Ua hoʻonāukiuki ka lōʻihi i nā manaʻo o ka mahalo a me ka makaʻu i nā kānaka. Loaʻa kā lākou mau kiʻi i ka pena prehistoric ana, ʻo kahi laʻana, i nā kiʻi pōhaku i ke ana Chauvet ma Palani. Pili ka nui o nā manaʻo, nā loina, nā hōʻailona, a me nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao mai nā lāhui like ʻole o ka honua me kēia mau mea nui a, no ka hapa nui, nā holoholona weliweli. He aha nā ʻano bea i ke ao a he aha kēia mau holoholona?
Nā ʻano o nā bea
No nā ʻohana suborder nā ʻohana bear, ʻo ia kekahi ʻāpana o ke kaʻina o nā predators. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole makemake nā bea āpau e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā omnivores i waena o lākou.
Helehelena
ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā canids ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā bear i ke kūkulu. He holoholona ikaika, ikaika a ikaika hoʻi lākou me nā huelo pokole. I ka hapanui o nā ʻano e pili ana i kēia ʻohana, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. Eia kekahi, hiki ke nānā ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i ke kinona o ka iwi poʻo: i nā bea wahine, ʻaʻole ākea nā poʻo e like me nā bea kāne.
He kino kino ko kēia mau holoholona me kahi maeele hoʻomōhala maikaʻi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, muscular a mānoanoa.
Nui ke poʻo, ma ke ʻano he rula, me kahi mux elongated e pili ana i ka moku cranial. He ikaika a ikaika nā iwi ā, me nā mākala hoʻomohala maikaʻi. ʻO nā kini a me nā ʻūlū nui a mana hoʻi, akā ʻo ke koena o nā niho he liʻiliʻi.
Liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, poepoe. Pili kēia ʻano i ka ʻae ʻia e ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka nalo ʻana o ka wela, no ka mea ʻo nā bea mua, i lilo i kūpuna o nā lono hou, e like me ka exotic, noho i kahi aniau paʻakikī.
ʻO nā maka o nā bea he ʻano waena, oval a i ʻole ʻano ʻalemona, ko lākou kala, pinepine, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Hoihoi! ʻAʻole like me nā canine ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe vibrissae o nā bea i ko lākou mau alo, akā i ka manawa like he ʻano ʻaʻala maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻīlio bloodhound.
ʻO nā wāwae o nā bea he ʻelima manamana, hoʻopōkole a nui loa: ma hope o nā mea āpau, i mea e kākoʻo ai i ko lākou kino ikaika a kaumaha hoʻi, pono nā lālā ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. Nui nā māiʻu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, mākaukau me nā mākala i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, i hiki ai i ka holoholona ke piʻi maʻalahi i nā kumulāʻau, a ʻeli hoʻi i ka honua a haehae i nā mea pio.
ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā holoholona, ʻaʻohe lauoho zonal i ko lākou huluhulu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano melanin o lākou, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka pale kala hoʻokahi i loko o kēia mau holoholona.
Lōʻihi a lahilahi ka hulu o nā bea, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi undercoat pōkole a paʻakikī hoʻi, kahi e hana ai i kahi papa insulate e mālama i ka wela kokoke i ka ʻili o ka holoholona a me kahi kapa elongated, a wīwī hoʻi i waho i hana i kahi pale pale. Pono nā lauoho Shaggy no nā bea i mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ke anuanu i ko lākou lua, i ka wā hibernation. I ka manawa like, i ka puna, ke ala aʻe ka holoholona a hele i waho, ua hoʻokahe, no laila i ke kauwela he lauoho pokole wale nō kāna e ʻae ʻole i ka holoholona e wela i ka wela.
ʻO ke kala o ka nui o nā pandas bear, koe wale no keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele-pandas nunui, hoʻokahi-kala, akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻano kikoʻī e kau ka maka ma ka maka a i ʻole ka umauma.
I nā bear polar, translucent ka pale, ma muli o kona ʻano hollow, hana maikaʻi ia i ka wela, hāʻawi i ka ʻili me ka pigmentation ʻeleʻele.
