Heedgehog pygmy ʻApelika pili i nā mammal chordate. Unuhi ʻia mai ka Helene ke ʻano "ʻai o nā nahesa". I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ia i mea no ka mālama ʻana i nā kihe liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe i ka home. Liʻiliʻi i ka nui a unpretentious i ka mālama ʻana, ua lilo nā hedgehog dwarf dwarf i piha nona nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale he nui. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā holoholona, pehea e mālama ai iā lākou, pehea e hānai ai iā lākou a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika
ʻO ke kumu o kahi holoholona kū hoʻokahi e like me ka heggehog pygmy ʻApelika ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka holoholona ka hopena o ka hana a nā mea hānai ʻEulopa i loaʻa i kahi hedgehogs hou i ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala.
ʻO ka hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika kahi lāhui hybrid, hānai pono ʻia no ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka home. Nani a nani hoʻi, he ʻano leʻaleʻa ko ka holoholona liʻiliʻi, he maʻalahi loa ke mālama iā ia i ke pio ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hibernate e like me ka hedgehog maʻamau. Hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai i nā meaʻai kūikawā. A inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka ʻōpala o ka ʻiʻo homemade i ka papaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka papaʻai kaulike a me ke ola hauʻoli no kāu pipi.
Video: ʻApekika heggehog ʻApelika
Ma nā mākeke zoo ʻEulopa a me nā wahi home, hoʻonāukiuki maoli kēia mau holoholona nani. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kahu hānai he nui no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hedgehog dwarf, ʻoiai no ka mea he holoholona maikaʻi ʻole a nani hoʻi lākou.
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā pygmy hedgehogs nā ʻāina ʻApelika: ʻAitiopa, Mauritania, Zambia, Senegal, Tanzania, a pēlā aku. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe maikaʻi i nā ʻāina mauna, piʻi i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā pōhaku. Hiki i ka holoholona ke piʻi maʻalahi i kahi pōhaku a i 1,5 km ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka piko o ka pali a i kahi pali nui, kahi e ʻike maʻamau ai i nā pūnana manu a ʻai i nā hua.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Animal Africa pygmy hedgehog
ʻO ka hedgehog ʻApelika ke ʻano o kahi hedgehog Europa maʻamau, aia wale nō i kahi mana hoʻemi. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia kahi maka lōʻihi lōʻihi a me nā maka ʻeleʻele nui me ka huluhulu palupalu a māmā. Loaʻa ka hulu pōkole like ma ka tummy. ʻEleʻele nā pepeiao pokole a kū pono i ke kūʻē kumu nui.
ʻO ke kino oval liʻiliʻi o kahi holoholona dwarf a 25 cm ka nui a he huelo liʻiliʻi. Ua uhi ʻia ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao a me ke poʻo o ka hedgehog me nā nila kuʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a one paha. Liʻiliʻi nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hedgehogs. He wāwae wāwae pōkole ko ka holoholona me ʻelima mau manamana wāwae. ʻEhā mau wāwae ko Hind wāwae. Lōʻihi loa nā manamana waena, kahi maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu nila. Hiki i nā māiʻuʻu paʻa ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā mea pio liʻiliʻi. ʻOi loa nā canine o mua, hou lākou i ke kino o kahi rodent liʻiliʻi, moʻo a moʻo kolo paha.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua a hiki i 500 - 700 mau gram. Noho ka hedgehog ʻApelika ma mua o 3-4 mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana hiki ke ola iā 7-8 mau makahiki. Hiki i ka holoholona ke loaʻa i kahi kala ʻokoʻa. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻeleʻele me nā kaha uila liʻiliʻi. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, aia paha he mau brown, brownish a one one paha. Aia kekahi mau kānaka i ʻike ʻia e hiki ke hūnā maʻalahi i nā nāhelehele o ka mauʻu a i ʻole i kahi makani.
I kēia mau lā, ua hānai nā mea hānai i nā ʻano kāhiko o nā hedgehog dwarf me nā kala hoihoi like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kokoleka, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a me nā nila noke keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi kala kinamona e hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia i nā wahi hana. ʻO ka nui o ke kala e hiki ai ke kiʻi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke loiloi ʻia ke kope ma ka mākeke.
Ma hea e noho ai ka hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika?
