I ka ʻike ʻana o kēia mea nani, he nui ka poʻe e ʻōlelo ana: "He keiki bea kupanaha kēia!" Akā, koala ʻaʻole bea iki, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia holoholona he ʻohana o nā bea. Pili kēia holoholona i ka marsupial a nona kona ʻohana ponoʻī koala, ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana. ʻO Koala ke nānā aku e like me kahi mea pāʻani plush, kahi e huki wale ai e ʻapo.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Koala
Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala kūhelu o ke koala i ka makahiki 1802, i ka wā i ʻike ai ka luna o ka moku ʻo Barralier i ke koena o kēia holoholona a hoʻouna iā lākou i ke kiaʻāina o New South Wales i ka wai ʻona. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hopu ʻia kahi koala ola ma kahi kokoke iā Sydney. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua paʻi ʻia kahi ʻatikala ma kahi nūpepa ʻo Sydney e kikoʻī ana i kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē.
Mai ka 1808, ua manaʻo ʻia ke koala ka pili kokoke loa o ka ʻōpū. ʻO lākou pū me ia i kahi kaʻawale like o nā marsupial ʻelua ʻoki ʻia, akā i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī ke koala wale nō ka mea koho.
Ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki, ʻike wale ʻia nā koalas ma ka wahi ʻo New South Wales. I ka makahiki 1855, ua ʻike ʻia ka holoholona e ka mea hoʻokalakupua ʻo William Blandowski ma Victoria, kahi i noho ai ʻo ia, a ma hope loa i ka makahiki 1923, ua loaʻa pū ke koala ma ka hema hikina o Kuiniselani.
Video: Koala
Ua kapa ka poʻe ʻEulopa i hōʻea i Nūhōlani i ke koala he bea. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ʻo ke ʻano o ka inoa ʻo "koala" i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano "ʻaʻole inu", ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe i manaʻo he hewa kēia manaʻo. Ma ka laulaha, inu liʻiliʻi loa nā koala a kākaʻikahi loa: ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻaʻole ʻo ia e inu koke. ʻO ia ʻano lahui o ka inu ʻana ma muli o ka lawa o ka wai o ka holoholona mai nā lau eucalyptus a me ka hau.
ʻOiai, he like loa ke koala me ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kona hulu. ʻO ka nani, leʻaleʻa iki o ka physiognomy o ka holoholona e ʻakaʻaka ai ke nānā aku ʻoe iā ia. Makemake wau e hahau a pūliki i kēia lop-eared, clumsy kind-hearted, e like me ka teddy bear.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Koala holoholona
ʻIke loa ʻo Koalas a he mea hoʻomākeʻaka iki. Ma muli paha o kā lākou ihu pālahalaha, ʻaʻohe ona huluhulu. Nui ke poʻo o ka holoholona, poepoe me nā maka liʻiliʻi, ākea a ākea, hohola, pepeiao pepeiao. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ke kino o nā koala, stocky.
He mea hoihoi nā hiʻohiʻona e noho ana ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea hema. ʻO ko lākou kaupaona i 5 kg, ma ke kūkulu hema koalas kaupaona ʻana ʻekolu mau manawa - 14 - 15 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ko lākou poʻo, akā ʻo ka nui o ko lākou mau pepeiao he liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i nā lunamakaʻāinana kahi gland kūikawā ma ko lākou umauma, kahi a lākou e kau ai i nā māka. ʻO ka wahine, e like me kekahi ʻelele o ka moekolohe maikaʻi, he ʻeke kahi e hūnā ʻia ai nā nipples ʻelua.
Pono e nānā pono i nā niho koala, ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e pale lima me nā lau eucalyptus, he ʻeleʻele a fibrous hoʻi. Me ke kōkua o nā incisors ʻoi loa, ʻo ke koala, e like me ka pahi, ʻokiʻoki i nā lau, a wili nā niho e wili iā ia i porridge. ʻO ka nui o nā niho i ke koala he 30.
Lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi nā lālā o ke koala. He mau manamana loloa like ko ka forepaws e paʻa pono ai i nā kumulāʻau, me nā manamana wāwae ʻelua i kū ʻekolu i kekahi. ʻAe kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā holoholona e paʻa paʻa i nā kumulāʻau. Ma nā wāwae hope, hoʻokahi manamana nui, i nele i nā māiʻuʻu, ke kūʻē i nā mea ʻehā ʻē aʻe, i mākaukau me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa. Mahalo i kēia hoʻolālā o nā lālā, hopu maʻalahi ka holoholona i nā lālā a me nā kumu, kau ʻia ma luna o lākou a neʻe maʻalahi i ka lei aliʻi. Loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona kumu e nā pads o nā manamana lima o koala, nona kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa (paʻi), e like me nā kānaka a me nā primates.
