Nahesa waiū nani loa a keu hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻōlinolino o kona mau kala e mesmerizing wale nō. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha ʻo ia ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā nāhesa maikaʻi loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma waena o nā terrariumist, mahalo nui ʻia kēia kanaka nāhesa, no ka mea he unpretentious ia i kāna ʻike, akā i waho ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻia a hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonani o nā terrarium. E noʻonoʻo inā weliweli paha kēia mea kolo, inā kolohe paha kāna ʻano, no ke aha he ʻano kala a momona ia?
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Milk nahesa
Kāhea ʻia ka moʻo waiū ʻo ka moʻo aliʻi, a i ʻole nā nāhesa aliʻi nā kahue. ʻAʻole kolohe kēia mea kolo a no ka ʻohana like. Me he mea lā e ʻuhea ana kona helehelena maikaʻi a weliweli loa ʻo ia a ʻawahia, akā he hoʻopunipuni akamai wale kēia, ʻo ia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa o ka mimicry.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka nahesa waiū maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohālike i ka nahesa pōpilikia ʻino a weliweli hoʻi, ma waho he ʻano like lākou, ʻoiai no nā ʻohana ʻokoʻa loa. Kohu mea lā, hoʻohana ke kolo kolo i kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho.
Aia he 8 mau ʻano o nā moʻo waiu (mōʻī) a me nā helu he nui o nā subspecies, ʻokoʻa i kā lākou kumu a me nā kala ʻōlinolino.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o nā moʻo waiū nā mea kupaianaha, ʻokoʻa, a me nā kala momona:
- ulaʻula;
- alani;
- keʻokeʻo;
- polū;
- melemele;
- ākala.
Ma muli o ko lākou lole hoʻonaninani a nani hoʻi, ua like nā kānaka nahesa waiū me nā mea hana maoli, ʻoluʻolu i ka maka a me nā ʻuhane hāpai. Hoʻokahi wale nō nīnau e hoʻohihia ai: "No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia mea kolo me ka waiū?" ʻO ka wehewehe no kēia mea hoihoi loa.
Video: Milk Snake
I kēlā mau panalāʻau kahi i noho ai nā moʻo aliʻi, ua hoʻomaka ka nalo o ka waiū mai nā bipi kauō. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mahiʻai e ʻai pono kekahi iā ia mai ka pūpū. Ke nānā nei i kēia mea kolo kolo ma nā wahi hānai, ua manaʻo lākou ʻo ia ka lawehala i ka lilo o ka waiū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hōʻike pololei o kēia. No laila ua kāhea lākou i kēia moʻo waiū.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: He nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei he aloha maoli ka nahesa aliʻi i ka waiū, akā ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā hoʻonele ʻoe i kahi mea kolo o ka wai, hiki iā ia ke inu i ka waiū, akā e alakaʻi wale kēia huahana i kahi ʻōpū huhū.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Royal Milk Snake
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kahi mea kolo waiū ke piʻi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, akā ʻo ka pinepine he hapalua mika ka nui o lākou. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kā lākou ʻikepili kūwaho kahi hoʻolālā kala momona momona. Hiki ʻokoʻa paha i nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, akā ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻeleʻele i paʻa. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano kūwaho o nā moʻo waiū, e wehewehe ana i kekahi o nā lāhui kaulana loa.
Hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi o ka moʻo moʻo nani. Hoʻopili iki ʻia ke poʻo o ka mea kolo ma nā ʻaoʻao, no laila he ʻano lōkō kona, ʻike maka ʻia nā maka nahesa nui ma luna ona. He nui a lahilahi ke kino o ka nahesa, he lau fawn a ʻeleʻele paha, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka leo laulā me nā kiko huinahā ʻulaʻula.
Ke ulu nei ka nahesa aliʻi ʻo ʻAikona ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. Ua poepoe iki ʻia kona poʻo ʻeleʻele, a ma luna o kona kino puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, kahi hui pū o nā ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, melemele a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nahesa aliʻi mauna ma mua o nā mea ma mua, hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika kona lōʻihi. He ikaika a paʻa ke kino o ka mea kolo, a ʻo ke poʻo i ke ʻano o ka triangle hiki ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele hina a kila paha i ke kala. ʻO ke kumu ma ka kino o kēia nahesa he ʻōniʻoniʻo hina-ʻalani.
