Rook - manu e lawe mai i ka mehana. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka poʻe i kapa ai ʻo ia mai ka wā kahiko, i ka manawa i ʻike mua ʻia ai me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā rook, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomehana ma nā ʻāina ʻākau. No kēia kumu, hoʻomehana ka manaʻo i nā rooks ma mua o ke koena o nā corvids. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha wale nā Rooks i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai i kakali lōʻihi ʻia, akā akamai pū kekahi, a me nā holoholona wikiwiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i kēia pilikino e ke aʻo ʻana i kēia mau manu i ke kikoʻī, kā lākou ʻano, ka nohona a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Grach
Pili nā Rooks me nā hulu hau he nui, ka lā mālamalama, nā kahawai holo mua. ʻOiai ke ʻano pouli o ko lākou helehelena, ua hiki i kēia mau manu ke lanakila i ka makemake o ka poʻe. A ʻo kēia mau mea āpau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o lākou ka poʻe harbingers o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka puna. Hoʻohui ʻia, hui pū kekahi helu nui loa o nā ʻōuli ʻōiwi a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo me nā rook. Me kā lākou kōkua, ʻaʻole lākou e wānana wale i ka wānana o ka wā, akā hoʻolālā pū kekahi i kahi hana mahiʻai.
Wikiō: Grach
Rook pili i ke kauoha o passerines, ka ʻohana corvids. Pili kēia manu i ka genus o nā manu koraka no nā hōʻailona kūwaho a me nā ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau manu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi rook mai kahi moa kani maʻamau e kahi puʻupuʻu lahilahi, nuku lahilahi a me ka nuku pōkole. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i nā rook. He manu ʻeleʻele loa kēia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kanahākumamāhiku kenimika. I ka lā, hiki i ke kala o ko lākou hulu ke hoʻolei i ka poni.
Mea hoihoi: Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻepekema i ka ʻikepili o ka rook e like me ka chimpanzee. ʻIke kēia mau manu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, e like me nā primata.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano manu e ka waiwai, ke akamai. ʻIke lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai na lākou iho mai nā kihi hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. I kēia mea, hiki ke kōkua ʻia lākou e ka lāʻau, ka lālā lāʻau, ka uea. ʻAʻole hoʻohana wale nā manu i nā mea, akā hiki ke "hoʻomaikaʻi" iā lākou e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau pahuhopu. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi holoholona ke kūkulu maʻalahi i ka uea mai ka uea e kiʻi i kahi ʻāpana berena mai kahi ʻōmole hāiki.
Hana nā Rooks i nā leo i like loa me nā leo i hana ʻia e nā ʻalalā maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona he mau mele. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi leo uʻi, bass, ʻaʻole leo leʻaleʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu hou
ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia au ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi rook mai kahi moaʻu maʻamau. ʻAno maoli kēia mau holoholona, maʻalahi e huikau iā lākou mai kahi mamao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i kahi rook kokoke.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiʻohiʻona o waho:
- ʻaʻohe hiki i ke kanaka makua ke kanalima kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaulike ka lōʻihi he kanahākumamāhiku kenimika, ka mea i emi iho ma mua o ka nui o ka moa;
- he kala ʻeleʻele maoli kā ka plumage. I ka lā wale nō hiki i kahi manu ke hoʻolei poni. ʻO kēia no ka hūnā ʻana o ke kino o ka manu i ka sebum. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ka hulu, hoʻomālamalama iā lākou, pale wai a paʻa. Kōkua kēia hiʻohiʻona i kēia mau holoholona i ka wā o ka lele. Mahalo i ka sebum, hoʻomohala koke nā rooks i ka wikiwiki, hoʻomanawanui i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi me ka maʻalahi;
- nuku o ka rooks he pōkole, lahilahi, ikaika. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano manu, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou mai ke koena o nā corvids. I nā rook ʻōpio, pena ʻia ka nuku i ka malu ʻeleʻele o ka ʻeleʻele. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, mae ke kala, a hina. Pili kēia i ka nui o nā holoholona he nui a ʻeli pinepine i ka lepo;
- ʻūpā ikaika. He mau kui manamana ko nā paws o kēia manu, ma ka luna he "pantana" kā lākou. Hana ʻia ʻo "Pants" mai nā hulu liʻiliʻi;
- hoʻomohala, nā mākala ikaika. He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe nā waiwai o ka musculature moa. Ma kahi o ʻumikūmāiwa pākēneka o ka nui o ke kino o nā mākala lele. ʻAe kēia i ka holoholona e neʻe eleu i ka lewa, e loaʻa wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki;
- ʻoi loa, ʻano holo piha paha. Ke nānā nei i ka lani, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i kēia mau manu mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Lele nani lākou, agile. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ka hiki ke hemo koke mai kahi wahi. Pono i nā Raven e holo iki i ka ʻāina. Pono lākou e paʻi i ko lākou mau ʻeheu nui a paʻakikī e loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ma hea e noho ai ka rook?
