Hamster Suria holoholona nani loa, hoihoi a kupaianaha hoʻi. ʻIke pinepine ia ma lalo o ka inoa o ʻAkia Komohana a i ʻole gula. Hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e like me nā holoholona. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nimble ke gula a me ka ʻoluʻolu loa. Hoʻololi koke lākou i ka mālama ʻia ʻana i ka pio a loaʻa kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā kānaka, mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻole mālama ka mālama a mālama ʻana i kēlā holoholona i nā pilikia kūikawā.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: hamster Suria
He holoholona chordate ka hamster Suria. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka papa o nā mammals, ke kaʻina o nā rodents, ka ʻohana hamsters, ka genus o nā hamsters awelika, nā ʻano hamsters Suria. I ka mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou ka inoa ʻo Golden Hamster mahalo i ka mea hulihonua ʻo Georg Robert Waterhouse. Ma ke aʻo a Charles Darwin, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo ia i kahi papa inoa o nā holoholona i hōʻea mai ka huakaʻi ma ka Beagle. Ma waena o nā ʻano lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua holoholona kahi luna wale nō o kēia laha.
Video: Hamster Suria
No ka manawa mua i wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e ka ʻepekema ʻEnelani, zoologist a me ka mea noiʻi ʻo George Robert Waterhouse i 1839. Ua kuhi hewa ka ʻepekema ia mea he laha make. Ua hōʻole ʻia kēia manaʻo i ka makahiki 1930, i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai kahi ʻepekema ʻē aʻe ʻo Israel Aharoni, i ka wā o kāna huakaʻi, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hamster Suria - he wahine hāpai ia. Lawe ka ʻepekema i kēia hamster i ke Kulanui o Iudea, kahi i hānau palekana ai ka wahine he 11 mau hamster liʻiliʻi. Ma hope iho, o ka puaʻa holoʻokoʻa, ʻekolu wale nō kāne a me ka wahine nāna lākou i hānau.
Ua hoʻāʻo makehewa nā ʻepekema e ʻike i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kēia laha i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia. A laila ua manaʻo ʻo Akhoroni e hele i ka hamster wahine Syrian me kahi kāne o kahi ʻano pili. Ua lilo kēia kāne i mau kūpuna o kahi laha hou. Ma kahi o 1939-40 odes, lawe ʻia nā keiki hānai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma hope o 1.5-2 mau makahiki, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻepekema ua pau ka hamsters o Central Asia, a i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻaʻohe ʻelele hou o kēia ʻano.
I ke kaʻina hana o ke aʻo ʻana i nā hamster o Suria, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano like ko lākou o nā niho i ka hanana kanaka, a no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻopaʻa i nā maʻi niho. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā ʻepekema ke pane i ka nīnau no ke kumu o ka luku ʻia o kēia ʻano holoholona.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Keiki Hamster Syrian
ʻO Suria, a hamsters gula paha i hānai ʻia i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua mai nā hamster hihiu i hoʻolauna ʻia mai Suria e nā zoologists i ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 13-15 mau kenimika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino he 200-300 gram. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka dimorphism moekolohe. He kino nui a momona hoʻi o nā wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ke ʻano o ke kua. I nā wahine kū pololei, ma nā kāne he kiko kiko kona. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā poʻe e ka helu o nā nipples. I nā wahine ʻehā o lākou, i nā kāne - ʻelua wale nō.
Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā ʻano lālā kikoʻī. ʻElima ko lākou mau manamana ma nā lālā mua, a ʻelima hoʻi ma nā lālā hope. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kānaka o kēia laha he gula ko lākou kala, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā kānaka o kahi kala ʻokoʻa.
He aha nā kala i hiki i nā hamsters Suria ke hui:
- keleawe;
- kala kokoleka;
- sable;
- beige;
- meli;
- kala kokoleka pouli.
Hiki i ke kala ke kūlike a i ʻole nā kiko o ke kala ʻokoʻa. Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka hamster ʻAkia Waena me ka lauoho mānoanoa a palupalu hoʻi. He lauoho lōʻihi a lauoho lauoho pōkole. ʻO ka waha o ka hamster he ʻano poepoe, ʻano elongated iki. Aia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a puni ma ka ʻaoʻao ākea o ke poʻo. ʻO nā maka o ka hamster nui, poepoe, ʻeleʻele, ʻōlinolino. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ihu o nā holoholona e kahi ʻumiʻumi. He huelo liʻiliʻi a pōkole ko Hamsters i aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i ko lākou ʻaʻahu mānoanoa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka hamster Suria?