He mea leʻaleʻa ka pālule koala, mānoanoa ka hulu, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 3 cm. ʻO ka laulā o ka hulu hipa e hina (hiki ke māmā a ʻeleʻele hoʻi). Ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko, keʻokeʻo nā wāwae o mua, ma mua he bib keʻokeʻo, a keʻokeʻo pū ka ʻūhā. Kū nā pepeiao i ka maka o ka keʻokeʻo, huluhulu, huluhulu lōʻihi. Aia kekahi mau kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka sakum. Ua like ka huelo o ko koala me ko ka bea, heʻuʻuku ia a kū ʻole i ka hana, paʻakikī e ʻike.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻo ka nui o ka lolo o nā koala he mea liʻiliʻi ia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kino. Manaʻoʻiʻo lākou aia kēia hiʻohiʻona i loko o nā holoholona ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kā lākou papa kuhikuhi haʻahaʻa loa i nā calories.
Ma hea e noho ai ke koala?
Kiʻi: Koala ma Australia
Koikoʻi ʻo Koala i Australia a aia kona wahi noho paʻa wale nō ma kēia ʻāina, ma kahi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ai kēia holoholona. Noho ka holoholona ma nā kahakai o ka hema a me ka hikina o Australia. I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā koala i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka moku ʻAukekulelia a me nā mokupuni ʻo Kunguru a me Magnetic, aia ma kahi kokoke iā Kuini. ʻO ka Mākēnika Mokupuni i kēia lā ka mea i kapa ʻia ka palena ʻākau o koala. Ua luku ʻia kahi helu nui loa o kēia mau marsupial ma ka hema o Australia i nā kenekulia i hala. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o nā koala, i lawe mai iā lākou mai ka panalāʻau o Victoria.
I kēia manawa, aia kahi noho o koalas ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau kilomika kilomika. Noho ʻo Koalas kahi e ulu ai nā ululāʻau eucalyptus mānoanoa. Makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau mauna mauna me kahi aniau a me nā wahi semi-wao nahele me nā kope liʻiliʻi. Aia ka mānoanoa o ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona i ka loaʻa o nā kumuwaiwai ma kāna ʻāina. Inā ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, kahi e nui ai nā ululāʻau, hiki i nā kānaka he ʻewalu i kēlā me kēia hectare, a laila ma ke komohana semi-wao nahele ʻāina e loaʻa ai kahi holoholona i hoʻokahi haneli heketa.
He aha ka koala e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Koala
ʻIke paha ka poʻe he nui e nānā ana nā koala i ka eucalyptus mono-diet, e komo ana i nā ʻōpio a me nā lau eucalyptus. Aia i loko o kahi ʻano meaʻai maʻamau a me nā mea maikaʻi - ʻo kēia ka nele o ka hoʻokūkū no ka meaʻai. ʻIke ʻia ʻo nā marsupial a me nā couscous huelo wale nō e makemake e ʻai i ka eucalyptus. Ua maʻa ʻo Koala i ka mea ʻoia mau ka pā like no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, ʻaina awakea a me ka ʻaina awakea.
ʻO ka lau o nā kumulāʻau eucalyptus a me kā lākou mau wana he wīwī loa a fibrous, ʻaʻole makemake nā kānaka āpau i kā lākou ʻono kikoʻī a me ka pilau, me ka mea hoʻohui, loaʻa i ka mea kanu kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā phenolic chemicals, ʻaʻohe protein, a i nā wana o ke kauwela ua hōʻiliʻili pū ʻia ka lāʻau make maoli - Hydrocyanic acid. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Koalas i kēia pilikia, hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou ʻano pilau e koho no ka meaʻai kēlā mau mea kanu kahi nui ʻole ka lāʻau make. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau ʻona ʻoluʻolu e makemake e ulu ma nā ʻāina momona kokoke i nā kahawai.
ʻO ka hewa o kahi papaʻai liʻiliʻi a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ka metabolism, lohi i nā hopena a me ke ʻano phlegmatic o ka holoholona. Eia ke koala me he sloth a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. I ka lā, ʻai ka holoholona mai ka hapalua kilogram a i hoʻokahi kilogram o nā wana a me nā lau, me ka mālie a me ka nau pono ʻana i nā mea āpau i ka puree, a laila hūnā iā ia i loko o kāna mau ʻeke papalina. Hoʻololi kūpono ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ke koala no nā meaʻai mea kanu fibrous. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka cecum i loko o nā holoholona, a hiki i ka 2.4 m. Hana nui ke akepaʻa o ke koala e hōʻemi i ka mea make o ka eucalyptus a pale i ka lāʻau make.
I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e ʻai ai nā koala i ka honua, ʻaʻole iki kēia no ka pupule o nā holoholona, no laila hoʻihoʻi lākou i ka nele o nā minelala i ke kino.
