Moth butterfly He mālamalama nui loa ia, he lunamakaʻāinana kūikawā o nā kolo Lepidoptera. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ma lalo o ka inoa hummingbird. Loaʻa kēia inoa i ke kala ʻula a me nā ʻano nutritional. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka butterfly e kona nui waena a me ke kū ʻana o kahi proboscis kūikawā, mahalo i ka mea ʻaʻole ia e noho ma luna o ka pua ponoʻī, akā ʻo ka lele a puni ia, e ʻohiʻohi ana i ka nectar onaona.
I kēia lā he pepeke laha iki ka butterfly. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻenuhe o kēia butterflies, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā insecticides kemika e kāohi iā lākou.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Moth butterfly
Na ka mūheka hawk i nā nāhelehe kope, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke kauoha Lepidoptera, ka ʻohana hawk. ʻO ka inoa o kekahi o nā mea kaulana kaulana o nā ʻāpana moth hawk ka poʻo make. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o kahi kiʻi e like me ke ʻano o kahi iwi poʻo i ka maka o waho o ke poʻo. ʻO kēia butterfly ka mea koa o nā kaao kaʻao a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo.
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i nā lāhui a me kāna wehewehe i ka 20 kenekulia i hāpai ʻia e ka ʻepekema Heinrich Prell. Ua hoʻāla mau kēia ʻano pepelu i ka hoihoi. I ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau butterflies he ʻelele no ka pilikia a me nā hōʻailona o ka holo pono ʻole a me ka maʻi. Manaʻo ka poʻe inā komo koke kēia mea kolo i loko o kahi noho kanaka, a laila hiki koke ka make ma aneʻi. Aia kekahi hōʻailona like: inā komo ka huna o kahi ʻēheu i ka maka, a laila e makapō a lilo ka maka i ke kanaka.
Video: Pepeiao Hawk
I nā atlases zoological, loaʻa ka moth hawk ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Acherontia atropos. Unuhi ʻia mai ka Lākina, ka inoa o kēia butterfly hōʻailona i ka inoa o kekahi o nā kumu wai o ke aupuni o ka poʻe make. I ka mua, ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā zoologists ua ʻike ʻia nā butterflies ma ka honua ma hope o ke ʻano o nā mea kanu pua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kēia kumumanaʻo. He pilikia ia e hoʻokumu i ka manawa kikoʻī o ka helehelena o nā butterflies ma ka honua. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kino palupalu ʻo Lepidoptera.
Kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koena o nā kūpuna kahiko o nā butterflies o kēia wā. ʻO ka hapanui ua loaʻa lākou i nā ʻāpana o ke kēpau a i ʻole amber. ʻO nā mea kahiko loa i loaʻa i nā kūpuna kahiko o Lepidoptera o kēia manawa mai ka makahiki 140-180 miliona i hala. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe ʻepekema ua ʻike ʻia nā butterflies like moth mua ma ka honua ma kahi o 280 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Māhele ʻia kēia ʻano peʻapeʻa i loko o nā ʻano ʻāpana nui o nā ʻāpana, kēlā me kēia o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: kahi moth hawk e like me ka hummingbird
ʻIke ʻia nā moth hawk he mau kolo nui a loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.
Nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano Lepidoptera:
- kino nui;
- ʻeheu lahilahi lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu mua ma mua o ka paʻa o hope. I ka hoʻomaha, pinepine ka hūnā ʻia o nā ʻēheu lalo ma lalo o ka mea haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole pelu ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hale;
- antennae me ka ʻole o nā lei poepoe i ka hopena;
- he kāhiko me ke kino e like me ka ʻili lāʻau.
ʻO ka ʻēheu o kēia mau butterflies mai 3 a 10 centimita. ʻO 10-11 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kino. I kēia ʻano Lepidoptera, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka nui o hoʻokahi wahine makua he 3-9 karika, ʻo ke kāne he 2-7 kalama.
Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ka nui, ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ke kala e nā subspecies. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka elele nui loa o kēia laha ka antaeus. ʻO kona ʻēheu 16-17 mau kenimika. He moth hawk dwarf ka mea liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kona ʻēheu i ka 2-3 mm. ʻO ka lawaiʻa waina kahi ʻano hue ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele. Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ke kala e ka ʻāina o ka nohona a me ka meaʻai.
