Ua lohe ka poʻe he nui e pili ana i ke kamaʻāina pepeiao kupaianaha o ʻApelika. ʻAlopeke Fenech ʻO ia kekahi o nā holoholona ʻano ʻē. Nani loa a hana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻalopeke liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pōpoki home, akā me nā pepeiao nui. Me ka helehelena nani a me nā kala nani. Hiki iā Fenech ke ola i nā kūlana ʻoʻoleʻa o ka wao akua wela.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lisa Fenech
ʻO ka fox fennec, ma ke ʻano he ʻano, pili i ke kauoha o nā mea ʻaihue, ka ʻohana canine, ka genus o nā ʻalopeke. ʻO ka inoa o ka holoholona mai fanak, ʻo ia hoʻi "fox" i ka ʻōlelo ʻAlapia. ʻO ka mea mua, kū i waho nā fennecs no kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao nui nui ʻole. ʻO nā loea, hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻano kikoʻī o ka holoholona, hoʻokaʻawale pinepine i kahi genus kaʻawale nona, i kapa ʻia ʻo Fennecus.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻepekema, ua ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā chromosome a Fenech ma mua o nā alopeke he nui, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kāna kaʻawale i loko o kahi genus ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui, nele lākou i nā gland musk, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻalopeke. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola a me ka nohona pili kanaka.
ʻO ka inoa o nā laha i ka Latin Vulpes (a i kekahi manawa ʻo Fennecus) zerda ʻo ia hoʻi "literal fox." Ua hoʻomaka ka inoa mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho nei ʻo fenech ma nā wahi wao nahele. ʻO Genetically kahi ʻohana o ka fennec ka ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui, kahi ona kūpuna me ia. Kūʻai aku nā ʻalopeke Fennec me nā ʻalopeke maʻamau e pili ana i 4.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Eia kekahi, nui nā ʻano morphological maʻamau me nā ʻalopeke a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano "fox-like" ʻē aʻe i wehewehe ʻia e ka evolution evolution.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Fennec fox
He kino liʻiliʻi ko ka foxen fox. Kaupaona wale kēia mau ʻalopeke he 1.5 kg wale nō, e like me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi. Liʻiliʻi loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona, ma kahi o 20 mau kenimika i ka maloʻo. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 30 a 40 centimita, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo e ʻaneʻane like ka nui. Pōkole ka wāwae o ka holoholona a like loa me ko ka pōpoki. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, uhi ʻia nā pads o nā manamana wāwae me ka hulu. ʻAe kēia i nā fennec e holoholo i ka wela o ka ʻāina wao nahele a i ʻole ke one i ka lā.
Video: ʻO Lisa Fenech
ʻO ka muʻu o ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he ʻalopeke, akā pōkole ia, me ka ʻiʻī ʻoi e kokoke ana i ka ihu. Hoihoi loa nā pepeiao o Fennecs: nui lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka nui o ka ʻalopeke, ākea, akā lahilahi i ka manawa like. Pono pono nā pepeiao nui e pono ʻole e mālama i ka holoholona mai ka wela. Pono ia mau ana no nā pepeiao e hoʻonohonoho i ka thermoregulation o ke kino, no ka mea, nele i nā chanterelles wao nahele nā gland. Eia hou, ma muli o ka nui o ka wahi o ka pepeiao, ulu maikaʻi ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kēia mau ʻalopeke, a ʻae lākou e lohe i kekahi kani o kā lākou mea hiki ke loaʻa i ke one.
Liʻiliʻi ka niho o nā holoholona. No laila, hiki iā Fenech ke mama pono i ka uhi chitinous o nā ʻelala. Ma ke kua, ʻulaʻula ke kala o ka hulu, ma ka waha a me nā ʻūhā e ʻoi aku ka māmā, i keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā kala i ke kala ma mua o nā mākua; pouli lākou me ka makahiki. Uhi ke kapa i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. He mānoanoa a loloa hoʻi ma ke kino a ma nā wāwae. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho o ka huelo, no laila hoʻonui nui ka ʻike i kāna nui. Ma ka laulā, hāʻawi ka hulu i ka manaʻo ʻoi aku ka nui o nā fennec ma mua o lākou. Ma waho, me he mea lā ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o Fenech ma mua o kāna hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika.