Inu lākou i nā koala, ʻoiaʻiʻo, liʻiliʻi loa. Hana pinepine kēia i ka wā e maʻi ai ka holoholona a i kahi wā maloʻo lōʻihi. I nā manawa maʻamau, ua lawa ka hau e pili ana i nā lau a me ka momona o nā lau ponoʻī no ka holoholona. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i loko o 600 mau ʻano o nā kumulāʻau eucalyptus, makemake ka koala e koho he 30 wale nō o lākou no ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā makemake i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻāina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Photo: koala bear
ʻO ke ana a me ke ʻano monotonous o koala e pili pololei i nā kumulāʻau eucalyptus mau, kahi e hoʻolilo ai i ka hapa nui o ka manawa. ʻO nā kaha i kekahi manawa ma ka honua e neʻe wale mai kahi lāʻau a kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. I ke ao, pio ke koala e ka hiamoe hohonu a hohonu, mai 18 a 20 mau hola.
A laila (maʻa mau i ka pō) hāʻawi nā hiamoe i mau hola ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana. He ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻano ʻē paha nā Koala e paʻa ai, e like me nā kiʻi, a noho me ka neʻe ʻole no nā hola he nui. Me he mea lā, i kēia mau manawa noʻonoʻo lākou a noʻonoʻo i ko lākou ola wikiwiki ʻole, eucalyptus-ala.
Piʻi ke koala i nā kumulāʻau me ka lawa pono, e pili ana i nā kumu a me nā lālā me nā wāwae manamana. ʻOiai lohi a kāohi ʻia nā holoholona, ʻike lākou i kahi hoʻoweliweli a hiki ke holo koke, a laila e hūnā i ka kalaunu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai me ka wai o ka wai, e kū pono kēia holoholona, inā pono. Hoʻohui hou, makaʻu, hoʻōho ka koala i ka puʻuwai me ka leo haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa a akahai ʻo ia ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau.
Noho kaʻawale ʻo Koalas, he ʻāina ko kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā mea hoʻokūkū i ʻauana hewa wale; hakakā pinepine nā kāne ke hui lākou, keu hoʻi i ka wā hānau. He nohona noho ko Koalas, makemake lākou ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ko lākou panalāʻau. I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā koala kūlohelohe ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki, i ke pio e hiki iā lākou ke ola a 20, ʻoiai he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.
Eia nō naʻe, e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kēia mau mea ʻano ʻē, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole like ke ʻano me ka nui o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā aloha loa, ʻoluʻolu a hilinaʻi hoʻi. Maʻalahi ke hoʻolana a lilo i hoa aloha no ke koala, pili pili koke ka holoholona i nā kānaka a hāʻawi iā lākou i ke aloha a me ka palupalu. Ke nānā nei i ka lohi a me ka lethargy o koala, ʻike ʻoe i ka maluhia, a pau nā hopohopo a me nā haunaele i hope.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā koala ma aneʻi:
- lohi;
- hoʻokaʻawale;
- hilinaʻi ʻole;
- ke ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: koala Australia
Ua makua kāne nā wahine a me nā kāne i ka makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻomaka ka wahine hānau holoholona i ka makahiki like, a ʻo nā kāne wale nō ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki, ke lilo lākou i mākua a ikaika hoʻi no ka hakakā me nā kāne ʻē aʻe i kahi paio ma luna o ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine i hānau ʻia i ka heluna kanaka, no laila ʻaʻohe kāne o kēlā me kēia kāne, akā he nui nā wahine wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Koalas i kahi momona, no laila hana lākou i keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua.
I loko o ke kau moʻo, hoʻopuka nā keonimana i ka ʻuʻulu uē naʻau e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻānai lākou i ko lākou pahu i nā kumu lāʻau, kau i ko lākou mau māka. Hiki i nā kāne kāne i kēia manawa ke huakaʻi i nā wahi mamao loa e ʻimi ai i nā hoa, hiki ke helu ʻia mai ʻelua a ʻelima paha. Aloha nā wahine wahine i nā keonimana nui a ʻoi aku ka leo, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou koho ʻana ma kēia mau ʻano. E like me nā marsupial ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā genital o ke koala nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: i loko o ke kāne, ua bifurcated ke kino hānau, a ʻelua ʻekekekeke ka wahine. ʻO ka wā male hānau mai Sepatemaba a ʻOkakopa paha a Pepeluali.
Noho ka hapai ʻana o kahi koala mai 30 a 35 mau lā. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ʻelua pēpē i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hānau ʻia kahi keiki hoʻokahi. Ua ʻōlohelohe ʻo ia, ʻulaʻula kona ʻili, ʻuʻuku loa ka cuba - a i 1.8 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia he 5 wale nō gram.
