Hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) Ka manu lele nui loa. Ua lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i hoʻokahi mika. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kala ʻokoʻa, nāna i hoʻoholo i ka inoa o kēia ʻano. ʻO kahi poʻo maʻemaʻe, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā maka e nā pōʻai melemele ʻōlinolino, kahi nuku ʻōpopo nui. Ua loaʻa i kahi akeakamai ulu. Lohe a hoʻomaopopo i ka haʻi ʻōlelo a ke kanaka a me ke ʻano o ke kūlohelohe. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻaʻole hana ka macaw hyacinth i ka haʻi ʻōlelo a ke kanaka wale nō, akā hoʻohua maoli i nā huaʻōlelo. Nīnau a pane i nā nīnau, komo i ke kamaʻilio.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Hyacinth Macaw
ʻO ka macacinth macaw no ka chordate type, ka papa manu, ke ʻāpana like o ka ʻoliva. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia o ka genus A. hyacinthinus.
Ua ho'ākāka mua ʻia ʻo Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus a i ʻole macacinth macaw nui a kahakaha ʻia e ka British ornithologist ʻo John Leyten i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. Ua wehewehe kahi kamaʻāina Pelekane i ka manu e pili ana i kahi laʻana ʻauhau i hoʻouna ʻia i ʻEnelani mai nā kolone. ʻO ka hana mua e wehewehe nei i kahi manu uliuli nui me kahi nuku koʻikoʻi e hoʻi ana i ka makahiki 1790 a kuleana ʻo ia ʻo Psittacus hyacinthinus.
Video: ʻO Macacinth Macaw
ʻO Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus ka inoa o kēia manawa no ka manu lele nui ma ka honua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu mai 100 a 130 mau kenimika. Plumage o ke kala sapira kupaianaha. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, maʻemaʻe, uhi piha ʻia me kahi hulu liʻiliʻi. He apo kupaianaha e pili ana i nā maka a me kahi ʻāpana e hoʻolālā ana i ka nuku e like me ka ʻumiʻumi i kahi kala melemele ʻōlinolino. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka macawwa hyacinth e kona huelo lōʻihi a me kona nuku nui, mana. ʻO Habitat Brazil, Bolivia a me Paraguay.
ʻO ka lua o nā ʻāpana o ka lāhui, ka macacinth macaw Anodorhynchus leari, i wehewehe ʻia e ke keiki a Napoleon Bonaparte ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. Ua wehewehe ʻo Carl Bonaparte i ka manu i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o kona make ponoʻī.
Ua ʻike ʻo Carl Bonaparte i kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mua a me ka lua o nā ʻoka. He kala like ko ka macaw hyacinth liʻiliʻi, akā ʻeleʻele iki nā ʻeheu, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka manu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 75 cm a me ke kaupaona 800 gram. Noho ia i nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki i ka North-East o Brazil.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Parrot hyacinth macaw
ʻO nā macawwa hyacinth nā manu nui lele ma ka honua. Me ke kaupaona paʻa no nā manu mai 800 gram a 1 kilokilo, hiki iā lākou ke uhi i kahi mamao loa. Noho wale ka manu. ʻAʻole neʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻololi i nā wahi noho, noho mau i nā panalāʻau kuʻuna no kāna ʻano i kona ola āpau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke lele he ʻumi mau kilomita, a hoʻi i ka pūnana no ka pō.
Hana ʻo macacinth macaws i ko lākou mau home i nā lua o ka kumulāʻau o Panama. No ka ʻohana pua Malvaceae ka lāʻau a he wahie palupalu a palu hoʻi, i hiki ai i nā ʻoka ke hoʻonui a hoʻonui i kā lākou mau lua kūlohelohe. Koho nā ʻōlapa i nā wahi nui a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Inā pono, kau i ka lalo o ka hollow me nā lau maloʻo, nā lāʻau a me nā hulu, i loaʻa i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau a ma ka honua. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho i 40 mika ma luna o ka honua.
