ʻO ka moku ʻo Moscow, ʻoiai he kiʻekiʻe o ka noho kūlanakauhale, he waiwai nui kona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā holoholona o Moscow a me ka moku ʻo Moscow e taiga, steppe a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kona wahi ponoʻī.
Fauna a me ke aniau o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow
ʻO ka panalāʻau o ka moku ʻo Moscow, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 57th ma waena o nā wahi o ka Russian Federation, ʻaʻole nui a nui aʻe ma kahi o 44.4 tausani km². Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻia nā wahi he nui me ke ʻano hihiu, aneane pristine ma aneʻi. Hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia ka nui o nā mea ola e ka aniau ahonui me nā kauwela me nā hoʻoilo anu anuanu, me ka uhi ʻana o ka hau a hiki i ka hapalua mika a me nā thaws pinepine. Hāʻule ka hau mua i Nowemapa, a ʻike ʻia ʻo Ianuali ʻo ia ka mahina ʻoi loa, ke kūpuna ka honua i ka hohonu o 0.6-0.8 m.
Ma kahi o 130 mau lā i ka makahiki, ʻaʻole mahana ka ea ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow ma luna o ka ʻole, a ʻike maopopo ʻia ka wela a me ka hau i ka hikina / hikina hikina, i wehewehe ʻia e ke anilā ʻo Continental. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole mahana ka hema hikina o ka ʻāina e like me ke komohana ʻākau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Zaraysk ke kūlanakauhale nui loa, a ʻo Iulai ka malama ʻoi loa.
Hōʻike ka holoholona o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow i kahi ʻano hoʻololi. I ke komohana ʻākau, noho nā holoholona taiga maoli (e laʻa me ka bear brown a me ka lynx), a ma ka hema, aia nā mea hoʻopaʻa i nā steppes, me ka hamster hina a me ka jerboa.
ʻO nā holoholona o ka ʻĀpana ʻo Moscow (me ka ʻokoʻa o nā kolo lehulehu ʻole) ma kahi o 450 mau ʻano i komo pū me ka hulu, ʻauʻau a me nā pāʻani ʻāina, a me nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians.
Nā makuahine
Helu ʻia e nā Zoologists he 75 mau ʻano mai 21 mau ʻohana a me 6 mau kauoha. ʻO nā mea ʻino nui (bea, lynxes a me nā ʻīlio hihiu), nā ungulate he nui (nā dia, ʻeleka a me nā dia), nā ʻoki (hina / ʻiole ʻeleʻele, ʻiole, ʻūlū, hamsters a me nā squirrels honua), nā insectivores (moles and shrews), a me martens hoʻi i loaʻa ma ka moku ʻo Moscow. nā ʻūlū, nā beaver, nā ʻīlio raccoon, nā ʻalopeke, nā muskrats, nā bea, nā otter, nā chan steppe a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi ʻano: American mink, squirrel lele, Siberian roe dia. Aia ma luna o 10 mau ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow.
Bea bear
Kēia holoholona, kākaʻikahi wale nō no ka ʻāina ʻo Mosekowa (10-20 mau kānaka), noho i nā ulu lāʻau hohonu me ka wili ʻana o ka makani, underbrush mānoanoa a me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, ma ke komohana / ʻākau hikina o ka ʻāina. Noho wale ka bea, e nānā ana i ka ʻāina a noho i kahi ʻāpana mai 73 a 414 km2. Mālama ka wahine me nā keiki, akā ʻo kona wahi he 7 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko ke kāne.
He omnivorous ka bear brown, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu (75%) i ka papaʻai.
- hua hua;
- nā nati a me nā acorn;
- nā paipu, nā aʻa a me nā koʻokoʻo.
ʻAi ʻoluʻolu ka bea i nā mea kolo, nā ilo, nā moʻo, nā rana, nā ʻiole (nā ʻiole, nā squirrels, marmots, chipmunks) a me nā iʻa.