Ana
I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia nā bea nā predators hoʻokumu ʻāina nui loa. No laila, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā bea kau he ʻekolu mika, ʻoiai ke kaupaona o kēia mau holoholona nui he 700-800, a i kekahi manawa hou aku, nā kilokilo. A ʻo nā ana o ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana, ka bea Malay, kūlike ia me ka ʻīlio kahu hipa: ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 1.5 mika me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā mea mae o 50-70 cm a me ka awelika o 40-45 kg.
I ka manawa like, emi ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o nā bea. I ka hapanui o nā laha, 10-20% ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ka dimorphism moekolohe i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino i haʻi ʻia ma nā ʻano bear nui ma mua o nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Auila
Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ʻano holoholona o kēia ʻohana e noho nei i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohui ʻia nā bea a pau e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau holoholona ʻāina lākou a ʻo ka bear polar wale nō ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona semi-aquatic.
Hana pinepine nā bea i ke ao, akā makemake kekahi o lākou e hānai i ka pō. ʻO ke kumu, he sedentary lākou. A ʻo nā bear polar wale nō ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana i nā neʻe lōʻihi a ʻoi aku paha.
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona mehameha, akā inā aia nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻo kēia nā ʻohana e pili ana i ka makuahine makuahine a me kāna keiki.
Eia kekahi e loaʻa i kekahi mau bea kokoke iā lākou iho ma kahi lua wai a i ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomālamalama ana i nā iʻa salemona, a lākou e ʻimi ai. Akā ʻo kēia mau holoholona, ua hui pū kekahi me kekahi ma ka manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui like. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, hiki i ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o lākou ke hoʻoikaika i ka manawa like. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, nā bea kāne, i mea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka manawa kūpono e ʻai i ko lākou māʻona, komo i loko o nā duela me kēlā me kēia, i hōʻike maopopo ʻia e nā scars mai nā māiʻuʻu a me nā niho o kā lākou congeners, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā holoholona kahiko.
ʻAʻole hele nā ʻano bea a pau i ka hibernation, akā brown wale nō, Himalayan a me baribal. Eia nō naʻe, i nā bear polar, hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke hibernate pū kekahi. I kēia manawa, ola nā holoholona i nā mālama momona i hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hāʻule.
Hoihoi! He holoholona lohi a maloʻo paha ka bea: hiki iā ia ke holo i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 50 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola, ʻike maopopo ia i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
ʻAʻole lohe maikaʻi kēia holoholona, a ʻo ka maka o ka nui o nā bea he mamao loa ia mai kahi kūpono. Akā i kekahi mau laha, ʻike ʻia ka acuity ʻike i kekahi me ke kanaka, a hiki i ka baribal ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kala, kahi mea e kōkua iā ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua ʻai a me nā huaʻai i hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia.
Wā ola
Noho lōʻihi nā bea no nā mea hōkai: 25-40 mau makahiki i ko lākou wahi maoli. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola i ke pio ʻana.
Nā ʻano o nā bea
ʻO nā bea o kēia au he ʻewalu mau ʻano o nā ʻohana ʻekolu, a ʻo ko lākou mau hoahānau kokoke loa he pinnipeds, mustelids, a, ʻoiai, he mau holoholona canine ʻē aʻe.
Bea bear
Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou kekahi o nā mea hōkai ʻāina nui loa, nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino, i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku i ʻelua mau mika, a he 250 kg ke kaupaona. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka ʻahu mai ka fawn light a i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka bluish, akā ʻo ke kala ʻeleʻele maʻamau maʻamau, kahi i loaʻa ai kēia inoa i kēia ʻano.
Noho ka bear bear ma nā ululāʻau, pālahalaha a mauna hoʻi. Akā i kekahi mau ʻāpana o kāna laulā, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā wahi ākea - i nā kula alpine, nā kahakai a me ka tundra.
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona mehameha a he teritori nui loa: he kuhi a kēlā me kēia o lākou, kahi e hiki ai ke kau ʻia mai 70 a 400 mau kilomika kūlike.
I ka hoʻoilo, mālama lākou i ka hibernate, kahi mai 75 a 195 mau lā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke aniau a me ke ʻano o ka ea.