Kiʻi: Heedgehog pygmy ʻApelika ma ka home
ʻO ka wahi maoli o nā hedgehogs ʻApelika kahi wao nahele, steppes, tropics. Makemake nā ʻano āpau i ka plateaus, ulu ʻia me nā kumu lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā talus pōhaku, ʻaʻole makemake i nā mānoanoa ulu lāʻau.
Ma nā wao akua ʻo ʻApelika a me nā steppes maloʻo, loaʻa i nā holoholona nā meaʻai he nui nā lākou iho a me kā lākou keiki, kahi maʻalahi e hopu i nā wahi ākea.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ʻo ka hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika?
Kiʻi: Hedgehog home
ʻO ka pygmy hedgehog kahi holoholona omnivorous a me nā mea aloha nui. I ka pō, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i kahi nui o nā meaʻai, a hiki i ka hapakolu o kona kaupaona. ʻO kāna meaʻai he mau ʻano ʻelala liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates āpau, e like me nā ʻenewini, nā hika, nā slug, a pēlā aku. Ma ka home, hānai ʻia nā hedgehogs me nā meaʻai kūikawā.
I ka nahelehele, makemake nā hedgehogs āpau e hānai i nā hua manu, nā moa i waiho ʻole ʻia, mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea kolo a me nā kino make, e hana ana i kahi hana nui o nā hoʻonohonoho o ka ʻāina. Makemake nui nā holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau, nā hua a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu a mea kanu paha.
Hiki i nā hedgehog liʻiliʻi akā koa hoʻi ke pale aku i nā nāhesa a i nā moʻo huelo ʻawaʻawa hoʻi, e lanakila ana iā lākou me ke kōkua o ko lākou ʻalo a me nā niho ʻoi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika
ʻEleu ka hana a ka hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika a he hana nui kona. Hiki iā ia ke hū hauʻoli, ʻūlū, ke hele a kū hewa kekahi haole ma kāna ʻāina kaʻawale. Ke hōʻeha ʻia kahi hedgehog a me ka ʻehaʻeha loa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi me ka leo nui, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ka moku āpau e pili ana i kāna pilikia. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka wā o kahi kaua ikaika me ka ʻenemi, kani ka hedgehog e like me ka manu nui, hoʻohoka i kona ʻenemi a hoʻoweliweli iā ia me nā kani hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia.
Hoʻoikaika nui nā Hedgehogs i ka pō ke alualu lākou i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā koʻokoʻo. Noho ka holoholona i kahi lua i ʻeli ʻia ma waena o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ma lalo o ka puʻu o nā lālā kahiko. Hiki iā ia ke lawe i kahi lua a kekahi mea i waiho ʻia e kahi koʻokoʻo a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha. I ke kauwela, hibernate nā hedgehogs, a hiki i ka hāʻule.
Ma ka home, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hedgehog dwarf i nā hīnaʻi a i nā aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e holoholo a puni ke keʻena. Akā he mea nui ia e hana i kahi ʻano like o kahi lua i hana ʻia i ka hulu hipa a i nā lālā paha, ka mauʻu a i ʻole pahu pepa. I loko o ia hale puʻuhonua, e mahana a palekana hoʻi ka hedgehog.
Loaʻa i ka holoholona nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe:
- ʻeleu loa;
- holo wikiwiki;
- piʻi maikaʻi ma luna o nā ululāʻau a me nā ahu o nā pōhaku;
- he lohe nui kona;
- ʻala maikaʻi o ka pilau.
He makapō iki nā hedgehogs āpau, ʻike ʻino loa lākou i ke ao. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia kā lākou ʻike maka pō. He mau holoholona ʻāina ʻo Hedgehogs, akā ʻauʻau maikaʻi lākou a hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou iho ma lalo o ka wai.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hedgehogs āpau ke wili koke lākou i kahi pōpō paʻa i ka hoʻoweliweli iki a i ʻole ka weliweli. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke kiʻi aku i kahi holoholona mai loko mai o kēia kinipōpō kakalaioa, no ka mea, lilo loa ia i mea komo na nā holoholona ʻaihue nui ʻole.
I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, he ʻāina ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia kanaka, hiki i 500 mau mika ke kiaʻi ʻia a kiaʻi pono ʻia mai nā mea i loaʻa i nā ʻenemi hiki ke loaʻa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Heedgehog ʻApelika ma ka home
ʻO nā hedgehog dwarf, e like me nā lāhui ʻEulopa maʻamau, he mau mea mehameha, alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale loa. ʻAʻole lākou e kūkulu i nā ʻohana, mai mālama i nā keiki, aia wale nō i ka wā lactation o ka ʻōpio. I ka wā hānau, i kū i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, mālama ka kāne i ka wahine, e kāhea ana i nā leo nui.
