ʻO Halibuts, a i ʻole halibuts, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Sole" kahi inoa e hoʻohui i ʻelima mau ʻano ʻokoʻa, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ʻekolu mau moʻokūʻauhau, no ka ʻohana Flounder a me ke kauoha Flounder. ʻO nā lālā o ka ʻohana he poʻe kamaʻāina o ke kai ʻākau e hoʻopuni ana i nā panina hikina a me nā ʻākau o Lūkia.
Ka wehewehe o ka halibut
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā halibuts a me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Flounder kahi kino elongated... Mālama pū ʻia kekahi simetretry o ka iwi poʻo, kahi mea liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o nā flounders. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena kūwaho o nā halibuts pili pono i nā ʻano laha o ia ʻano lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Flounders a me ke kauoha Flounders.
Helehelena
Halibut Atlantika (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) He iʻa me ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka laulā o 450-470 cm, me ka nui o ke kaupaona a 300-320 kg. He palahalaha ko Atlantika halibuts, kino kinikini a elongated kino. Aia nā maka ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi poepoe, a hoʻopuni ʻia nā unahi nui āpau e ke apo, i hōʻike ʻia e nā unahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka fin o ka pectoral fin ma ka ʻaoʻao maka he ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka fin ma ka ʻaoʻao makapō. ʻOi ka waha nui a nunui nā niho i kuhikuhi i hope. He notch liʻiliʻi kā ka caudal fin. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka ʻaoʻao maka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi me ka ʻole o nā māka. He mau māka kau māmā ko nā ʻōpio ma ko lākou mau kino. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao makapō o ka iʻa.
Halibut keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Hippoglossus stenolepis) ʻO ia kekahi o nā lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 460-470 cm, me ke kaumaha o ke kino i ʻoi aku i ka 360-363 kg. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā flounders ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka iwi ā luna, ʻelua lālani niho, a ʻo ka mea lalo he lalani hoʻokahi. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o kaʻaoʻao makaʻeleʻele a hina hina paha me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo e haʻiʻole i ka malu. Ma ke ʻano he rula, aia nā māka pouli a me nā mālamalama ma ke kino. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao makapō. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā unahi cycloidal liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka laina ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa e kahi pelu ʻino ma luna o ka ʻāpana fin pectoral.
ʻAhaatic arrowtooth halibut (ʻO Atheresthes evermanni) He iʻa liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 45-70 cm a me kahi nui i ka laulā o 1.5-3.0 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka mika me ka nui o 8.5 kg. Uhi ʻia ke kino elongated me nā unahi ctenoid, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka. Uhi ʻia ka ʻāpana makapō o ke kino me nā unahi cycloid. Paʻa ka laina ʻaoʻao o ke kino, ʻaneʻane pololei, uhi ʻia me nā unahi 75-109. He mau lālani ʻelua o nā niho kihi i nā iwi ā. He mau puka ihu ko kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e ka wahi o ka maka o luna, ʻaʻole ia e hele ma luna o ka poʻo o ke poʻo, a ʻo ka puka ihu mua me kahi kiwikā lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao makapō. ʻĀkau hina ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka, a ʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao makapō e kahi kala māmā.
ʻAha pua pua puaʻa ʻAmelika (ʻO Atheresthes stomias) - kahi iʻa me ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka laulā o 40-65 cm me ke kaumaha o ke kino i ka pae o 1.5-3.0 kg. Uhi ʻia ke kino elongated me nā unahi ctenoid ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao makapō, aia kahi pālākiō cycloidal. ʻO ka laina laina ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua paʻa, ʻaneʻane pololei pololei. Ma nā iwi ā, he mau lālani o nā niho kuhi pua.
Hoihoi ia! He ʻano like ka simetretr o Halibut fry a ʻokoʻa iki hoʻi mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā ma hope o kekahi manawa hoʻomaka kekahi ʻaoʻao e ulu wikiwiki, no ka mea e pālahalaha ai ke kino, a neʻe ka waha a me nā maka i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
Aia nā puka ihu ʻelua ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke kino. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pua pua pua ʻAmelika ʻo ka hulu mua me kahi kiwikā pōkole ma ka ʻaoʻao makapō. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao maka o ke kino e kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i haʻi ʻia, a ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao makapō me kahi aniani poni.
