Kipaku ka Amphibians i nā mea he nui. Kakaikahi ka poʻe e hauʻoli me nā nahesa, nā rana, a me nā pelekani. Eia nō naʻe, i waena o lākou he hoihoi loa, nā holoholona ʻano ʻole me ke kala huʻi, hoʻomanaʻo ʻole. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine kēlā mau mea i ka nānā, akā ʻo lākou ka mea weliweli i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Paki lāʻau kū i waena o lākou.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau
ʻO ka rana lāʻau mai ka huaʻōlelo Latina "Hylidae", kahi e pili ana i ka Helene ʻano Hilas ("ululāʻau"). Kāhea pinepine mākou i nā kumu lāʻau amphibians a i ʻole nā rana lāʻau. ʻO ka inoa Lūkia no ka rana lāʻau i kū wale ma muli o nā ʻano o ka hana a kēia mau holoholona. ʻO nā rana o ka lāʻau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne, ʻūʻā nui loa.
Pili kēia holoholona i ke kauoha o nā amphibians hu ʻole, ka ʻohana rana lāʻau. Hōʻike ākea ʻia ia i ke kūlohelohe. I kēia lā aia ma mua o ʻewalu haneli mau ʻano o ka rana lāʻau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia laha kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o waho, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻohana e nā ʻikepili kūwaho kūwaho, ka hiki kūʻokoʻa e hoʻololi i ke kala ma muli o ka mahana a me nā ʻano pae.
Wikiō: Frog Tree
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano nā rana, he wīwī a ʻano maʻamau nā rana lāʻau i ko lākou wahi noho. Noho kēia mau amphibians i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i nā kumu lāʻau, nā kumulāʻau e ulu ana ma kapa o nā waihona wai. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou i ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano rana lāʻau ma lalo o ʻehiku kenetimita ka lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau hoʻokoe. I ke kūlohelohe, aia kekahi mau kānaka nona ka lōʻihi i hiki aku i ke kanaha kenimika.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia hoʻi ka laha e ke alo o nā mea hānai kūikawā ma nā paws, kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinuʻolu. Kōkua nā kīʻaha kūmaha i ka amphibian e piʻi i luna nā ʻaoʻao kū. ʻAno ʻē ke kino o ke kino, e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā. Eia nō naʻe, he kala ʻulaʻula kēlā e aʻoaʻo nei i ka poʻe ʻenemi i hiki i kēia mea kolohe ke lilo i mea ʻawahia a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele koke ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka ʻai ʻana i nā rana lāʻau.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Wahi a kona ʻano kūwaho, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi rana lāʻau penei:
- disks disks ma nā wāwae. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano i nā rana lāʻau āpau. Hoʻokumu nā kīʻaha hōʻoki i kahi hakahaka e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, nāhelehele, nā lau. Eia kekahi, ua hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala loa i ka hiki ke "pili" i ka papa kiʻekiʻe. Akā ma aneʻi ua ʻike mua ke ʻano i nā mea āpau - ʻo ia mau rana kahi hanana kūikawā o nā manamana ma nā lālā. Me kā lākou kōkua i hiki i kahi amphibian ke hoʻopili i nā lālā, nā mea kanu;
- kala mālamalama. Pili ka waihoʻoluʻu lāʻau i ka laha. Aia kekahi mau kānaka me nā kala mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka ʻulaʻula me nā haʻalele a me nā kaha. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o lākou i ke kala masking: ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele. Kōkua ia i ka rana liʻiliʻi e nalowale maʻalahi i ka ahu o nā lau i nā kumu lāʻau;
- ʻano lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o ʻehiku kenetimika, loaʻa wale i kekahi manawa ka nui o nā kānaka;
- nā maka nunui a makaʻu hoʻi, ka hapanui me nā haumāna papamoe. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano o nā maka i nā amphibians e loaʻa ka laulā o ka hihiʻo, e alualu me ka maʻalahi, e lele me ka palekana mai kekahi lālā a i kekahi;
- ke alo o kahi ʻeke puʻu i nā kāne. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne i nā lāʻau arboreal. ʻO ka hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ka hele ʻana o kahi ʻeke puʻu. Loaʻa nā kāne wale nō. Ke hoʻonui ʻia, hiki i kahi pēke ke kani. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Kupanaha ka lau lāʻau! Hiki i kona kino ke pale aku i ka piha hau. Hiki kēia ma muli o ke alo o glycine i loko o ke kino. Pale ia i nā hunaola o ke kino mai ka pohō hiki, ka lilo o ko lākou ʻano, ke ola.
