Ferret

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei ferret ua lilo i holoholona hānai maʻamau. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka Pūnaewele me nā wikiō leʻaleʻa e kū nei i nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka, nimble, perky, cocky loa, akā nani nā momona nani. ʻO nā holoholona hihiu, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou mai nā mea e noho pū ana me nā kānaka, akā ʻo ka wikiwiki a me ka dexterity o nā ferrets e noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Ferret

ʻO ka ferret kahi māmela mānoanoa o ka ʻohana weasel. ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa ka ermine, ka mink a me ka weasel, ma waho he ʻano like lākou. Ua mālama ʻo Man i kēia mau mea ʻaihue koa no kekahi manawa. No kahi kenekulia iʻoi aku ma mua, noho maikaʻi nā ferrets i nā hale o ke kanaka, a lilo i mau holoholona aloha ʻia no nā mea he nui.

I mea e hōʻoia ai i kēia, hiki i kekahi ke kuhikuhi i ka laʻana o ka pena pena kaulana a Leonardo da Vinci, i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Lady with the Ermine", ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike ia i kahi albino ferret i ka lima o ka wahine. Ua hānai ʻia kēia ferret i ka wā kahiko, ma mua o ʻelua tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo furo. Ma mua, ua mālama ʻia kēlā mau holoholona e like me nā pōpoki, a ua alualu lākou i nā lāpaki me lākou.

Video: Ferret

Aia kekahi mau ʻano ferrets, i ʻokoʻa iki mai kekahi i kekahi i ko lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona, a mākou e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻomaopopo i ke kikoʻī. Aia he 4 ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. ʻEkolu o lākou (steppe, ʻeleʻele wāwae a ʻeleʻele) e noho i ka nāhelehele, a hoʻokahi (ferret) i mālama pono ʻia.

E hoʻokalakupua i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia ʻano:

• ʻO ka ferret wawae ʻeleʻele (ʻAmelika) ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma mua o ka steppe, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kilokilo kona kaumaha. ʻO ka leo maʻamau o kona huluhulu ʻeleʻele māmā me ka yellowness, a ʻo ka hope, ka piko o ka huelo a me nā wāwae he ʻeleʻele loa ia, ua aneane ʻeleʻele ke kala. Nui a poepoe nā pepeiao, a ikaika a manamana nā lālā;
• ʻO ka steppe ferret (keʻokeʻo) ka mea nui loa i waena o kona mau hoa ʻohana. Kaupaona nā kāne ma kahi o ʻelua kilokilo, pālua ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine i ka liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ke kino o ka steppe ferret ka lōʻihi o ka hapalua mika, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. He lōʻihi kona kapa, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa i ke kiʻina kūikawā, no laila e ʻike ʻia kahi undercoat mānoanoa a mehana ma o ia lā. Mālamalama ke kala huluhulu o ka holoholona, ​​ʻeleʻele wale nā ​​wāwae a me ka wēlau o ka huelo.
• ʻO ka ferret (ʻeleʻele) i ka nui a me ka nui ma kahi ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua. Ua piʻi kona kaumaha i 1.5 kg. ʻO ka maʻamau he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele kēia predator, ʻoiai aia kekahi ʻulaʻula a me nā kikoʻī keʻokeʻo (albinos);
• ʻO Ferret kahi ʻano kāhiko i hana ʻia e nā kānaka. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ferret ma mua o ke keʻokeʻo, a ʻo ke ʻano kala o ka huluhulu hulu he ʻano laulā. ʻOluʻolu loa ka hulu, fluffy a mānoanoa.

Me nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho kūwaho a pau, he nui nā ʻano maʻamau o nā ferrets o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana i kēia mau ʻelele hoihoi a ʻeleu hoʻi o ka ʻohana mustelidae.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: Ferret holoholona

Ke kiola aku nei i kēlā me kēia ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano ferret, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he mau mea ʻaihue waena waena kēia. ʻO ko lākou kino, e like me ka mea maʻamau no nā mustelids, he lōʻihi, lōʻihi, lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou. ʻO nā lālā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kino lōʻihi, nānā pōkole a squat, akā ikaika lākou a ikaika hoʻi, mākaukau ʻia me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa, kahi e kōkua ai e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a hana i nā ala lalo maikaʻi loa.

Hiki ke keʻokeʻo o ka hulu holoholona i keʻokeʻo a i ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka maʻamau ma ke kino o kahi leo māmā, kahi kua ʻeleʻele, paws, a kū i ka piko o ka huelo. Ma ka pūhaka aia kekahi mea e like me ka uhi maka pouli, e like me kā Zorro, e hoʻonani nui nei i ka ferret. ʻAʻohe makakiʻi o nā holoholona albino wale nō. ʻOluʻolu ka hulu o nā holoholona i ka hoʻopā, fluffy, kokoke i ke kumu o ka lauoho, ʻoi aku ka māmā, a ma nā wēlau ua pani ʻia ko lākou leo ​​e kahi malu ʻeleʻele. I ke kauwela, i ka wā e pau ana ka molt, loaʻa i ka ʻahu huluhulu o nā ferrets kahi gloss, hoʻonani a nani hoʻi i ka lā.