Ma hea e noho ai ka fox fennec?
Kiʻi: Fox Fenech
No ka fennec, ʻo kona wahi noho maoli he wahi o nā wao akua, nā wao akua a me nā steppes. Ua maʻa ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea me ka heleleʻi pinepine ʻole o 300 mm o ka makahiki, uhi ʻia i ke one a me nā pōhaku, a me nā wahi me nā lau nahele. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kuahiwi ke one maikaʻi.
Ma muli o kona wahi noho, kapa ʻia ʻo fennec fox ʻAʻole ka makaʻu iā ia i ka ʻole o ka wai. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau holoholona i ka hele wāwae ma nā wahi wela, no laila ke hana nei lākou i ka wā ahiahi. Hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻeli i ko lākou mau hale noho kokoke i nā lau nahele waoakua.
ʻO kahi laʻana, kūpono loa nā aʻa o kahi lāʻau no ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi lua ma waena o kona aʻa. Kūleʻa nā lua o nā alopeke fennec: he mau neʻe a me nā lālā lākou. Ma kahi kokoke i waena o lākou, kau nā fennecs i ko lākou wahi moe me ka mauʻu, ka lepo, ka hulu a i ʻole ka hulu. Inā komo kahi malihini kipa ʻole ʻia i kekahi o nā paukū, hiki i ka holoholona ke haʻalele i ka puʻuhonua ma o ka puka ʻē aʻe.
Liʻiliʻi ke ʻano o ka fox wao nahele ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pae o nā ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe i pāhola aku i aneane nā panalāʻau āpau. Noho ʻo Fenech ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau ma ka liʻiliʻi he 14 ° N. i nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia a ma ka Peninsula Arabian.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka holoholona i nā ʻāina he nui:
- Tinisia;
- Aikupita;
- Alekelia;
- Libia;
- Moloko;
- Mauritania;
- Repubalika o Chad;
- Naigera;
- Sudana;
- Iseraela.
ʻO nā lehulehu o nā ʻalopeke wao nahele nui i loaʻa ma ka wao akua ʻo Sahara.
He mea hoihoi: he holoholona sedentary ʻo Fenech, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i kona wahi noho me ka loli o nā kau.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻalopeke fennec?
Kiʻi: Little Fennec Fox
ʻAʻole kūlike nā alopeke Fenny i kā lākou meaʻai. Loaʻa kēia i ko lākou wahi noho. I nā wao nahele, ʻaʻole pono lākou e koho, no laila ʻai lākou i nā mea a lākou e loaʻa ai. No laila, hiki i nā aʻa i ʻeli ʻia ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai o nā meaola a me kahi kumu o kahi wai liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā hua a pau e nā fennec, akā he kakaikahi lākou ma nā wao nahele, no laila ʻaʻole lākou ka ʻai nui a nā ʻalopeke. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona he hiki ke nele i ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, a loaʻa iā ia ka wai kūpono mai nā hua a me nā mea kanu i ʻai ʻia.
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i nā fennecs me nā pepeiao nui loa. Me ka lohe maikaʻi loa, hopu lākou i nā rustles i hana ʻia e nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo i ke one a i ʻole i lalo o ka honua, no laila haehae koke lākou a laila nau.
Nanea lākou i ka ʻai ʻana:
- nā koʻekoʻe liʻiliʻi (vole mouse);
- nā moʻo;
- keiki moa.
Eia kekahi, makemake ka holoholona e ʻai i nā hua. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻai ʻo Fenech i ke koena o kā haʻi mea pio a me nā holoholona i make i ka make kūlohelohe. Hiki i ka Carrion ke lilo i ka ʻai nui loa, keu hoʻi inā i loaʻa nā koena o kahi holoholona nui.
