ʻO kona ʻano hoʻoweliweli, chic a kupaianaha hoʻi porcupine ʻike ʻia e ka hapa nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻAno wale kona mau nila lōʻihi, a ua hili ʻia i luna, lilo i mea hanohano a maikaʻi, e like me ka pīkaka. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe a pau he holoholona nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi kēia holoholona no ke kaʻina o nā rodents a me ka ʻohana spiny ʻohana porcupines.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Porcupine
ʻIke ʻia nā Porcupines he mea kaua a weliweli hoʻi. Hiki i kēia makaʻu ke hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe nāna lākou e hana hoʻomāinoino iā ia, akā ma ka laulā he holoholona maluhia a mālie hoʻi kēia. He mea hoihoi ka nui o ka nila i ka porcupine ma mua o ka hedgehog, a he nui ko lākou nui i ka nui.
Hoʻohui nā Zoologists mai ʻEulopa i nā porcupine ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau i hoʻokahi ʻano - crested. Hoʻokaʻawale pū ʻia ka porcupine India ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. A hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻepekema mai Rūsia i nā porcupine ʻĀkia a me ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, e hōʻike ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano porcupine e noho ana ma ka ʻāpana ʻApelika.
Video: ʻO Porcupine
Aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano puaʻa like ʻole, noho ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole o ka Honua. Kūlike ka ʻokoʻa o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona waho i ka nohona. Aia nā porcupine liʻiliʻi loa e kau ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilokilo (noho lākou i ʻAmelika Hema), aia kekahi mau pilikua o ko lākou ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 10 kg (noho lākou i ʻApelika).
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano porcupines kaulana loa:
- Porcupine ʻApelika Hema;
- puaʻa porcupine (comb);
- Porcupine Java;
- Porcupine Malaika;
- Porcupine ʻĀnia.
ʻO ka porcupine ʻApelika Hema kekahi o nā mea nui loa i kona ʻohana. Hiki i kona kino i ka lōʻihi o 80 knm, a ʻo kona huelo he 13. Hiki ke kaumaha i kēlā me kēia rodent a i 24 kg. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi laina keʻokeʻo aia ma ka croup holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kāna kākalaioa ke kau aku i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā nila no ka pale ʻana he 30 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka porcupine crest (crested) ka mea kaulana a hoʻolaha ākea. Loaʻa ia ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ka Hikina Waena, ʻAsia a me India. Na ia iho, kaumaha nō hoʻi ia a nui. Hiki i kona lōʻihi i 70 knm, a ʻoi aku kona kaumaha i 20 kg. Ikaika loa ke kino, ma nā mānoanoa, nā wāwae squat. Uhi ʻia ka umauma, nā wāwae a me nā ʻaoʻao me nā hulu ʻeleʻele, paʻa ka nila nui i ke koena o ke kino.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka porcupine Java he endemoni i Indonesia. Ua noho ʻo ia ma kahi o. Java, Bali, Madura, Lombok, Flores.
Nui ka nui o ka porcupine Malay. ʻO ke kino o kēia holoholona he 60 a 73 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke kaumaha ma mua o 20 kg. ʻO kona wahi paʻa mau ʻo India, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam. Loaʻa ma Singapore, Borneo a me Sumatra. Kūkaʻi nā pā, pōkole, ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻEleʻele a me keʻokeʻo nā kui kele me ka yellowness, kahi uhi huluhulu e ʻike ʻia ma waena o lākou.
ʻAʻole noho wale ka porcupine ʻĀnia ma India wale nō, akā ʻo nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia, Transcaucasia, a loaʻa ma Kazakhstan. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona nui ma mua o nā mea i hala, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 15 kg. Noho ʻo Porcupines ʻaʻole wale i nā ululāʻau a me nā pae mauna, akā me nā savannahs, a me nā wao akua hoʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Pīkī holoholona
ʻO ka ʻikepili kūwaho hoihoi o kēia rodent a me kona kala e pili ana i ka wahi kahi e noho mau ai. Ma muli o kona kala, maikaʻi ʻo ia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, e hoʻololi ana i nā ʻāina like ʻole.