Ma muli o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻoi, ua kapa ʻia nā macaws hyacinth he mau kānaka nunui. Ua loaʻa iā Parrots kēia inoa kapakapa no ko lākou hiki ke hoʻohana pololei i nā huaʻōlelo aloha. ʻ speakslelo kahi manu akamai i nā ʻōlelo a nā ona nona, kālailai maikaʻi i ka ʻōlelo, komo i loko o nā kamaʻilio, ʻike i ka hoʻomākeʻaka. Kūlike a lokomaikaʻi ka macaw polū, e hana ana i hoa maikaʻi.
ʻO ka macaw hyacinth nui kaulana loa o ka honua i hōʻea i 1 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO 1.8 kg kona kaumaha. Ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu 42 knm. Lōʻihi ka huelo a kuhikuhi. Hoʻohuli nā ʻeheu uliuli nani i ke kani i kahi leo māmā ma nā wēlau. Waihoʻoluʻu me ka malu uahi iki.
Ma hea e noho ai ka macawinth macacinth?
Kiʻi: macaw hyacinth nui
Noho ka macacinth macaw i ka lahilahi, ʻaʻole nui a nui nā ulu lāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema. Aia nā wahi noho maoli i ka ululāʻau. Aia kēia ʻāpana o ka nahele ma nā kahawai tropical. Nui i nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua. Ua lawa ka meaʻai ma aneʻi, hoʻolako nā lālā lāʻau i ka pale a i ka manawa like ua lawa ka hakahaka no ka lele ʻana.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikua akahai ma nā wahi nui o Bolivia, uhi ʻia me kahi pūnaewele o nā kahawai tropika, no ka laʻana, i nā ululāʻau subtropical o nā kuahiwi. ʻO ka nohona kuʻuna o ka macacinth macaw aia i loko o ke kīʻaha Amazon, a ma kahi ākea hoʻi o Pantanhal do Rio Negro.
ʻEkolu hale noho kaulana ma ʻAmelika Hema.
- ka Pectan tectonic kaumaha ma Brazil, pili hikina o Bolivia a me ka hikina ʻākau ʻo Paraguay;
- ma ka moku Cerrado ma ka hikina o Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia, Tocantins, Goias, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul a me Minas Gerais);
- hāmama nā wahi ma nā kahawai ʻo Tocantins, Xingu, Tapajos a me ka moku ʻo Marajo ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Amazon.
ʻIke ʻia nā heluna liʻiliʻi ma nā pāma pā, nā ulu lāʻau a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau semi-open. Hōʻalo ka macaw hyacinth i ka nahele mānoanoa. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau ʻaka ma nā nāhelehele savannah, i nā nāhele lāʻau ʻoi maloʻo.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka macacinth macaw?
Kiʻi: macac blue polū
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai ʻo hyacinth macaw i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā nati mai nā lāʻau Akuri a me Bocayuwa kūloko. Hoʻololi ʻia nā nuku ikaika e ʻai i nā kernels paʻakikī a me nā ʻanoʻano. Hiki i nā ʻāleu uliuli ke hiki ke wāwahi i nā niu, nā hua kukui nut Brazil nui, a me nā hua macadamia.
ʻO nā makemake o ka meaʻai o ka nūnū uliuli nui ma nā nati. ʻO ka papaʻai o ka macac hyacinth i loaʻa i nā nati Brazil, cashews, almonds a me hazelnuts. He alelo maloʻo a maloʻo kēia manu. Hoʻololi ʻia lākou no ka ihi ʻana a me ka unuhi ʻana i ka hua.