Kiʻi: ʻĀlani Rook
He holoholona maʻamau nā Rooks. Noho lākou i nā wahi o ke aniau e kū ai i nā koina a me kahi o nā meaʻai kūpono. Aloha kēia mau manu i ke aniau akahai, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi i ka wela a hiki ke noho i nā wahi anuanu. Makemake ka hapa nui o kēia mau holoholona e noho ma waena o Eurasia. Loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi āpau mai Scandinavia a i ka Moana Pākīpika. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā rooks ma nā wahi wale nō o ʻAsia.
Noho ka lehulehu o nā rooks ma Kazakhstan, Crimea, Turkey, Georgia, ʻItalia, Palani, Turkmenistan. Eia kekahi, noho nā manu ma ka hema, nā wahi waena o Lūkia, Ukraine, Belarus, Polani. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā Rooks ma Afghanistan, India a me ʻAigupita pū kekahi. ʻAʻole noho lōʻihi nā manu ma ka waena waena o Lūkia. Ke komo i loko ke anuanu, lele lākou i nā wahi mehana. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā rooks i nā wahi anuanu wale nō me ka hoʻoilo.
Mea hoihoi: Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā Rooks me ke ʻano he holoholona koloniali. Hoʻolālā like ʻole ʻia lākou ma nā panalāʻau o ko lākou wahi maoli. Koho kēia mau manu i kekahi mau ʻāpana no ke ola, hoʻololi pinepine i ko lākou wahi noho, neʻe i nā ʻāina mehana like ʻole.
Hiki ke ʻike pololei ʻia ka lehulehu o nā rook i nā kūlanakauhale, nā kauhale a me nā kauhale. He holoholona akamai loa kēia i makemake e noho kokoke i nā poʻe - kahi e hiki ai ke loaʻa mau ka meaʻai. Mālamalama lākou a hoʻi mau ma hope o ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana i kahi manawa e mahi ʻia ka ʻāina. I kēia wā, ʻike nā manu i nā nalo he nui, nā larva a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe i nā kula, e ʻeli ana i ka honua ākea.
I loko nō o kekahi "aloha" no ka huakaʻi hele lōʻihi, ʻaʻole nā rook āpau e neʻe i ka ʻāina. Noho ka hapa nui i ko lākou wahi noho mau. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā rook waena ma waena o ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā wahi kahi paʻakikī ʻole ke aniau i ka hoʻoilo.
He aha ka ʻai a ka moa?
Kiʻi: Nui Rook
ʻO kahi mea nui e hoʻohuli i ke ola o nā rooks a me ko lākou lehulehu lehulehu he omnivorous. E ʻike mau kēia mau manu i kahi mea e ʻahaʻaina ai, e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikehu koʻikoʻi. ʻAi lākou i nā mea āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai he protein protein nō ia: nā ilo, nā nalo, nā ʻelala, nā larvae like ʻole. ʻIke nā Rooks i kēlā ʻano meaʻai ma lalo o ka honua, e ʻeli ana i loko me kā lākou nuku pōkole akā ikaika. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau manu i nā hipa ma luna o nā mahina ʻai hou. I kēia manawa, maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o nā holoholona i ka meaʻai protein.
