ʻOlflio hae kolo

ʻOlflio hae kolo He sprinter i ka honua arachnid. ʻAʻole ia e ulana i kahi pūnaewele, akā alualu a hoʻouka i kāna mea pio e like me ka ʻīlio hae. Inā ʻoe i ʻike i kēia pūnawelewele ma waho o kou home, hoʻomanaʻo paha ka hui ʻana. ʻIke kekahi poʻe iā lākou he nani a kū hoʻokahi, ʻoiai haʻalulu kekahi i ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou.

Hiki ke kuhihewa nā nalo o Wolf i nā tarantula no ka mea he kino mānoanoa a huluhulu ko lākou. ʻOiai nānā lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli, pono lākou a me nā meaola maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nā ʻino he nui i hiki ke komo i nā hale o nā kānaka.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Spider wolf

ʻO nā kolo kolo a i ʻole nā ​​kolo kipi a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻāhiu hunter nā lālā o ka ʻohana Lycosidae, no loko mai ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "λ« κο ", ʻo ia hoʻi" wolf " He pūʻulu nui a pālahalaha kēia.

Ua loaʻa i nā spider wolf ko lākou inoa i mea e hoʻohanohano ai i ka hana a ka ʻīlio hae o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Ua manaʻo mua ʻia ua hōʻea pū kekahi kēia mau mea kolo i kahi ʻohana. ʻIke ʻia kēia kumumanaʻo he hewa.

Aia ma kahi o ʻelua kaukani mau ʻano i komo i loko o ka 116 genera. Ma kahi o 125 mau genera i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ma kahi o 50 ma ʻEulopa. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano nui a ʻoi aku ma ka ʻākau o ka Arctic Circle.

Ke hoʻololi nei nā punawelewele no 380 miliona mau makahiki. Ua puka mai nā spider mua mai nā kūpuna mai crustacean. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 45,000 mau ʻano e kū nei. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā helu fossil ma mua o ka manaʻo o ka ʻokoʻa arachnid o kēia manawa. ʻO nā pae hoʻolālā nui me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā spinnerets a me nā punawelewele.

Video: Pōwāwae koloahi

Ma waena o nā ʻōiwi o ka ʻāina kahiko he trigonotarbitas, nā ʻelele o ke kauoha pio o nā arachnids. he nui ko lākou ʻano like me ko ka nananana, me ke ola honua, ka hanu ʻana a me ka hele ʻana ma nā wāwae ʻewalu me kahi mau wāwae hehi wāwae i ka waha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻole ʻia inā hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi pūnaewele. ʻAʻole he kolo maoli nā Trigonotarbides. ʻO ka hapa nui o ko lākou laha ʻaʻohe o lākou keiki ola.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: holoholona Spider wolf

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā spider wolf liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui. ʻO ka mea nui loa ma kahi o 2.5 cm ka lōʻihi a me nā wāwae e pili ana i ka lōʻihi like. ʻEwalu o lākou mau maka i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻekolu lālani. ʻEhā mau maka liʻiliʻi o ka lālani lalo, ʻelua mau maka nunui i ka lālani waena, a ʻelua mau maka kaulike o ka lalani luna. ʻAʻole like me nā arachnids ʻē aʻe, he maka maikaʻi loa ko lākou. Hāʻawi ka lauoho lauoho i nā wāwae a me ke kino iā lākou i kahi ʻano hoihoi.

ʻO ke kukuna o kahi kukuna kukui i ka spider wolf e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻālohilohi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke aniani o ka mālamalama mai nā maka a hoʻi i kāna kumu, no laila e hana ana i kahi "glow" maʻalahi e ʻike.

Ma muli o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o nā spider i ka camouflage no ka pale ʻana mai nā predators, ʻaʻohe o ko lākou kala ʻana i nā kani aniani, a paʻakikī hoʻi o kekahi ʻano punawelewele ʻē aʻe. Kūlike nā waihoʻoluʻu kūwahi i ka wahi punahele o kahi ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā spider wolf ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Lōʻihi a ākea ke kino huluhulu, me nā wāwae lōʻihi ikaika. Kaulana lākou no ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana. Hiki ke maʻalahi iā lākou e ka helu a me kahi o nā maka. Kaulana a ikaika nā ā ā.

