ʻO Koi carps, a i ʻole nā kāpena brocade, he iʻa iʻa hānai i hānai ʻia mai nā ʻohana Amur (ʻo Cyprinus carpio haematopterus) o ka carp maʻamau (Cyprinus carpio). Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Brocade carp iʻa i hala i ʻeono mau koho koho a hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mahele. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia kahi heluna nui o nā koi o Iapana, akā he ʻumikūmāhā kumu o nā ʻano kala like ʻole i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlana.
Wehewehe, helehelena
Ke loiloi i ka koi koi, uku ʻia ka nānā nui ʻana i ke kumukānāwai laulā o ka iʻa, ke ʻano o ke poʻo a me nā peʻa, a me kā lākou mau kūlike. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā wahine me ke kino ikaika. ʻO nā kāne pinepine pinepine ʻia i ka pae genetika i hoʻonele ʻia i ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai ka nui i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā peʻa e kūlike i ka kino. ʻAʻole hiki i ke poʻo o ke koi pōkole, lōʻihi, a kūlou paha i kekahi ʻaoʻao.
ʻIli like ka ʻili a me ka helehelena i ka loiloi ʻana i ke koi koi. Pono ka iʻa e hohonu a aniani i ke kala me kahi hui kala maikaʻi loa. Pono ka ʻili e loaʻa i kahi kukuna olakino. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā hiʻohiʻona me nā kiko kala a maikaʻi a me ke kaulike. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke kū ʻana o nā wahi "kaumaha" o ke kala i mua, i ka hiʻu a i waena paha o ke kino. Ma nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa, pono ke kaha kiʻi i ka nui.
Ke loiloi i ke koi, pono i kekahi e noʻonoʻo i ka kikoʻī o nā koi o ka helehelena no kēlā me kēia lūlū kikoʻī, a me ka hiki i ka carp e hilinaʻi iā lākou iho i ka wai a ʻauʻau nani.
Kahi noho, wahi noho
Hōʻike ʻia ka nohona kūlohelohe o koi carp e nā loko. I ka manawa like, he mea nui ka maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o ia mau waihona wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia mau iʻa, ʻokoʻa i ko lākou mau kūpuna, e noho nei i kēia lā wale nō i nā waihona wai ʻulu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. ʻOluʻolu loa ʻo Koi i ka hohonu o 50 knm, akā ʻaʻole i iho i lalo ka iʻa ʻōlinolino a me nā kala i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
Hānau ke Koi carp
I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o ʻewalu kakini laha koi, a, no ka maʻalahi, ua māhele ʻia i ʻumikūmāono pūʻulu. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau hui e nā ʻano like ʻole:
- He iʻa keʻokeʻo ʻo Kohaku me kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻalani-ʻulaʻula i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā palena. ʻEiwa mau ʻano o ke kohaku e ke ʻano o ke kumu;
- Taisho Sanshoku - keokeo koi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO Showa Sanshoku kahi ʻano like o ke kala ʻeleʻele me nā keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO Utsurimono kahi ʻano hoihoi o nā koʻi koi ʻeleʻele me nā kiko kala like ʻole;
- ʻO Bekko kahi koi koi me kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele i ke kino, kahi e kau pono ai nā wahi ʻeleʻele;
- ʻO Tancho kahi ʻano me kahi kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo. ʻO nā mea kikoʻī me kahi kiko āpau e mahalo nui ʻia;
- Asagi - koi carps me nā unahi polu a hina hoʻi i ka hope a me kahi ʻōpū ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha;
- Shusui - kahi ʻano aniani carp me nā lālani pālua o nā unahi nui, aia mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu;
- ʻO Koromo - ka iʻa e like me ke kohaku i ka helehelena, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele e ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- Knginrin - carps, ʻokoʻa i nā kala like ʻole me ke kū ʻana o ka pearlescent a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ke gula, ka mea ma muli o nā peculiarities o ke ʻano o nā unahi;
- Kavarimono - nā ʻelele o ka carp, ka mea no kekahi mau kumu i hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūlana hānau o kēia manawa;
- ʻO Ogon - koi carps me ke kala o ka nui o ka monochromatic, akā aia nā iʻa ʻulaʻula, ʻalani a me melemele, a me ka hina;
- ʻO Hikari-moyomono - ka iʻa hoʻonaninani, ʻike ʻia e ke alo o kahi aniani uila a me nā ʻano kala like ʻole;
- ʻO Gosiki - kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i loaʻa nā ʻōpala o ka melemele, ʻulaʻula a uliuli hoʻi i ke kala;
- Kumonryu - "iʻa deragona" o ke kala ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā kiko keʻokeʻo o nā nui like ʻole;
- ʻO Doitsu-goi kahi ʻano ʻaʻohe unahi a i ʻole he mau lālani o nā unahi kaulike.