Makemake nā macaw polū e ʻohi i ka nut akuri. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia kumu nut a ke paʻakikī ka mea hou no kahi ʻāʻī, ua hoʻomaʻa nā manu e ʻimi iā ia i ka lepo pipi. Lele nā manu akamai i nā wahi hānai e ʻahaʻaina nui ai i kēia nati.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻai lākou i nā hua, kanu i nā ʻanoʻano. Mai noʻonoʻo e ʻai i ka bakuri, mandakara, pinyau, sapukai, peki, inga, cabasinya-do-campo, pitomba, buriti, karguata, toadicaba keʻokeʻo, guava, guarana a me nā hua ʻē aʻe. I ka Pantanal, ʻohi nā hyacinths i nā hua o nā Acrocomia aculeata, Attalea phalerata a me Acrocomia lasiospatha lāʻau pāma.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Makawaiki hyacinth manu
Hoʻokumu nā macaw hyacinth i mau pālua. Akoakoa nā ʻohana ma nā hipa liʻiliʻi. He mea maʻalahi kēia e loaʻa ka meaʻai a mālama i nā moa. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, lele nā ʻoka mai nā pūnana mai no kekahi mau mile a hoʻi hou mai.
He manu hoihoi loa ka ʻāʻī uliuli nui e kamaʻilio me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohua i nā kani o nā holoholona lōkahi, hoʻohālike i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki ke lana i ke ola i 90 mau makahiki.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻōwahi ʻoi loa a ʻōpū. ʻIke pehea e ʻūlū ai, ʻāwī a ʻōhumu. Hiki ke hāpai i ke kani o ka macaw hyacinth no mau mile. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka parrot e aʻoaʻo ai i ka makaʻu. Ke noho nei i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio me nā lāhui ʻōiwi no ka manawa lōʻihi, ke kuʻi a lele paha i nā lālā lāʻau.
I ka pio, hoʻolohe a hoʻomaopopo lākou i ke mele. Neʻe lākou i ke kuʻi, hulahula a kani i ke kani o ke mele.
Akamai loa nā manu. I ke pio ʻana, hōʻike lākou i ke aloha i nā mea ʻona. ʻItatelelo hoʻohālike. Hoʻomaopopo i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā kauoha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻoka o kēia ʻano i mea hana keaka. Hoʻomaopopo, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana hoʻomāinoino, huhū ʻia e ka nānā ʻole, kaumaha a huhū. Hiki i ke koʻikoʻi. I ke kūʻē a me ke kaumaha paha, huki paha lākou i ko lākou hulu a hōʻole e ʻai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Hyacinth Macaw
ʻO nā pūnana macacinth macaw i ka manawa mai Iulai a Kekemapa. Hoʻohana nā ʻōlapa i nā puha lāʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole i nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku i mau pūnana.
I kekahi ʻano, pili ka macaw hyacinth i ka touchan, ʻo ia ka mea hāʻawi i ka hua o ka lāʻau Manduvi - Sterculia apetala. ʻO ia ka mea kūpono loa no ka pūnana ʻana. ʻO kāna lāʻau palupalu a pliable kūpono i ka hoʻonui a hoʻonui ʻana i nā pūnana. Minamina, he kuleana nō hoʻi ka touchan no ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua o ka hyacinth macaw.
Hoʻomaka ka moʻo polū nui i ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki 7. Mālama nā kāne i nā wahine, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i nā ʻāpana momona loa o ka hua a me nā nati, e ʻoluʻolu me ka hulu a me ka mimī ʻana iā lākou.
Hoʻopau ka noho aloha ʻana me ka moʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana hua. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua o lākou i ka paʻa. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hoʻokahi wale nō o nā moa hake i ola. ʻO ke kumu o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā ʻoka i nā wā he nui o kekahi mau lā. Hoʻomoʻa nā moa i ka like ma nā wā kōā. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pīpī ʻōpio ke hoʻokūkū me ka mea kahiko i nā kuleana ʻai a make mau i kaʻai pono ʻole.