He holoholona akamai, maʻalea, wikiwiki a nīnau maʻalahi hoʻi kēia. Makemake nā bea e hōʻalo i ka hui ʻana me ka poʻe. Lilo lākou i mea weliweli ke ala wale lākou ma mua o ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a lilo i mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia. I kēia manawa, ke kākaʻikahi ka meaʻai, hiki i nā predators ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona laka a me nā kānaka. A, ʻoiai, ʻo ka bea i ka hanana o kahi hoʻoweliweli i kāna mau keiki hiki ke hōʻike i ka huhū.
Ma kahi o ʻekolu hapahā o ka papaʻai o ka bea i loko o nā meaʻai mea kanu: nā hua, nā hua, nā acorn, a me nā kumu lāʻau, nā tubers a me nā aʻa. Mai nā meaʻai holoholona, makemake lākou e pāʻina i ka iʻa, a me nā ʻenemi, nā ilo, nā amphibians, nā moʻo, a me nā meheu. Alualu pinepine ʻia ka pāʻani nui a, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka wanaʻao, ke loaʻa ka meaʻai mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā ungulate like ʻole - fallow deer, deer, elk, roe deer, caribou. I kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, no ka laʻana, ma ka Hikina hikina, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe: nā ʻīlio hae, nā tigika a me nā ʻano bear like ʻē aʻe. Aloha nui lākou i ka meli, akā ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole e hāʻule.
I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka bear brown, e noho nei i kahi ākea e uhi ana i nā wahi nui o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema.
- Bea ʻeleʻele ʻEulopa. Noho ia ma ʻEulopa, a ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Lūkia a me Caucasus. Loaʻa lākou i kahi iki ma ka hikina: mai ka Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ma ka ʻākau a hiki i ka Novosibirsk wahi ma ka hema. Ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ke kala o ko lākou huluhulu, akā aia kekahi mau kānaka māmā ke kala.
- Bea palaoa Siberian. Noho ma Siberia, hikina o Yenisei, i loaʻa ma ka ʻākau o ka moku Kina o Xinjiang, ma ka ʻākau o Mongolia a ma ka palena me East Kazakhstan. Nui lākou i ka nui: a i 2.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i 1.5 mau mika ma kahi maloʻo, a kaupaona, ma ka awelika, 400-500 kg. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ke kapaʻahuʻulaʻeleʻele, ʻoiai eʻeleʻele mau nā wāwae.
- Bea palaoa Suria. Noho kēia subspecies i nā mauna Waena Hikina, ma Suria, Lebanona, Turkey, ʻIrana a me ʻIraka. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā bea ʻeleʻele a me nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku kona nui i 150 cm ka lōʻihi. Mālamalama ke kala o kēia mau holoholona - brownish-kofe me kahi aniani hina.
- ʻO Grizzly. Loaʻa ia ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ʻĀkau, a ma Kanada komohana. ʻo nā heluna liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea i ola i ola i ka Rocky Mountains a i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Wakinekona. ʻO ka nui o ka bea grizzly e pili ana i nā kūlana o kona wahi noho: me nā kānaka nui loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā holoholona waena, hiki ke kala o ka ʻahu o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kala brownish. Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ia mai ka bea maʻamau o ʻEulopa.
- Kodiak. ʻO ka bearish nui loa o ka honua āpau. Noho lākou ma nā mokupuni o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Kodiak ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Alaska. Hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke piʻi i 2.8 mau mika, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo - 1.6 mika, a me ke kaupaona a 700 kg.
- Bea palaoa Apennine. Loaʻa ia i nā panalāʻau Italia. ʻOkoʻa i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a i 190 cm, ke kaupaona mai 95 a 150 kg). ʻO kēia mau holoholona, he kakaikahi wale nā mea i koe i ke ʻano, ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū i nā kānaka.
- Bea palaoa Himalayan. Noho i ka Himalayas, a ma Tien Shan a me nā Pamirs. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i ka 140 cm, ke kaupaona - a i 300 kg. ʻAʻole like me nā mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe, māmā kona mau māiʻuʻu, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele.
