Bea i ʻike ʻia - he kamaʻāina ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia he lunamakaʻāinana wale nō o ke aupuni bear i noho ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui kēia bea a he pena hoihoi a ʻano ʻē hoʻi o ka waha, no ia mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "mea kupaianaha".
ʻO ke kaumaha, manaʻo ʻia kēia mau bea he kākaʻikahi loa i kēia mau lā, no ka mea, he kakaikahi wale nō o lākou i koe. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o kēia kūlana kaumaha me ka helu o kēia bea hoihoi a hoʻopaʻa i kāna hana nui.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Spectacled Bear
ʻO ka bear bear i nā ʻaihue ʻohana bear. ʻO ia wale nō kekahi o kāna ʻano mai ka ʻohana o nā bea helehelena pōkole i kū i ko mākou mau manawa. Manaʻo nā Zoologists ʻo ia kēia no kona hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana i nā ululāʻau o Andes.
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka pili prehistoric kokoke loa o ka bea kupaianaha ʻo ia ka bea nunui helehelena pōkole, i noho i ka wā Ice a lilo i make ma kahi o 12,000 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā koena o kēia pilikua e hōʻike ana ua hōʻea ka nui o ka holoholona i kahi ton, a ʻo ka ulu ʻana o kahi bea i kahi kūlana i ʻaneʻane ʻehā mau mika.
Video: ʻO Spectacled Bear
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka bea kupaianaha ma mua o kona kūpuna, ʻokoʻa kona kaumaha mai 80 a 130 kg. ʻOiai aia kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa e noho nei i ka Zoo Argentina ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Buenos Aires. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma 2014, ua loaʻa i kēia bea ka 575 kg ka nui, he pilikua maoli nō. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua loaʻa kahi ʻano mōʻalihā kokoke i ka bea kupaianaha o kēia manawa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka bear bear Florida. ʻO kekahi pili pili loa o ka bear Andean ka panda nunui.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka bea kupaianaha ʻaʻole wale ke kū ʻana o nā aniani huluhulu ʻokoʻa e ʻōniʻoniʻo ana i nā maka, akā ʻo kahi pūnohi pōkole hoʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ke kaiāulu bea. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia bea he mea kupaianaha a no ka ʻohana liʻiliʻi pōkole.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka bea kupaianaha, a laila ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kēia. Ua ʻike wale nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kā lākou pae i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea e noho ana i ka hema; ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā Andes bear e noho ana i nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He bea kupaianaha holoholona
Ua ʻike mākou i ke kaupaona o ka bea ma mua, akā hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika a 180 cm, ʻaʻole e helu ana i ka huelo, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma 10 cm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka bea ma kahi maloʻo mai 60 a 90 cm. ... Maʻemaʻe ke poʻo o ka bea, akā ikaika, hoʻopōkole iki ʻia ka waha, aia iā ia kahi pale maka kala e like me nā aniani. Liʻiliʻi a poepoe nā pepeiao o ka mea hoʻopuka, uuku hoʻi nā maka.
Ma waho o nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo hoihoi i ka helehelena a me ka ʻāʻī, ke koena o ke kala o ka huluhulu huluhulu nui he monochromatic, hiki ke:
- ʻEleʻele loa;
- ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele;
- ʻUlaʻula Brown.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, mānoanoa ka lauoho huluhulu o ka bear Andean, shaggy, lauoho lōʻihi, shimmers nani i ka lā. He ikaika a mana ka bea kupaianaha, he ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu muscular kona, ʻaʻole lōʻihi lōʻihi kona mau lālā, akā ikaika a squat. Hele wāwae kahi bea kahaha, e hehi ana i kona kuʻekuʻe wāwae. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope, no laila nui ka bea i ka piʻi ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā lāʻau, akā i ka piʻi pōhaku hoʻi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka iwi iwi o ka bea kupaianaha he ʻumikumamākolu mau pā o nā iwi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ke koena o ka bea he ʻumikūmālua mau pālua. Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i kahi beige māmā a ʻano melemele iki paha i ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī o ka bea, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua nele kekahi mau mea i kēia kāhiko, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nānā iki kekahi poʻe iā ia, ʻē. he kala piha monochromatic ko ka bea.
Ma hea e noho ai ka bea kupaianaha?
Kiʻi: Spectacled bear mai ʻAmelika Hema
Ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema, hoʻokahi wale nō bea e ola ana - he mea kupaianaha kēia.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole o kēia ʻāina.
- Ma ka hikina o Panama;
- Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Colombia;
- Ma Venezuela;
- Pelū;
- Ekuakola;
- Bolivia;
- Argentina (ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka ʻāina).