ʻO kēia paha:
- ke kono nei i ka uhaʻu;
- ʻū mālie;
- ʻūlū nani a ʻano ʻē, like me ke mele a ka manu.
ʻO ka hedgehog, e like me nā wahine maoli āpau, i ka manawa mua nānā ʻole i ka noho aloha ʻana o kāna keonimana, holo ʻo ia iā ia a ʻōwili pū i loko o kahi pōpō pio ʻole. Akā ke hiki aku ka noho aloha i kona piko, hāʻawi ka wahine a hāʻule i kāna mau nila kui, hāʻawi pio loa i ke aloha o ka mea lanakila.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou ʻana o nā hedgehogs ʻo ia ma hope o ka male ʻana, e waiho ana kahi plug waki i ka pūpū wahine, e pale ana i ka moekolohe pinepine me kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe.
Hāpai ka hānau i 30 mau lā. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau he 1 a i ʻole 2 mau litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi e loaʻa ai mai 2 a 7 mau pēpē. Hānau ʻia nā Hedgehogs liʻiliʻi (a i 10 mau gram), ʻōlohelohe, makapō a kōkua ʻole, make wale kahi hapakolu o nā keiki.
Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, he mau nila kuʻikuʻi kā nā keiki, ma hope o 2 mau wiki e hāmama ai ko lākou mau maka. Hānai ka hedgehog i kāna mau keiki no ka mahina ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1.5 mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ke ola o kekahi kanaka i kahi ola makua kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika
Kiʻi: hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika
I ko lākou wahi maoli, he nui nā ʻenemi o nā hedgehogs ʻApelika liʻiliʻi i mākaukau e kuko i nā mea pio maʻalahi i mea e ʻahaʻaina ai i kaʻiʻo momona.
ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā ʻano hedgehogs he mau mea ʻaihue nui e like me nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻino, nā lākeke. Hiki i nā pueo a i ʻole nā aeto nui ke weliweli. ʻO ka pilikia wale no ka poʻe ʻaihue ka nila kui o ka hedgehog, hiki ke mālama iā ia i nā hanana koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka predator ikaika loa ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokele mau i ka hedgehog mai kāna pōpō pale, ʻoiai he hiki ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha wale iā ia.
Nā alopeke sly, i kēia kūlana, koho i kahi hoʻolālā o ke kali mālie. Ke lilo ka makaʻala i ka hedgehog a hoʻāʻo e heʻe, hiki i ka mea ʻino ke hopu koke i ka mea pio a lanakila.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Heedgehog dwarf kūloko
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hedgehogs maʻamau i nā wahi āpau. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma ʻEulopa a ma nā kahakai o Scandinavia, ma Rūsia a ma nā wao nahele wela ʻo ʻApelika, i nā steppes tropical tropical a ʻoiai ma ka Hikina. Loaʻa ka hapanui o nā lāhui hybrid i ka pio wale nō. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā hedgehogs ʻaʻole kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano genetical, akā i ke ʻano o ka nohona, ka meaʻai a me ka mālama. I ke pio ʻana, me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono ʻana, a me ka papaʻai kaulike, hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke noho ma kahi o 7-8 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā hedgehogs ʻApelika o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole he holoholona maʻamau i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau a me nā ʻāina like ʻole. I kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka poʻe, i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. Noho pū lākou me nā kānaka, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina o nā ʻōpala e ʻai ʻia a i ʻole ke hāʻule ʻana i lalo, ʻai i nā ʻiole a me nā mea kolo.
ʻIke ʻia nā kānaka Dwarf wale nō i kahi ʻano hana. I ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i nā hedgehogs maʻamau, ʻai maikaʻi lākou, kani i ka pō a hiamoe i ke ao. Akā, ʻokoʻa i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nānake i nā lako hale, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele pū me lākou a ʻaʻohe pono no ka ʻauʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻāʻo nei e launa, hiki i ke keiki ke ʻeha mai nā niho ʻoi o ka holoholona, ka makaʻu wale a hoʻāʻo e pale iā ia iho. Heedgehog pygmy ʻApelika He holoholona maikaʻi paha. Akā pono ʻoe e akahele ʻaʻole e ʻae i ke keiki e pāʻani me ka holoholona iā lākou iho.
Lā paʻi: 08.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 16:09