ʻO ke kala o nā holoholona kēia:
- palaunu;
- Hinahina;
- keʻokeʻo (i nā manawa kakaikahi).
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka porcupine, e ʻike ʻoe i kona ʻano ke nānā aku a ʻano palaualelo hoʻi. He mana ʻo ia, ua lawa kona mau wāwae, akā pōkole. Kū kūpaʻa ka wiwo ʻole me ka wiwo ʻole, e hohola ākea ana iā lākou, e like me ke kāne maoli. Ke hoʻoholo nei i kona helehelena, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi koke i ka holo wikiwiki ʻana o kēia holoholona, ʻoiai e hehi nui ana me ka hawewe liʻiliʻi ʻana mai kekahi ʻaoʻao ai kekahi ʻaoʻao, e like me ka bear bear.
ʻAʻole nā hiʻohiʻona o Porcupine wale nō kahi ʻano kūwaho no kēia holoholona, e hana ana i mea kupaianaha, nani a ʻumeʻume i ka nānā. Mālama lākou i nā pale pale ʻole o ke ola kolohe. Aia kekahi hōʻike e uhi ka kino o ka porcupine ma mua o 30,000 mau nila, e hana ana i kahi mea pale kaua hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia no nā poʻe makemake pau ʻole. ʻO ko lākou awelika lōʻihi he 8 cm, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, i loko o lākou ua hakahaka, like lākou me nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa mai kahi hulu kuʻi.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hulu kahi barbed, kihi kihi e nahu i ka ʻenemi. He paʻakikī loa a ʻeha hoʻi e huki i kahi ʻo ia ihe; me ka haʻalulu a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe, ʻeli hohonu a hohonu ia. No ka porcupine iho, ʻaʻole nīnūnī lōʻihi kāna mau nila lōʻihi. Mahalo iā lākou, ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo ia a mālama pono i ka wai. No laila, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he pae ola, ma ka ʻōlelo a me ka manaʻo.
Ma waho aʻe o nā nila, uhi ʻia ke kino o ka porcupine me kahi undercoat mānoanoa mānoanoa a me nā lauoho kiaʻi lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka undercoat, lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he quilted jacket, a pale ka lauoho kiaʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka coarser.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei he ʻūlū, pōkole, ikaika nā ʻūpā o kēia mau koʻokoʻo. ʻEhā mau manamana wāwae o ka porcupine ma kona mau wāwae mua, a ʻelima mau manamana wāwae ma kona mau wāwae hope. Hoʻolako ʻia lākou me nā māiʻuo ʻoi loa, ka mea e kōkua ai ʻaʻole wale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, e huki ana iā ia mai ka honua aku, akā me ke kōkua ʻana o nā māiʻu piʻi ʻo ka pua puaʻa i nā kumulāʻau kupaianaha, a, me kona ʻano a me kona clumsiness, kupaianaha wale ia.
Blunt ka waha o ka porcupine, a puni i mua. He manuahi ʻole ia, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele. Liʻiliʻi a poepoe nā maka, liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā pepeiao, paʻakikī hoʻi ke ʻike aku iā lākou. ʻO nā niho Porcupine, e like me ka mīkini hana lāʻau, hoʻopau mau i ka wahie. ʻO nā incisors ʻoi ʻehā i mua e ulu i nā ola āpau, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wili iā lākou i lalo, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, mai nā kumulāʻau, huli nā niho porcupine i ka ʻalani-melemele.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pīpī?
Kiʻi: Porcupine me nā nila
Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia nā rodent spiny a puni ka honua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui, ke kala, a me ka lawena, hana kēia mau ʻano āpau i ko lākou wahi noho. Noho ʻo Porcupines ma ka hema o ʻEulopa (ʻItalia, Sisilia), pālahalaha ʻia ma ʻAsia Minor, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau ma ka Hikina Waena, ʻIrana, ʻIraka a ma ka hikina hoʻi ma ka hema o Kina.