Deer hanohano
ʻO nā lāhui Reaclimatized, i hoʻi pono i ka moku ʻo Moscow. ʻIke ʻia i nā ʻano ulu lāʻau āpau, akā makemake i ka lau ākea a me ka mālamalama, kahi e loaʻa ai nā nāhelehele manuahi a me nā ulu lāʻau paʻa. ʻO ka momona o nā ʻāina mahiʻai, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ka wahi i noho ʻia e nā dia ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia nā holoholona kaiāulu a me nā teritori - nā dia makua e kaohi i ka inviolability o nā palena e kipaku aku i kahi malihini e holoholo ana i loko o ka ʻohana.
ʻ wlio hihiu maʻamau
ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano he nui loa i ka ʻohana - ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he 0.7-0.9 m me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 1.05-1.6 m a me ke kaumaha o 32 a 62 kg. Hoʻomaopopo nā Hunters i kahi ʻīlio hae e kāna "log", kahi huelo mānoanoa a paʻa mau, e haʻi ana ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka holoholona, akā ʻo kona kūlana hoʻi i ka ʻeke.
Hoihoi. Noho ka ʻīlio hae i loko o nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka hāmama pinepine (nāhelehele, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻōpala), e hōʻalo nei i nā lehulehu.
He lōʻihi kona huluhulu, mānoanoa a me nā papa-ʻelua, e hana ana i ka ʻīlio hae wahine i mea nui hou ʻO ka papa mua kahi lauoho kiaʻi paʻakikī e pale i ka wai / lepo. Hana ʻia ka papa ʻelua (undercoat) i ka wai o lalo.
Nā Manu o Moscow
ʻO ka hulu manu o Moscow a me ka ʻāpana ʻo Moscow he 301 mau ʻano, e laʻa me nā loona, nā geese, nā toadstools, nā pelicans, nā ʻūlū, nā manuʻā, nā pueo, nā ʻūlū, nā ʻāhiu, nā manu ʻio a me nā ʻulio, a me nā moa he nui, nā charadriiformes a me nā manu ʻalani.
ʻO ka bittern, a i ʻole luna
Nā laha ma ke kahakai o nā kino wai kū ʻole i ulu i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka wili luna he manu huna loa ia e ala ana i ka pō. He palaualelo ia e lele, a hoʻolele i nā mokulele ma kahi mamao aku, e pili kokoke ana i ka ʻilikai a me nā mea ulu wai.
Aia i ka papa inu inu liʻiliʻi:
- iʻa liʻiliʻi;
- wai invertebrates;
- nā rana a me nā honu;
- nā moa o passerines liʻiliʻi (kakaʻikahi).
Piʻi ka pihi wili i ka ʻohe, pili pono i nā koʻokoʻo me nā manamana lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mea nui, lele i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻi mai ka hema wale nō, me ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā ʻohana hipa. Lele maʻamau ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Gogol maʻamau
ʻO kahi pēpē luʻu liʻiliʻi me kahi poʻo poepoe e ʻike ʻia, nuku pōkole a me nā pulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa ia i nā pūʻulu heleleʻi, a ʻokoʻa i nā ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole e hele hewa i ka wā e pūnana ana i nā pūʻā hipa he nui.
ʻO nā lua o nā kumulāʻau (e ulu ana ma kahakai o nā loko nahele a me nā kahawai) lawelawe i mau pūnana, kahi e moe ai ka wahine mai 5 a 13 mau hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka meaʻai punahele ka invertebrates wai. Hele kahi gogol maʻamau i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi mehana, kahi he kai, nā kahawai nui, nā waihona wai a me nā loko.
Pākuʻi Peregrine
ʻO ka mea ʻaihue o ka ʻohana falcon, ka nui o ka ʻieʻehe kuʻekuʻe. Uhi ʻia ke kua i ka hulu hina-hina, ʻokoʻa ka ʻōpū a māmā, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo. ʻO kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka helehelena kahi "ʻumiʻumi" ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka falcon peregrine ka manu wikiwiki loa i ka honua, ke hoʻomohala nei i ka wikiwiki ma mua o 322 km / h (90 m / s) i kahi lele luʻu. I ka lewa ākea, ʻo ka lele wikiwiki wale nō ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka falcon peregrine.
