ʻO Gecko He moʻo liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma nā wahi subtropical a me tropical. He mau lālā kupaianaha kāna. Uhi ʻia nā wāwae o ka holoholona i nā lauoho he nui, mahalo i hiki i ka moʻo ke hele ma luna o nā papa kū, no ka laʻana, ma nā paia, nā puka aniani a ma ke kaupaku. Nui nā ʻōkeke. Kūlike lākou i kekahi i kekahi i ke kala, ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke kino.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Gecko
ʻO ke kamaʻilio pololei ʻana, ʻaʻole ka gecko kahi ʻano kaʻawale, akā he inoa maʻamau no nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana gecko, a i ʻole, e like me kā lākou e kapa ʻia nei, he mau wāwae wāwae kaulahao. Loaʻa ka ʻohana i nā 57 genera a me nā ʻano 1121. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o kēia ka genek Gekko, a i ʻole ʻo True Gecko, nona nā ʻano 50.
Video: ʻO Gecko
ʻO ka inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Malay, kahi a kēia mau moʻo i kapa ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Gek-ko", ka uē onomatopoeic o kekahi o nā laha. Hele mai nā geckos i nā ʻano like ʻole, nā waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā nui. Ma waena o nā ʻano moʻo o kēia mau moʻo, ka mea kaulana loa:
- Toki ʻeke;
- ʻekikū hapa make;
- lau lau;
- eublefar ke nānā aku;
- kāhili-toed;
- lahilahi;
- felzuma ākea;
- Makakakeka;
- ʻūʻū;
- steppe.
He kumu kahiko ko Geckos, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kā lākou hanana anatomical. ʻO ke kumu nui he geckos, kahi o nā geckos o kēia manawa hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kahiko loa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā iwi parietal pālua ʻole a me ka vertebrae antero-concave (procellular).
Ua hoʻonui ʻia lākou i nā clavicle, ma nā ʻaoʻao i loko kahi e puka ai. I kekahi manawa loaʻa nā paleontologists i nā gossos fossil he ʻumi miliona o ko lākou mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kūpuna i manaʻo ʻia o nā geckos o kēia wā a me nā chameleons i loaʻa i amber ma Hikina Hema Asia. Wahi a nā wānana mua, aia ma kahi o 99 miliona mau makahiki.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā geckos āpau ke ʻano o ko lākou mau lālā. Pau nā wāwae o ka mea kolo i nā wāwae me nā manamana wāwae ʻelima kaulike. Ma loko, he mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i haku ʻia me nā huluhulu maikaʻi a i ʻole nā huluhulu, ma kahi o 100 nanometers i ke anawaena, a me nā aniani triangular.
ʻO lākou ka mea i ʻae i ka holoholona e hoʻopili i kekahi, me kahi paheʻe holoʻokoʻa, ma muli o nā ikaika o ka intermolecular interaction - van der Waals pūʻali. Kū ka hoʻokaʻawale ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kihi o nā lauoho. Hiki i kahi gecko ke hoʻopili a me ka ʻili ʻana i ka manamana lima like ma ke alapine o 15 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kekona.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: no ka "super-stickiness" o nā paws, kahi gecko he 50 g wale nō ke kaumaha o nā mea a hiki i 2 kg me kāna mau wāwae, ʻo ia hoʻi, he 40 mau manawa ke kaumaha ma mua o ka gecko ponoʻī. No ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻākeke, hoʻohana mau ka poʻe ʻepekema i kahi pistol wai, ʻoiai ke pulu, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻeke ke pili i ka ʻili a holo aku.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Lizard Gecko
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā geckos āpau, ma waho o kā lākou mau paʻa paʻa, he poʻo nui lākou āpau e pili ana i ke kino, ua pālahalaha ke kino ponoʻī, akā manoanoa, pōkole nā lālā, ʻo ka huelo o ka lōʻihi me ka mānoanoa. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka moʻo i ka ʻano kikoʻī. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano nui o Toki e ulu a 36 cm ka lōʻihi, a ulu ka liʻiliʻi loa o Virginia i ka awelika o 16-18 mm. He 120 milligrams wale nō ke kaupaona ʻia e kahi mākua.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā holoholona i nā unahi liʻiliʻi. Ma waena o nā unahi liʻiliʻi, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana nui, chaotically hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino. Aia ke kala o nā mea kolo i ka hilinaʻi nui i ka nohona. Ma waena o nā geckos, aia kekahi mau lunamaka o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū, turquoise, ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, a me nā ʻano camouflaged inconspicuous e hiki ʻole ke ʻike kūʻē i ke kumu o nā pōhaku, nā lau a me ke one, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole neʻe ka holoholona. Aia nā ʻano monochromatic a me nā kiko kiko, a me kahi kala e loli ana i nā semitones mai kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino o ka holoholona i kekahi ʻē aʻe. Mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, hiki i nā geckos ke hoʻolei a ʻai a ʻai i nā ʻāpana leʻaleʻa o ka ʻili kahiko.