Ka nohona ola, hana
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Flounder a me ke kauoha Flounder he iʻa iʻa i lalo e noho ana i nā hohonu. I ke kauwela, noho nō kēlā iʻa i ka kolamu wai waena. Noho ka poʻe hānai o ka Pākīpika i ka pali ʻāinapuniʻole i kahi mahana o ka wai ma lalo o ka pae o 1.5-4.5 ° C. I ke kauwela, neʻe kēlā mau iʻa i nā wahi hānai e hōʻike ʻia e ka wai pāpaʻu kahakai. ʻO ka halibut American arrowtooth halibut kahi iʻa benthic kai e ola ana i nā hohonu mai 40 a 1150 mau mika.
Ke aʻo nei nā halibut arrowtooth Asian i nā iʻa lalo kai e noho ana ma luna o ka lepo, ka lepo a me ka one. ʻAʻole hana nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i nā neʻe lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā neʻe kūleʻa kūleʻa loa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau mahana, neʻe nā halibuts arrowtooth Asia i kahi hohonu pāpaʻu. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe ikaika ka iʻa i nā wahi hohonu. No nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio makua ʻole, ka nohona ma nā wahi pāpaʻu kahi ʻano.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai ʻo halibut
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena, hōʻoia ʻia a hiki i kēia lā, ke ola o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Flounder a me ka hoʻokaʻawale Flounder ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola keu o ka lā ʻAmelika Arrowtooth Halibut ʻano ma mua o iwakālua mau makahiki. ʻO ka halibut Atlantic, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke ola mai kanakolu a i kanalima mau makahiki.
ʻAno Halibut
Aia ʻo Halibut i kēia manawa ʻekolu mau moʻomeheu a me ʻelima mau ʻano nui o ka iʻa flounder, me:
- Halibut Atlantic (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) a me Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis);
- ʻO Halibut arrowtooth Hālani (Atheresthes evermanni) a me ʻAmelika Hagtooth halibut (Atheresthes stomias);
- ʻeleʻele a polū hulu lauoho paha (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides).
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi waiwai hoihoi o nā halibuts āpau ka hiki o kā lākou ʻiʻo e komo i ka detoxification o ke kino, ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi selenium lawa, e mālama ana i nā hunaola ate i kahi kūlana olakino.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano ʻelima i helu ʻia ma luna, aia kekahi mau halibut flounder he nui loa.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho ʻo halibut Atlantic ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau a me nā ʻaoʻao e pili ana o ka Moana ʻAkau... Ma nā panalāʻau o ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAkelanika, ua pālahalaha nui ʻia nā lunamaka o nā ʻano mai Kolguev Island a me Novaya Zemlya a hiki i ke kai kūʻono o Biscay. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka halibut Atlantika mai ke kapakai o ʻIlia, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ke kahakai Greenland, kokoke i nā mokupuni Pelekane a me Faroe. I nā wai Lūkini, noho nā lunamaka o nā laha i ke komohana hema o ke Kai Barents.
Ua palahalaha nā halibut keʻokeʻo o ka Pākīpika ma ka Pākīpika ʻĀkau. Noho nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano i ka wai o ke kai ʻo Bering a me Okhotsk, kokoke i ke kapakai o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, mai Alaska a Kaleponi. ʻIke ʻia nā poʻe kaʻawale i nā wai o ke kai o Iapana. ʻIke ʻia nā halibut keʻokeʻo o ka Pākīpika i ka hohonu o a i ka 1200 mika.
Hoihoi ia!Ua hoʻolaha wale ʻia ka halibut arrowtooth Asia ma ka Moana Pākīpika ʻĀkau. Loaʻa ka heluna kanaka mai nā panalāʻau o ke kapakai hikina o ka mokupuni ʻo Hokkaido a me Honshu, i nā wai o ke kai o Iapana a me Okhotsk, ma ke kahakai hikina a me komohana o Kamchatka, ma ka hikina i ka wai o ke Kai Bering, a hiki i ke awāwa ʻo Alaska a me nā mokupuni ʻo Aleutian.