He antennae ka butterfly, hiki i nā lōʻihi like ʻole, fusiform a i ʻole rod-shaped. Kuhi ʻia lākou a piʻo i luna. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka laulā o lākou ma mua o nā wahine. Hōʻike ʻia ka waha o ka moth hawk e kahi elongated a lahilahi proboscis. Hiki i kona lōʻihi ke lilo i mau manawa i ka nui o ke kino, a hiki i 15-17 kenimika. ʻO ka proboscis lōʻihi loa ka moth hawk Madagascar, ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi i 30 kenimika. I kekahi mau mea kōkua, pōkole a hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia paha. I loko o ka wā ʻaʻole ʻai nā butterflies, ʻolokaʻa wale ʻia ia i loko o kahi paipu.
Ma nā lehelehe o nā butterflies aia kekahi mau palp i hoʻomohala ʻia, i kūlou i luna a uhi ʻia me nā unahi. He paʻakikī ko ka kolo, nui nā maka pōʻai. Uhi liʻiliʻi ʻia lākou me nā kuʻemaka huluhulu. Kūkulu nā mea ʻimi infrared kūikawā i nā ʻokana o ka hihi. Me kā lākou kōkua, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā kolo i nā kala, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hopu i nā kukuna ʻike ʻole infrared. Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka kolo me nā olonā mānoanoa. I ka hopena o ke kino, ʻohiʻohi ka villi i kahi palaki a i ʻole pigtail. Loaʻa nā mākeke pectoral i hoʻomohala kūpono ʻia, no ia mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki lele.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pulelehua?
Kiʻi: Moth butterfly i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO kēia ʻano Lepidoptera kahi pepeke thermophilic. ʻOiai nā ʻano nui o nā subspecies, ka hapa nui o lākou e kau ʻia i nā ʻāina pāhona. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau mea kōkua i nā wahi mehana o ka honua.
ʻĀpana butterfly:
- ʻAmelike ʻĀkau;
- ʻAmelika Hema;
- ʻApelika
- Nuhōlani;
- Lukia;
- Eurasia.
Noho ʻoi aku ma mua o kanalima mau mea lawelawe i ka panalāʻau o Lūkia. Koho ka hapanui o nā ʻano butterflies i nā wahi me nā mea ulu nunui e like me ko lākou wahi noho. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea kōkua e noho i nā wahi wao nahele o Eurasia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā moth e manaʻo ʻia he moth. No laila, i ka lā, ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka ʻili lāʻau, ma nā lāʻau.
He mū ke koko anuanu nā moth, no laila ma mua o ka lele ʻana ua lele lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu no ka manawa lōʻihi a wikiwiki, hoʻomehana i ke kino i ka mahana i makemake ʻia. I nā tropical, lele ka moth hawk i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I nā latitude mahana, hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka pae pupal. I mea e ola ai i ka wā anuanu e hiki mai ana, peʻe ka pupa i ka lepo a me ka limu.
Hele kekahi ʻano laha me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu i nā ʻāina mehana. Aia kekahi mau ʻano, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e neʻe me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela i nā wahi ʻākau ʻē aʻe. Pili nā neʻe ʻaʻole wale me ka huliau o ke aniau, akā me ka lehulehu o ka noho. I nā wahi hou, hana lākou i nā kolone manawa a me ka laha.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka moth hawk, e ʻike kākou i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka pulelehua?
Kiʻi: Moth butterfly
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no nā mākua ka nectar pua, kahi momona o nā huaʻalea. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi butterfly he manawa pōkole loa ia, hōʻiliʻili ia i ke kumu nui o nā protein i loko o ka wā o ke ʻano o kahi ʻenuhe. Aia i ka ʻano a me ke kahua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, makemake ʻo Lepidoptera e hānai i ka nectar o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
He aha ka mea e lilo i kumu meaʻai:
- popela;
- kai buckthorn;
- lilac;
- raspberry;
- dope;
- belladonna;
- nā lāʻau hua - plum, cherry, apple;
- melati;
- ʻōmato;
- nectar konio;
- hua waina;
- lūlū;
- ʻoka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka larva o ka moth hawk paka i manaʻo ʻia he ʻona, ʻoiai e ʻai ana i nā lau paka a hōʻiliʻili i nā mea ʻona i loko o ka mea kanu. He kala ʻokoʻa kāna e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i nā manu o nā mea pio, a hiki nō hoʻi ke kuha i ka pū, e hoʻokuʻu i nā kani kikoʻī.
Aia kekahi ʻano o nā pulelehua hawk i hiki ke hānai i ka meli ma ka piʻi ʻana i loko o ka pū. ʻO ka mea e pīhoihoi, hiki i ka mea kolo ke ʻahaʻaina i nā mea momona a noho palekana a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo e like me ka buzz pi. Kōkua ka proboscis ikaika e hou i nā waihona me ka maʻalahi.