Kiʻi: Syrian a hamster gula paha
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hamsters Syrian i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Noho wale lākou i nā kūlana hana e like me nā holoholona. ʻO nā mea hoʻokumu o kēia ʻano he hamsters hihiu i lawe ʻia mai e kahi zologist mai Suria. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻohua kumu ʻana i kēia ʻano hamster i United States. I ka manawa o ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi wao akua me kahi aniau maloʻo. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā rodents liʻiliʻi ka laulā.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka nohona o nā hamsters:
- Nā ʻāina ʻĀkia ʻĀkia;
- ʻĀpana waena o ʻApelika;
- Hikina Hema Asia;
- kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka moku ʻEulopa;
- ʻAmelike ʻĀkau;
- ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia nā hamsters gula ʻaʻole he holoholona wikiwiki. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka noho ʻana ma nā ʻano like ʻole: i nā steppe, nā ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau, a me nā wahi mauna. Noho kekahi poʻe i nā kuahiwi i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2000 ma mua o ka pae kai. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahi pāka, nā māla mahiʻai, nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu. Ma ke ʻano he wahi noho, koho nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi i nā mink liʻiliʻi akā hohonu. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ma ke ʻano he wahi noho, ua koho nā hamsters i kēlā mau wahi i lawa ka meaʻai no ke ola maʻamau o ka holoholona.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka hamster Suria?
Kiʻi: hamsters Suria
Manaʻo ʻia nā hamsters Suria kokoke i nā holoholona omnivorous. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona i kahi kumu meaʻai. E like me ka mea hope, ʻai nā rodents i nā larvae, nā ants, nā ʻūpī liʻiliʻi, etc. ʻAi ʻo Hamsters e noho ana i ka nahele ʻaneʻane i nā mea āpau a lākou e ʻike ai a ʻai ai hoʻi. Hiki i nā ʻanoʻano, nā aʻa o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, nā hua, nā hua momona, greens, a pēlā aku.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻike ka ʻepekema i nā hihia i ka wā e ʻai ai nā hamster gula e noho ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i kā lākou ʻōpio.
Inā mālama ʻia ka holoholona i ka home, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻai a ke kanaka iā ia. ʻO ke kanaka i loko o kona hale kahi ʻūlū fluffy liʻiliʻi e mālama ʻia e ʻike pono i nā lula a me nā ʻano papaʻai o ka holoholona, a pale pū hoʻi i ka hānai nui ʻana a hāʻawi i kahi papaʻai kaulike. Pāpā loa ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā hamster me nā meaʻai momona, paʻakai a momona paha. ʻOiai ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi e hoʻomana wale i nā mea momona, ʻaʻole hiki i kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive ke ʻānai i ia mau meaʻai. Hiki i kēia ke make i ka holoholona.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o kahi hamster home e maloʻo, ʻai kaulike. Maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻia mai nā hale kūʻai lako holoholona. Pono e loaʻa i ka hui maloʻo nā huaora a me nā minelala, a pono wale nō ia no ka hamsters, ʻaʻole no nā holoholona a manu paha. Eia naʻe, mai kaupalena ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka meaʻai maloʻo wale nō. I mea e hana a ola ai ka holoholona, pono nō i ka meaʻai pulu.
He aha ka mea hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā hamsters me he meaʻai maʻū:
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- lau lettuce;
- huaʻai;
- nā mea kanu;
- hua hua;
- kāloti;
- zucchini.
I nā mea liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā hua maloʻo a me ka waiū momona momona haʻahaʻa i ka papaʻai me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui. Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, pono e mālama pono e loaʻa mau ka wai maʻemaʻe o ka holoholona no ka inu.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hamster Suria ma ka home a me ka mea ʻole. E nānā i ka hana ʻana o nā hamster gula i ko lākou kūlohelohe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: kaikamahine hamster Suria
ʻO ke gula, a i ʻole Syrian, ka hamster i manaʻo ʻia he holoholona nocturnal. Hiamoe ʻo ia kokoke i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, ala wale e hōʻona i kāna pōloli. Akā i ka pō ala ʻo ia a ikaika loa. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻeli mau ka hamsters i ka lepo. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i kahi helu kokoke i ka palena palena ʻole o nā ʻāpana lepo a me nā lua. Mālama ʻo Hamsters i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Pono kēlā me kēia kanaka i kona home ponoʻī. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i ka home. Mālama ʻo Rodents i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai. Pālou ʻia ka meaʻai e ka pāpālina, a laila lawe i waho a ʻai.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka wahi pāpālina, kahi a hamsters e hoʻokomo ai i ka meaʻai, paʻa ka nui o nā meaʻai e ʻaneʻane ʻekolu manawa ka nui o ke poʻo o ka holoholona. Hiki i ke koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi iho ke hōʻiliʻili i 13 mau kilogram o ka meaʻai, i hiki ke ʻoi aku i kona kaumaha o ke kino e 100 mau manawa!