Noho lākou ma kahi o ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa o India a me ka mokupuni ʻo Ceylon, noho lākou i kekahi mau wahi o ka hema hikina o ʻAsia. Ua koho ʻo Porcupines i ka ʻāina ʻApelika a me ʻAmelike ʻelua (ʻĀkau a me Hema). Hoʻolahalaha pū ʻia ka nila-like ma ka hema-komohana o ka Arabian Peninsula.
No nā panalāʻau o ka Soviet Union ma mua, ma aneʻi ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka porcupine ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Central Asia a me Transcaucasia. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa mau nei ka helu o kēia rodent kupaianaha, ʻoiai aia kekahi ʻikepili i ke kuhikuhi o ka hōʻemi, akā he helu liʻiliʻi loa kēia.
He aha ka ʻai a ka porcupine?
Kiʻi: porcupine ʻ Indiannia
Makemake nui ʻo Porcupine i nā meaʻai mea kanu. I kekahi manawa wale nō, i ka wā wī, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā ʻelima liʻiliʻi a me nā moʻo. ʻAi ka porcupine i nā aʻa lau nahele like ʻole, aloha i ka hawthorn a me nā pua rose, ʻai i nā ʻano huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a, ʻoiai, ʻo ka ʻili a me nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole. Aloha ka porcupine i nā melon a me nā ʻumeke. Makemake nui ʻo ia i ka palaʻai, kaʻuala a me nā kukama, ʻaihue pinepine ʻo ia mai nā māla. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi palaʻai momona, ʻūʻū paha ʻo ia me ka leʻaleʻa. Mai noʻonoʻo i ka prickly a ʻai i nā hua waina, nā ʻomela, nā pears.
Ma kahi e noho ai nā porcupines, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka poʻe me nā hoanoho aloha like ʻole a manaʻo iā lākou he mau mea ʻino no kā lākou mahi mahiʻai. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka porcupine ʻaihue i nā kukama, nā ʻumeke pololei mai nā moena, ʻeli i loko o nā tubers o kaʻuala a me nā mea kanu aʻa ʻē aʻe, kumu ia ka nui o ka pōʻino i nā wahi nahele.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hana me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i ka ʻili lāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻahaʻaina wale iā ia, akā wili pū nō hoʻi i kā lākou mau kui, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā niho i nā nui, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka porcupine ke nau, ʻai a make i ka pōloli. Me ka maʻalahi, hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea ʻai lāʻau nunui me ke kākalaioa ma kēlā me kēia kumu a me nā lālā, kahi e hoʻomaka ai kā lākou papa ʻaina. Ua manaʻo ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo, hiki i hoʻokahi porcupine ke pepehi ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka ulu lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻO Porcupine i ke kūlohelohe
Makemake ka porcupine e noho i ke kuahiwi a me nā kula e moe ana i ko lākou wāwae. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau, lawe i kahi moemoeā i nā wahi kokoke i nā mahi mahiʻai, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i nā wahi wao akua. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, hana ʻo ia i nā hale i nā kahawai, ma waena o nā pōhaku, i nā ana. Ke palupalu ka honua, ʻeli ke porcupine i nā lua e iho i 4 m, lōʻihi lākou, kāhiko ʻia a hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka puka o hoʻokahi.
I loko o nā lua he nui nā wahi ʻoluʻolu, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole makaʻu iki kēia koʻokoʻo mai nā wahi noho kanaka, akā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, noho kokoke i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale, kahi e hao ai ka ʻohi. ʻOiai ka pā uea a puni ka māla mea kanu ʻaʻole ia he mea pale no ka porcupine. Hiki i kāna mau niho ke ʻoki maʻalahi i ka uea - a hāmama ke ala!