Ma hea e noho ai ka rana lāʻau?
Kiʻi: lāʻau rana lāʻau
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā lāʻau arboreal. Makemake lākou e noho i kahi ākea o ke aniau. Noho lākou ma Asia, ʻEulopa. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho pū me ʻApelika komohana, Iāpana, Netherlands, Romania, Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, Polani, Lūkia, ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma Rūsia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā mau rana ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. ʻO ko lākou ʻohana ma ka panalā Lūkia e pani ʻia ana e nā ʻano ʻelua - maʻamau a me Far Hikina.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻano lāʻau ma Tunisia, Kina, Kōlea, Turkey a me ʻAukekulia. Noho ʻia nā mokupuni ʻo Caribbean e nā amphibians i ka nui. Ma kahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ai kēia ʻano, ua hoʻoholo kūlike ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā rana lāʻau i kēia ala ma Nūhōlani, Guam, New Caledonia, Vanuatu. ʻO kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka arboretum ʻulaʻula, i loaʻa i nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā ululāʻau o Costa Rica a me Panama.
I kēia lā hiki i ka rana lāʻau ke lilo i kamaʻāina o kekahi home. Kūʻai ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona nui he nui. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā amphibians ma ka home koi i ka hoʻopukapuka nui, ʻike kūikawā a me nā mākau. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kahi mahana mahana - ma kahi o 23 kekelē, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohuʻu e pono ai (ma ka liʻiliʻi 70%), hoʻolako i ka terrarium me nā driftwood, nā lālā, nā mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia ʻano, make paha ka holoholona.
No ke ola, koho nā kumulāʻau arboreal i nā wahi me kahi aniau akahai, nāwaliwali i hui ʻia a me nā ulu lāʻau tropical. Wale kekahi mau laha e makemake e noho pololei i nā loko a me nā loko iʻa. I kēia hihia, hāʻawi lākou i ka makemake i nā waihona wai, nā loko, nā loko iʻa me nā mea ulu nunui, kahi e noho ai nā mea kolo he nui.
He aha ka ʻai a ka rana lāʻau?
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau lāʻau ʻona
ʻO nā amphibians āpau he carnivores. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā rana lāʻau. Pili ka papaʻai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka, kona nui. ʻAi maʻamau lākou i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā nalo, nā nalo o ka honua, nā ʻoka, nā ʻalekiko, nā makika. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻenuheu i kekahi mau invertebrates: nā moʻo wahie liʻiliʻi, nā slug, nā ʻenuhe honua. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā rana ke pāʻina ma nā ʻiole, nā moʻo ʻōpio.
E like me ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha o nā amphibians hu ʻole, kū nā hihia o ka cannibalism ma waena o kekahi mau ʻano arboreal. ʻO kēia ka hihia maʻamau no nā mākua nui i hiki ke ʻai ʻia e nā holoholona ʻōpio. I kēia lā, lilo pinepine nā rana lāʻau i mau holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻololi iki kā lākou papaʻai i kēia. Pono i ka mea nāna ka holoholona e hoʻolako i kahi lako kūpono o nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā tweezers kūikawā no ka hānai maʻalahi.