ʻO nā kāne ma nā ʻano ferret āpau i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. Akā pili ka nui i ka ʻano holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā ferrets i hiki i ka hapalua mika i nā kāne. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻāʻī o nā ferrets, liʻiliʻi ka mu mu, ʻoluʻolu, hoʻonani ʻia ʻaʻole wale me ka pale maka, akā me nā pepeiao poepoe a me nā maka ʻōlinilohi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kahi huelo nani, lōʻihi, fluffy kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ferrets āpau. Aia nā gland fetid kokoke iā ia, e hūnā ana i kahi huna huna e kū ai i nā poʻe makemake ʻole.

Ma hea e noho ai ka ferret?

Kiʻi: ferret hihiu

Noho ʻo Ferrets i:

• Eurasia;
• ʻAmelike ʻĀkau;
• ʻAinapuniʻole ʻApelika ʻĀkau.

Loaʻa nā Ferrets i nā wahi like ʻole a like ʻole:

• ʻO ka steppes;
• Waonahele Semi;
• Nāhelehele ulu ulu;
• Nā Waʻa;
• Kokoke i nā kino wai;
• Pae mauna;
• Nā kauhale kanaka.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano wahi o ka waiho mau ʻana o nā ferrets ma muli o kā lākou laha. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka steppe (keʻokeʻo) ferret i nā ākea ākea, e ʻono nei i nā ʻāpana steppe a me nā wao akua i Kina, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, a me Rūsia. Hoʻohanohano ka ferret (ulu lāʻau) i nā ulu lāʻau, e noho kokoke ana i nā awawa a me nā kino wai.

I kekahi manawa he hoalauna ʻo ia me kahi kanaka, neʻe e noho i nā kauhale i noho ʻia e nā poʻe. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hele i loko o ka hohonu o ka ululāʻau, akā makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā kaʻe, kahi ulu ulu ʻole. Noho ia ma ʻEulopa a ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Hoʻohana ka ferret wāwae ʻeleʻele (ʻAmelika) i ka nahele a me nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema e like me kahi noho mau. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi mauna, kahi e piʻi ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe he mau kaukani mika.

Aia ʻelua ʻano ferrets i ko mākou ʻāina: steppe (keʻokeʻo) a me ka ululāʻau (ʻeleʻele). Hoʻomaopopo e alakaʻi nā holoholona i kahi ola sedentary, makemake ʻole e haʻalele i kā lākou mau ʻāina punahele. Makemake nā Ferrets e noho i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia o nā ʻino a me nā ʻalopeke, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeli pinepine i ko lākou mau hale. ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou home ke lilo i wahi moe ma lalo wale nō, akā he mauʻu hoʻi, kahi lāʻau puha palaha. Aia ia i ka wahi a ka holoholona i noho ai.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole noho ka ferret i ka nāhelehele, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o kēia ʻano hānai nā ʻano hopu holoholona kūpono a me nā hiki, mālie a aloha ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ola i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe.

He aha ka ʻai a ka ferret?

Kiʻi: Ferret holoholona

E like me ka mea pono i ka mea ʻaihue maoli, ʻo ka papa menu ferret he mau kīʻaha holoholona. ʻAi ka ferret i nā rodents āpau, nā ʻano mea kolo, nā mea kolo, nā manu. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā moʻo a me nā nāhesa ʻawaʻawa ʻaʻole ia he mea nui na ka holoholona. ʻO nā manu, makemake ka ferret e pāʻina ma nā mākua a me kā lākou mau moa, makemake i nā hua manu, no laila ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e luku i ka pūnana me kahi ʻono.

Kūleʻa maikaʻi nā holoholona nui i nā hares, nā lāpaki, nā muskrats. Akile a maʻalahi hoʻi ka ferret, hiki iā ia ke alualu wikiwiki i kāna mea pio, akā pinepine ka nānā ʻana o nā holoholona i kā lākou ʻaina awakea ma ka lua o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. I ka puna, piʻi pinepine ka ferrets i loko o nā lua hare, e ʻimi holoholona uha ʻole nei i nā keiki pale ʻole.

I nā manawa paʻakikī, pōloli, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā holoholona i ke kalaiwa, ʻai i nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai, hana powa i nā hale moa a me nā rabbities. He mea hoihoi loa nā ferrets i ke kau anuanu e hana i nā pantry me nā lako meaʻai i mea e hānai ai lākou iā lākou iho i kahi wā paʻakikī.