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai, neʻe ka porcupine i ke ahiahi, a i ke ao e hoʻomaha mālie i kāna lua. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hibernate kēia koʻokoʻo, akā hoʻemi nui ʻia kāna hana, hoʻāʻo ia, me ke kumu ʻole, ʻaʻole e hele i waho o kona puʻuhonua. I ke kau mahana, hiki iā ia ke huakaʻi i mau mile i kēlā me kēia pō e ʻike i kahi mea ʻono. Hiki i nā mea kūlohelohe loea ke ʻike koke i nā ala porcupine i hahi ʻia e kā lākou mau wāwae paʻa ikaika.
ʻO kēia nā porcupines, pranksters a me nā ʻaihue, mākaukau e hana hewa no ka manawa kūpono e ʻahaʻaina ai i kā lākou mau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Inā ʻole, he ʻano mālie ko kēia mau holoholona, makaʻu iki, ʻaʻole lākou he kolohe. Makemake lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻopili aku i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi nui nā Porcupines a ʻike pinepine i ka makaʻu a ma hea kahi ʻole, hoʻomaka koke lākou e hoʻoweliweli me kā lākou mau nila, e hohola ana iā lākou e like me ka huelo o ka peacock. Kuhi hewa pinepine ʻo Porcupines i nā kaʻa no nā ʻenemi e neʻe ana ma luna o lākou, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou me nā hulu, me ka ʻike ʻole hiki ke make ma lalo o nā huila, ka mea pinepine pinepine e hana.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Porcupine Cub
Noho nā ʻano piko ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kekahi porcupines he monogamous (ʻApelika kāʻei kala), loaʻa kahi hapa lua o ke koena o ko lākou ola. ʻAʻole makemake kēia ʻano porcupines i ka mehameha, noho i loko o kā lākou ana a me nā lua me nā ʻohana. ʻO ka porcupine crested, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa a hui pū me ka wahine no kahi wā hānau pōkole. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau porcupine e kamaʻilio me kekahi, hoʻāʻo lākou e noho kūʻokoʻa i kekahi i kekahi.
I nā wahi me nā aniau ʻoi loa ka pilikia, hoʻomaka ke kau moʻa no ka porcupines i Malaki. Ma kahi mehana o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe manawa moena kūikawā, a hiki ke hana ʻia nā keiki a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi lāhui porcupine he ʻano hoihoi loa kā lākou hānau ʻana. Kāhea aku nā wahine i nā hoa me nā hoʻohalahala kūikawā, a hoʻoweliweli nā kāne i nā mea hoʻokūkū me kā lākou ʻuwā.
He hakakā pinepine no ka wahine. Hana pū nā mea ʻalike i kahi hulina moena hoihoi e ʻike ʻia ai. ʻO ka mea koa a makaʻala loa wale nō kāna mea i wae ʻia. He mea hoihoi i waho he ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne, pili like loa lākou.
Hāpai ka wahine i nā keiki mai 110 a 115 mau lā. Hānau ʻia lākou - ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, i kekahi manawa hānau ʻelima. ʻIke ʻia nā pēpē me nā niho, ʻike maikaʻi lākou, ʻo kā lākou ʻaʻohe nila i ka mua, ua hānau hānau ʻia. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻomaka ka paʻakikī e paʻakikī a ma ka hopena o ka pule mua o ke ola ua paʻakikī lākou.