ʻO nā lunamaka'āinana o nā lāhui āpau ke nānā aku i ka hoihoi i ka waiho wale ʻana i nā waihona wai, akā i nā punawai kū i ke kūlanakauhale me ka hoʻonaninani.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea e ulu ai ke koi lōʻihi o ke ake, akā ua hiki i kēia kanaka ke ola a 226 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka mea nui ka specimen, nona ka lōʻihi o 153 cm a me ke kaumaha o 45 kg.
Ka mālama ʻana i ke koʻo koi
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoi loa o nā loko wai maʻemaʻe i kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke koi koi, he nui nā aquarist kūloko a me nā haole e mālama pono i nā iʻa kāhiko nani loa ma ka home.
Hoʻomākaukau aquarium, nui
ʻO nā koi carp he iʻa hoʻonaninani unpretentious, a pono e nānā kūikawā i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kai wai, kahi a lākou e koi nui ai. ʻAʻole pono kahi ʻōnaehana holo wai sophisticated, akā pono nā loli i kēlā me kēia pule ma kahi o 30% o ka nui o ka ʻike o ka aquarium.
No ka hoʻoulu koi, koi ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā aquarium me kahi hiki ma kahi o 500 liters me ka kānana kānana a mau i ke ʻano o nā kānana kūwaho. ʻO ka māʻona mau o ka wai me ka ea kahi mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa āpau ma ka home. ʻO ka optimum pH he 7.0-7.5 (nā helu kaulike kūlike ʻole). ʻOluʻolu ʻo Koi i ka mahana o ka wai o 15-30e pili anaMAI.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā carp koi koi a me ke kelepona ma ke kāʻei pouli a me ka monochromatic, kahi e pono ai e noʻonoʻo i ke koho ʻana i kahi koho aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā iʻa.
Mea hoʻonaninani, mea kanu
Hiki ke pani ʻia ka lepo aquarium e ke kai waena a i ʻole ke one maikaʻi. E hoʻopaʻa paʻa pono ʻia nā kamaʻilio o lalo a pau me ka silicone kūikawā a uhi ʻia me kahi papa o ke one. Nui loa nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā koi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kāhiko i nā ipu me nā līlia wai a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke kau ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm mai ka lalo.
I nā kūlana mālama aquarium, ulu iki nā koi koi i nā nui nui, no laila ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi lōʻihi he 25-35 cm wale nō.
ʻAno, hana
ʻO nā iʻa ʻo Brocade he iʻa iʻa aquarium maluhia, mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he paʻakikī ʻole a pilikia ʻole paha nā holoholona. Manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe connoisseurs o kahi ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻole i ka wai i kēia mau mea i kāhiko ʻia i ka iʻa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou mea nona a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i kona leo.
Inā hele pū ka hana hānai me nā leo palupalu i ke ʻano o ke kāwili kukui ma ke kīʻaha, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo nā koi koi iā lākou a pane maʻalahi i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka manawa pāʻina.
ʻAiʻai, ʻaiʻai
ʻO nā mea hihiu hoʻonaninani nā omnivores, no laila ʻo kā lākou papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā pono e hoʻopili pū i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻO nā meaʻai kūlohelohe i hoʻohana ʻia e hānai i ka carp koi me nā worworms, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūhū, a me ka caviar frog. ʻO ia kahi meaʻai e loaʻa ana ka nui o nā protein i pono no ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana i nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana carp.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua pāpā ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa kāhiko i nā ʻāpana nui loa, no laila ke paipai nei ka poʻe loea i ka hāʻawi pinepine ʻana i ka meaʻai, akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa o ka lā). ʻO ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia e ka aquarium carp e pala koke i loko o ka wai a hoʻomohala i nā maʻi paʻakikī e mālama i nā iʻa. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana, hiki nō ke hānai ʻole i ka carp koi no hoʻokahi pule.