Me ka hoʻomaka o ka pouli, ʻike ʻia ka hana kupaianaha o nā holoholona. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua kōkua kēia iā lākou e pakele mai nā ʻenemi lehulehu. I ka pōʻeleʻele, hana nā holoholona i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ko lākou mau home, hoʻomākaukau i nā lako meaʻai a me ka ʻono ʻana iā lākou, a hiki nō hoʻi ke frolic a pāʻani wale I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, alakaʻi nā hamsters i kahi nohona kaʻawale, noho kaʻawale. Ua hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hoʻokumu i nā hui liʻiliʻi. I ka wā ʻōpio, hoʻomaka ka hakakā o nā hamsters no ka ʻāina, lako meaʻai, a pēlā aku. Pau ka hopena i ka make no nā mea nāwaliwali.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka home, pono i kahi rodent liʻiliʻi i kahi hīnaʻi ākea me kahi wahi moe i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a me kahi hale. Makemake ʻia e loaʻa i nā hunaola kahi carousel a me kahi alapiʻi i nā ʻanuʻu he nui. I kahi hakahaka, he hiʻina koi kēia no ka noho ʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: hamster Suria
ʻO nā hamster gula nā meaola nui loa, hāʻawi ʻia mālama ʻia lākou i nā kūlana maikaʻi. Inā mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka lewa e pili ana iā lākou ma kahi pae o 20-25 kekelē, hiki i nā holoholona ke hānau keiki kokoke i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, me ka mālama maikaʻi, hana ka wahine makua i keiki 3-5 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hiki iā ia ke hānau i 5 a 9 mau pēpē i ka manawa.
ʻO ka wā ʻōpio i nā kāne ke hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, a i nā wahine i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina. Paipai ʻia e hoʻākoakoa i nā holoholona e loaʻa nā keiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wahine o ka estrus. Inā ʻole, hiki i nā kānaka ke hakakā kūʻē i ka hōʻeha ʻana i kekahi i kekahi. Inā makemake nā hamster i kekahi i kekahi, a laila hoʻopōmaikaʻi lākou. ʻAʻole ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ma mua o 10 mau minuke. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hāpai ʻana i ka manawa mua. A laila e koi ʻia ka male hou ʻana.
Noho ka hāpai ʻana ma ka awelika o 17-18 mau lā. Ke hiki i ka manawa e hānau ai, hele ka wahine i ka pūnana āna i hana ai, a i ʻole kahi hale. Hānai ka makuahine i nā pēpē hou me ka waiū no hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o ka male ʻana o ke kāne i ka wahine, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia nā wahine hāpai e ka hana ʻino i kā lākou mau ʻohana. Pono e akahele ka mea ʻona, ʻoiai i kēia wā e nanahu nā holoholona.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā hamster Suria
Kiʻi: hamster Suria
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nui ka nui o ka ʻenemi o nā hamsters Suria, no ka mea he maʻalahi nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ko lākou ʻano nohona pō i kōkua iā lākou e pakele mai kekahi mau mea ʻaihue, akā he nui, e like me nā rodents, he pō.
Nā ʻenemi o nā hamster gula i ka nāhelehele:
- nāhelehele nui nāhelehele - fox, wolf, lynx, etc. Hiki iā lākou ke kali no ka hamsters, alualu, a i ʻole nānā i kā lākou mau lua;
- manu kūpaka ʻaʻano predatory - hawks, falcons, pueo. ʻO ka pueo ka mea weliweli loa no ka hamster Suria, ʻoiai lākou i ka pō;
- ʻīlio, ʻīlio.
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Hamsters i ka lohe pepeiao maoli. Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hopu i nā kani uila iki i kahi mamao loa. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e haha i ke ala a ka ʻenemi. Inā lohe ka holoholona i nā leo kamaʻāina ʻole, holo koke ʻo ia a peʻe i loko o kahi lua, a i ʻole i kahi pale palekana ʻē aʻe. Ke lohe ʻia nā leo kamaʻāina ʻole ma kahi mamao loa, a ʻaʻohe ala e pakele ai, paʻa ka holoholona i ka manaʻolana ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia ʻenehana, hoʻouka ka rodent liʻiliʻi i kona ʻenemi. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoweliweli kahi hoʻouka kaua i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e ka hamster i kahi predator nui ma ke ʻano he alopeke a lynx paha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele mai nā manu i kēia ala.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Syrian, a hamster gula paha
ʻAʻole loaʻa ka Syrian, a hamster gula paha, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ua hānai ka hamsters Suria hihiu i kahi genus hou i piha a maikaʻi loa i ka lawelawe ʻia. ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka momona o ke kumu o kona nalowale loa ʻana. Wahi a kekahi hōʻike, hiki i ke kau maloʻo nui, ka maʻi a i ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai ke alakaʻi i kēlā mau hopena. Aia pū kekahi me nā kumu kūpono ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue i nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi.
I kēia lā, hoʻolaha ākea ʻia nā hamsters gula a puni ka honua e like me nā holoholona. I ke alo o nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, hoʻonui koke lākou.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hamsters Suria e like me ka pau loa. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hele hou kēia holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, he wahine hāpai i ʻike ʻia e kahi hui o nā ʻepekema e kahi manawa laki i hāʻawi i ka poʻe ʻepekema i kahi manawa e hele me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana me nā rodents a me kahi ala hou o ka lehulehu hamster gula. E lilo kēlā holoholona i punahele na nā kānaka āpau, keu hoʻi i nā ʻohana me nā keiki. Inā ʻoe e mālama i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana a mālama ʻana iā ia, e lawe mai nō ia i nā manaʻo maikaʻi he nui, ka hauʻoli a me ka leʻaleʻa. Hamster Suria undemanding e pili ana i ka meaʻai a koi ʻole i ka mālama kūikawā.
Lā paʻi: 06/30/2019
Lā hou: 05.12.2019 ma 18:23