Lawe ka bea kupaianaha i kahi nahele mauna mauna ma ke kaʻe komohana o Andean. Nui ka manaʻo o ka bea i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ʻekolu mau kilomita, no ka mea, neʻe pono ia i nā pōhaku pali, me nā wāwae mua ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. He hewa ia e noʻonoʻo ai he ʻae paʻa paʻa mau ka ka bear ma nā wahi mauna wale nō, hiki iā ia ke noho i nā wahi ākea o nā nāhelehele, nā savannahs, kahi mea ʻaihue e noho nei i ka ulu ulu o nā ʻano nāhelehele āpau.
ʻIke ʻia nā bea e noho ana i nā pāpū ma kahi o nāhelehele kakaʻikahi a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa, a ua ʻike ʻia kekahi poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi pohō. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ke koho ʻana i kahi noho paʻa no nā bea ʻaʻole ka ʻāina a me ke aniau, akā ʻo ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai a me ka loaʻa i kekahi wahi a i ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka makemake o ka bea i ʻike mau ʻia i nā ululāʻau kuahiwi me ka wela kiʻekiʻe, e pale ana i nā wahi nahele ulu ʻole. Hoʻāʻo ka bea e noho kokoke i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole. Kū ka wahi o nā mea ʻino kupaianaha ma mua o 4.5 km ka lōʻihi a 200 a 650 paha km i ka laulā. Hoʻomaka ia mai ka Sierra de Perija ma ka ʻākau a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Cordillera ma ka hema o Bolivia. Ma mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nohona o kēia mau bea a hoʻonui ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Andes.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka Andean bear?
Kiʻi: Pepa ʻulaʻula Bear Spectacled
Noho ʻo Spectacled bear i kahi hanohano hanohano i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai mea kanu. I ka wahi mua o ka paepae pae ka pilikua panda. Kupanaha no ka mea hōkai, ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia bea he 95 pakeneka i hoʻokumu ʻia me nā mea kanu, me nā koina ʻelima wale nō i koe ma muli o ka holoholona.
No ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻino, kaumaha nui ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu ma ko lākou ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe, akā ʻo nā bea kupaianaha ke ʻano piha me kēia. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai ka hapanui o nā ʻano huaʻai, nā lau, nā rhizome a me nā tubers, nā ʻōpiopio o nā mea kanu like ʻole. Hiki i nā bea ke piʻi i nā poho lima kiʻekiʻe, haki i nā lālā ikaika a ʻai i nā lau ma ka honua. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu e piʻi i nā mea kanu cactus nui e ʻūlū i kā lākou mau hua momona.
Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻai i ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa o nā kumulāʻau, no ka mea he mana a ikaika lākou i nā mea kaua i kā lākou waihona. I kekahi mau wahi, hoʻohiolo nā bea i nā māla kulina a lākou e makemake ai e ʻahaʻaina. Ma waho aʻe o ka kulina, kō a me ka meli mai nā pi ʻāhiu kahi mea ʻoluʻolu na lākou, no ka mea ma ke ʻano he niho momona nui lākou.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka holoholona o ke kumu holoholona, a laila pili pū me: nā rodents, nā dia liʻiliʻi, nā vicuna, nā guanacos, nā hares, kekahi mau manu a me nā arthropods hoʻi. ʻAʻole kūpale ka bea i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hua manu, no laila ʻaʻole ia he malihini iki i ka make o ko lākou mau pūnana.
ʻO ka mea e hoihoi ai, he lelo lōʻihi loa ko ka bea kupaianaha, e hoʻohana ai ia e ʻai i nā anaina a me nā naonao, e luku wale ana i ko lākou mau home. I nā manawa paʻakikī, ke maʻalahi ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻouka i nā wahi holoholona, akā ʻano laha ʻole kēlā mau hihia, ʻāpana nā bea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka wī e makemake e ʻoluʻolu me ke kino i koe o ka ʻai a nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Eia kahi papaʻai hoihoi a ʻano ʻē aʻe hoʻi no kēia mau ʻelele bear.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: holoholona holoholona Spectacled
Makemake nā bea spectacled i kahi noho kaʻawale, ke kiʻi nei i kahi paʻa ma ka wā moʻa wale. ʻOiai i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi momona o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, hiki i kekahi mau bea ke noho pū ma ka ʻāina like i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Eia nō naʻe, noho mau nā mea ʻino ma kā lākou pūnaewele ponoʻī, i māka pono ʻia. ʻAno maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka bea kupaianaha a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka a hōʻeuʻeu i kahi hakakā ma muli o nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai inā he malihini i hele mai i kona panalāʻau, e kaupalena ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi ʻōlelo wīwī wale nō i mea e alakaʻi ai i ka mea komo hewa.