He mea hoihoi: mālama ka fenxec fox i ka nui o nā meaʻai i ka mālama, akā ʻaʻole like me nā squirrels like, hoʻomanaʻo pono ʻo fennec fox i kāna mau ʻūlū a me ko lākou mau wahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Sand Fox Fenech
Pāʻani loa a hoihoi ʻo Fenky. Akā i ka manawa like, akahele loa lākou a hūnā. I ka lā, ikaika lākou a hana nui ma kahi o 15% o ka manawa, mālie a hoʻomaha hoʻi ma kahi o 20%, a me ke koena o ka manawa hiamoe hiamoe lākou.
Manaʻo ʻia nā hana punahele a Fennec e ʻeli ana i nā lua a lele. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona nei, hiki iā ia ke lele a kokoke i 70 kenimika. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona lele ʻana ke piʻi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, kahi mea nui loa no kona liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hopu holoholona, e like me nā hana maʻamau āpau o ka holoholona, hana nui ʻia i ka pō, ke iho ka mahana wela i nā waiwai kūpono. Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻalopeke wao nahele, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka pale ʻana o ko lākou huluhulu mānoanoa, ʻoiai pale ʻia ia mai ke anuanu, akā hoʻomaka ka fennec fox e hoʻopaʻa hau a hiki i +20 kekelē o ka wela, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaka ka haʻalulu mai ke anuanu. Hoʻāʻo ʻo Fenech e ʻimi hoʻokahi.
No ka pale ʻana mai ka lā, hiki i ka fox Fennec ke ʻeli i kahi hale hou i kēlā me kēia pō. ʻEli maʻalahi ʻo ia i nā lua i hiki i ka pō ke hiki iā ia ke ʻeli i kahi tunnel a i ʻeono mika ka lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā hana e ʻike ʻia. Hiki iā Fenech ke kanu iā ia iho i ke one ʻaʻole wale no ka pale ʻana mai ka lā, akā inā ʻike ia i kahi weliweli. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke kanu iā ia iho me ka wikiwiki e like me ka hiki ʻana o ka holoholona ma aneʻi, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa, me he mea lā ʻaʻole ma laila koke. Nānā lākou i waho o ka minks i ka sly, hoʻoneʻe mua lākou i ko lākou mau pepeiao, hoʻolohe pono, honi i ka ea, a laila hele liʻiliʻi wale nō i waho o ke one.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi lākou i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pō. Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike ākea ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi retina hōʻike kūikawā, e kōkua ai e hoʻomālamalama i nā mea i ʻike ʻia, me he mea lā. I ka pō, ʻano like ke ʻano o ka maka me ka feline, koe wale nō i nā pōpoki maʻa mākou i ka nānā ʻana i ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka mālamalama mai nā maka, a i nā fennecs, ʻulaʻula nā maka.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Fennec fox
ʻO nā alopeke Fennec nā holoholona kaiāulu. Noho mau lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 10 mau kānaka. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui ma ke kumu o nā ʻano ʻohana a maʻa mau i hoʻokahi kāne male piha, kā lākou keiki makua ʻole a, i kekahi manawa, o kekahi mau keiki ʻelemakule i hana ʻole i kā lākou ʻohana ponoʻī. Noho kēlā me kēia hui i kā lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, ua kahakaha ʻia nā palena me ka mimi a me ka lepo. ʻO nā kāne koʻikoʻi i ka hui e mimi pinepine aʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke koena o nā kānaka. ʻO nā ʻalopeke Desert nā mea pale i kā lākou mau lepo a me ko lākou ʻāina.
Pili aloha nui ʻo Fenkies. E like me nā holoholona nohona ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana lākou i kekahi ʻano o ke kamaʻilio - nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka tactile, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻano pilau. He mea nui nā pāʻani i ka mālama ʻana i ka hierarchy a me ka nohona kaiāulu o ka hui. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā pāʻani i hoʻokahi lā, a me nā kau. Hoʻonui nui ʻia ka Vocalization i nā holoholona. ʻO nā mākua a me nā ʻīlio pēpē, no ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, hiki ke hana i nā leo kani, nā leo e like me ke kaniʻuhū, hiki iā lākou ke hae, ʻū, ʻū a me ka ʻūlū. Pōkole ka uwē o ka fennec, akā nui.
