ʻO Fossa He holoholona ʻaihue nui me nā ʻiʻo nunui, kahi like loa me ka hui ʻana o kahi otter nui a me kahi cougar. Loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau o Madagascar. Kapa ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni iā ia he liona. ʻO ke ala o ka holoholona e like me ka bea. ʻO nā pili pili loa o ka mea ʻaihuna i ka pō ʻo hyenas, mongooses, a ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻohana manu. ʻO vistrids nā hoahānau mamao.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Fossa
ʻO Fossa kahi kamaʻāina kahiko loa a me ka māmela nui loa ma Madagascar. ʻO ka lālā wale nō o ka genus Cryptoprocta. Kākaʻikahi loa ka holoholona ʻaʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka mokupuni, hiki ke loaʻa ka mea hōkai i nā wahi āpau, koe wale no nā kuahiwi. I ka wā ma mua loa, ua hōʻea kona mau hoahānau i ka nui o ka liona, he ʻolela.
Ua lilo ka pilikua fossa ma hope o ka luku ʻana o ke kanaka i nā lemurs a lākou i ʻai ai. Mai ke ana fossa, koe wale nā iwi petrified. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ua noho kēia predator ma ka mokupuni ma mua o 20 miliona mau makahiki.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka fossa
Ua like ʻo Fossa me ka liona me ka nui a me ka nui. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona ke hiki i 80 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 70 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo 37 cm, ke kaumaha a 11 kg. ʻO ka huelo a me ke kino ʻaneʻane like ka lōʻihi. Pono kahi predator i kahi huelo e mālama i ke kaulike ma ke kiʻekiʻe a neʻe i nā lālā.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka kino o nā mea hihiu hihiu he manoanoa, elongated, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo me nā pepeiao puni poepoe, lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī. 36 mau niho me nā canine hoʻomohala maikaʻi. E like me ka pōpoki, nā maka pōʻai, e hōʻike ana i ka mālamalama a me ka lōʻihi, paʻakikī, hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia, kahi mea nui no nā mea ʻaihue i ka pō. Ikaika a muscular nā wāwae lōʻihi me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope. Ke hele wāwae, hoʻohana ka holoholona i ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa.
Mānoanoa ka palule, palupalu, ʻoluʻolu a pōkole hoʻi. Hiki i ka uhi ke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha, kahi mea e kōkua ai e hui pū me nā aka o ka nahele, savannah a ʻike ʻole ʻia. He hāmeʻa nui ʻo Fossa, e neʻe ana i waena o nā kumulāʻau i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki. E like me ka heʻe lele ʻana mai kahi lālā a kahi lālā. Piʻi koke i nā lāʻau a iho maʻalahi ma luna o lākou i lalo i lalo. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi pōpoki ke hana i kēlā. Hana ʻia nā kani e nā mea kamaʻāina - hiki iā lākou ke kaniʻu, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke meow e like me kā mākou pōpoki.
ʻO Cryptoprocta ka inoa ʻepekema no ka holoholona ma muli o ke kū o kahi ʻeke anal huna, aia ma kahi o ka anus. Aia i loko o kēia ʻeke kahi gland kūikawā e hūnā i kahi huna o kahi kala huali me kahi ʻala kikoʻī. Pono kēia ʻaʻala no ka poʻe hahai holoholona. Hāʻawi ʻia nā wahine ʻōpio i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. I ka wā ʻōpio, hoʻonui ka nui o kā lākou clitoris i ka nui i lilo i like loa me ka peni kāne. I loko o laila ka iwi, ʻo ke kākalaioa e like me ka ʻākoakoa o ka wahine ʻē, a ʻo kahi wai ʻalani hoʻi e hua ʻia. ʻIke ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu ma nā genital e like me ka scrotum.
Akā nalowale kēia mau hana āpau i ka wahine i ka makahiki 4, ke mākaukau kona kino no ka momona. Kūleʻa ka clitoris elongated a lilo i wahine genitalia maʻamau. Me he mea lā pēlā e pale aku ai ke kūlohelohe i nā wahine mai ka male mua ʻana.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo fossa?
Kiʻi: holoholona Fossa
ʻO Fossa kahi hopena, no ka mea pili ia i nā ʻano holoholona endemik a noho wale i kahi wahi ʻāina. No laila, hiki ke hālāwai me kēia predator kūikawā kū hoʻokahi mai ka ʻohana mongoose ma ka ʻāina ʻo Madagascar wale nō, koe wale nō ka mauna mauna waena.
ʻAneʻe ka holoholona i nā holoholona a puni ka mokupuni: i nā ululāʻau pāhihi, i nā kula, i nā nāhelehele, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai e komo i ka savannah. ʻIke like ʻo Fossa i nā ululāʻau tropical a me nā ulu o Madagascar. Makemake i nā ululāʻau mānoanoa, kahi e hana ai lākou i kā lākou lairs. Inā ʻoi aku ka mamao ma mua o 50 mau mika, a laila e neʻe ʻoi aku ka makemake ma ka honua. Hōʻalo i nā ʻāina mauna. ʻAʻole piʻi i luna ma mua o 2000 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
ʻEli i nā lua, makemake e hūnā i nā ana a i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. Hūnā ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i nā ʻōkuhi o nā kumulāʻau, i nā puʻu termite haʻalele ʻia, a ma waena hoʻi o nā pōhaku. ʻO ka predator wale nō ma ka mokupuni e hele manuahi ana i nā wahi ākea.