Hoʻomaka ka ʻimi holoholona no ke ahiahi, akā ʻaʻole kahi ʻanakē ka pōloli, no laila, i ka manawa mālamalama, i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hale e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.

ʻAʻole i hoʻopili iki ʻia ka tract digestive o ka ferret i ka meaʻai o ke kumu mea kanu, aia ʻole ke cecum i nā holoholona, ​​kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻai o nā mea kanu. Loaʻa i nā Ferrets nā meaola āpau e pono ai mai nā ʻōpū o kā lākou holoholona liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: ferret keʻokeʻo

ʻEleu loa ka Ferrets, ola a me ka nīnau ma ke ʻano. Ma ka hihiu a ma ka home, makemake lākou e alualu a hōʻike i ko lākou ikaika i ka wā ahiahi. ʻO Ferrets nā rana dart maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa. Ke ala lākou, aia i kā lākou ikehu i loko o ka piʻina piha, pale iā lākou mai ka noho ma kahi hoʻokahi.

Ua ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā wahine kūloko, ʻoi aku ka pāʻani a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka wahine, a ʻoi aku ka mālie o nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka pili o nā mea ʻona. ʻO nā pāʻani leʻaleʻa o nā ferrets e noho nei i nā hale e leʻaleʻa a hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona ʻohana maikaʻi a ʻano momona hoʻi i ka manawa like. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki hope ʻole i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (ʻīlio, pōpoki) me kā lākou molestation a me nā pāʻani.

Ua hoʻomohala nā holoholona i nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā ʻano maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e nā ona.

• ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka huelo he hōʻailona o ka hauʻoli a me ka hōʻoluʻolu;
• Hoʻolahalaha ka huelo e like me ke kāhili a me ke kani ʻana o nā leo e hōʻailona ka huhū o ka holoholona a hiki ke nahu;
• Kuhi ka uwa nui i ka makaʻu;
• Ma ka palu ʻana i ka maka o ka mea nona ka lima a me nā lima, hōʻike ke aloha nui iā ia;
• Ma nā pāʻani o waho, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā kaniʻuhū a me nā kaniuhu, hōʻike kēia hauʻoli ka ferret;
• Ke hauʻoli nui ka ferret, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā neʻe e like me ka hulahula ʻana e lele i luna a i lalo a hoʻopaʻa i kona kua.

I ka nāhelehele, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ferrets, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai noho manuahi e like me ka home. Makemake lākou e noho paʻa i ka teritori like. ʻO nā lua i ʻeli ʻia e ko lākou mau wāwae a i ʻole noho i nā holoholona hakahaka e hoʻopili mālie ʻia me ka mauʻu a me nā lau. I kekahi manawa (i ka hoʻoilo) hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o nā hale ʻai kanaka, senniki, hale haʻahaʻa.

I nā kauhale kuaʻāina, ua ʻike ʻia nā ferrets ma ke ʻano he pōā maoli, no ka mea ʻaihue pinepine lākou i nā moa a me nā lāpaki mai nā wahi mahiʻai mai. Hana pinepine kēia i nā wā pōloli, loko ʻino, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mau. He ʻano ola a hoʻomaha ʻole kēia mau holoholona leʻaleʻa.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Piʻi liʻiliʻi

Ua hele a moekolohe nā Ferrets kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki o ka makahiki. ʻO ka wā moena i loko o kēia mau holoholona he lōʻihi loa ia, ʻeono mau mahina. I nā predatory steppe, hoʻomaka ia i Malaki, a i nā holoholona nahele, kokoke i ke kauwela. ʻAʻohe o nā pāʻani mating kūikawā a Ferrets, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka pili aloha aloha no ka wahine kekahi. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, i ka wā o ka male ʻana aia kekahi mea e like me ka hakakā me kahi hōʻike kolohe. Mālama ʻino ka cavalier i ka wahine ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, a hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pakele a wīwī. No laila, nalowale ka wahine i kahi ʻōpala o ka lauoho.

Ma hope o ka momona, haʻalele ke kāne i ka makuahine e hiki mai ana a mau loa, ʻaʻole e lawe iki i ke ola o kāna keiki. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma kahi o 1.5 mau mahina. He mea hoihoi ka nui o nā keiki i loko o ka pua - i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 20. Hānau makapō a hemahema loa lākou, ke kaupaona wale ma kahi o 10 gram. Mālama ʻo Māmā iā lākou me ka waiū a hiki i ka 2 a i ʻole 3 mau mahina, ʻoiai mai ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e maʻa iā lākou i kaʻiʻo. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā ferrets liʻiliʻi e ʻike.

Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e lawe i nā pēpē me ia i ka ʻimi holoholona, ​​hoʻokomo i loko o lākou i nā mākau āpau e pono ai i ke ola. Ke piha nā makahiki ʻeono i ka ʻōpio, hoʻomaka lākou i ko lākou ola hoihoi kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka honua ʻehā ma kahi o ʻehā mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i ʻehiku, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku.