He ʻōkuhi kahiko ko Wolf spider:

• hana ka cephalothorax i ka hana o ka hihiʻo, ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka hanu ʻana a he kuleana no ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa.
• aia i loko o ka ʻōpū nā ʻōpū o loko.

Aia ke kali o ke ola i ka nui o nā laha. Noho nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i ʻeono mau mahina, nā lāhui nui aku - 2 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi manawa. Ola nā wahine wahine a i ʻole nā ​​spider hānau i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO Hogna ke ʻano o ka spider wolf nui loa, me 200 mau ʻano i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau. Noho ka nui o nā ʻōnehua ʻīlio hihiu i nā wahi nāhelehele a me nā mahina ʻai a hānai i nā mea pio liʻiliʻi, he kuleana nui i ka kaohi kūlohelohe o ka heluna kanaka e mālama nei i nā mea kolo i kahi kokoke i nā spider wolf.

Ma hea e noho ai ka nananana kolo?

Kiʻi: Punawelewele ʻīlio ʻawahia ʻona

Hiki i nā nananana Wolf ke noho i kēlā me kēia wahi koe wale ʻo Antarctica. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ma ke anuanu a me nā pali kuahiwi pōhaku, a ʻo kekahi e noho ana i nā ʻāpana pele pele. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā wao nahele, nā ululāʻau, nā kula a me nā lau nahele kaiāulu. Ua loaʻa kekahi ʻano i nā hua palaoa, e ʻai ana i nā mea make e like me aphids.

Noho kekahi ʻano o nā ʻanalā wolf i nā lua lalo, ʻoiai ka hapanui o lākou e ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou e hūnā ʻia i nā wahi o ka pā e hāʻawi ai i kahi e pale ai a me ka pale no nā mea kolo, me:

• i nā lau a puni nā mea kanu a i nā kumulāʻau paha;
• i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a mānoanoa paha;
• ma lalo o nā puʻu moe lōʻihi a kau nā lāʻau.

ʻAʻole like me ko lākou inoa ʻehā wāwae, ʻaʻole ʻupena nā ʻanalā wolf i nā pūʻolo. He "ʻīlio hae" wale lākou ʻaʻole makemake e hui me nā poʻe. ʻIke pinepine nā spider o ka genus Pirata ma kahi o nā loko wai a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai a loaʻa kahi māka V i like me ka pale ma ka hope. Ma ka papa laumania o ka wai, holo lākou me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kolo ma luna o ka wai. Hoʻolālā nā spider wolf burrowing (Geolycosa) i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i nā lua a kaumaha nā wāwae o mua e hoʻohana ai no ka ʻeli ʻana.

Inā kekahi o lākou i loko o ka hale, hele mai paha lākou e hōʻalo i nā mahana wela o waho a i ʻole no ka alualu ʻana i kekahi mea kolo ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale. Hoʻāʻo ʻo Spider Wolf e sneak a puni nā lumi ma ka papahele. Hana lākou i kēia ma ke kolo ʻana i nā paia a i ʻole ma lalo o nā lako.

He aha ka ʻai a ka spider wolf?

Kiʻi: Punawelewele wolf kāne

ʻAʻole ulana nā ʻenekini Wolf i nā pūnaewele e hopu i kā lākou mea pio, he poʻe alualu holoholona maoli lākou a ʻike i nā meaʻai kūpono a i ʻole ma ka haʻalulu ʻana me ko lākou lauoho lauoho. Hoʻoweliweli pinepine lākou a hoʻouka kaua i kā lākou mea pio a hoʻonohonoho paha i kahi alualu maoli ma hope o ia.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi ma waena o nā ʻelala e like me:

• ʻalekiki;
• ʻūhini;
• nalo;
• naonao;
• nā nananana ʻē aʻe;
• aphid;
• lele;
• cicadas;
• pulelehua;
• ʻenuhe;
• kokolo;
• makika.