- Bea ʻeleʻele Kepani. Noho i ka Hikina Hema, ʻo Sakhalin, Primorye, Hokkaido a me Honshu. Ma waena o kēia mau ʻāpana, nui a nui nā kānaka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā bea ʻeleʻele Kepani ka pōʻeleʻeleʻele loa, i kekahi manawa aneane ʻeleʻele ke kala.
- ʻO bear bear brown. Inhabits Chukotka, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, ke kapakai o ke kai o Okhotsk. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka Mokupuni ʻo St. Lawrence i ke kai ʻo Bering. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i ka bea nui ma Eurasia: ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 2.4 mika, a ʻo kona kaumaha a hiki i ka 650 kg. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me kahi aniani poni ʻike ʻia.
- Bea huluhulu Gobi. ʻO Endemik i ka Waonahele Gobi ma Mongolia. ʻAʻole nui ia i ka nui, ʻokoʻa ke kala o kona kapa mai ka brownish māmā a i ka polū hina hina.
- Pea ʻeleʻele Tibet. Noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Plateau Tibet. Hōʻike ia i kahi ʻāpana elongated shaggy a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ke kala i ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me nā poʻohiwi, kahi e hana ai i ka hiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kahi kola a i ʻole ke kola i kau ʻia ma ka holoholona.
Hoihoi! Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka bear bear brown Tibeta i lilo i prototype no nā buti i nā kaʻao Tibet.
ʻO Baribal
ʻO nā lāhui bea maʻamau ʻo ʻAmelike ʻĀkau. ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka baribal brown i ka nui liʻiliʻi (ʻo kona lōʻihi o ke kino he 1.4-2 mika) a me ka ʻeleʻele, huluhulu pōkole.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā baribala me ke kala ʻokoʻa o ke kala. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Kanada komohana o Manitoba, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau nā baribals brown, a ma ka hema hikina o Alaska aia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "bear bear" me ka hulu ʻeleʻele uliuli. Aia ma nā mokupuni kokoke i ke kapakai o British Columbia, aia kahi baribal keʻokeʻo, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Kermode a i ʻole bea polar mokupuni.
I ka huina, i kēia manawa aia he 16 mau ʻāpana o nā baribala, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia me kekahi i nā hiʻohiʻona kala a me kahi noho.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā Baribala i nā ululāʻau mauna a me ka mauna, akā i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai hiki iā lākou ke hele i nā wahi ākea. Makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ala o ka pō. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hibernates ia, a, eia kekahi, nā ana, nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku, ka hakahaka ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, a i kekahi manawa he lua e ʻeli ʻia e ka bea ponoʻī ma ka honua he den.
ʻO nā Baribals he omnivores, akā ʻo ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai, ka meaʻai maʻamau o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i nā kolo, ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, a, pinepine, nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai i loaʻa i kēia mau bea i nā landfill kokoke i nā wahi noho.
Ma o kāna genotype, ʻaʻole pili ka baribal i ka bear brown a polar paha e like me ka Himalayan, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ai kēia ʻano ma kahi o 4.08 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO nā bea keʻokeʻo
Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou nā mea ʻaihue ʻāina nui loa. Hiki i ke kino o nā kāne ke 3 mika, a hiki ke kaumaha i 1 tone. He lōʻihi lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī polar a me kahi poʻo pālahalaha. Hiki ke kala o ka ʻahuʻula mai ka hau keʻokeʻo a i ka melemele, ʻoi aku, i ke kau kau, ʻike nui ʻia ka yellowness o ka hulu. Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona kahi membrane ma waena o nā manamana wāwae, a uhi ʻia nā wāwae me ka huluhulu e pale ai i ka hypothermia a paheʻe i ka hau.
Noho kēia holoholona i nā wahi polar o ka hemisphere ʻākau. Ma Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kahakai Arctic o ka Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, a me nā wai o ke kai ʻo Bering a me Chukchi.
Manaʻo ʻia ka bear polar he mea ʻimi holoholona ikaika a ʻeleu e ʻauʻau nani i nā wai anuanu o Arctic. ʻAʻole like me nā bea ʻē aʻe e ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona kai.
Hana nā neʻe Polar i nā neʻe kau: i ka hoʻoilo neʻe lākou i nā wahi hema hou, a hiki i ka ʻāina nui, a i ke kauwela hoʻi lākou i ka ʻākau loa, kokoke i ka pou.