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ferrets

Kiʻi: Steppe ferret

ʻOiai he holoholona liʻiliʻi ka ferret, nui nā ʻenemi i ka hihiu. Aia ma waena o kāna mau mea makemake nui ʻole nā ​​ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hae, nā felines hihiu, nā manu ʻaihue nui a me nā moʻo nāhesa nui. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻenemi ke hōʻeha nui i ka holoholona, ​​ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke lawe i ke ola. No nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻalopeke, hoʻouka pinepine lākou i ka hoʻoilo, ke emi ka ʻai, a i ke kauwela makemake lākou i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pueo a me nā ʻaeto gula makemake e ʻahaʻaina ma nā ferrets. Hoʻopuka pū nā nahesa nunui i nā mea ʻānai liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū mau me lākou. Hoʻopakele pinepine ʻia nā Ferrets mai nā ʻenemi e ko lākou wikiwiki, mākaukau a me ka mākaukau. Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i kā lākou mea kaua o ke ʻona ma ke kumu o ka huelo. Mālama pinepine ia i ko lākou ola ma ka makaʻu ʻana i nā mea kūʻē me kona ʻala kū hoʻokahi.

He mea ʻawaʻawa ke loaʻa, nā kānaka kekahi o nā ʻenemi weliweli loa o ka ferret. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā holoholona, ​​me ke kumu a me ka ʻole hoʻi, e noho ana i nā wahi noho mau o kēia mau holoholona, ​​me ka waiho ʻana i nā panalāʻau liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi no ka ola maikaʻi o nā holoholona he nui.

ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i ka make ʻana o nā ferrets a i ʻole neʻe hou ʻia i nā wahi mamao aku. I kekahi manawa luku ka hana kanaka kolohe i nā mea ola a ka ferret e hānai mau ai, a he hopena maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi i ke ola o kēia mau mea ʻaihue wea.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: wahine ferret

Hoʻololi ka nui o ka ferret heluna i kā lākou ʻano. ʻO ka wāwaeʻeleʻele (American ferret) ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me he holoholona ʻaneʻane make. I ke kenekulia i hala, ua emi nui ka heluna o kona lehulehu ma muli o ka luku nui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio prairie e nā poʻe, i lilo ia i kumu no nā meaʻai mau no ka mea ʻaihue.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka wahi hānai, ua luku nā kānaka i nā ʻīlio prairie he nui, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻo 1987 aia wale nō he 18 mau kapuaʻi wawae ʻeleʻele i koe. Ua hoʻokau ʻia nā mea hōʻaiho ola i nā zoo e hānai palekana. ʻIke ʻia e ka makahiki 2013 ua hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou helu i 1200, akā aia nō kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku a me ka makaʻala makaʻala o nā luna kūloko.

ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka heluna kanaka o ka steppe (keʻokeʻo) ferrets me ka make. ʻOiai nā maʻi ahulau, nā ʻano cataclysms āpau, kū paʻa mau ia. ʻOiai ma aneʻi kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ua aneane makehewa, no laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka puke Red. ʻO kahi laʻana, liʻiliʻi loa ka helu o Amur ferrets, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hānai iā lākou i nā ʻano hana, ua kū kēia hanana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala.

Palekana Ferret

Kiʻi: Ferret mai ka Red Book

Ma muli o kā lākou hulu waiwai, aia ka helu o nā ferrets ʻeleʻele (nahele) ma ke kaʻe o ka luku piha, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea, hoʻolaha ākea nā holoholona i kā lākou pae. Aia ka ʻimi holoholona no kēia holoholona i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka pāpā ikaika loa, a ʻo ka mea ʻaihue ponoʻī i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.

Me kēia mau ana a pau, lohi ka heluna o nā holoholona o kēia laha akā ke emi mau nei, kahi mea weliweli loa. Hiki iā mākou ke manaʻolana i ka wā e hiki mai ana e loli ke kūlana no ka ʻoi aku, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi o nā ferrets ma mua o ko kēia manawa.

I ka hopena makemake wau e hoʻohui ʻaʻole ia i makehewa ferret Ua aloha nui wau i kahi kanaka a lilo i pipi, no ka mea he leʻaleʻa ke nānā ʻana iā ia a me ka launa pū ʻana me kahi holoholona. ʻO nā holoholona ʻāpua a me nā holoholona hihiu he nani loa, hoʻomākeʻaka, ʻeleu, pāʻani a maʻalahi wale nō, no laila e mālama pono ke kanaka ʻaʻole wale i kāna mau holoholona aloha, akā e pale aku hoʻi i ko lākou ʻohana hihiu mai ka nalo loa ʻana mai kā mākou honua.

Lā paʻi: 31.03.2019

Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 12:06