanu, hiki i nā quail ke noho no nā makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ke kumu mua o lākou i nā lele.

Hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu ke hala i mau pule - i ka wā o nā "marathon" ʻo ia wale nō nā manu ikaika loa i ola. ʻO kahi laʻana, mai Siberia Hikina, lele kekahi mau ʻano o ka ʻūlū i India no ka hoʻoilo, a lawe lākou iā lākou i ʻekolu a me ka hapa mau pule. I ka hopena o ke kau mahana, ʻākoakoa nā ʻio i loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi (i kekahi manawa he ʻohana holoʻokoʻa lākou me nā moa a me nā mākua polygamous) - pēlā lākou e mehana ai i ka pō. Haʻalele lākou i nā wahi hema o Rūsia i Kepakemapa a kokoke i ʻOkakopa.

Ma muli o ko lākou mau ʻēheu nāwaliwali a me ke kumukānāwai o ke kino i hiki ʻole ke lele, hana pinepine lākou (ʻaʻole like me nā ʻalalā a i ʻole nā ​​hawewe like). Ma muli o kēia, lilo nā manu i mea hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā mea ʻānai a me nā mea ʻimi holoholona - ma ka hopena o ka neʻe ʻana, ma kahi o 30 pākēneka o nā manu e make. Pono pono nā paws teneness o nā manu no lākou ke ʻimi nei i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā kolo i ka lepo paʻakikī o waena o Rūsia. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka haumia o ka plumage, no laila, ʻo nā "maʻa" o nā manu i kēlā me kēia lā ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hulu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ko lākou pūnana mai nā hakakā kūpono ʻole. I ke ala like, ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu, hoʻopau lākou i nā parasites cutaneus.

He pūnana ko kā kēlā me kēia wahine - ʻaʻohe o nā kāne wale nō, ʻoiai lākou e hana nui ana ma ka hana, e ʻimi nei i kahi pilikia. He lua liʻiliʻi ka pūnana ma ka honua, kahi a nā manu e ʻeli ai me nā ʻūpā manamana nui. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lua me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lālā.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Moa moa

Hoʻokomo nā manu i nā pua o 15-20 mau kānaka. Hāʻawi kēia nui iā lākou i mea e pale aku ai i nā kuʻina me nā mea ʻaihue a ola i ka wā o ke kau anuanu ʻino. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻohana i nā wahine a me nā kāne, nā mea e hoʻohua i nā quails. I Mei a Iune paha, ke manaʻo nei nā ʻioʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wela, hoʻomaka ko lākou wā hānau. Nānā nā kāne no nā hoa a hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā mele maluhia (ʻo ke "mea hīmeni" ʻoi loa ke kuleana e hoa), a i nā hakakā hakakā.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo nā hakakā Quail, a me nā hakakā moa, makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe, akā ʻaʻole lākou he koko nui no ka nele o nā spurs ma kā lākou mau wāwae.

Hana ʻia ka moekolohe wahine o ka wahine i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki - lōʻihi loa kēia no ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana i nā manu, akā uku ʻia ka makahiki lohi e ka helu o nā moa e hiki ke hana i hoʻokahi quail. ʻEli ka wahine i ka pūnana a hoʻolako iā ia no nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Aia ka pūnana o ka ʻohana ma ka momona o ka ʻāina - aia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā mahi mahiʻai.

No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pūnana, hoʻohana wale ka quail i nā lālā a me ka mauʻu wale nō, akā i kāna iho ponoʻī hoʻi. Hiki i kahi manu ke hoʻomoe i 20 mau hua i ka manawa, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā moa (ʻekolu mau manawa ʻoi aku). ʻAʻohe o ke kāne e mālama i ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka pūnana no ʻelua pule, ʻoiai inā he wī nui a make wai. I ka wā incubation, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine i nā predators.

Hoʻomaʻahaʻa nā Chicks kūʻokoʻa a ikaika hoʻi, i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina lilo lākou i poʻe manu ʻaneʻane makua. Mai ka lā mua e ʻimi nei lākou i ka meaʻai na lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke pakele mai ka mea hōkai. Hoʻokumu pinepine nā makuahine i kahi ʻano o "nursery" kahi e nānā ai kahi hui o nā quails ma hope o kahi hua nui.

Hāʻawi ka manaʻo makuahine i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā makuahine quail i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ʻike ʻia ma nā manu kūmau he nui (e laʻa me nā pheasants a me nā partridges). Inā kū kokoke kahi mea ʻānunu, e like me ka wea a i ʻole ka ʻalopeke, haʻalele ka manu ʻiʻo i ka pūnana, akā hoʻohālikelike ua ʻeha kona ʻeheu. Me nā lele pōkole, lawe aku ia i ka mea ʻaka mai ka pūnana mai, a laila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hoʻi i ka lālau - koe ka holoholona i ka mea ʻole a nalowale ke alahele o ka mea pio.