ʻAi nā kumulāʻau i nā kolo a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i ke kau mahana. No ka hopu holoholona, koho lākou i nā wahi kaʻawale, camouflaged i waena o nā greenery. Hiki i ka rana lāʻau ke kali no ka mea pio no kekahi mau hola ma kahi ʻano neʻe ʻole. Hōʻalo mau kēia mau amphibians i ke ahiahi, i ka pō. Hopu lākou i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi me kahi alelo lōʻihi loa, a kōkua lākou iā lākou iho e ʻai a ale i nā mea pio nui me ko lākou mau wāwae mua.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole alualu nā rana. ʻIke mua lākou i kahi no lākou a me hibernate. I ka wā hibernation, lohi nui ka metabolism o ke kino. Ola wale nā rana lāʻau ma kā lākou mau waihona i loko iho. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka holoholona ke kū i kēlā me kēia mehana. Hoʻi ʻo Arboretums i ko lākou wahi maʻamau ma kahi o ka waena o Malaki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau ʻulaʻula maka
Hoʻolilo ka arboretum i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i ka pinepine pinepine ʻana, nāhelehele, nā ululāʻau deciduous, nā awāwa kahawai, i nā kumulāʻau ma kapa o nā waihona wai a me nā kahawai. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā pāka, nā māla a me nā pā waina. I nā kuahiwi, ola kēlā holoholona i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1500 mika ma luna o ka pae kai. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka rana lāʻau he mea honua, no ka mea, lilo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma nā lālā o nā ululāʻau, i nā kumulāʻau a i nā ulu lāʻau ulu.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka ʻohana he diurnal, a ʻo nā mea nui i ka pō nui. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka Amphibians i ka wela, ke anuanu, i pili i ko lākou koko anuanu. Ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō e hele ai nā rana lāʻau i ka hale hoʻomaha no ka hoʻoilo. Hūnā lākou ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, i ka silt, i nā lua a i ʻole nā lua i haʻalele ʻia. Ma laila, hāʻule nā holoholona i loko o ka animation hoʻomaha, a ala wale i ka puna.
Ua manaʻo ʻia he "wānana" ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka ua. Kuhi ke kino o kahi amphibian i kahi loli i ka wā. Eʻeleʻele kona kala. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ʻo nā rana lāʻau e ʻuē me ka ikaika loa.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka arborealis ke kū o ka mucus make ma ka ʻili. Pale ia iā lākou mai nā ʻano bacteria, nā mea ʻino, nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Hana nui ʻia kēlā ʻano mucus i ka manawa o ka weliweli. I kekahi mau ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia ka mucus frog laau e hana i ka lāʻau. Kōkua ia e hoʻōla i ka maʻi diabetes, hana ma ke ʻano he mea pale e kūʻē i nā huʻa koko, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Eia kekahi, ma ke kumu o ka mucus o ka wahie, hana ʻia nā lāʻau makepono e hoʻonui i ka libido.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau no nā lāʻau arboreal i ka hopena o Malaki. Noho a hiki i ka waena o Iune. Eia nō naʻe, kau ke kau a me kona lōʻihi i ka nohona o nā rana. I ke kuahiwi, hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, ʻokoʻa ka hana a nā lunamakaʻāinana, pili i ka laha. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi mea i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia i nā mea āpau - hoʻowalewale nā kāne i nā wahine me ke kōkua o kahi ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu, kahi e hana ai i kahi kani kūikawā. ʻOkoʻa ke kani o ka ʻeke no kēlā me kēia ʻano rana lāʻau, no laila ke pane aku nei nā rana "pono" iā ia.
Inā lilo ka rana lāʻau i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa manuahi i nā kumulāʻau, a laila e hoa kāne e iho lākou i ka honua a hele i ka wai. Aia i loko o ka wai e hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua, kahi e hoʻomomona ai ke kāne. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lāʻau arboreal e hui ma ka honua. I kēia hihia, peʻe nā hua i nā lau a i ʻole hāpai ʻia iā lākou iho a hiki i ka hū ʻana o nā tadpoles. I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i nā rana wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua manu he ʻelua a ʻoi paha.