I kēia mau lā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona malihini i nā zoo. Hāpai ʻia lākou a puni ka honua e like me ka hoihoi. ʻAi ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai pōpoki a me nā ʻiʻo, kahi a lākou e maʻa ai i ka nohona kūlohelohe. Hiki i kekahi mau zoo ke kaena i ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻīlio fossa i ka pio.
He aha ka mea a fossa e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Fossa i ka nāhelehele
Mai nā mahina mua o ke ola, hānai ka mea ʻaihue karnivorous i kāna pēpē me ka ʻiʻo.
ʻO kāna papaʻai maʻamau ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me ka waena.
- nā mea kolo;
- poʻe amphibians;
- nā mea kolo;
- iʻa;
- ʻiole;
- manu;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- lemur.
ʻO nā lemur Madagascar hilahila kēia e hoʻokumu i ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai, kahi mea punahele no ka foss. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana iā lākou. Hele wikiwiki ʻo Lemurs ma o nā kumulāʻau. I mea e loaʻa ai kahi "ipu" punahele he mea nui ia e holo wikiwiki ai ka mea hahai holoholona ma mua o ka lemur.
Inā hiki i kahi predator dexterous e hopu i kahi lemur, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i waho o nā paʻa o ka holoholona. Hoʻopiʻi paʻa ʻo ia i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia me kona mau wāwae mua a i ka manawa like e waimaka ai ke kua o ke kanaka ʻilihune me nā ʻāʻī ʻoiʻoi. Ke kali pinepine nei ka mea ʻaihue Madagaskar no kāna mea pio ma kahi mehameha a hoʻouka mai kahi hoʻohālua. Mālama maʻalahi me ka mea i kaumaha ʻia ke kaupaona like.
Makemake nui nā Fosses i ke ʻano a pepehi pinepine i nā holoholona he nui ma mua o kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī. No laila, loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana i waena o ka lehulehu, e hōʻino ana i nā hale moa moa. Kuhihewa ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻaʻole e ola nā moa mai ka pilau hoʻopailua e puka mai ana mai nā gland anal.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Fossa Cat
Ma ke ʻano o ke ola, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka foss me kahi pueo. ʻO ke kumu, hiamoe lākou i nā wahi huna i ke ao, a i ka pō ʻana e hoʻomaka lākou e alualu. I ke ao, hiamoe hou nā mea ʻume holoholona. Wahi a nā noiʻi hou, ua hōʻike ʻia e hiamoe kēia mau holoholona kū hoʻokahi me ka nānā ʻole i ka manawa o ka lā. Ua lawa no ka mea hoʻomalule e hiamoe i kekahi mau minuke i ka lā e hoʻōla a holoholo a puni kona panalāʻau.
Alakaʻi nā fossas i kahi ʻano hana o ke ola a puni ka uaki. Aia ia i ka naʻau a me nā ʻano maʻamau: i ka manawa o ka makahiki, ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. Makemake lākou i ke ʻano honua o ke ola, akā no ke kumu o ka hopu holoholona holo ʻeleu lākou i waena o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO Fossa he mau mea mehameha. He wahi kikoʻī ko kēlā me kēia holoholona o kekahi mau kilomika kilomika. Pili ia mau kāne i ka teritori like. Alualu hoʻokahi lākou. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō i ka manawa o ka hana hou a mālama ʻana o nā keiki ʻōpio, kahi e ʻimi ai nā ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine i kahi hui.
Inā pono ʻoe e hūnā, a laila ʻeli nā holoholona i kahi lua ma kā lākou iho. Uhi lākou i ʻelima mau mile a ʻoi paha i kēlā me kēia lā. Hele hewa lākou i kā lākou waiwai. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi mile i hala i kēlā me kēia hola. Holo wikiwiki loa inā pono. A ʻaʻohe mea nui kahi e holo ai ʻoe - ma ka honua, a i ʻole ma nā piko o nā kumu lāʻau. Piʻi lākou i nā kumulāʻau me nā wāwae ikaika a me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa. Holoi lākou iā lākou iho e like me nā pōpoki, palu i ka lepo mai kā lākou mau wāwae a me ka huelo. 'Auʻauʻau maikaʻi loa.
Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻo Foss:
- hoʻolohe ʻana;
- hihio;
- ʻala ʻaʻala.