Noho ka hoʻoulu ma kahi o 30 mau lā. Mālama ke kāne i ka wahine ʻoiai hoʻokomo ʻo ia i nā hua. Ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, haʻalele ka moa i ka pūnana akā pili kaukaʻi i ko lākou mau mākua a ʻeono mau mahina.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka macaw hyacinth
Kiʻi: macaw hyacinth nui
I ka nahelehele, nui nā ʻenemi o nā kakaka polū nui. ʻO ka mea mua, he poʻe ʻaihue kēia mai ke ʻano o nā manu. Hiki nā manu lele i nā wahi noho o nā kākā - turkey, katarta poʻo melemele, ʻeleu o ka mōʻī, osprey, a me cayenne a me nā kite hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Harpies, osprey a ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau ʻano o ka manu hawk i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻoka.
Hānai ʻino kekahi mau manu i nā kākā ʻo hyacinth, ʻaʻole makemake kekahi i ka pāʻina ʻana i kā lākou mau hua. Ua ʻike ʻia nā Toucans a me nā jays e luku ana i nā pūnana ʻoka. I kekahi manawa e hana nā pōpoki hihiu, nā moʻo a me nā nui o nā raccoons i nā forays ma ka lālau. Piʻi ʻeleu ʻo Nosoha i nā kumulāʻau a piʻi i nā pūnana. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke komo lākou i kahi hakakā me nā ʻoka no ke kau ʻana.
ʻO nā moʻo nahesa nunui a me waena hoʻi e ʻimi pū ʻaʻole wale no nā hua manu a me nā pua hānau hou. Aia ma waena o nā moʻo weliweli loa nā boa constrictor, anaconda, a me nā moʻo. ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻoka i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i nā pōpoki nahele ulu: ocelot, pōpoki tigre nahele a me nā pōpoki mauʻu.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka makaʻu nui i ka parrot hyacinth nā kānaka. ʻO nā hulu nani a me kahi nuku waiwai e hoʻolilo i ka macacinth macaw i waiwai pio i makemake ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia kona hulu e hoʻonaninani i nā mea kōkua, hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā amulets.
Lawe ʻia nā moa hatch mai nā pūnana mai no ka kūʻai hou aku i nā ʻohiʻohi pilikino a me nā zoo. Ma muli o kona ʻano noho mālie a ʻanouli hoʻi, he loaʻa ʻoluʻolu ka macaw hyacinth. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻoulu ka ʻulu polū. Nui nā ʻaka nunui a me nā mea pili aloha. ʻO ko lākou hiki ke kamaʻilio a hana kope i ka ʻōlelo i hāpai i ko lākou waiwai.
Hoʻohana nā Indians o kekahi mau ʻohana mai ka hema a ma waena o Brazil i nā hulu o ka parrot hyacinth no nā pāpale kuʻuna a me nā mea hoʻohanohano aupuni.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻeha ka manu i ka nalo ʻana o kā lākou wahi maoli. Selvas, nā wao nahele tropical e nalo ana ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā hana a ke kanaka. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ululāʻau a puhi ʻia. Pēlā e hoʻokuʻu ai ka poʻe i ka ʻāina no ka ʻāina mahiʻai hou a me ka hana ʻenehana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Parrot hyacinth macaw
ʻO ka macacinth macaw kahi ʻano mea ʻaneʻane makee ma muli o ke kālepa ʻeleʻele, nā mea ʻai holoholona a me nā pohō noho. Wahi a nā ʻike kūhelu, i nā makahiki 80 wale nō o ke kenekulia i hala, ua lawe ʻia he ʻumi kaukani manu mai ka nahelehele. Ma kahi o ka hapalua i koho ʻia no ka mākeke home Brazil.
I ka 1972, ua loaʻa i kahi mea kūʻai aku Paraguayan he 300 mau keiki lele, he 3 wale nō manu i ola. ʻO ka ʻimi holoholona no nā ʻōpio i alakaʻi i ka pau ʻana o ka lehulehu. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka heluna kanaka e ka nalo ʻana o nā wahi noho kuʻuna. Ke loli nei kēia wahi ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka hanai holoholona a me ka mahi ʻana o ka mīkini, a ma muli hoʻi o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu uila.