E like me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, he mau lālani kūikawā ko ka gecko ma kona huelo e ʻoki koke ai inā e hopu ʻia ka holoholona e kahi mea ʻino. E hāʻule paha ka huelo iā ia inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopā, akā ua ʻike ka holoholona i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ulu kahi huelo hou ma muli o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe ka hōʻuluʻulu o ka huelo i nā mālama o ka momona a me ka wai, ka mea a ka holoholona e hoʻopau ai i ka wā pōloli.
ʻO Geckos, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano leopadi, ʻaʻole hiki ke blink. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻopili lākou i nā maka maka. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau maka me kahi alelo lōʻihi. Hoʻonui nui ʻia nā maka o nā holoholona, i waho e like me nā maka o ka pōpoki. Hoʻonui nā haumāna i ka pouli.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻekeke?
Kiʻi: holoholona Gecko
Nui ka wahi o kēia mau mea kolo. Loaʻa nā geckos a puni ka honua, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā laha e noho nei i nā wahi pāhona a me nā subtropical. Anuanu ke koko Geckos, no laila ʻo ko lākou wahi noho kahi kahi e iho ʻole ai ka mahana wela ma lalo o +20 ° C. ʻO ka wahi maʻamau no lākou e manaʻo ʻia mai + 20 a + 30 kekelē, ʻo ia hoʻi, he thermophilic lākou.
Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke noho i nā pae mauna a i nā wahi wao nahele hoʻi i ke one, akā makemake ka hapa nui o lākou i nā awāwa kahawai, nā waoakua a alakaʻi i kahi nohona arboreal. I ka hapa nui o ko lākou wahi noho, noho pū nā geckos ma nā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale nui. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka pinepine ia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka poʻe ponoʻī e hoʻonoho iā lākou i loko o ko lākou mau home e kipaku aku i nā kolo, akā laila pālahalaha kā lākou keiki ma o lākou iho. Ua ʻike ʻo Geckos he nani loa ke kukui o nā kukui no nā mea kolo i ke ao, a hoʻohana lākou i kēia no ka huli holoholona.
Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Geckos ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia, ma nā mokupuni ʻo ʻInidonesia, ma ka moku ʻApelika, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar, ma Australia, a ma nā ʻAmelika ʻelua hoʻi. Hoʻolahalaha kekahi mau mea kolo i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe mahalo i ke kanaka, no ka laʻana, ua pālahalaha ka gecko hapa kapeke Tureke ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o kekahi poʻe i laila me kā lākou ukana.
Hoʻolako ʻia ka hoʻolaha ponoʻī ʻana ma nā mokupuni e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hua gecko e kūpaʻa kūpono i ka wai kai paʻakai, a hiki ke hāʻule ʻole i loko o nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka wai me nā lāʻau.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻākoakoa?
Kiʻi: Green Gecko
He mea ʻaihue ʻo Geckos, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Hoʻokumu nā pepelu i ke kumu o ka papaʻai o kēia mau moʻo. ʻAi loa nā geckos, no laila, ke hiki, hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai i hiki. ʻO kā lākou mālama nui ʻana o ka momona i waiho ʻia i ka huelo, kahi ʻano waihona. I nā manawa wī, loaʻa i nā geckos ka ikehu e pono ai mai nā waihona i ka huelo. Ma ke ʻano he wai, inu ʻoluʻolu nā geckos i ka hau. Kūpono ʻole nā kolo i ka meaʻai, no laila ʻano ʻokoʻa kā lākou meaʻai.
ʻO kahi papaʻai maʻamau no nā geckos:
- nā midges like ʻole;
- ilo:
- larva ʻelima;
- cicadas;
- ʻenuhe pepepe;
- nā umauma liʻiliʻi;
- ʻāpiki.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā geckos ke ʻai i nā rana, nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, nā hua manu (a i kekahi manawa a me nā moa), akā he mea maʻamau kēia no nā mea kolo nui wale. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke ʻai i nā moʻo huakaʻi. Puka maʻamau ka ʻimi e like me kēia. Hōʻalo ka gecko i ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, a i ʻole ke kakali wale nei i kahi e hōʻike pinepine ai ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. A laila, ma hope o ke kali ʻana, hoʻouka ʻo ia iā ia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, lālau iā ia me kona waha a pepehi me ka pā ikaika i ka honua a i kahi pōhaku kokoke.