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka manu koʻi

Kiʻi: Quail i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka ʻiʻo Quail ka meaʻai no nā mea he nui o ka nāhelehele a me nā ululāʻau.

ʻO ka mea mua, eia kēia:

• ʻalopeke Hoʻouka lākou i nā quail i ka pō, ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana i mauʻu mauʻu. ʻO nā ʻalopeke kekahi o nā ʻenemi nui o ka ʻile, ʻoiai ʻo lākou ka mea mālama nui i ka lehulehu o kēia mau manu i ke ʻano maʻamau;
• ʻīlio hihiu. Haʻalele ʻole kēia mau mea hōkai nui i ka wahi nahele, akā i ka wā o ka pōloli hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā ʻūlū. ʻOiai, ma muli o ka nui a me ka lohi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio hihi ke hopu i kahi manu nimble;
• ferrets, weasels, ermines, martens. ʻO nā Dexterous predators nā mea ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi loa no kēia mau manu, ʻoiai lākou e neʻe wikiwiki ana e like me nā quail. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau e hoihoi i nā moa;
• falcon a me nā kūkae. Makemake lākou e ukali i nā pua o nā manu i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kau, no laila e hāʻawi ana iā lākou iho i ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• nā hamsters, nā gophers, nā meheu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoihoi iā lākou nā Quails, akā ʻaʻole lākou noʻonoʻo e ʻai i nā hua, no laila i kekahi manawa e hōʻino lākou i nā pūnana inā hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā hua i pāpale ʻia.

ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i ka helu o nā salu, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka hopu holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ma muli o ia mea e nalowale ai ka laha o ka ʻulu.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: ʻūlū hihiu

ʻO ka Quail ka pahuhopu o ka ʻimi haʻuki a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana no kaʻiʻo. I ka USSR, pāhola nui loa ka hopu manu ʻana o ka ʻulu, no laila ua luku ʻia lākou ma kahi pāʻoihana. I ka māhele o ka ululāʻau, ua aneane nalowale nā ​​manu; i kēia manawa, ua luku ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano o ka ʻohana pheasant. Akā mahalo i ka momona, ʻaʻole i pau ka make ʻana o ka quail.

He mea nui kā kā lākou hānau ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano. I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻokau ka Kepani i ka quail Iapana a hoʻomaka i ka hānau ʻana i nā mahi manu. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka manu i kahi koho, a ua ola ka laha i kahi nui o nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaka ka emi o ka nui o nā koʻi ma muli o kekahi kumu anthropogenic - ka mahi ʻana o ka ʻāina mahiʻai.

Nui nā kumu o ka make ʻana o nā manu:

• ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka luku ʻia o ko lākou wahi maoli. ʻO Hens i hiki ʻole ke haʻalele i ka pūnana ʻoiai e hoʻouluulu ana i nā hua manu i make i nā hapa he nui ma lalo o nā huila o nā mīkini mahiʻai;
• ʻo ka lua, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu i ʻai nā quail me nā pesticides i hiki ʻole i ko lākou ʻōpū ke ʻeli;
• ʻo ke kolu, ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi noho a me kā lākou meaʻai. ʻO nā mea kanu, nā pepelu, a me nā wahi ʻoluʻolu o ka ululāʻau i pau i ka wā o ka mahi nui ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka USSR, i hiki ʻole i nā quail ke hana hou a, no laila, ua emi ka heluna kanaka.

He paʻakikī e kapa aku i kahi helu manu o nā manu i kēia manawa, akā ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻaʻole kokoke ka laha i ka luku a ʻaʻole pono ka pale. Mahalo i ka hoʻonui ākea ma nā mahiʻai nui a ma ka home, ua hoʻokumu hou nā quail i ko lākou heluna kānaka ma lalo o ka hapalua kenekulia, a ke ulu nei ko lākou helu.

ʻO nā Quails nā manu waiwai ma ke ʻano a ma ka home. I loko o ka ululāʻau, hana lākou i ʻāpana nui o ke kaulahao meaʻai, a no ka poʻe he ʻiʻo momona a me nā hua manu, a nā manu e hana ai i ka nui. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā Quail, no laila ua aʻo koke ka poʻe e hānai iā lākou ma kahi pāʻoihana. Quail - kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana "laki" ʻoi loa o ka ʻohana pheasant.

Lā paʻi: 04.07.2019

Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 18:11