Pōhola kekahi mau punawelewele i ka hopu holoholona ke loaʻa iā lākou, a alualu paha i kahi mamao aku ma hope ona. Kakali nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka mea e hele a maʻa a noho kokoke i ka lua. Ke hopu koke nā spider wolf i kā lākou mea pio, wili paha lākou iā ia i pōpō a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau make i loko ona, e hoʻohuli i nā kino kūloko o ke kanaka ʻilihune i mea leʻaleʻa. ʻAi lākou i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻeha ʻia, kaomi ʻana iā lākou i ka honua a i ʻole ka papa ʻē aʻe me kā lākou mau wāwae. Hiki i ka punawelewele ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā mea i loaʻa i ka make ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻona.

He 48 mau kuli kuli o nā lālā o nā kolo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻeono mau ami o kēlā me kēia wāwae. E hoʻopili ka spider wolf i ka lāʻau make inā hoʻonāukiuki mau ʻia. ʻO nā ʻōuli o kāna nahu me ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha me ka ʻili pū hoʻi.

I ka wā ma mua, ua hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā nahu nehotic i kekahi ʻano wolf spider ʻAmelika Hema, akā ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana o nā pilikia i kū mai nā nahu mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Ua pili pū kekahi o nā lālā o ʻAukekulelia o ka laha me nā ʻeha necrotic, akā ʻo ka nānā pono ʻana i nā nahu ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: wahine wolf Spider

Noho wale nā ​​ʻanalā a me nā ʻīlio hae. Noho ka hapa nui o nā laha i ka manawa ma ka honua. Kōkua ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pouli a me ka speckled o ko lākou mau kino i ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea kanu pala i ka wā e ʻimi a peʻe paha lākou mai nā mea ʻino. I kekahi manawa ʻeli lākou i nā lua a i ʻole e hana i nā lua ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau e noho ai.

ʻO kekahi Lycosidae, e like me H. carolinensis, hana i nā lua hohonu a lākou e peʻe ai i ka hapanui o ka manawa. ʻO nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me H. helluo, e ʻimi ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā wahi hūnā ʻē aʻe i hoʻolako ʻia e ke kūlohelohe. Ke auwana nei lākou mai kēlā wahi a kēia wahi, e pau paha lākou i nā home o ka poʻe ke anuanu ke aniau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kāne o kēlā me kēia ʻano i loko o nā hale i ko lākou holoholo ʻana e ʻimi wahine i ka hāʻule.

Ma kahi o ke koko, loaʻa i nā spider i ka hemolymph, i loaʻa i ke keleawe. Hoʻokahi i ka lewa ākea, lilo ia i polū. Loaʻa ʻole nā ​​veins + nā aʻa, lawe ʻia ke kamaʻilio ma waena o nā mea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hemolymph.

Kūkulu ka hapa nui o nā laha i nā pūnana pūnana ma ka lepo me nā moena cobweb. Hūnā kekahi i ka puka komo me ka ʻōpala, kūkulu kekahi i hale e like me ka hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka puka. I ka pō haʻalele lākou i ko lākou wahi huna a hele i ka hopu holoholona. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka nananana e ʻike i kahi ʻoluʻolu no ka maʻa kolo e hele ai. Mai kahi mamao o kekahi mau kenimika, lele ka spider wolf i mua a hopu i ka mea pio.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Spider wolf

Ke hiki mai ka manawa e male ai, hoʻowalewale nā ​​kāne i nā wahine e ka lūlū ʻana i ka leo o kā lākou mau waha waha lōʻihi (palps) a i ʻole ka hoʻokani ʻana iā lākou i nā lau. Hele aku ke kāne i ka wahine no ka male ʻana me nā wāwae mua i hāpai ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia ka mākaukau e hoa e ka ʻala, ke lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao o hoʻokahi mika.