ʻO nā bea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Himalayan)
Noho lākou ma ka Hikina Hema a me ka Hikina ʻo Asia, ma Rukia loaʻa lākou i ka Hikina hikina: i ka Teritori Ussuriysk a i ka moku Amur.
ʻOkoʻa nā bea pale umauma keʻokeʻo mai nā mea ʻeleʻele i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka lōʻihi 150-170 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo - 80 cm, ke kaupaona 120-140 kg) a me kahi kino luhi He poʻo waena ko kēia mau holoholona e pili ana i ke kino me ka mīkini ʻoi a me nā pepeiao pepeiao nui, ākea ākea. Lōʻihi a mānoanoa ka pale, ʻeleʻele nui ka hapanui, akā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau lunamaka o kēia ʻano me ka huluhulu ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO ka hōʻailona kūwaho nui i hāʻawi i ka inoa i kēia laha kahi keʻokeʻo a melemele V paha i ka umauma.
Hoihoi! Ma muli o kēia māka keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, ua kapa ʻia nā bea umauma keʻokeʻo i nā bea mahina.
Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā ululāʻau tropical a subtropical, a me nā ulu lāʻau kedera. ʻAi nui lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka pāʻina ʻana i ka meli a i nā kolo, hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia hoʻi e ka make.
ʻO nā bea umauma keʻokeʻo he poʻe piʻi piʻi maikaʻi, hapalua o ko lākou ola, i ka awelika, hoʻolilo lākou i nā kumulāʻau, ʻoiai no ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole noho pinepine lākou i nā lua, akā i nā lua nui.
Nā panda nunui
ʻO Endemik i nā mauna mauna o Kina Waena, i loaʻa ma Sichuan a me Tibet. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā bea ʻē aʻe e kahi pena hulu keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele, kahi huelo lōʻihi a me kahi ʻano manamana hou aʻe ma kona mau wāwae mua, kahi e paʻa ai ka panda i nā ʻau ʻohe lahilahi i ka wā e ʻai ana.
ʻAi nui ia i ka ʻohe, akā pono ʻia ka meaʻai holoholona e nā pandas nunui ma ke ʻano he kumuʻiʻo. No laila, me ka papa ʻohe, ʻai kēia mau holoholona i nā hua manu, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi loa a me nā holoholona, a me nā ʻelala a me nā kino make.
Hoihoi! No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka panda nunui he lāki nunui.
ʻO nā noiʻi genetics wale nō i hōʻike ʻia no ka ʻohana bear kēia holoholona, a ʻo kona pili pili loa ka bea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole ia e noho ma ʻAsia, akā ma ʻAmelika Hema.
I ka huina, aia he 2 mau ʻāpana o nā pandas nunui: kahi e noho ana ma ka moku ʻo Sichuan a he ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele, a kahi e noho nei ma nā mauna Qinling o ka moku ʻo Shaanxi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a me nā kiko o ka brownish ma mua o ka ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā bea i ʻike ʻia
ʻO kēia wale nō ka mea ola i ka wā pōkole i ke alo o nā ululāʻau ma ka mauna komohana o ka Andes ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ke kumu, alakaʻi ia i kahi ala pō a me ke ʻano o ka pō.
ʻO ke kumu o kāna papaʻai ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu, akā hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā kolo, manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e hiki i nā bea kupaianaha ke alualu i nā guanacos a me nā vicuna.
He helehelena ʻē ko kēia holoholona: he poʻo nui kona a me kahi mux pōkole. Ma nā maka e ʻike ʻia nā kaha keʻokeʻo a melemele paha i ke ʻano o nā "aniani", mahalo i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻano. Mālamalama ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku, hui kēia mau māka me nā "aniani". ʻO nā ana o kona kino he 1.3-2 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kona kaumaha mai 70 a 140 kg. Lōʻihi loa ka ʻahu a shaggy, brownish-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele kona kala.
ʻO nā bea Malay
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana bear: ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 1.5 mika, a ʻo kona kaumaha mai 27 a 65 kg. ʻO kēia mau holoholona, i kapa ʻia ʻo "sun bear" a i ʻole nā biruangs, noho lākou mai ka moku Assam o India ma o Indochina, Myanmar a me Thailand a hiki i Indonesia. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, loaʻa pū lākou i ka hema o Kina i ka panalāʻau ʻo Sichuan.