Hānai ka makuahine i nā keiki me kāna waiū no ʻelua wale nō pule. Holo wikiwiki ʻo Porcupine kamaliʻi, i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, lilo lākou i poʻe mākua. Noho nā Cubs me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ko lākou mau makahiki ʻeono, a laila hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola kūʻokoʻa a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. A ola lōʻihi nā porcupines, keu hoʻi i nā ana o nā koʻokoʻo, a ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o porcupines
Kiʻi: ʻO Porcupine Crested
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi o Porcupines i ka nāhelehele. Loaʻa kēia āpau i kā lākou mau nila lōʻihi a weliweli hoʻi no nā holoholona. Aia kekahi manaʻo hoʻopunipuni e like me ka pana ʻana o kēia koʻokoʻo iā lākou e like me nā pua mai ke kakaka, he lāʻau make ma ka hopena o kēia mau pua. He manaʻo hewa loa kēia, ʻaʻole kī ka porcupine me kāna mau nila, he palupalu lākou a hāʻule koke i waho, ʻoiai ke lulu wale ʻo ia i kāna huelo. ʻAʻohe wahi o ka lāʻau make ma nā nila. Aia wale kahi papa o ka lepo, ka honua a me ka lepo ma luna o lākou, no kēia mea nā ʻeha i nā holoholona, i waiho ʻia mai nā nila porcupine, ʻeha no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ke ʻike nei i kahi mea makemake ʻole makemake ʻole, ua hoʻomaka mua ka porcupine i kāna lawehala ma ka hehi ʻana i kona mau wāwae, me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi mau ʻōlelo hoʻohalahala. Piʻi nā nila o ke koʻokoʻo, kaomi lākou, ke kowali nei a pili pū kekahi i kekahi. Inā ʻaʻole haʻalele ka ʻenemi, a laila holo ka porcupine iā ia iho a nahu i loko o kona kino me kona mau nila lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻo nā mea ʻaihue nui e like me ka liona Asiatic, ka leopadi kapua, ke koleke ʻo Bengal e hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ka porcupine, no ka mea hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia kekahi o kā lākou maneuvers hala ʻole no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e kahi porcupine.
Ua hōʻeha ʻia e nā pua puaʻa porcupine, he manawa paʻakikī loa kā nā holoholona. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hōkai nui ke ʻimi holoholona hihiu a hele mai ka pōloli i nā kānaka, e hoʻouka nei iā lākou a i kā lākou holoholona paha. Eia kekahi porcupine holoholona hoihoi. Makaʻu a makaʻu ʻo ia iā ia iho, a hoʻāʻo ka poʻe āpau ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia iā ia!
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pīkī holoholona
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka lehulehu porcupine i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole komo nā Predators iā lākou, ʻaʻole alualu ikaika nā kānaka. I kekahi mau wahi, pepehi ka poʻe i nā porcupines ma muli o kā lākou nila, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā kāhiko like ʻole. Ma mua, ua ʻimi ʻia kēia mau koʻokoʻo no kā lākou ʻiʻo, kahi e ʻono ai e like me ka ʻiola lāpaki, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole pālahalaha nui. Eia kekahi, i nā wā i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau koʻokoʻo e like me nā mea hōʻino o nā māla, nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu. I kēia manawa he mea liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i kahi hoʻoweliweli nui i nā mea kanu.
Ua hōʻole pū ka helu o nā porcupines ma muli o ka hōʻemi o ko lākou wahi noho ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana a ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o kēia hōʻemi, no laila, ʻaʻohe o ka ʻohana porcupine i ka hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole ia e nalo mai ke alo o kā mākou honua. Wahi a ka International Data Data Book, aia ko lākou laha ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka mahele weliweli loa. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe hopohopo no ke ola o ka porcupine heluna i kēia manawa.
ʻO Porcupine He holoholona kupaianaha ia. Aia kekahi mau kaʻao e pili ana i kāna nila. Mahalo iā lākou, ʻaʻole ia wale ka nani a me ka mea maʻamau ʻole, akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻopailua. Wahi a nā ʻike kūwaho, he paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo aʻe he koʻokoʻo ka porcupine, no ka mea he nui ka nui. Aia kahi paradox hoihoi o kona ola ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka porcupine he hilahila loa, akahai a makaʻu hoʻi, akā ʻo nā mea hōkai nui loa, e like me ke aliʻi o nā holoholona, makaʻu iā ia a makemake e pale aku iā ia.
Lā paʻi: 07.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 16:18