ʻO Fenkies nā holoholona monogamous. I ka wā hānau, kahi mau no 4-6 mau pule, lilo i ke kāne i mea hoʻonāukiuki, a ma ka manawa like e hoʻomaka i ka mākaukau i kā lākou mau wahi me ka mimi. Hana ʻia ka hana hou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ma Ianuali-Pepeluali. Inā make ke keiki no kekahi kumu, a laila hiki i nā mākua ke hānau hou i nā ʻīlio pēpē hou, i hana pinepine ʻia inā nui ka lako o ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā kāne fennec he makua kāne maikaʻi loa. Kōkua lākou i ka wahine e pale i kāna mau keiki, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ka wahine iā lākou e launa me nā ʻīlio a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e pāʻani ma kā lākou iho kokoke i ka puka o kā lākou lua. Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o ʻelima aʻeono pule o kou makahiki. Lawe ke kāne i ka meaʻai i ka lua. Ma muli o ka hana kolohe a ka wahine a pale aku i kāna ʻīlio pēpē mai iā ia, ʻaʻole komo ke kāne i ka lua, akā haʻalele ka meaʻai i kahi kokoke.
ʻO ka manawa rutting no nā fennec e mau ana i ʻelua mau mahina. Akā i ka manawa like i ka wahine ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka wahine - ʻelua wale nō lā. Hoʻomaopopo ka wahine i nā kāne e pili ana i kona mākaukau no ka male ʻana ma ke kūlana o ka huelo. Lawe ʻo ia iā ia i kahi pae ākea i hoʻokahi ala.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka fox fennec
Kiʻi: ʻalopeka alopeke lōʻihi lōʻihi
He holoholona dexterous a nimble ʻo Fenkies, e alakaʻi nei i kā lākou hana i ka pō. I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūpono e komo pū me nā ʻīlio hae, hyenas a me nā ʻalopeke one, nona nā wahi e noho ai me nā fennec. Akā kū pololei wale kā lākou ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli. ʻAe ka lohe ʻana maikaʻi loa i nā fennecs e ʻike i nā malihini ma mua a hūnā iā ia i ko lākou wahi moe.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka fennec ka pueo, ka mea, i loko o ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki o ka fennec, hiki iā ia ke alualu i ka fox fox. Lele malū ka pueo, no laila hiki iā ia ke lālau i kahi keiki i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka lua, ʻoiai aia paha kona mau mākua ma kahi kokoke i kēlā manawa.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻenemi o ka fennec i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lynx wao nahele - ka caracal, akā aia wale nō ka hōʻoia ʻole o kēia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o ka poʻe i ʻike maka i kāna ʻimi i ka fennec. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻenemi maoli wale nō o ka fox wao nahele ka mea nāna e ʻimi a me nā parasite liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, helminths.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻAlopa fox fennec
ʻO ke kūlana o nā laha i kēia manawa ka mea hopohopo liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka helu nui o nā ʻalopeke wao nahele i ke kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i koho pono ʻia e kekahi. Akā e hoʻokolokolo ana i ka manawa pinepine i loaʻa ai ka holoholona, a me ka helu o nā kānaka i hopu mau ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kūloko, a laila nui ka helu o nā fenches, a aia ko lākou heluna kanaka i kahi kūlana paʻa. I nā zoo a puni ka honua, aia ma kahi o 300 mau kānaka. Eia kekahi, mālama ʻia nā holoholona he nui e like me nā holoholona.
ʻAʻohe kumu koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā holoholona i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā wahi e pili ana i ka wao akua ʻo Sahara, e like me nā wahi maloʻo ʻē aʻe i noho ʻole ʻia, e kiʻi hou ʻia e nā kānaka, e hoʻonui ana i nā pilikia i kekahi mau lehulehu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka hema o Morocco, kahi e kūkulu ʻia nei nā wahi hou fox fennec nalowale. Kūpono ʻia nā holoholona i ka hopu holoholona ʻae ʻia. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou no ka hulu. Akā hopu pinepine ʻia lākou e kūʻai hou aku e like me nā holoholona i ʻAmelika Hema a i ʻole ʻEulopa.
Lā paʻi: 27.02.2019
Lā hou: 15.09.2019 ma 19:30
