He lālā koʻikoʻi ʻo Haddock o ka ʻohana cod, i loaʻa ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau. Ma muli o ke koi kiʻekiʻe o ia mea, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hāʻule loa o ka heluna kanaka. Pehea ke ʻano o ka iʻa a "pehea kona ola?"
Ka wehewehe o haddock
ʻO Haddock kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka cod... ʻO ka lōʻihi ma waena o kona kino he 38 a 69 sentimika. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka mea i hopu ʻia ʻo 1 mika 10 kenimika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o nā iʻa mākua mai ka 0.9 a i ka 1.8 kilokilo, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahine, ka makahiki a me ka nohona.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka iwi ā lalo o ka iwi ā luna ma mua o ka iwi ā luna; ʻaʻohe ona niho palatine. He 3 dorsal a he 2 anal fins ko kēia ʻano. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa nā palaka a pau mai kekahi i kekahi. Pōkole ke kumu mua o ka fin fin, ma lalo o ka hapalua o ka mamao preanal. Keʻokeʻo ke kino o ka iʻa haddock.
Helehelena
Hoʻohālikelike ʻo Haddock i ka cod. He waha liʻiliʻi ko ka iʻa haddock, he waha waha, he kino lohi a me kahi huelo concave. He holoholona ia, e hānai nui ana i nā iʻa a me nā invertebrates. ʻAno like ʻo Haddock me kahi cod me nā fin anal ʻelua, hoʻokahi ʻauʻau a ʻekolu mau palaka dorsal. ʻO ka fin dorsal mua o haddock ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kēlā cod. Uhi ʻia kona kino i nā kiko ʻeleʻele, ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau laina kukui. ʻOi aku ka concave o ka lihi o ka huelo o ka haddock ma mua o ka cod; ʻo kona lua a me ke kolu o ka fins dorsal he angular.
Hoihoi ia!He poʻo hina-hina hina ko Haddock a hoʻi i hope, ʻāhinahina-hina poʻo me ka laina ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa ʻaoʻao. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Haddock ma waena o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e kāna kiko ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka fin pectoral (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "ka manamana lima o ka diabolō"). Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino. ʻAno like ʻo Haddock a me cod ma ka helehelena.
Heʻuʻuku ko ka haddock waha, ʻoi aku ka ihu oi, kahi kino wīwī a me kahi huelo concave. ʻO ke kiʻi haʻahaʻa o ka muʻu haddock pololei, poepoe iki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka waha ma mua o kahi cod. Hoʻokū ʻia ka ihu. Pālahalaha ʻia ke kino ma hope, kū ka iwi ā luna ma luna o ka lalo.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā unahi maikaʻi a me ka mānoanoa o ka mucus. ʻO ka piko o kona poʻo, kua, a me nā ʻaoʻao i lalo i ka laina ʻaoʻao he ʻeleʻele poni-hina. Belly, keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā ʻaoʻao a me ke poʻo. ʻE hina hina nā dorsal, pectoral, a me nā caudal; ua mae nā pūnana anal, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao i lalo o nā ʻaoʻao he mau ʻeleʻele i ke kumu; keʻokeʻo ʻōpū me ka laina kiko kiko ʻeleʻele.
Ka nohona ola, hana
Noho ʻo Haddock i nā papa hohonu o ke kolamu wai, aia ma lalo o nā kumu hānau. ʻAʻole hele iki ʻo ia i ka wai papau. He iʻa wai anuanu ʻo Haddock, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake ia i nā mahana anuanu nui loa. No laila, ʻaneʻane pau loa ia ma Newfoundland, ma ke kahawai ʻo St. Lawrence a ma kahi o Nova Scotia i kahi manawa ke hiki ka mahana o ka wai i kēia mau wahi i kahi māka haʻahaʻa.
ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa Haddock ma ka hohonu o 40 a 133 mau mika, e neʻe ana mai ke kapakai no kahi mamao e like me 300 mau mika. Makemake nā mākua i nā wai hohonu, ʻoiai makemake nā ʻōpio e kokoke kokoke i ka papa. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia iʻa āpau e makemake i nā mahana mai 2 a 10 degrees Celsius. Ma ka laulā, noho ʻo haddock i loko o nā wai anuanu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai paʻakai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻAmelika o ka ʻAkelanika.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o haddock
Noho nā ʻōpiopio haddock i nā wai pāpaʻu kokoke i ke kapakai a hiki i ka nui a me ka ikaika e hiki ai ke ola i nā wai hohonu. Ua hōʻea ʻo Haddock i ka moekolohe ma waena o nā makahiki o 1 a me 4 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kāne makua ma mua o nā wahine.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki iā Haddock ke ola ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele. He iʻa ola lōʻihi loa ia me ka awelika o ke ola ʻana ma kahi o 14 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho ʻo Haddock i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau. ʻO ka hapa nui o kāna kaʻana ma ka kapakai ʻAmelika. Hoʻonui ka pae mai nā kapakai hikina o Nova Scotia a hiki i Cape Cod. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe ka iʻa i ka hema i New York a me New Jersey, a ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi i ka hohonu o ka latitude o Cape Hatteras. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, hana ʻia nā hopu liʻiliʻi haddock ma ke kahawai ʻo St. Lawrence; a ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau hoʻi ma ka nuku o St. Lawrence. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ʻo Haddock i loko o ka wai hau hau ma kahakai o Labrador, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā lawena nui o ka cod i kēlā me kēia kau.
ʻAiʻai Haddock
Hānai nui ka iʻa Haddock i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi... ʻOiai hiki i nā lunamaka nunui o kēia laha ke hoʻopau i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. I loko o nā mahina mua o ke ola ma ka ʻaoʻao pelagic, hānai ʻo haddock i ka plankton e lana ana i ke kolamu wai. Ma hope o ko lākou ulu ʻana, hohonu lākou a lilo i mea ʻaihue maoli, ʻai nui i nā ʻano invertebrates āpau.
ʻO kahi papa inoa holoʻokoʻa o nā holoholona e hānai iā haddock e hoʻohui ʻole ʻia kokoke i nā ʻano āpau e noho ana i kahi i noho ai kēia iʻa. Hoʻopili ka papa kuhikuhi i nā waena a me nā crustacea nui. E like me nā pāpaʻi, ʻōpae, a me nā amphipods, mivalus bivalve i nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ilo, nā starfish, nā urchins kai, nā hōkū palupalu a me nā kukama kai. Hiki iā Haddock ke ʻimi heʻe. Ke hiki mai ka manawa kūpono, ʻimi kēia iʻa i ka hopu manu, e laʻa me ka wai Norewai. Ma kahi kokoke i Cape Breton, ʻai ʻo haddock i nā puhi ʻōpio.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hiki i ka iʻa Haddock i ke oʻo ʻana i ka makahiki 4. ʻO ke kumu, pili kēia helu i ka oʻo ʻana o nā kāne; nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he rula, pono i kahi manawa hou aʻe. Makemake ka lehulehu kāne o haddock e noho i ka hohonu o ke kai, a noho maluhia nā wahine i nā wai pāpaʻu. Kū pinepine ka ʻōmau ʻana i nā wai kai 50 a 150 mau mika ka hohonu, ma waena o Ianuali a me Iune, a hiki i kahi piko i ka hopena o Malaki a me ʻApelila mua.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO nā wahi e nui ai ka wai i loko o ka wai o ke kikowaena o Nolewai, ma kahi o ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o Iceland a me ka Bank Jorge. ʻO ka maʻa mau ka wahine e waiho ma kahi o 850,000 mau hua ma ka hānau keiki.
Hiki i nā ʻelele nui o ka laha ke hana a hiki i ʻekolu miliona mau hua i hoʻokahi makahiki. E lana nā hua i hoʻomomona ʻia i loko o ka wai, e halihali ʻia e nā au kai, a hānau ʻia nā iʻa hānau hou. Hoʻohana ka palai hou i nā mahina mua o ko lākou ola ma kahi kokoke o ka wai.
Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe lākou i lalo o ka moana, kahi e hoʻolilo ai lākou i ke koena o ko lākou ola. Hana ʻia ka wā hānau ʻo Haddock i nā wai pāpaʻu ma kahi o ka puna. ʻO ka spawning ka lōʻihi mai Ianuali a Iune a hōʻea i kona piko mai Malaki a ʻApelila.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAuʻau ʻo Haddock i nā hui nui. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he "sprinter", ʻoiai ke neʻe wikiwiki loa ʻana inā pono e hūnā koke mai nā mea hōkai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻauʻau haddock no kahi mamao wale nō. I loko nō o ka maneuverability maikaʻi, he ʻenemi ka ka haddock, he iʻa lele kēia, stingray, cod, halibut, manu koraka a me nā sila.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
He iʻa wai paʻakai ʻo Haddock na ka ʻohana cod... Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau. ʻO kēia iʻa kahi mea ola i lalo e noho ana i ka moana kai. Pili ia i ka hui o nā iʻa nui ʻoihana, no ka mea, ua paʻa paʻa ʻia i ka papaʻai kanaka no nā kenekulia. ʻO ke koi kiʻekiʻe no ia mea ua alakaʻi i kahi hopu i kāohi ʻole ʻia o ka haddock i ke kenekulia i hala a me ka emi nui o ka heluna kanaka.
Mahalo i nā hana mālama a me nā kānāwai lawaiʻa koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻi hou nā heluna haddock i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, akā maʻalahi lākou i kēia manawa. Ua koho ʻo Georgia Haddock Association 2017 ʻaʻole i lawaiʻa ʻia kēia iʻa.
Waiwai kālepa
He iʻa nui loa ʻo Haddock. He waiwai nui ia. ʻO ia kekahi o nā iʻa i makemake nui ʻia ma Pelekane. Ua hōʻole nui ka hopu ʻana i nā kalepa ma ʻAkau ʻAkau i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, akā ke hoʻomaka nei i kēia manawa e kiʻi i ka mahu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Haddock no ka meaʻai. He iʻa edible kaulana loa ia e kūʻai lilo ʻia aku ai, paʻahau, puhi ʻia, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ai ʻole kēpau. I ka manawa mua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka noi o haddock ma mua o ka cod ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā waiwai pono. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kālepa iʻa i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻae ʻana o ka mea kūʻai i ka huahana.
ʻO ke kuleana nui i ka hoʻolauna i hoʻokani ʻia e ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka holomua ʻenehana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiha a me ka wahī ʻana o ka haddock hou a paʻa hoʻi. Ua hana kēia i ka maʻalea, no ka noi a no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā puke i hopu ʻia. Ke hiki mai i ka hopu ʻana i ka haddock, ʻo ka maunu kūlohelohe ka mea maikaʻi loa.... Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka shellfish a me ka ʻōpala ma ke ʻano he hoʻowalewale hoʻowalewale. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe ka hopu ʻana, ka heʻe, ke kō, ka ʻaʻa one, a me ka ʻaka. Hana nā maunu hana e like me nā teasers a me nā jigs e hana, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena.
Hoihoi ia!Hopu ʻia kēia mau iʻa i ka nui. ʻOiai aia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi, ke kula, a me ka hohonu e koi ai i nā mea ikaika, hāʻawi lākou i kahi hana maʻalahi no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. ʻO ka paʻakikī wale nō e hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e haehae i ko lākou mau waha lahilahi mai ka lou.
ʻO ka ʻoi aku o ka makemake o haddock i nā papa wai hohonu e hōʻike ana he kamaʻāina koho ia (ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka cod). Ma muli o ka hohonu o ka nohona, hopu pinepine ʻia ka haddock e nā lawaiʻa ma nā waʻa.
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou manawa e hālāwai ai me kēia iʻa kupaianaha, pono ʻoe e hele hohonu i ka ʻākau-hikina o ʻEnelani a ma ka ʻākau a me ke komohana o Skotlandia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka cod a polū paha i kēia mau wahi. ʻO kēia ka mea e waiho i nā lawaiʻa i kekahi o kēia mau iʻa i loko o ka hīnaʻi ma mua o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka haddock waiwai i ka lou.