He ʻano ʻokoʻa kā ka hawkers ʻai ʻana. Kau lākou ma luna o ka mea kanu a omo i ka wai ʻono momona me ke kōkua o kahi kumu lōʻihi. He mea nui hoʻi ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe nā kolo ʻē aʻe i kēia hiki. Me kēia ʻano hana o ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole polluga nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Moth butterfly i ka lele
I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā helu o nā ʻāpana o ka hawthorn. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia subspecies e ka hana i kahi wā ʻokoʻa o ka lā. Aia nā pulelehua hawk e makemake e alakaʻi i kahi ala pō, ao, a i ʻole ka nohona ahiahi. Hoʻolālā kēia mau ʻano butterflies i kahi wikiwiki lele kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ka lele, hoʻopuka lākou i kahi kani ʻano hoʻomanaʻo i ka drone o kahi mokulele.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka lele e hāʻawi ʻia e nā pale o nā ʻeheu Hoʻonui ka butterfly i nā hahau 50 ma kēlā me kēia kekona!
ʻO kekahi peʻapeʻa ke nānā aku e like me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke uhi i nā wahi mamao loa, e lele ana mai kekahi kihi o ka ʻāina a i kekahi ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole mai ka ʻāina ʻĀinapuniʻole a i ʻole ʻAikupita.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano butterflies e kekahi ʻano hanai hānai. Ma muli o kona kaumaha nui, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia pua ke kū i kahi pepe. Ma muli o kēia, ke kau nei lākou ma luna o ka mea kanu a omo i ka nectar me ke kōkua o kahi proboscis lōʻihi. Lele ʻo ia mai kekahi mea kanu a i kekahi a hiki i kona māʻona loa. Ma hope o ka māʻona o ka butterfly i kāna pōloli, lele ʻo ia, e luli iki ana mai kekahi ʻaoʻao ai kekahi ʻaoʻao.
ʻO kekahi ʻano moth hawk, me ke poʻo "make", i ka manawa e hoʻokokoke aku nei i kahi pōpilikia, hoʻopuka i kahi kani ʻano like me ke kani ʻana o ka leo nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kani e like me ke aloha i ka ea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻōpū o mua, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka haʻalulu o nā pelu o ka hāmeʻa waha.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Moth butterfly mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
I ko lākou wahi maoli, hānau nā butterflies i loko o ka makahiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua i ʻelua, i kekahi manawa ʻekolu mau manawa ma lalo o nā kūlana anilā maikaʻi. Hana pinepine ʻia ka male ʻana i ka pō. Kū ka lōʻihi mai 20-30 mau minuke i kekahi mau hola. I loko o kēia wā holoʻokoʻa, noho mau nā ʻūlū.
I ka manawa, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine wahine ke kau i nā hua he 150-170. Poepoe ka hua manu, keʻokeʻo me ka uliuli a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomoe pinepine ʻia nā hua manu ma nā mea kanu forage. Ma hope iho, ma hope o 2-4 mau lā, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpua māmā, milky-keʻokeʻo me nā wāwae kala ʻole mai nā hua manu.
He pae o ka hoʻomohala ka ʻenuhe.
- he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻenuhe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke anawaena o ka ʻenuhe i ka 12-13 millimeter;
- hana ʻia kahi pepeiaohao ʻeleʻele nui ma ke kino, ʻo ka nui o ia mea ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o ke kino.
- hoʻonui ka ʻenuhe i ka nui, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou;
- ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pepeiaohao i hana ʻia. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i nā ʻāpana o ka pahu;
- piʻi ka nui o ke kino i 5-6 mau kenimika, hiki ke kaumaha i 4-5 gram;
- hoʻonui ka larva i ka nui. Hiki i ke kaumaha ke 20 gram, ka lōʻihi - a i ka 15 kenimika.
Hoʻololi kūpono ʻia nā anuhe i mea e ola ai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Aia i ka laha, loaʻa iā lākou ke kala camouflage i hiki ai iā lākou ke hui pū me nā mea kanu. ʻO nā ʻenuhe o kekahi ʻano laha ke ʻano o ke kahawai, nā huluhulu ʻoʻoleʻa, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole, kahi mea e makaʻu ai nā manu a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka honua holoholona e ʻai i nā ʻenuhe.