Ua loli kekahi mau ʻano e noho ana i ʻAmelika Hema i ka noho pū ʻana o nā ana me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻO ke kumu o ka papahele o ke ana i kipaku ʻia i ka lepo ʻōpeʻapeʻa, kahi maikaʻi kahi e hoʻoulu ai no ka ʻokaʻā. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpiki e ʻimi ai nā geckos, me ka hoʻohana ʻole i ka hana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻano manamana liʻiliʻi ke ʻimi holoholona nui, no laila ua koi ʻia lākou e hānai i nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka ma lalo wale nō o kahi microscope.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Gecko ʻike ʻia
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kokoke i nā geckos āpau e noho i nā kolone liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kāne kāne hoʻokahi a me kekahi mau wahine. ʻO ka teritori o kahi kāne kāne he liʻiliʻi loa ia, a pale mau ʻia ia mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Kū pinepine nā hakakā i ke kau moʻo, ke hakakā nā moʻo i waena o lākou a hiki i ka make a i ʻole nā ʻehaʻeha. I nā manawa maʻamau, pono e pale ʻia ka ʻāina mai nā ʻano moʻo ʻē aʻe a mai nā kolo.
Maʻemaʻe loa nā geckos. Hele lākou i ka lua i kahi kahi kaʻawale, aia mamao loa mai kahi hibernation. Hele pinepine ke kolone holoʻokoʻa i kahi like.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā geckos i ka pō a pō paha, a i ka lā e noho ai lākou i nā hale malumalu. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā maka nui o nā holoholona me nā haumāna kū i luna. He ʻokoʻa wale nō ka ʻokoʻa, e like me ka Green Felsuma, nona ka inoa ʻelua ʻo ka gecko lā o Madagascar.
ʻO ka nohona nocturnal ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā wahi o kēia mau moʻo i ka pō e ʻoluʻolu ke anuanu o ke anuanu, a i ka lā e hūnā ʻoe i nā ana, nā lua, nā lua ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā hale hoʻomalu ʻē aʻe. ʻIke nui nā maka o Geckos a lohe pepeiao, no laila ʻoiai i ke kukui haʻahaʻa he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi lākou. Eia kekahi, he nui nā poʻe zoologist i manaʻo he ʻike wale nā geckos i nā pepeke e neʻe wale ana.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano chastepaws i hoʻokahe ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Penei ke kaʻina. ʻO ka mea, hoʻomaka ka ʻili o ka holoholona e mae. Ke keʻokeʻo ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka mea kolo i ka piko o ka ihu, a laila hoʻomaka ka moʻo iā ia iho e ʻili i ka ʻili kahiko mai iā ia iho. Ma lalo o ia manawa e kēia manawa aia kekahi ʻili ʻālohilohi hou. ʻO ke kaʻina molting holoʻokoʻa he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hola paha.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā geckos lāʻau he nui ke iho i ka honua no ka hānai ʻana wale nō. No laila, ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, pono lākou i nā terrarium kūikawā e mālama i ka meaʻai i kahi pae haʻahaʻa i nā manawa āpau. No ka hiamoe ʻana, pono ka ʻohana e ʻimi i kahi ākea, no ka laʻana, kahi kahakaha, no laila ʻaʻole ka ʻōpū o ka mea kolo wale, akā pili pū nō hoʻi kona kua i ka papa o ka paia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Gecko i ke kūlohelohe
ʻAʻole holoholona pili kaiaulu āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole mālama iki ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki iā lākou. Akā ʻo ka nui o nā laha ʻaʻole noho hoʻokahi, akā i nā kolone o hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā laha i ka wā o ka hana kope ʻaʻole paʻa i ke kau, kahi hopena o nā kau ʻole i ko lākou wahi noho. Ke noho nei ʻo Geckos ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka tropic a me nā hoa subtropics i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, hiki i nā geckos ke hoʻomoe i nā hua palupalu a paʻakikī paha, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano ovoviviparous. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā geckos he oviparous. Hoʻomoe nā wahine iā lākou i nā wahi pale, no ka laʻana, i nā lua lāʻau. Hoʻopili ka wahine i nā hua manu i nā kūlike ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā manaʻo makuahine e nā geckos wahine. Ma hope o kāna hoʻomoe ʻana i kāna mau hua, poina koke kāna keiki. Aia kekahi mauʻano maoli o kēlā mau geckos e hele mai e hoʻoulu i ka paʻa e hoʻomehana iā ia.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i loko o ka hollow, i nā wahi noho o nā geckos, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka uhi maoli ʻia o ka paia o loko i nā hua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e ʻike iā lākou iho i nā pae like ʻole o ka incubation, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua i ka wahi like i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, ma hope o ka hatching, kahi ʻāpana o ka pūpū hua manu i paʻa i ka paia o ka hollow. No laila, ʻo nā lālau aʻe o nā geckos aʻe e kau ʻia ma luna o nā mea kahiko. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o geckos