ʻO ka moʻo mōʻī Mekiko paha ka nui o nā mea āpau i hōʻike ʻia. He lahilahi kona kino ʻelua mika, akā ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. Elongated ke poʻo, no ka mea kaomi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka leo o ke kino nui ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ke ʻano ma luna ona ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele-melemele, i ke ʻano o nā kaha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mōʻī a i nā nāhesa waiū i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou āpau e kā lākou ʻāpana kala a kupaianaha hoʻi, makemake nui nā poʻe e loaʻa nā holoholona aloha a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi i kā lākou terrarium.
Ma hea e noho ai ka moʻo waiū?
Kiʻi: nahesa waiū Sinaloia
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā moʻo waiū, he ākea loa ia, noho ia ma kahi o ʻeono tausani kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he wahi noho mau kēia mau lunamaka moʻo ma ka nui o Kanada, USA a me ʻAmelika Hema.
Noho ka wahi o kā lākou noho ʻana i nā panalāʻau e hiki mai ana:
- Mekiko;
- Texas;
- Florida;
- ʻAlikona;
- Nevada;
- ʻAlapama;
- Quebec;
- Kolomepia;
- Wenezuela;
- Ekuakola.
Noho nā nahesa waiū ma nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā pae mauna (ma kahi haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 350 mika, ʻoiai e noho kiʻekiʻe ana kekahi), noho pū lākou i nā ululāʻau ulu, nā ʻāina wai, nā wahi wao nahele a me nā papu. No ko lākou wahi e noho ai, ua koho nā moʻo i nā pā pōhaku, nā kaumaha ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau popopo i heleleʻi, lawelawe lākou āpau no lākou ma ke ʻano he mau hale hilinaʻi a me ka hūnā i ke ao, no ka mea hoʻomaka lākou e hana i ka wā pō ke hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona.
Kaulana nā nahesa waiū a me nā ululāʻau coniferous me lākou, loaʻa lākou i nā kai kai kahakai. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka wela nui, no laila haʻalele lākou i ko lākou wahi moe i ka nānā wale ʻana i ka pō, makemake i ka neʻe honua. No laila, hiki ke kāhea ʻia ka moʻo nahesa aliʻi (waiū) nahesa he ʻano ʻAmelika, no ka mea, ua noho ia ma ʻAkau ʻĀkau, Waena, a me ʻAmelika Hema.
I kēia manawa ʻike mākou i kahi e noho ai ka moʻo waiū. E ʻike kāua i ka hānai ʻia mai nā moʻo aliʻi.
He aha ka meaʻai a ka moʻo waiū?
Kiʻi: nahesa waiū Honduran
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o ka nahesa waiū, no ka hapa nui, he ʻano o nā rodents (nā ʻiole a me nāʻiole). Hele ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona i ka wā ahiahi. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo a me nā moʻo like ʻole, nā manu e pūnana haʻahaʻa mai ka honua a i ʻole ʻākau. ʻAi wale kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā moʻo moʻo i nā moʻo, no laila paʻakikī lākou e mālama i nā terrarium.
ʻAʻole e hoʻowahāwahā ka nahesa waiū i kahi meaʻai māmā e like me ka rana maʻamau. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo aliʻi a me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea ʻawahia loa, no ka mea Hoʻolālā ʻia ko lākou kino i mea e ʻike ʻole ai i ka lāʻau make o ko lākou ʻohana nahesa ponoʻī, no laila ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe me ka hauʻoli nui a me ka ʻole o ka makaʻu.
ʻIke hoihoi: ʻIke ʻia nā hihia no kekahi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā i ʻai pono nā nāhesa aliʻi (waiū) i nā ʻāhiu ʻawahia loa.