Huli ka mea ʻaihue i nā holoholona e like me:
- hoku;
- nūnū;
- ʻūlū a me nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe;
- mammal liʻiliʻi (emi pinepine).
Hoʻopili ka wīwī peregrine i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia mai ka piʻina a i ʻole ke lele ʻana i ka lewa, a i ka ʻike ʻana iā ia, ala aʻe ia a luʻu i aneane ma kahi kihi kūpono, a kuʻi ʻia me nā ʻūpā i pelu ʻia a kaomi ʻia i ke kino He ikaika loa ka hahau ʻana me nā māiʻuʻu a lele pū ke poʻo o kahi pāʻani nui i kekahi manawa.
Nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau holoholona o ka moku ʻo Moscow e 11 mau ʻano amphibians a me 6 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo, ʻona ʻelua a ʻaʻole hoʻi e waiho i kahi pōʻino i nā kānaka.
Mūnewai maʻamau
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpala āpau me kahi mea hana ʻawaʻawa kūpono me ka pelu lōʻihi ʻana (inā ʻaʻole ʻaʻole pani ka waha) nā niho, ka mea e nahu ʻia, neʻe i mua. Hāʻule mau nā niho me nā canal pesticide, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hou.
Mea nui. He kino mānoanoa ko ka viper, kahi huelo pōkole a me kahi poʻo triangular pālahalaha me nā ʻōpala poʻohiwi e puka ana, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka kino mai e kahi haʻi haʻi waha o haʻi.
Noho ka viper maʻamau i ka nahele a pena ʻia i nā wahi kūpono o ke kani, masking ia mai nā mea hiki ke loaʻa (nā rodents a me nā rana). Ke hoʻouka nei, hoʻokomo ka nahesa i kahi prick make, a kali i ka lāʻau make e hana e ale i ke kino make.
ʻAno moʻo nimble
He kino elongated kona, ʻemi iki ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā lauoho microscopic ma kona mau manamana lima, e kōkua iā ia e piʻi wikiwiki i nā kumu a me nā pōhaku ʻūlū. Uhi ʻia nā maka me nā lihilihi hoʻoneʻe a hoʻolako ʻia me ka membrane nictitating. E like me nā moʻo āpau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i nā mea me ka maikaʻi, akā ʻimi wale ʻo ia i nā mea e neʻe nei.
He lohe maikaʻi ko ka mea kolo, a ʻo ka piko o ke alelo ke kuleana no ka hoʻopā, honi a me ka ʻono.
ʻO nā makemake gastronomic o ka moʻo wikiwiki me nā mea kolo me kā lākou larvae, nā mollusks terrestrial a me nā ʻenuhe. I ka puna, i ke ala ʻana, hoʻomaka nā moʻo e hana hou, e waiho ana i 16 mau hua i loko o nā lua pāpaʻu, hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā.
ʻIndholo mānoanoa
Helu ʻia ia i waena o nā moʻo wāwae ʻole i nalowale ko lākou mau lālā i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, akā ʻike ʻia lākou mai nā moʻo e nā eyelids hoʻoneʻe, nā pepeiao pepeiao waho (ma hope o nā maka) a me kahi huelo nui.
ʻO ka spindle keleawe, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo kaheadhead, ulu a hiki i ka hapalua mika a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele / hina hina me ka sheen metallic. Hāʻawi nā kāne i nā kiko ʻeleʻele a uliuli nui hoʻi e waiho ana ma ke kua. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Albinos i kekahi manawa i waena o nā coppers - nā kānaka me ke kino keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a me nā maka ʻulaʻula.
Kūleʻa nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka laha i kahi nohona malū, a hānai i nā mollusks, nā kihi wahie, nā ilo a me nā larva insect.