ʻO nā ahi ahi mau e nā mahiʻai e luku i nā kahua pūnana parrot. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahi pūnana o nā manu i ke ola a me ka hana hou. I ko lākou wahi aia nā māla mea kanu, nā hua a me ka paka. ʻO nā ʻoka o ka ʻohana Psittacidae ka mea hoʻoweliweli. 46 o ka 145 mau mea i hiki ke luku ʻia i ka honua.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā 21, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kākā uliuli nui ma mua o 3000 poʻe. ʻO ke kūlana hoʻoweliweli o ka laha i koi aku i ka poʻe e hoʻolauna i nā hana wikiwiki e mālama ai i nā manu laha ʻole. I nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala aku nei, ua pāpālua ka heluna kanaka - 6400 mau kānaka.
Ka pale ʻana i nā macaws hyacinth
Kiʻi: puke Red Hyacinth Macaw
Ke hana nei nā aupuni o nā ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema i nā wahi maoli o hyacinth macaws e hana nei i kekahi mau hana e mālama ai i ka lehulehu. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi papahana e mālama i nā ʻano laha ʻole i ka nāhelehele, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā ia i ke pio.
Pale ʻia ka ʻāʻī uliuli nui e ke kānāwai ma Brazil a me Bolivia. Pāpā ʻia ka kālepa kūwaho a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana. Ua lawe ʻia nā ana e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Ma loko o ke kumumanaʻo o ka papahana ʻo Hyacinth Macaw, ua hana ʻia kahi hale manu manu e pili ana i nā kaolaola ma ka ʻāina o ka Pantanal Nature Reserve ma Brazil.
Ua hiki i nā Ornithologists ke hoʻohana i nā pūnana hana a me nā ʻano hana o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hoʻonui kēia i ka palekana a me ke ola o nā manu ʻōpio i ke kūlohelohe.
Hāpai nā hui lehulehu a me nā mea hoʻoulu kuleana holoholona i nā hana aʻo i waena o ka lehulehu. Ua aʻo ʻia ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea hānai holoholona ma Pantanal a me Gerais no ke kuleana kalaima no ka hōʻino ʻana i nā wahi noho a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pahele manu.
Mahalo i ka papahana ʻo Hyacinth Macaw, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā keʻena mākaʻi kūikawā ma Bolivia a me Paraguay e hakakā i nā mea ʻino a me nā mea pōpoki e kūʻai aku ana i nā waiwai ola. No ka hopu hewa ʻana a me ke kālepa ʻana i nā manu, hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā mea hana hewa me nā makahiki ʻelua i loko o ka hale paʻahao a me ka uku kaulike me ke kumukūʻai piha o ka holoholona.
Ke piʻi nei nā lehulehu i nā zoo a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino. Lana ka manaʻo ʻo Ornithologists inā he kūleʻa o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ʻana o ka nohona mōʻaukala o nā manu a me ke kau ʻana o nā pūnana hana ma luna o nā lāʻau hua, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka noho hou ʻana o nā ʻoka mai ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu.
ʻO ka hyacinth macaw Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus ka mea nui a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻoka nani loa o ka honua. Ma mua, ua pālahalaha kona laulā ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o Brazil a hiki iā Mato Grosso. Loaʻa nā heluna liʻiliʻi i Paraguay a me Bolivia. Aia he kumu nui ʻelua no ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka helu o nā macawinth hyacinthine.
O ka mea mua loa, hyacinth macaw ʻumeʻume i nā mea ʻai manu e kūʻai aku manu i ka mākeke kū ʻole i ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO ka lua, ke holo wikiwiki nei ka luku wahi. Ke hele mai nei ke kolu o ka hoʻoweliweli i kēia mua aku.
Lā paʻi: Mei 16, 2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 20:26