Noho ka holoholona i loko o nā ululāʻau tropika a me subtropical, ka hapanui ma nā kapuaʻi a me nā mauna o Hikina Hema Asia. Piʻi kūpono i nā kumulāʻau, a hānai iā lākou me nā hua a me nā lau. Ma ke ʻano laulā, omnivorous ka biruang, akā ʻai wale ia i nā ʻelala a me nā ilo me ka makemake. ʻO ka lelo lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi e ʻae i kēia bea e hopu i nā ʻauapo a me ka meli.
He kūkulu ulu ko ka bea Malia a me kahi poʻo nui me kahi muzzles ākea pōkole. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, puni, hoʻonohonoho ākea. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka lole a maʻalahi. ʻEleʻele ke kala, kahi e hoʻomālamalama i ka maka i ka melemele. ʻO ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī e hemo loa, e hana ana i nā pelu, e ʻae ai i ka bear mela e "heʻe" mai nā niho o nā mea ʻino e like me nā tigika a me nā leopadi.
Hoihoi! Ma ka umauma o kēia holoholona he māka keʻokeʻo a wīwī paha i ke ʻano o ka lio lio, e like me ke ʻano a me ke kala i ka puka ʻana o ka lā, no laila i kapa ʻia nā biruangs he "bear sun".
ʻO nā bea sloth
Noho nā Sloth bear i nā ulu lāʻau tropical a subtropical o India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka a me Bangladesh. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma 180 cm, ke kaupaona 54-140 kg.
Nui ka kino o ka holoholona sloth, nui ke poʻo, lōʻihi a ʻiki hoʻi ka waha. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu, i kekahi manawa interspersed me ka oho hina, brownish a ʻulaʻula paha. Lōʻihi a huluhulu ka hulu, ma nā poʻohiwi kahi ʻano like o ka mane maikaʻi ʻole. He lauoho a muimele loa ka waha, hiki i ka holoholona ke huki i kona mau lehelehe i loko o kahi paipu. Lōʻihi loa ke alelo, mahalo iā ia, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻimi i nā ants a me nā anaina.
He pō lā ia, omnivorous. Piʻi maikaʻi i nā lāʻau, kahi e hānai ai i nā hua. Kaulana ʻia ʻo ia no kāna aloha i ka meli, a no laila i loaʻa iā ia ka inoa kapakapa "meli bear".
Nā Grolars
Nā Metis o nā bea a me nā grizzlies. ʻO ka pinepine, hānau ʻia nā keiki hānai o kēia mau ʻano i nā zoo. Kākaʻikahi loa ka grolars i ka nāhelehele, ʻoiai ke nānā aku nei nā grizzlies a me nā bea polar e noho kaʻawale kekahi me kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kaʻawale o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki hybrid i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Ma waho, ʻano like nā Grolars me nā bea polar, akā ʻo ko lākou huluhulu kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kukui kofe māmā, a ʻike ʻia kekahi poʻe e ka pouli ikaika o ka hulu i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o nā laha
Ma muli o ka nāhelehele a me ka haumia o ka nohona, ke emi wikiwiki nei ka wahi noho o ka nui o nā ʻano bear. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke aniau i ka helu o kēia mau mea ʻino, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei kekahi mau bea me ka luku ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka bear brown a me ka baribal wale nō ke hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mau ʻano ʻoluʻolu, i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana o "Species of Least Concern". ʻO nā bea ʻē aʻe āpau, koe wale nō nā grolars, ka mea waiwai ʻole e kamaʻilio e like me kahi ʻano kaʻawale, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā ʻano ʻano maʻalahi.
Manaʻo ka hapanui o nā bea kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui o nā ʻano i pili i ka ʻohana bear kaukaʻi loa i ko lākou wahi noho. Ke hoʻololi i ke aniau a i ʻole ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ululāʻau kahi e noho ai lākou hiki ke alakaʻi i ko lākou luku loa ʻia. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hapanui o nā ʻano bear i pale ʻia a helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book.