Iʻa
I nā waihona kūlohelohe o ka moku ʻo Moscow, e like me ka ichthyologists, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50 mau iʻa i loaʻa. ʻOkoʻa nā poʻe o ke aupuni o ka wai i loko o ko lākou wahi noho, a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā hui 3 - ka muliwai, ka loko wai a me nā iʻa loko.
Pike
Ke piʻi nei kēia predator-like predator i 2 m, e loaʻa ana i ʻekolu pood o ka nui a me ka noho ʻana (ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi) no 30 mau makahiki. He poʻo poʻo ko ka pike a he waha piha i nā niho ʻoi, kahi e lohi ai nā puʻupuʻu, nā minnows a me nā roach.
ʻAno nui ka pīkī ʻaʻole maona pinepine me ka iʻa, akā hoʻouka i kekahi mea ola ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1/3 o ka lōʻihi o ke kino pike. ʻO nā mole / ʻiole ʻike hewa iā lākou iho i loko o ka wai, a me nā moa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kā lākou mau moa, hāʻule pinepine i loko o kāna māla o ka hihiʻo, a laila i loko o kona waha.
Tench
ʻO kahi iʻa iwi mai ka ʻohana carp me kahi kino pōkole mānoanoa i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi (a i ka 100 i ka midline) a me ka nui o ka mucus. ʻAʻohe kiko o ka caudal fin, a hoʻoholo ʻia ke kala e ka nohona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo. I ka wai aniani me ka lepo one, loaʻa nā laina ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i nā waihona i hūnā ʻia - ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi keleawe keleawe.
Kūpono ʻo Lin i ka loaʻa hou ʻana a ʻaʻole makemake i ka neʻe nui. Kū pinepine ka iʻa i waena o nā mānoanoa, kokoke i ka lalo, peʻe ma laila mai ke kukui ʻōlinolino. Hualu ʻo ia i nā invertebrates benthic - molluscs, nā ʻelala insect a me nā ilo.
Lāʻau pinepine
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ma ka hikina a i ʻole Danube bream. Kapa ʻia nā ʻano ʻōpio nā mea hānai. He kino kiʻekiʻe ko ka bream, a ma kahi o ka hapakolu o kona lōʻihi, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi keel scaleless ma waena o nā pelvic a me nā anal anal. Liʻiliʻi ka waha a me ke poʻo o ka bream, a ʻo nā wēlau mua i loko o ka paipu retractable.
ʻO ka iʻa akahele a akamai hoʻi i makemake i kahi ola hui. Mālama lākou i nā hui kuʻina, maʻamau i ka wai hohonu, kahi e nui ai nā mea kanu.
Punawelewele
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā mea kolo e ka helu o nā wāwae (8, ʻaʻole 6). Noho nā ʻona ʻelua a me nā lāʻau make ʻole i ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. Hoʻopili ka mea hope i nā spider hale, nā holoholo ʻaoʻao, nā knitters, nā mea hana hay hay a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Knitter
Noho wale lākou i ka nāhelehele, e hōʻalo nei i ka hui ʻana me ka poʻe. Hoʻopaʻa ka mea knitter e hopu i hoʻokahi ʻano kolo (mau makika wāwae lōʻihi) a na lākou ia e ulana i nā pūnaewele puni honua nui.
Hoihoi. Hoʻolahalaha ka mea pahi makaʻu i kona mau wāwae ma ke kino e lilo i mauʻu na ka ʻenemi, ʻike iki ʻole ʻia i ke kumu o nā kalaunu a me ka mauʻu. Ke pā, hāʻule ka mauʻu i lalo a holo i kona mau wāwae.
Pākuʻi
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i loko o nā ululāʻau (kāwili ʻia a me nā pine), ma nā wahi kai, nā ʻāina mahi, nā kula a me nā māla. Ke ulu nei nā wahine a 2.5 cm, he hapalua ka nui o nā kāne, akā ua hoʻonani ʻia nā mea ʻelua i kahi ʻano ʻōlelo, keʻa like. Hoʻohui ʻia, uhi ʻia ko lākou mau kino me kahi mea hana waxy, e hoʻomālamalama ai lākou a emi iho ai ka momona. He pale ka cephalothorax me 4 mau maka o nā maka. ʻO nā kolo lele nui - lele, butterflies, makika, pi a me nā mea hou aʻe - lilo i pio no nā spider kea.