Ua ʻike ʻia ke kaʻina ʻimi holoholona iā ia iho, a laila ke alualu ʻana i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa, lawe mai i ka hauʻoli nui i nā nahesa waiū. Hoʻolilo nui lākou i ko lākou manawa i ka huli ʻana i kā lākou mea pio no nā hola. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau mea kolo i ka ʻai nui, hoʻokahi mea i ale ʻia i mea hoʻomake ʻia no lākou no kekahi mau lā ʻelua.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā nahesa i mālama ʻia i loko o ka noho pio ʻana, ʻo ia nā ʻiole, nā hamsters, nāʻiole, nā moa, nā moʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, e ʻai ka mea kolo i nā mea ʻai ʻekolu a ʻoi i kēlā me kēia pule. Ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ka mea kolo no nā lā ʻekolu i ʻole ia e hoʻopuka hou i kāna mea i ʻai ai. Ma ke kaʻina ʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻana i ka mea nahesa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: No nā moʻo waiū oʻo e like me kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me ke ʻano cannibalism.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Milk nahesa
ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka mea kolo kolohe ka lāʻau make, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu iā ia iho i nā nahesa ʻino, no ka mea ua hāʻawi ʻia kona kino i ka palekana i kā lākou mau mea ʻino weliweli. Hoʻomaka ka reptile e hana i ke ahiahi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke kū i ka wela nui, no laila peʻe ʻo ia i loko o kona mau hale malumalu, peʻe mai ka wela wela. No kahi kanaka, palekana loa kēia mea kolo, a he mea mahalo wale ia, mahalo i nā lole hoʻoliʻiliʻi maikaʻi.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe i kipa pinepine ka moʻo waiū i nā māla mahiʻai, piʻi ʻo ia i loko o nā lua e ʻimi no nā rodents, kahi mea weliweli loa i nā holoholona. Maliʻa paha pau nā bipi i ka waiū mai ka makaʻu, a hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe i ka nahesa no ka omo pono ʻana iā ia mai ka pūpū.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau nahesa nani, a laila hōʻoia ka poʻe terrariumists he maluhia loa lākou, palekana a hoihoi loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke nā kolo iā ia a pili maikaʻi loa me nā kānaka. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia, kaohi i kā lākou neʻe ʻana, a hoʻopilikia ʻia ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana. ʻAʻole kolohe nui nā mea kolo i ka mālama ʻana, a ʻo nā ipo nahesa novice hoʻi ke hiki ke kū i kēia hana.
Pono pono e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kā lākou ʻai ʻana i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama pākahi i nā nahesa, a i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, e nānā pono i ka paʻa o ka nahesa. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā kānaka ma waena o nā moʻo waiū.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Royal snake
Lilo nā nahesa waiū i ka moekolohe ma kahi kokoke i ʻekolu mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa ma mua iki. Hoʻomaka ko lākou wā male i ka puna. ʻO kēia mau mea kolo he oviparous, no laila, i ke kauwela, hoʻomākaukau ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua. E hana ai i kēia, keʻimi nei ʻo ia i kahi wahi hūnā a palekana. ʻO ke ʻano nui no ka maloʻo. Noho ʻia ka masonry i nā lāʻau i hina, ma lalo o nā lau maloʻo, i ka lepo one.
Hiki i nā helu o nā hua i kau ʻia ke hōʻea i nā ʻāpana 16, akā maʻa mau aia mai 6 a 9. Ma hope o kahi mau mahina ʻelua, hoʻomaka nā nahesa pēpē e hatch. Mai ka hānau maoli he kūʻokoʻa loa lākou, pono a me ke kala ua like lākou me ko lākou mau mākua. Hiki ke kino o nā pēpē i 19 cm.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻa: e hoʻomau ana nā nahesa waiū i ulu i ko lākou ola.
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā moʻo hou i hānau ʻia he ʻano like me ka papaʻai o nā kānaka makua, koho wale lākou i ka mea pio o nā ana liʻiliʻi loa, e ʻai hauʻoli nei i nā keiki manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiole hānau hou, nā nī liʻiliʻi. I nā kūlana o ka terrarium, hiki i nā moʻo waiū nā keiki ke hana pono pono, pono e mālama ʻokoʻa nā holoholona ʻōpio mai nā mea kolo makua, me ka poina ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano o ka cannibalism.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ola ʻana o kahi nahesa waiū i kākaʻikahi wale nō i ka laina he ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kolo ke kiʻi i ʻumi. I ka noho pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā iwakālua āpau, no ka mea he maikaʻi ke kūlana a ʻaʻohe mea weliweli.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā moʻo waiū
Kiʻi: nahesa waiū keʻokeʻo
ʻOiai ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia ka nahesa aliʻi (waiū) weliweli, he ʻawahia nāwaliwali loa ia (e like me kaheadhead), ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā holoholona nui, akā hiki ke hana i kahi paralyzing liʻiliʻi ma nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo, kahi mea kolo a hānai. Nui a hewahewa nā lawehala o kēia kanaka nahenahe i ke ʻano kūlohelohe ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea kolo.