Kiʻi: Gecko
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā geckos, he ʻenemi kūlohelohe lākou i hiki ai iā lākou ke lilo i meaʻai. Aia i waena o lākou nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, nā ʻiole, nā māmele predatory, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā manu. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, lilo nā geckos i poʻe nahesa - nahesa, boas a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. No ka hapanui, make nā geckos mai nā pōpō i ka pō, akā i kekahi manawa e hopu ʻia lākou e nā ʻaihue o ke ao i kēlā manawa pōkole ke kuʻikuʻi ka manawa o kā lākou hana.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻenemi, hoʻohana ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu pale, a me ke ʻano o ke kino e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻohuli a noho ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻi o ka gecko huelo lau, ʻike ʻole ʻia mai nā mea kanu e pili ana, a me nā ʻano gecko me nā kala camouflage, ua kūleʻa i kēia. Ma ke ʻano he ana hou, hoʻohana ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻolei i ka huelo, ma kahi e ulu ai kahi mea hou.
I kekahi manawa huli ka geckos i ka palekana hui. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hoʻouka kekahi nahesa i kekahi kanaka, a hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻōpio mai ka kolone like e hoʻouka iā ia, a ma laila e mālama ai i ke ola o kahi hoahānau. Ma nā mokupuni mamao loa o ka moana a me nā atal koʻa, ʻo ka geckos wale nō ka mea kolo terestrial wale nō, a ʻo ka mea maoli ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe i kēia mau wahi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Gecko holoholona
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāhui Chapfoot he kūlana palena iki ko lākou kūlana, akā aia kekahi ma waena o lākou nā ʻano nāwaliwali a me nā mea ʻaneʻane make. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia me ka Naked Gecko o Russov, i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of Dagestan no ke kumu heʻuʻuku kona heluna kanaka, ʻo Grey Gecko, ka nui o ia mea he nui, a ma nā wahi kūpono kūpono hiki aku ka helu i 10 mau kānaka ma 10 mau mika kūlike, akā ma ka panalā Lūkia ia. ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā lunamakaʻāinana mai ka makahiki 1935, ka gecko o ʻEulopa, i helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻano he nui e ka hāʻule o ko lākou wahi e noho ai, pili i ka nui me nā loli o ka ʻāina a, i kahi liʻiliʻi, me ka hopena o ka huliau. He hopena koʻikoʻi ka hana a ke kanaka i ka haumia o ka nohona kūlohelohe o geckos, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ko lākou hiki ke hana hou a hoʻolaha. Ua hoʻoweliweli kekahi o nā lāhui arboreal i ka make ʻana ma muli o ka nui o ka nāhelehele.
Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano no ka hana a ke kanaka, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua lilo i mea maikaʻi, a kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana, e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻokioki Toki like, i noho mua ʻia e ʻAsia, ua pāhola ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina.
Palekana Gecko
Kiʻi: puke ʻulaʻula Gecko
ʻO nā ana kūpono loa no ka pale ʻana i nā geckos ka pale o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe a me nā ana e mālama pono ai i ko lākou ʻāina. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā geckos, ʻaʻole lākou hoihoi i ka hopu holoholona ʻana iā lākou. Akā hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻeha ma muli o ka hopena anthropogenic: ka haumia maʻamau o ko lākou wahi noho, a ma muli o nā loli nui o ka ʻāina ma muli o ka nāhelehele, ka mahi ʻai ʻana no nā mahi mahiʻai, a pēlā aku.
I kekahi manawa make lākou ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa e kaʻa hele ana. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka pale kūpono ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā geckos, akā ka palekana ākea o nā flora a me nā holoholona i nā wahi noho o nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli o kēia mau mea kolo.
ʻO kekahi o nā geckos, e like me Gunther's Day Gecko, hānai nui ʻia, ma ka pio mua, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā pāka a me nā mālama ʻāina. I kēia ala ʻekeʻeke hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i kāna heluna kanaka a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā holoholona lōhiu.
Lā paʻi: 11.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 16:29