Hiki i nā kāne o ka Allocosa brasiliensis species ke ʻai i ka wahine me ka hiki ʻole o ka hānau a i ʻole ka wahine ʻelemakule hiki ʻole ke hoʻohua. ʻO kēia mea olaola i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka manawa mua.

A laila hana ke kāne i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kaʻina e like me ke ʻano paʻa o nā wāwae (pedipalps), kahi e waiho ai nā ʻeke hua. Pane ka wahine hānau ma ke paʻi ʻana me kona mau wāwae mua a lawe i kekahi mau kaʻina i ke kāne, a laila hoʻomaka hou i ka noho aloha. Hoʻomau kēia a kokoke lākou e hoʻopā. I nā ʻano pō, he mea nui nā hōʻailona acoustic; i ke ʻano o ke ao, nā mea ʻōnohi.

Kokolo ke kāne i mua o ka wahine a kūlou i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū e komo i ka palpus mua. Hoʻoponopono ka wahine i kona ʻōpū. A laila hoʻokomo ʻia ka palpus ʻelua mai kekahi ʻaoʻao. Kūleʻa nā nalo ʻāhiu i ka hali ʻana i kā lākou mau hua me lākou i loko o kahi kōpena. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, wili ka wahine i kahi ʻeke pūnaewele punawelewele puni me nā hua, hoʻopaʻa iā ia i nā wili i ka wēlau o ka ʻōpū, a hāpai pū me nā pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia me ia.

He ʻano ikaika ikaika ko kēia laha kolo. Inā ua nalowale ka wahine i kāna cocoon me nā ʻohana, lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻomaha ʻole, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e auwana wale, e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia ka ʻeke, pili ka wahine i kekahi mea e like me ia. Hiki i kēia mau mea nā ʻāpana hulu hulu, pulupulu, a pēlā aku. No laila, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hana i ka illusion o ka hāpai keiki.

Pono ke ʻōpū i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe i huki ʻole ai ke ʻeke ma ka honua. Akā i kēia kūlana, hiki i nā wahine ke ʻimi holoholona. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona i maʻa mau i nā spider wolf kā lākou hana o ka mālama ʻana i nā pua ʻōpio. Ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana o nā spider mai ka uhi pale palupalu, piʻi aʻe lākou i nā wāwae o ka makuahine ma hope.

Hoʻopili ka haneli mau ʻanuʻu wolf liʻiliʻi i ka lauoho o ka makuahine a noho ma luna ona ma nā papa he nui, e hānai ana i ka ʻemikemapa. I kēia manawa, holoholo ka makuahine e ʻike i nā kūlana microclimatic ʻoi loa a me kahi hale maikaʻi no kāna mau keiki. I mea e makaʻu ʻole ai ʻo ia, hōʻole ʻo ia e ʻimi no ʻewalu paha lā. Hāpai ka makuahine i nā spider no kekahi mau pule ma mua o ka lawa ʻana o ka nui no lākou iho.

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka nananana wolf

Kiʻi: ʻīlio hae kolo holoholona

Nui nā mea ʻino ma laila e makemake e pāʻina ma ka moʻo wolf, akā ʻo kēia mau arachnids he mau ʻano pale e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka lilo ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻohana nā ʻano wolf spider wander i kā lākou agility a me ka wikiwiki, a me kahi waihoʻoluʻu kūlike i kāwili ʻia me ko lākou kaiapuni.

E nānā pono nā Predators i nā:

• ʻūpā ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai i ka punawelewele, akā paralyze ia me ka ʻūlū ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka hua. Ke oʻo nei ka larvae, ʻai kēia mau mea ʻōnaehana i loko o ka nananana. Huki kekahi mau nalo i ka punawelewele i ko lākou punana a hoʻopau loa iā ia, ka pale ʻana i nā larvae. Hoʻonoho kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kahi hua i loko a laila e hoʻokuʻu wale i ka spider wolf;
• nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Leʻaleʻa nō hoʻi nā Amphibians i ka meaʻai ʻono i hāʻawi ʻia e ka spider wolf. ʻIke ʻia nā mea ola e like me nā rana a me nā salamanders e hānai i nā ʻano nalo spider. ʻAi pinepine nā amphibians Predatory i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi i lawa iā lākou e ale pū. ʻAi pū nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi e like me nā moʻo a me nā moʻo o nā ʻīlio wolf, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea nui ke kele i kēia mea kolo e makemake ai i nā meaʻai nui aku;
• nā shrews a me nā coyotes. ʻOiai ʻo nā spider wolf he arachnids, kokoke lākou i nā pepelu i lilo pinepine lākou i mau shrews. Pono kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i ka lawe mau ʻana i ka meaʻai e mālama i ko lākou pae ikehu. ʻAi pinepine ʻo Coyotes i nā spider wolf;
• manu ʻOiai ʻo kekahi manu e makemake i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu, mālama nā manu ʻē aʻe i ka ʻai i nā mea ola. Nui nā ʻano manu, e like me nā pueo a me nā ʻūlū elf, he poʻe ʻaihue i ka nananana wolf. ʻAʻole hoʻohana kēia mau arachnids i nā cobwebs, no laila pono lākou e hele i ka hopu holoholona a me ka forage, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻouka kaua mai luna.

Inā koi ʻia ka spider wolf e hakakā, e nahu ia i kona poʻe kūʻē me kāna mau ā nui. Inā kū ʻo ia i ka make, mākaukau ʻo ia e mōhai aku i kahi wāwae e ola ai ke kūlana, ʻoiai ʻo ka nalowale ʻana o ka wāwae e lohi a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā hoʻouka e hiki mai ana.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: Spider wolf ʻinoʻino

ʻAneʻane he mau lāhui kupa wolf spider ka i noho paʻa. Noho lākou i nā helu he nui a puni ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻoweliweli kekahi, e like me ka spider wolf wao nahele mai Pokukala a me ke aniani puka anā Adelocosa mai Kauai i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi. ʻO ka like o ka nananana wolf me ka mea ʻaihue weliweli, ka nananana karakurt, ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e luku i kēia laha ke ʻike lākou ia i loko o ko lākou hale a ʻoiai aia ma kahi o ko lākou hale.

Pono e hoʻokokoke aku i kēia arachnid me ke akahele, ʻoiai paha he kolo ia a hiki i nā haneli o nā nananana ke holo aku mai ka makuahine haki a puni ka hale.

Hiki ke hōʻeha ka nahu spider wolf, akā ʻaʻole ia he weliweli i nā mākua olakino. ʻO kēia no ka haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau make i ka neurotoxicity, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe maʻalahi e like me nā keiki, nā ʻelemākule, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole. No laila, inā e noho ana nā keiki a ʻelemakule paha i ka hale, nui nā ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻōpala o nā ʻīlio hae.

• nā mea kanu maopopo a puni ka anapuni o ka hale;
• e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpala o ka pā e like me nā lāʻau i hina, nā pōhaku a me nā ahu o nā lāʻau;
• pani i nā māwae a puka paha i ke kumu o ka hale a puni nā puka aniani a me nā puka;
• e hoʻēmi i nā kukui o waho, no ka mea, ʻume ʻo ke kukuna i nā mea kolo i aloha nui ʻia nā nananana;
• inā ua komo kahi kolo kolo e komo i loko o ka hale, e hoʻohana i ka mea sila e luku iā ia.

ʻOiai kona ʻano maka hoʻoweliweli, ʻīlio hae kolo ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka. ʻOiai wikiwiki a ikaika lākou i ka hopu holoholona ʻana i kā lākou mea pio, ʻaʻole nahu lākou i ka poʻe ke ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi nananana wolf, ʻo kona manaʻo mua e hoʻi i hope. Eia nō naʻe, inā alualu ʻia a paʻa paha, e makaʻu ka punawelewele a ʻoi aku paha ka hoʻi i ka pale.

Lā paʻi: 04/16/2019

Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 21:30