Hiki i nā Rooks ke hoʻopōʻino i ka wā e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai i nā māla palau. ʻAi pū nā mea kolo, ʻai nā ʻūlū manu i nā hua i kanu ʻia e ka poʻe. Akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēia ʻino ma mua o nā pono o nā rook. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono kēia ʻano manu i nā māla, ʻāina mahiʻai mai nā mea pests, a mai nāʻiole kula paha.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka ʻenemi ʻoi loa o nā mahiʻai ka honu manu kuhukukū. Hoʻopau kēia pepeke i kahi nui o nā mea kanu, e hōʻeha nui ana. ʻOiai me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kuhukukū, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻohiʻohi kokoke i ka make. ʻO nā Rooks kahi ala kūpono e hana ai me ia mau pepeke. Hiki i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu ke holoi koke i ke kahua o nā kuhukukū.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka papaʻai o nā rook i kēlā me kēia lā ke:
- molluscs, crustacean liʻiliʻi, pāpaʻi. ʻAi nā manu e noho ana i nā ululāʻau kokoke i nā wai a me nā kahawai i nā holoholona like me ia;
- manu liʻiliʻi, kā lākou keiki. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi ʻāpana o nā rook ke hoʻouka i nā pūnana o nā manu liʻiliʻi;
- ʻūlū liʻiliʻi. Mālama maʻalahi nā Rooks i nā ʻiole kahua, nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi;
- nā hua, nā hua, nā palaoa, nā lau, nā hua, nā huaʻai;
- ʻōpala meaʻai. ʻO nā Rooks e noho ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui makemake e ʻai pono i nā landfill a me nā ʻōpala.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Rook i ka hoʻoilo
ʻAno manu lūlū. Makemake lākou e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma nā wahi ākea a manuahi. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia iā lākou i nā mahiʻai, nā ululāʻau, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka muliwai. Noho nui kēia mau manu ma ka lihi o ka ululāʻau, i kekahi manawa e hōʻike ʻia i nā pā nui o ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki i nā rook ke kūlanakauhale ke hoʻolilo i ka lā holoʻokoʻa ma ke alo o ka poʻe. ʻIke maikaʻi lākou i ka hui o nā nūnū, nā ʻakaʻaka a me nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana corvid.
Kūkulu kēia mau manu i ko lākou pūnana ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa, i nā kolone holoʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka helu o nā kāne e noho ana ma kahi hoʻokahi a hiki i kahi tausani. Inā kū nā manu ma kahi kokoke i kekahi kūlanakauhale nui, a laila e ʻike koke ka poʻe noho i kēia, no ka mea, walaʻau nui kahi kolone nui o nā rook. Kūkākūkā mau nā holoholona me kekahi i kekahi, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kani nā leo leʻaleʻa loa. E like me ka ʻike o ka ʻepekema, i ke kaʻina o ia ʻano kamaʻilio, hiki i nā rook ke hoʻoili i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, e pili ana i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maikaʻi.
Ua hōʻike hoʻokolohua ʻia hoʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o nā rooks aia he alakaʻi. ʻO kēia ka manu nui loa. Hoʻolohe a mahalo nā kānaka āpau iā ia. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, ʻo ke alakaʻi ka mea nāna e aʻoaʻo i ka ʻohana, a haʻalele koke i ka wahi palekana ʻole. Ma ka manuahi nā manawa āpau mai ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, lilo nā rook i nā pāʻani. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā lāʻau i kekahi i kekahi, e pāʻani me nā lālā, nā mea ʻōlinolino. I kēia ala, hoʻonui nā holoholona i ka pae o ko lākou launa ʻana.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o nā rookō he mālie. He manu ʻoluʻolu lākou, he manu ʻakaʻaka, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke kolohe. Hōʻike pinepine ka huhū iā ia iho e pili ana i ko lākou mau hoanoho i ka ʻeke. Lawe lākou i ka meaʻai mai ka nāwaliwali, hiki iā lākou ke komo i kahi hakakā kūʻē maoli.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Rook ma kahi kumulāʻau
Me ka mehana mua, me ka helehelena o ka lā puna, hoʻi mai nā rook mai nā ʻāina mahana. I Malaki, hoʻomaka ko lākou wā male. I kēia manawa, haki nā manu i nā pālua a hoʻomaka e hana ikaika i hale no lākou iho a me kā lākou pēpē e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaka kokoke ke kūkulu ʻana i ʻApelila. No kēia mau kumu, hoʻohana nā holoholona i ka mauʻu maloʻo, lauoho ʻīlio, lālā, lepo lepo, pālolo, pepa, a me nā pono ʻē aʻe ma ka lima. Kau ʻia nā pūnana manu ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO nā Rooks he "ʻohana", nā manu kūpaʻa. Koho lākou i kekahi mau mea no lākou iho no ke ola a mai hoʻokaʻawale me kā lākou hoa. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ka hihia ke make a make ʻole ʻole ka hoa.
ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā pūnana ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia. Hiki i ka pūnana ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe he kanahiku kenimika, no laila e pale nā manu iā ia mai nā hoʻouka kaua mai o ka poʻe ʻaihue, ka poʻe. Kūkulu paʻa ʻia nā hale manu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana ia mau mea ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ma ka home no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻike mau ʻole ka rook i kāna pūnana ponoʻī, kahi me kāna hoa e hānai a hānai ai i nā keiki hou.