Puka mai nā honu mua mai nā hua manu i nā lā he ʻumi. Pōkole paha ka wā kuʻi ʻana. I kekahi ʻano o ka rana lāʻau, he mau lā wale nō ia. Ma loko o kanalimakū a hoʻokahi haneli mau lā, e lilo a like ʻole nā honu me nā lāʻau arboreal makua. Kū ka piha piha ʻana i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ke ola. Hoʻololi pū ka nui o ke ola o nā rana lāʻau. ʻEkolu mau makahiki wale nō ke ola ʻana o kekahi ʻano, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ʻeiwa makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ia mau holoholona - a i ka iwakālua mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā rana lāʻau
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau holoholona
ʻO ka rana lāʻau, ʻoiai kona mucus ʻino, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Hoʻopuni lākou iā ia mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau. ʻO nā manu, nā mea ʻai ʻāina terrestrial, a me nā amphibians nui e ʻimi holoholona arbores. Ma waena o nā manu, ʻo nā ʻenemi weliweli loa o nā rana lāʻau he mau lunamakaʻāinana o corvids, duck, pheasant. Hoʻouka kaua ʻia lākou i kekahi mau manawa e nā stiger, ibises, herons. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu i kahi holoholona i ka lele.
Ma ka honua, nā kumulāʻau, ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu iki. ʻAʻole lākou kūʻē i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻalopeke, nā otter, nā raccoons, nā puaʻa hihiu, a me nā mea ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi. He nahesa nā ʻenemi maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau ke hūnā mai iā lākou a i kahi lāʻau. Piʻi naʻaupō nā nahesa iā lākou. ʻO nā rana nui a me nā kuhukukū nui i kekahi makaʻu i nā rana lāʻau. I kekahi ʻano, he kānaka nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā lāʻau. Nui nā holoholona i make i ka lima o ke kanaka i ka wā o kā lākou hopu ʻia ʻana a i ʻole hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana holoholona.
Inā loaʻa i nā mākua nā manawa āpau e hoʻopakele ai i ko lākou ola, holo a hūnā mai nā mea ʻino, a laila pale ʻole nā ʻōpala. Make lākou i nā helu he nui mai nā ʻano wai beetles, nāhesa, nā iʻa meʻa a me nā dragonflies. Ma ka laulaha, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe poʻe a pau o nā waihona i hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻopakele ʻia nā keiki a nā rana mai ka make loa ʻana e kā lākou helu. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, kau ka wahine ma kahi o ʻelua tausani hua manu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo
He amphibian ka rana lāʻau i pālahalaha ma ka honua. Hōʻike ʻia ia ma mua o 800 mau ʻano. Ma ka hapanui, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia ʻohana i kēia manawa. Aia ke heluna nui o nā rana i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe ma muli o kā lākou nui a me ka momona maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano i kahi kūlana mālama mālama liʻiliʻi. Haahaa loa ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana. ʻOiai kēia, ke emi nei ka heluna o kēia holoholona i kekahi mau ʻāina.
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia e nā mea maikaʻi aʻe:
- hoʻouka pinepine mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Pepehi kanaka, manu, amphibians nui pepehi a ʻai i ka nui o nā rana lāʻau;
- hopu ʻia e ke kāne. ʻAʻole weliweli ka lāʻau make i ke kanaka. Hopu pinepine ʻia kēlā mau rana no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. Hiki i nā rana lāʻau ke noho pio ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, koi kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono āpau. Me ke ala kūpono ʻole, make koke nā holoholona;
- haumia o nā kino wai. ʻOiai ʻo ka noho maoli ʻana o nā rana lāʻau ma ka ʻāina, pili ka haumia o nā kino wai i ko lākou heluna kanaka. Aia ia i nā kahawai, nā waihona wai, nā loko iʻa e hānai ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana;
- wao nahele nui. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻole i kāohi ʻia e hoʻonele i nā rana lāʻau o ko lākou wahi noho.
Paki lāʻau He amphibian nani loa. ʻOluʻolu loa kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi akā e hoʻopunipuni ana. Ma hope o nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, aia kahi makaʻu - hūnā ke kino o ka rana i ka mucus make. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli kēlā ʻano mucus i ke ola o ke kanaka, akā ma hope o ka hui ʻana i kēia rana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.
Lā paʻi: 19.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 21:59