ʻO Karakurt
Ma muli o ko lākou pili koko me nā wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele, manaʻo ʻia lākou he mea ʻawahia loa, a aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kēia me ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa - 13 mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (i hoʻopili ʻia me ka laina keʻokeʻo) ma kahi kua ʻeleʻele i ʻōuli. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kāne makua i kahi kenimika, ʻoiai e piʻi ka wahine i 2 cm.
Nānā. ʻAʻole noho paʻa ʻo Karakurt ma ka moku ʻo Moscow, akā ke kolo nei ma aneʻi mai nā ʻāina kokoke ke hiki mai kahi kauwela wela.
Hoʻouka ʻo Karakurt, ma ke ʻano he pale, e pale iā ia iho, a i ka wā e hoʻouka ana, ʻo ka wahine ka nahu ikaika, e ʻoki ana i ka ʻili e 0.5 mm.
Nā Pepelu o Moscow
ʻO nā ʻano he nui e noho ana ma Moscow a me ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow i loko o ka Red Data Book of the Moscow Region (2018). Hōʻike ka loiloi hou loa i 246 mau ʻano, i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā butterflies (198 taxa), hymenoptera (41) a me nā nalo (33 mau ʻano).
Adimarala Mele
ʻO kahi butterfly diurnal, i ʻike ʻia ma nā palena o ka ululāʻau a me nā mālamalama, nā kula, nā alanui a me nā kapa muliwai. Ma muli o nā fluctuations hōʻeuʻeu i loko o ka heluna kanaka, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma kahi pālākiō nui. ʻAi ʻoluʻolu ka butterfly i nā ʻūnū, nā hop a me nā puakala maʻamau, i ka manawa like e waiho ana i nā hua ma laila - hoʻokahi no ka lau. Hoʻomohala nā ʻenuhe ma laila mai Mei a ʻAukake.
Pēpē Ladybug
ʻO Coccinella septempunctata kahi ʻano laha maʻamau no ka moku ʻo Moscow, a hiki i ka 7-8 mm o ka lōʻihi. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka pale umauma ʻeleʻele me kahi keʻokeʻo a me ka elytra ʻulaʻula hauʻoli me nā kiko ʻeleʻele 7. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ladybug he mea pono ia e ʻai ai i nā aphids a me nā ʻupena kolo, e noho ana ma nā wahi āpau e ulu ai kēia mau mea ʻino.
Nā Mamamahine o ka Buke Ulaʻula
ʻO ka paʻi hou o ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka ʻĀpana ʻo Moscow e komo pū ana me 20 mau ʻano mammals (4 insectivores, 5 bats, 7 rodents a me 4 carnivores), a he 11 mau ʻano i hala ʻole mai ka 1998 Red List.
Loaʻa i ka paʻi hou ʻia:
- ʻuʻuku, liʻiliʻi a me nā niho-ʻālohilohi hoʻi;
- pāʻina ahiahi liʻiliʻi;
- ʻŌpeʻapeʻa Natterer's;
- lākeke ʻili ʻākau;
- hale hoʻomaha a me ka dormouse hazel;
- iole ʻāʻī melemele;
- vole lalo honua;
- Mink ʻEulopa.
ʻElua mau ʻano - ka pō nui nunui a me ka desman Lūkia - i loaʻa pū ʻia ma ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation.
Laha make
I ka wā o ke ola holoʻokoʻa o Rūsia ma ka moku ʻo Moscow, ua nalowale nā ʻano 4: bison, dia ʻulaʻula ʻEulopa, reindeer a me tur. Lilo ka mea hope loa ma ke ʻano he mea olaola, ʻoiai nā mea ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka bison a me nā dia ʻulaʻula) e hoʻāʻo nei e hana hou.
Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻelima mau ʻano (wolverine), i ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau o ka moku ʻo Moscow. ʻO nā holoholona i noho mau ma ka moku Smolensk a kokoke i Tver i hele mai a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa. Akā i ka wanaʻao o ke kenekulia 20, ua neʻe ka pae o ka wolverine i ka hikina (ʻĀina Kostroma) a me ke kūkulu ʻākau (ʻaoʻao Vologda).
Ke hōʻemi nei i nā ʻano laha like ʻole
Mai ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ka puke ʻIkepili ʻulaʻula o ka ʻĀpana ʻo Moscow, ʻaʻole i nalowale kahi ʻano hoʻokahi mai kona panalāʻau aku, i wehewehe ʻia e ka inviolability o nā ululāʻau nui a me kahi pūnaewele o nā alaloa ecological e alakaʻi ana i ka wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Moscow. Akā i kēia manawa hopohopo nā conservationists a kapa inoa i kekahi mau mea e lūlū nei i ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā kaiaolaola.
- hoʻomohala hale ʻāina nui;
- kūkulu hou i nā ala nui;
- hoʻohana i nā ululāʻau no nā hana leʻaleʻa.
ʻO ia kēia mau kumu e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i nā ʻano laha, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma loko o kahi radius o 30-40 km mai ke kapikala.
ʻAno taiga kakaikahi
Ke emi nei nā heluna o nā liʻiliʻi a me nā niho manamana no ka ʻoki loa ʻana (no nā hale kauwela) o nā ululāʻau coniferous ʻeleʻele a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka nalo ʻili.
ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi noho mau - ka lāʻau ākea (pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau ʻoka) a me nā ululāʻau coniferous-deciduous, nā pāka kahiko - hoʻoweliweli pū kekahi i nā ʻano helu liʻiliʻi o ka moku ʻo Moscow e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiole liʻiliʻi, kaʻiole ʻono, ka hale moe hazel, ka regiment a me ka vole honua. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau holoholona ma kahi o nā palena ʻākau o ko lākou pae a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Mink ʻEulopa
ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū me ka mink ʻAmelika (hoʻolauna ʻia) a lilo paha i ʻano luhi hewa. ʻO ka malihini, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mink ʻEulopa, hoʻonui nui i ka momona (6-8 mau ʻīlio pēpē) a hoʻoneʻe i ka lua mai nā wahi āpau.
Ua koi ʻia ka mink ʻEulopa e noho kokoke i nā kino wai hānai haʻahaʻa, a hoʻopau ʻia i nā wahi o ka hoʻohauʻoli nui a i ʻole dacha ulu. ʻO ke ala wale nō e mālama ai i ka laha ke hoʻomaopopo a pale aku i kāna mau ʻano kuʻuna.
Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe nāwaliwali
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e ʻeha ana i ka luku ʻia o ko lākou mau wahi pale o ke ao - nā lāʻau hollow kahiko a i ʻole nā hale i wāwahi ʻia. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana, e like me ka ʻeke ʻili ʻākau a me ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa a Natterer, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka palekana o nā kihi hoʻoilo - nā ana, nā adits, nā hale waiho haʻalele a me nā hale paʻahao.
Ke emi nei ka heluna otter ma muli o ke kūkulu kai, a ma muli hoʻi o ka ʻaihue ʻana. Hoʻomohala hana, hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi lehulehu, kau i ka desman ma ke kaʻe o ke ola.
ʻO ka Lūkini desman a me ka jerboa nui i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu loa, nona ka nalo ʻana mai ka papa inoa o nā holoholona ma ka moku ʻo Moscow i kahi wā e hiki mai ana.
No ka lynx a me ka bea, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale kauwela nunui i nā mānoanoa kuli ma mua i lilo i mea pepehi kanaka, a ma ka laulā, ʻo ke ʻano o nā holoholona o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow e hoʻoulu ai i nā makaʻu kūpono. Wahi a nā biologists, ʻo ka paʻi hou o ka Red Data Book o ka ʻĀpana ʻo Moscow e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano laha ʻole.