ʻAʻole hopena maikaʻi ka hoʻokēʻai pinepine ʻana i ke olakino o nā holoholona, a ʻo ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku i ka 3% o ke kaupaona ponoʻī o nā iʻa.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO nā iʻa aquarium a me nā loko iʻa ʻē aʻe e nānā maʻalahi a maʻalahi ʻole i ke kāʻei o ke kala nani a me ka ʻōlinolino o ke koi. Kālua ʻia nā Carps mai nā waihona wai hāmama i nā kūlana aquarium i ka wā mua me ke akahele a me ka makaʻu, akā hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hoʻololi maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki. Hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kaʻina hana hoʻopili e ke kanu hou ʻana i ka ʻawaʻawa, plekostomus, iʻa iʻa a me iʻa, mollies, iʻa iʻa, minnows, platylias a me ka lā perch i ka carp.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o nā koi koi a hiki i ko lākou oʻo ʻana i ka moekolohe. Hoʻomaka kēlā ʻano iʻa e ʻō, ma ke ʻano he rula, ua hōʻea i ka lōʻihi o 23-25 knm. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka ʻokoʻa moekolohe ma nā mākua e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻiʻo pectoral ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka maka i nā kāne. He kino "kaumaha" ko nā wahine, i wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia e ka pono nui no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā meaola e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau o nā oosit.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo, ʻike ʻia nā tubercles ma nā uhi o nā kāne. ʻO nā kaʻa e noho ana i nā ʻano loko iʻa e hoʻomaka pinepine i ka hānau ʻana i nā makahiki he 10 i hala o ka puna a i ʻole i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela. ʻO ka mahana optimum no ka hana hou ʻana ma kahi o 20e pili anaHoʻohui nā mea hana ʻoihana C. i hoʻokahi wahine i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kāne kāne, kahi e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā keiki kiʻekiʻe me ke kala nani. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi nui o nā meaʻai ola i ka papaʻai o koi i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hānai ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mākua e ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā ʻai, no laila pono lākou e waiho i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, ʻike ʻia ka fry mai nā hua manu, i hoʻopili koke ʻia me kahi pā lāʻau kuʻuna kūikawā ma ke poʻo a i nā lihi o ka waihona. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hiki i ka pā palai ke ʻauʻau manuahi ma luna, e piʻi pinepine ana ma hope o kahi ʻāpana o ka ea.
Nā maʻi hānau
Inā hana hewa ʻia nā lula o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka pale o nā koi koi, ka mea e hana pinepine i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā maʻi.
- ʻO ka carp pox kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi herpes. Nā Hōʻailona: ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka wax ma ke kino a me nā lihilihi, ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka helu;
- ʻO ka puna viremia o cyprinids (SVC) kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ascites. Nā Hōʻailona: Kino i ke kino a me ka ʻauʻau e komo me ka mumū a me ke kahe ʻana.
ʻO nā parasite Protozoal o koi mau carp:
- gofherellosis;
- cryptobiosis;
- maʻi maʻi iwi;
- chylodonellosis;
- ichthyophthyriosis.
ʻO nā maʻi bacterial maʻamau nā pseudonos a me nā aeromonos, a me ka epitheliocystosis carp. Hele pū nā maʻi me ka hemichagic septicemia, nā liona ulcerative i ʻike ʻia, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, a me ka make koke o ka iʻa.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a nā ʻike o nā mea koi, ʻo ia mau lunamakaʻāina maoli o ka cyprinids, i pili i nā lula āpau o ka mālama ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana, hiki ke noho no 20-35 mau makahiki, a ʻo kekahi poʻe e noho nei no ka hapalua kenekulia, e hoʻomau nei i kā lākou hana maoli a hiki i nā lā hope loa.
Ma kahi o ka ʻōpū, loaʻa i nā iʻa kāhiko nā ʻōpū loloa i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopiha i hoʻokahi hānai ʻana, no laila ua koi ʻia nā kaʻa hihiu āpau e ʻimi mau i ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai i koi. Hoʻoulu ka meaʻai pinepine a nui i ka momona a hiki ke hana i ka make weliweli no kāu pipi.
Ua lilo ʻo Iapana i ka ʻāina hānau o koi carp, akā ua hiki i nā iʻa nani a nui loa ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i nā latitu Lūkia. No ka hoʻoilo holomua o kahi koi i loko o kahi waihona wai hāmama, ʻo kona hohonu ma kahi o ʻelua mau mika. ʻAʻole wale ke kala Koi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o nā iʻa kāhiko. ʻO ke kinona o ke kino, nā ʻano qualitative o ka ʻili a me nā unahi he mea nui ʻole ia, no laila i kēia lā koi ʻole ʻia e koi nā aquarist he nui i kēia lā.