ʻO kahi holoholona akahele, ikaika a noʻonoʻo hoʻi, nona ka kino e kūpaʻa i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Madagascar Fossa
Noho kaʻawale ʻo Fossa a hiki i ka wā hānau, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ka hāʻule, i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. I ka wā o ka moena, hāʻawi ka wahine i kahi pilau ikaika loa e ʻumeʻume i nā kāne. Hoʻomaka kekahi mau kāne e hoʻouka iā ia. Ke mākaukau ka wahine e male, piʻi ʻo ia i kahi kumulāʻau a kali i ka mea lanakila. Lilo ka makaʻu ʻole o nā kāne, ʻike ʻia ka hakakā. Hoʻokani lākou i nā leo hoʻoweliweli i ke ʻano o nā namunamu a hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā ma waena o lākou iho.
Piʻi ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, piʻi i ka lāʻau i ka wahine. Akā ʻaʻole ia he mea e pono ai e ʻae ʻo ia i kahi ipo. A ma ke ʻano kūpono wale nō ke kāne iā ia, huli ʻo ia i kona kua, hoʻāla i kona huelo, e puka ana i waho i kāna genital. Lilo ke kāne i hope, lālau i ka "lede" e ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka moena ʻana i ka pāpale aliʻi o kahi lāʻau me hoʻokahi kāne mau a ʻekolu mau hola a hele pū ʻia me ka palu ʻana, nibbling, a me ka namunamu. Hana ʻia nā mea āpau e like me ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ʻaʻole piʻi nā ʻīlio i nā kumulāʻau.
Hoʻokumu paʻa ke kui kele lōʻihi i kahi laka a me kahi mau no ka manawa lōʻihi e kali ana no ka hopena o ke kaʻina. Ke hoʻomau nei ka male ʻana ma loko o ka pule, akā me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Ke pau ka wā estrus o hoʻokahi wahine, lawe ʻia kona wahi ma luna o ka lāʻau e nā wahine ʻē aʻe i ka wela, a i ʻole ke hele kaʻawale ʻana o ke kāne e ʻimi i kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, no kēlā me kēia kāne he nui nā wahine i kūpono no lākou e male.
ʻImi hoʻokahi ka makuahine i hoʻokahi manawa palekana, kahi kaʻawale no kāna mau keiki. E kali ʻo ia no nā pēpē ma kahi o 3 mau mahina, i Kekemapa-Ianuali. ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau ʻia he ʻelua a ʻeono paha mau keiki kīnā ʻole o ke kaupaona ʻana he 100 gram. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hānau wale nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokahi pēpē.
Makapō makapō, niho ʻole i ka wā hānau, uhi ʻia me ke kukui i lalo. Ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule. Hoʻomaka lākou e pāʻani ikaika me kekahi. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, kolo lākou i waho o ka lua. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau mahina, hoʻomaka lākou e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. No nā mahina ʻehā a ʻoi, e hānai ana ka makuahine i nā pēpē me ka waiū. I hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, haʻalele ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka lua o ko lākou makuahine a hoʻomaka e noho kaʻawale. Akā i ka makahiki ʻehā wale nō, e lilo nā keiki ʻōpio i poʻe mākua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia mau holoholona he 16-20 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Fossa
Kiʻi: Vossa
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe i nā mākua ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā kānaka. ʻAʻole makemake nā kamaʻāina kūloko i kēia mau holoholona a makaʻu hoʻi. Wahi a kā lākou mau ʻōlelo, hoʻouka kaua ʻaʻole wale nā moa, akā aia kekahi mau hihia ke nalowale nā puaʻa a me nā bipi. Ma muli o kēia mau makaʻu, hoʻopau ka poʻe Malaysia i nā holoholona a ʻaʻole ʻai pū iā lākou. ʻOiai ʻo kaʻiʻo fossa e manaʻo ʻia he ʻai. Alualu ʻia nā ʻōpio e nā nahesa, nā manu lele, a i kekahi mau manawa nā koka Nile.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Predator mai Madagastkar
ʻO Fossa ma ka mokupuni he maʻa mau ia i nā ʻāpana āpau, akā liʻiliʻi kā lākou helu. Aia kekahi manawa i helu ʻia lākou ma kahi o 2500 wae o nā mākua. I kēia lā, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano holoholona he nalo o ka nohona. Ke luku ʻole nei ka poʻe i nā ululāʻau, a no laila, ke emi nei ka helu o nā lemur, ʻo ia ka meaʻai nui o nā fossil.
Palekana nā holoholona i nā maʻi lele i lawe ʻia iā lākou mai nā holoholona lūlū. I kahi wā pōkole, ua emi ka nui o ka foss e 30%.
Kiaʻi Fossa
Kiʻi: Fossa mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
ʻO Fossa - ka holoholona laha loa ma ka Honua Honua a ma ke ʻano he "mea hoʻoweliweli" i helu ʻia i ka "Red Book". I kēia manawa, aia ia i ke kūlana "ʻano palupalu". Pale ʻia kēia holoholona kū hoʻokahi mai ka hoʻolilo a me ke kālepa. Paipai nā ʻelele Ecotourism i ke ola o nā holoholona laha ʻole ma Madagascar, me ka fossa. Kōkua lākou i ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko ma ke kālā, paipai iā lākou e mālama i nā ululāʻau, a me lākou pū e mālama ai i nā holoholona waiwai nui o ko mākou honua.
Lā paʻi: 30.01.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 21:28