Hoʻouka wale kēia mau bea i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, ke ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe. Hele maʻamau lākou mai nā hālāwai i makemake ʻole ʻia (e laʻa me kahi kanaka) e ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumu kiʻekiʻe. Ma laila, kiʻekiʻe i ka lei aliʻi (ma kahi o 30 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe), kūkulu nā bea i kahi mea e like me kahi papaha no lākou iho, kahi e hoʻomaha ai a mālama ai i kā lākou lako meaʻai. ʻO nā makuahine makuwahine, ka mea mākaukau e hana i kekahi mea e pale aku ai i kā lākou keiki clumsy, hiki ke lilo i huhū.
He mea hoihoi ka hana a me ka ikaika o kēia mau bea i ka manawa o ke ao, ʻaʻole ʻano like me nā mea ʻaihue. Hānai maʻamau lākou a loaʻa i ka meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. ʻO ka hibernation no kēia ʻano bear he ʻano maʻamau ʻole ia, a ʻaʻohe loa lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā lua. I kekahi manawa i loko o nā ululāʻau paʻa e hana lākou i kahi mea e like me ka pūnana, a uhi akamai ʻia lākou, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike aku.
Inā lawa ka meaʻai i ka ʻāina bear, a laila ʻaʻole neʻe ka mea helehelena kupaianaha mai kāna pūnana ma mua o ka hapalua kilomika. I ka wā pōloli, hiki i nā bea i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ke holo ma kahi o ʻeono kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea nui ka honi i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā ʻohana bear, a mae wale nā kani i hope. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, kamaʻilio wale ka makuahine makuahine me nā keiki e hoʻohana ana i kekahi mau hōʻailona kani.
No laila, ʻo ka bea kupaianaha kahi holoholona maluhia kūpono ʻole i ka huhū a ʻaʻole hiki i nā hakakā. Noho mālie a ʻano mālie ke ʻano o ka predator, hoʻonalo ka bea i ka poʻe, koho i nā ʻāina mamao a me nā wahi kaʻawale no ke ola.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: cubable bear cub
E like me ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia, noho wale nā bea pīhoihoi, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke noho maluhia ma ka ʻāina like i waiwai i ka meaʻai. Ua oʻo makua wahine i ka makahiki ʻekolu a me nā kāne i ka makahiki ʻeono. ʻO ka wā moena, i ka manawa a nā holoholona e hana paʻa ai, mai ka wanaʻao a ka waena o ke kau. Ke noho nei ka hui ʻana o ʻelua mau holoholona ʻokoʻa wahine kolohe a hala kekahi mau pule, a laila hoʻopuehu mau nā hoa.
ʻO ka wā o nā hānau keiki i nā bea i ʻike nui ʻia he lōʻihi loa, lōʻihi ia no 8 mau mahina. ʻO kēia no ka mea he manawa latency ka hāpai ʻana no nā keiki e hānau ʻia i kahi manawa lawa ka meaʻai. Aia mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mau keiki i loko o kahi pua. Hānau ʻia lākou me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele, akā makapō loa lākou a kaupaona wale ʻia ma kahi o 300 gram. ʻO kahi kokoke i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e ʻike akāka a ma ka manawa like e hoʻomaka e haʻalele i ko lākou puʻuhonua. Piʻi koke nā Cubs, a i ka makahiki oʻeono mau makahiki ke kaumaha o lākou i 10 kg.
Hele pū nā keiki me ko lākou makuahine mālama i nā wahi āpau, nāna i hoʻokomo i loko o lākou i nā mākau āpau e pono ai no ke ola: aʻo ʻo ia iā lākou e ʻimi holoholona, e ʻimi i nā meaʻai mea kanu maikaʻi a maikaʻi, a hana pono i kā lākou papaʻai. Pale ka makuahine i kāna keiki i ulu a lōʻihi, ka mea e noho mau me ia a ʻelua mau makahiki, a laila e hele e ʻimi i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, kahi e hoʻomau ai i ko lākou noho kūʻokoʻa. I ka wao nahele, ke ola o kahi bea kupaianaha he hapahā o ke kenekulia, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ola i 36 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā bea kupaianaha
Kiʻi: Spectacled Bear ʻAmelika Hema
I nā hihiu, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nā keiki hānau hou a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole i ka makaʻu nui. Hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā mea ʻino nui e like me cougars a me jaguars, a me nā bea kupaianaha, kahi e hoʻouka pinepine ai i nā keiki nāwaliwali, a weliweli hoʻi i nā keiki bear.