I ke kauwela, hoʻomoe pinepine kekahi hua moa i hoʻokahi mau hua. I nā manawa kakaikahi wale nō ʻelua paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua i loko o hoʻokahi paʻa i ʻeono. Nui loa nā hua a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻomaʻo. Hiki i nā mākua ʻelua ke hoʻoulu i nā hua, akā pinepine ka wahine i ka hānau. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, hoʻomaka nā moa. I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻohe o lākou kōkua, ʻaʻohe ʻōlohelohe, no laila e nānā pono nā mākua i kā lākou keiki.
Mālama ka makuahine i nā moa kōkua ʻole, a hana ka makuakāne ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi meaʻai. Ke holo a nā pēpē, kōkua ka wahine i ke kāne. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, mākaukau ka hanauna ʻōpio o nā rooks no ka lele mua, a i kekahi mahina, no ke ola kūʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā rook
Kiʻi: Grach
E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hāʻule pinepine nā rooks i nā hoʻouka kaua a nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
Aia ma waena o lākou nā mea penei:
- manu ʻaihue. ʻO nā pueo aeto, pueo, ʻaeto aeto, a me nā mea ʻili hulu ʻē aʻe he nui e hoʻouka i nā rooks a ʻaneʻane lanakila mau i kahi kaua ikaika.
- moʻo hānai manu. Alualu nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hae, nā bea, nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi hoʻi i kēia mau manu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻopau mau ka ʻimi i ka holomua. ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā rooks i kēia mau mea ʻaihue. Dexterous lākou, hiki ke hemo loa mai kahi a hūnā i ka lewa;
- kanaka ʻOiai ka pōmaikaʻi he pōmaikaʻi nui i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, hana ʻino lākou iā lākou. Hoʻopau kēia mau manu i nā mea kanu hou o ka palaoa, kulina, nā pua ʻōpio. ʻO ia mau mea i hōʻino ʻia e lawe nui mai i nā mea mahiʻai ʻO ia ke kumu i koi ʻia ai ka poʻe e hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele kūikawā no nā ʻokena a kī pū iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā luku ʻia ʻana o nā manu he lehulehu;
- nā parasites liʻiliʻi, nā pulena, nā koʻohune. Hoʻopilikia lākou i ke olakino o nā manu, hōʻemi i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, inā ʻaʻole i ka make koke.
Mea hoihoi: Ma mua, ua hopu ʻia a heluia nā manu he nui e nā kānaka no nā kumu like ʻole. Pau ka ʻiʻo Rook i ka ʻilihuna. Ua makemake nui ʻia kēia ipu i Kelemania a me Ukraine.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Manu hou
Ma muli o ka nui o ka haumia o ke kaiapuni, ka ʻoki nui ʻana o nā kumulāʻau, ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana o nā pesticides i ka hana ʻana i nā māla, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻepekema e nānā pono i ka pae o ka nui o nā holoholona. Rooks - ʻaʻole he ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he ākea ka nui o ka mahele o kēia ʻano manu, kahi heluna lehulehu nui i nā makahiki. I kēia lā, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kūlana mālama manu o Least Concern.
ʻO kēia kūlana mālama i ke ʻano o nā rook kokoke loa i ka makaʻu ʻole o ka make mai kā mākou honua. ʻO kēia mau manu momona a paʻakikī hoʻi kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka ʻohana corvids no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā manu mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka lehulehu o ka rook. Ua akahai ʻo ia. Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka helu o nā manu e nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā pesticides, a me kahi ola pōkole.
Mea hoihoi: I loko nō o ka hiki kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole noho lōʻihi nā rook. Make pinepine nā mākua i ka makahiki ʻehā. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa i hoʻopaʻa ai nā ʻepekema i kahi moʻolelo piha i ke ola. Ma UK, ua loaʻa kahi rook i hiki ke ola ma kahi o iwakāluakūmākolu mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele.
He manu pono nā Rooks i ka nānā kanaka. ʻAʻole lākou wale ka nani, akā akamai hoʻi. Me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau pili i nā lālani, ʻōpala hōʻike i ka ʻike nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā mea like ʻole e kū i nā pahuhopu kikoʻī. ʻAʻohe mea e kaena ai no ka pae o ka ʻike ma waena o nā manu.
Ka lā paʻi: 03.06.2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 22:09