No nā mahina ʻeono mua o kona ola, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka pēpē i ka ʻeke a kona makuahine, kahi e inu ai i ka waiū me ka leʻaleʻa. No nā mahina ʻeono e hiki mai ana, holo ʻo kahi pēpē ulu nui ma luna o kona makuahine, e paʻa ana i kona lauoho i ka hope a i ʻole ka ʻōpū me kāna mau wāwae wāwae. I ka piha ʻana o nā hebedoma he kanakolu, ke hoʻololi nei ka pēpē mai ka papaʻai waiū i ka hānai ʻana i ka lepo o ka makuahine, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lau eucalyptus hapa-ʻai. No laila ʻai ʻo ia no hoʻokahi mahina holoʻokoʻa.
Ua kūʻokoʻa ʻo Koalas i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi. Haʻalele pinepine nā wahine i ko lākou makuahine i kēia manawa, e hoʻomaka ana i ko lākou ola makua. A noho nā kāne me ko lākou makuahine a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki, a laila hoʻoholo e haʻalele iā ia, e loaʻa ana i kā lākou mau ʻāina ponoʻī no ke ola.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o koala
Kiʻi: Koala liʻiliʻi
I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o koala. ʻAʻole hoihoi iki nā Predators i kēia mau holoholona, no ka mea, pulu ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo me ka eucalyptus, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio hihiu, dingo a i ʻole ʻīlio hele hewa wale ke hoʻouka i ke koala, akā hoʻomake wale lākou a komo i kahi hakakā, ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai na koala ʻaʻole lākou e pono.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i nā koala ke hiki i nā maʻi he nui e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, eia kēia:
- conjunctivitis;
- sinusitis;
- cystitis;
- periostitis o ka iwi poʻo.
ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o nā sinus i nā holoholona e huli pinepine i pneumonia, a hiki i ka make. Aia kekahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana o kēia mau maʻi i ka 19 a me ka 20 mau kenekulia i hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka heluna lehulehu o nā koala ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAukekulelia. Lawe ʻia ka mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā koala e nā kānaka, ke alakaʻi nei i ka hina ʻana o nā ululāʻau eucalyptus, e luku ana i nā holoholona ma muli o ke kapa huluhulu palupalu. Eia hou, ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā ala nui, kahi e make nui ai nā holoholona lohi ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Koala ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau
ʻO ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua kekahi o nā kumu nui no ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā koala, akā ʻo ia nō a hiki i ka wā i kū ai ka poʻe ʻEulopa ma ka ʻāina nui. Makemake lākou i ka hulu silky a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi o nā holoholona, no ka mea i hoʻomaka ka poʻe i ko lākou luku aloha ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e pepehi i ke koala maʻalahi a hōʻino ʻole hoʻi. Aia kekahi ʻike ma 1924 wale nō, ma kahi o ʻelua miliona mau ʻili i ʻohiʻohi ʻia.
ʻIke i ka pālākiō o ka pōʻino, ua hoʻokau mua ke aupuni o Australia i ka palena pana, a ma hope ma 1927 ua kāpae loa i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana no kēia mau holoholona nani. I ka iwakālua mau makahiki wale nō ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka heluna o nā koala. Nui ia i kēia manawa ua hoʻi ka helu o nā koala i ka maʻamau, a ma kekahi mau wahi (Kangaroo Island) he nui loa o lākou, ʻānai loa lākou i nā kumulāʻau eucalyptus. Noi ʻia e hana i kahi pana liʻiliʻi ma laila i mea e hōʻemi iki ai i ka helu, akā ʻaʻole i ʻaʻa nā luna e hana i kēia. A ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Victoria, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka 2015, ma kahi o 700 mau kānaka i luku ʻia no laila ua lawa ka meaʻai i ke koena.
I kēia manawa, ke kūlana o ke koala heluna he kekelē o "low risk", akā pili ka hoʻoweliweli o ka wao nahele a me nā maʻi ʻino. Aia kahi hui honua "Australian Koala Foundation", nāna e mālama i ka palekana o ka lehulehu o koala a me nā wahi a lākou e noho nei. I nā kūlanakauhale e like me Brisbane a me Perth, aia nā pāka pale holoʻokoʻa kahi e noho hauʻoli ai ka hauʻoli a ka poʻe marsupial.
Koala - ʻaʻole wale kahi punahele punahele o nā Australians, akā he hōʻailona hoʻi o ka ʻāina āpau. Hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia i ke ʻano o ka mālie, ka maʻalahi a me ka mālie. Noho ʻo Koala i kona honua leucurptus leusurely, mamao loa mai ka huehue. ʻO ka mea nui ka hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomaopopo i kona ʻano akahai a ʻaʻole ia e komo hoʻopunipuni i loko o ke ola o kēia mea maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole. Pono mākou e aʻo mai iā ia i ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ka abstraction mai nā hopohopo a me nā pilikia.
Lā paʻi: 15.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 9:03