Aia i waena o lākou nā:
- ʻūhini;
- ʻona;
- nā aeto;
- manu kākau ʻōlelo;
- ʻōpala;
- jaguars;
- mongoose;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- nā leopadi;
- meerkats.
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i pena ʻia ai ka holoholona reptile waiū i loko o kahi kala like ʻole, ua hana ʻia kēia mau mea āpau e ka ʻano i mea e pale aku ai iā ia iho, no ka mea, ke manaʻo ʻia nei ke kala ʻōlinolino, he hōʻailona ia a me ka weliweli. Kapa ʻia kēia hanana he mimicry, ʻo ia hoʻi hoʻāʻo. I kēia hihia, hoʻohālike ka nahesa aliʻi non-venomous i ka nahesa koʻa weliweli loa.
ʻAno like ko lākou mau kala, ʻaʻohe mau kaha keʻokeʻo o ka asp i kona kino (melemele mau lākou). ʻO ka lālani Mekiko o ka mōʻī reptile he ʻano like ke ʻano o ke ʻano me ka nahesa kora, melemele kona mau kaha, no laila hiki wale i kahi herpetologist ʻike ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau mea kolo. ʻAʻole mālama nā holoholona he nui i nā pōpilikia a kāpae i ka moʻo waiū, e noʻonoʻo ana he weliweli a ʻino loa hoʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua kākau pū kekahi ʻo ʻAmelike i kahi mele (nursery rhyme) e pili ana i ka like o ka nahesa coral a me ka nahesa waiū. Eia kāna unuhi kokoke: "ʻulaʻula a melemele - a make koke ʻoe, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele - he hoaaloha ko Jack!"
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Campbell's Milk Snake
ʻO ka mahele o ka nāhesa waiū i noho ma ʻAmelika holoʻokoʻa, ma ka ʻĀkau a me ka Hema hoʻi. Loaʻa i kēia genus o nā moʻo nā ʻano he nui a me nā helu he nui o nā subspecies. ʻAʻole aʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou. E pili ana i ka nui o ka heluna o nā mea kolo aliʻi (waiū), ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hōʻemi koʻikoʻi ai ko lākou heluna kanaka a i ʻole ua hōʻole ikaika paha.
ʻOiai, he nui nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopili i ka helu o nā moʻo. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka neg negative kahi kanaka e noho i ka ʻāina hou aku no kāna mau pono ponoʻī, e hoʻoneʻe i kēlā mau mea e kolo ana mai kā lākou mau wahi noho. Mai poina e pili ana i ka nani o kēia mau moʻo, mahalo iā lākou, hopu pinepine ʻia lākou no ke kūʻai hou aku. I ka hapa nui o nā wahi noho o kēia mau mea kolo, ʻaʻole lawe nā luna i kekahi mea pāpā a i ʻole nā mea kapu e pili ana i ka hopu a me ke kālepa.
Ua hōʻike kekahi mau ʻoihana palekana i ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā ʻano nahesa aliʻi o Kaleponi, a lākou i manaʻo ai ua hōʻole hou ʻia. Akā ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka IUCN i kēia mau ʻikepili a ʻaʻole kūlana i ka reptile Kaleponi ma kāna papa inoa ʻulaʻula, e noʻonoʻo ana he ʻano ia e ʻike nei i ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi loa.
No laila, hiki iā mākou ke kuhi he paʻa paʻa ka heluna o nā moʻo waiu, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole i lalo o ka pale kūikawā kēia ʻano o nā mea kolo. ʻOiai, ma muli o ka hiki i nā moʻo ke hānau kūleʻa i ka pio, ua pale lākou i ka emi ikaika o kā lākou helu i ka nahelehele, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ke kūpaʻa o kā lākou holoholona.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui ʻaʻole kūpau ʻo Mother Nature e kāhāhā iā mākou, e kuʻi ana iā mākou me nā ʻano like ʻole, ka momona o nā kala a me ka nani maoli. ʻO ka moʻo waiū he mea kupaianaha a maikaʻi ia. Nā mea e kolo ana me kāna ʻano mōakāka a me nā hana keu kupaianaha. ʻO kona lole hoʻonaninani e hoʻokūkū i nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, ʻoiai ʻo ka couturier kaulana loa.
Lā paʻi: 12.06.2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 10:06