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻenuhe i ka lawa pono o ka momona a loaʻa ka lawa pono o ke kino, poho ia i ka lepo. Ma laila ʻo ia pupates. I ka wā pupal, aia ka butterfly no 2.5-3 mau pule. I kēia wā, hoʻololi nui nā kino o nā kolo. Hoʻololi ka ʻenuhe i butterfly. Hoʻokuʻu kahi butterfly nani iā ia iho mai kāna cocoon, hoʻomaloʻo i kona mau ʻeheu, a hele e ʻimi i kahi hoa pili i mea e hoʻomau ai i kāna ola ola.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka pulelehua hawk
Kiʻi: pulelehua
He mau ʻenemi ko ka hawk moth i kona wahi maoli. I kēlā me kēia pae o kā lākou ulu ʻana, paʻa mau lākou i ka makaʻu a me kahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui nā parasite. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea i nā nalo, ʻūpā, a me nā ʻano ʻūlū ʻē aʻe. Kau lākou i kā lākou mau hua ma luna o ke kino o nā butterflies, nā ʻenuhe a i ʻole nā pupae. Ma hope iho, puka mai nā larva parasite mai nā hua manu, i hānai ʻia i nā ʻāpana kūloko o nā butterflies, e make ai lākou. I ka manawa i hoʻokumu piha ʻia, haʻalele ka larvae o nā parasites i ke kino o nā butterflies.
Hoʻoweliweli nā manu i nā butterflies. No nā ʻano manu he nui, nā ʻenuhe, a i ʻole nā butterflies lākou iho, ʻo ia ke kumu waiwai ʻai nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano manu āpau ke hopu i kekahi ʻano ʻenekope dexterous a wikiwiki hoʻi. ʻAʻole ka kuleana hope loa i ka luku ʻia o ka helu o nā kolo i nā kānaka. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kāna mau hana, hoʻohana ia i nā insecticides kemikala, luku i ka nohona kūlohelohe o Lepidoptera.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Moth butterfly
ʻOiai nā ʻano laha like ʻole, ua helu ʻia ka moth hawk i loko o ka Red Book, a ua loaʻa pū kekahi mau ʻano o kēia butterfly i nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula. I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hōʻoweliweli ʻia ka helu o nā kolo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation. Ma ka panalāʻau o Ukraine, hoʻoweliweli ka helu. I kēia pilina, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka mahele ʻekolu, a ua helu ʻia ma ka puke Red o ka ʻāina.
Hāʻawi nā mea like ʻole i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o nā hawk moth ma nā wahi like ʻole.
- ka mahuahua ana o na manu;
- ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu forage me nā insecticides kemika;
- ʻoki ʻana i nā laʻalāʻau a me ka mauʻu ahi;
- hoʻomohala kanaka o nā wahi maʻamau o ka nohona hawk moths.
ʻO kahi kaiapuni i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka helu o nā kolo ma ka panalāʻau o Caucasus. Maʻalahi ke aniau i aneʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pupae i hiki ke ola i ka hoʻoilo.
I nā wahi ʻē aʻe, nui ka make o nā pupae a me nā larvae ma muli o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu me nā insecticides kemika no ka maunu ʻana i ka nalo potato potato. ʻO kahi nui o nā manu, kahi o nā ʻenuhe ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai, hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka emi ʻana o ka helu.
Ka pale ʻana i nā pulelehua hawk
Kiʻi: Moth butterfly mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Ua helu ʻia ka moth hawk ma ka puke ʻula o ka USSR ma 1984. I kēlā mau wahi kahi e hoʻoweliweli nei i ka make o ka hawk moths, ke hana ʻia nei ka hana ma waena o nā keiki kula a me nā ʻōpio e pale aku i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻenuhe a me nā butterflies.
Ke hoʻomaka ʻia nei ka hana e kaohi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā insecticides kemika no ka kaohi pest. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka helu o nā kolo, koi ʻia e lūlū i nā mahina ʻai a me nā wahi manuahi me nā mea kanu pua, ʻo ka pollen kahi o kā lākou kumu ʻai. Eia kekahi, i nā wahi me ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā kolo, koi ʻia e kaupalena i ka nui o nā mea kanu i puhi ʻia.
Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pupae. I nā wahi me ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā moʻo hawk, paipai ʻia e ʻoki i nā mea kanu i kahi mosaic. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ia mau hana maʻalahi e kōkua ʻaʻole wale e mālama, akā e hoʻonui pū i ka nui o nā pr.
ʻAʻohe papahana kūikawā a me nā hana i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i ka helu o nā butterflies. Moth butterfly butterfly nani loa, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hakakā i nā nāhelehele, nā mea kanu weliweli. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia mau mea mālamalama a me nā mea kupaianaha kahi kāhiko o nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona.
Lā hoʻopuka: 06/07/2019
Lā hou: 22.09.2019 ma 23:22