He mea ʻawaʻawa ia e ʻike ai, akā ʻo ka ʻenemi weliweli loa a kolohe ʻole hoʻi o ka bea kupaianaha he kanaka ia, no kāna mau hana ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona ʻano ʻē ma ke kaʻe o ka make loa, a i ka manawa i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ai kēia mau mea ʻino. Ua hoʻopau ka poʻe i kahi nui loa o nā bea ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua i nā holoholona, nā māla palaoa i luku ʻia. Ma nā panalāʻau o Peru, ʻai mau ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia predator. ʻAʻole wale ka ʻili o ka bea i waiwai nui, akā, ʻo kona momona a me nā ʻōloko, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea a kekahi kanaka i pepehi makehewa ai i nā bea kupanaha, ua luku aku ʻo ia iā lākou me ka ʻole, e noho ana i ko lākou wahi noho mau no ko lākou pono, ʻoki ʻana i nā ululāʻau, kūkulu ʻana i nā ala nui. Ua alakaʻi kēia mau mea āpau i ka mea kokoke i nalo loa ka bea. I kēia manawa ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ka Red Book, ʻimi loa ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana no ka mea, akā mālama ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana. I kēia manawa kūpaʻa ka helu o kēia mau mea hōkai, akā ʻuʻuku loa ka helu, no laila ua ʻike ʻia ka laha me he mea aneane pau ʻole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Spectacled Bear
Ua heleleʻi nui ka heluna kanaka o nā bea kupaianaha ma muli o nā hana a ka poʻe, i kekahi manawa, noʻonoʻo wale i kā lākou pono ponoʻī, hoʻopoina hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ko lākou mau kaikaina. ʻO ka hana kanaka ʻino a ʻino hoʻi, e like me ka mahi palau ʻana i ka ʻāina, ke kau ʻana i nā alanui, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ka mining ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina no nā wahi hānai, ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahi i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia kahi e noho manuahi ai nā behel.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana no ka bea Andean, a i hana nui a hiki i kēia manawa, alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau mea ʻakaʻaka hoʻomākeʻaka a ʻokoʻa hoʻi. Hoʻohana wale ka poʻe i ka ʻiʻo a me ka bearkin, akā momona, nā mea o loko a me nā bile o nā bea. Hoʻohana ʻia ka momona bear i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka rumatika a me ka maʻi kōpaʻa, a hoʻohana mau ʻia ka gallbladder i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili kūhelu, ua hoʻokumu nā ʻepekema zoological i kēia manawa ka heluna kanaka o nā bea piʻipiʻi nui mai 2 a 2, 4 tausani holoholona, i pale ʻia e ke kānāwai. I kēia manawa aia ke kūpaʻa i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hoʻonui nui a koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai nā ana a pau i hana ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi mau recession ikaika i kēia manawa paha.
ʻO Guard Guard
Kiʻi: Spectacled bear mai ka Red Book
Ua helu ʻia ka ʻelele bea kupaianaha i ka Red Book o ka International Union for Conservation of Nature, heʻuʻuku ka helu o kēia holoholona. Noho kaumaha ka mokuʻāina o ka lehulehu. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana no kēia bea i kēia manawa, akā hoʻomau mau ia me ke kānāwai ʻole, kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ma ka pālākiō e like me ma mua. ʻO nā luna kūloko, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hakakā nei i ka ʻimi ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa ʻia.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hana pale ʻē aʻe, ua hana ʻia nā wahi pale ʻia, akā ʻaʻole lawa ko lākou mau panalāʻau no ka bear e palekana loa. Aia he hōʻike e pili ana i 200 mau bea e luku mau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina i ka bea kupaianaha nei i mea hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona, no laila e hoʻāʻo lākou e pepehi i ka mea wawae wāwae wawae, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea kūpono ʻole i ke kānāwai.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka helu o nā bea i ʻike nui ʻia ma kahi o 2, 4 tausani kope wale nō, a e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. He minamina ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pale o nā holoholona o kekahi ʻano a i ʻole, ke hiki i ke kūlana me ka nui o ka lehulehu i kahi pae koʻikoʻi a lilo i catastrophic maʻalahi.Manaʻo ʻia e lawe kēia mau ana i nā hopena maikaʻi a, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonui nui i ka nui o nā bea kupaianaha, a laila pale i ka hāʻule, e paʻa paʻa ana ka helu.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā bea kūkaʻa ʻokoʻa loa a ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka hapa nui. Hāʻawi ʻia kā lākou mea hoʻonanea e kā lākou mask maka ʻakaʻaka ma ka maka. Kāhāhā loa lākou ʻaʻole wale i kā lākou papaʻai, kahi ʻano ʻole o nā holoholona holoholona, akā e ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi, ʻano mālie a akahai hoʻi. He mea nui e pale aku i ko lākou make ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou wale nō nā lunamaka o ka bea, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema, akā ʻo ia wale nō ka wāwae wāwae pōkole e kū nei a hiki i kēia lā.
Lā paʻi: 08.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 15:36