ʻO ka halibut arrowtooth ʻAmelika kahi ʻano kaulana i pālahalaha ʻia ma ka Moana Pākīpika ʻAkau. Loaʻa nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril a me Aleutian a hiki i ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Alaska. Noho lākou i ke kai Chukchi a me Okhotsk, noho ma nā panalāʻau o ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ke kahakai ʻo Kamchatka a ma ka hikina o ke Kai Bering.
Meaʻai Halibut
ʻO nā halibut Atlantic he mau mea neʻe wai ia, e hānai nui nei i nā iʻa, e like me ka cod, haddock, capelin, herring a me nā gobies, a me nā cephalopods a me kekahi mau holoholona benthic ʻē aʻe. ʻAi pinepine nā ʻōpio o kēia ʻano i nā crustacea nui, makemake i nā pāpaʻi a me nā ʻōpae. ʻO ka hapanui o ka hana i ka ʻauʻau e mālama i ko lākou mau kino i kahi kūlike, akā i ka alualu ʻana i ka mea pio, hiki i kēlā iʻa ke haki mai lalo a neʻe i kahi kū i luna kokoke i ka wai.
ʻO nā halibut keʻokeʻo o ka Pākīpika nā iʻa predatory e hānai i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, a me nā crustacea lehulehu e like me ka pāpaʻi hau, ʻōpae a me ka pāpaʻu hermit. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā heʻe a me nā heʻe i meaʻai no ia mau halibut. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka papaʻai maoli o ka Halibut Pacific i kū i nā kau nui, ka makahiki a me nā loli āpana.
Pau nā ʻōpio o kēia ʻano i nā ʻōpae a me nā pāpaʻa hau. I ka alualu ʻana i kāna mea pio, hiki i kēlā iʻa ke haki mai ka papa o ka honua.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka halibut arrowtooth halibut ka pollock, akā hiki i kahi predator aquatic nui loa ke hānai i kekahi mau ʻano iʻa, ʻōpae, heʻe, heʻe a me nā euphausids. Pau nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio makua ʻole i ka cod Pacific, pollock, pollock, a me kekahi ʻano o ka flounder-medium species. ʻAi nā pua puaʻa ʻAmelika i ka pollock, cod, hake, grouper, liqueur, crustaceans, a me cephalopods.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ʻAkelanika a me nā halibut ʻē aʻe he iʻa iʻa predatory e hānau ma ka hānau ʻana... Hiki i nā kāne o kēia laha ke oo i ke kino piha i ka ʻehiku a i ka ʻewalu mau makahiki, a ua oʻo nā wahine i ka moekolohe ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki. Hoʻopiʻi ka halibut Atlantic ma kahi hohonu o 300-700 mau mika me ka awelika o 5-7 ° C. ʻO ka wā hānau keiki ma Kekemapa-Mei. Hana ʻia ka ʻōmau i nā lua hohonu ma kahakai, a i ʻole i nā fjords i kapa ʻia.
Mālama ʻia nā hua o ko ʻAkelanika halibut i loko o ka wai kai a hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o ka larvae, a hoʻokahi keiki hānai mai 1.3 a 3.5 miliona mau hua, ʻo ke anawaena waena he 3.5-4.3 mm ia. Hatch ka larvae mai nā hua manu ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule, akā i ka mua ua hoʻāʻo lākou e noho i ke kolamu wai. Ua hōʻea i kahi lōʻihi o 40 mm, ua noho nā larvae o ka ʻAkelanika halibut i lalo.
I nā wahine o ka pua puaʻa hawaiian halibut, hiki i ke kino wahine ke 7-10 mau makahiki, a lilo nā kāne o kēia ʻano i ke kāne i ka makahiki 7-9. Hānau nā mākua i ka wai o ke Kai Bering mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali. I loko o ka wai o ke kai o Okhotsk, hana ana ka ʻōhua mai ʻAukake a Kekemapa. ʻO Caviar o ka pelagic type, i hānau ma kahi hohonu o 120-1200 m. ʻO ka awelika o nā hua hānau he 220-1385 tausani mau hua manu. Nui a lahilahi ka lahilahi, lahilahi a lōʻihi, me nā spines ma kahi ma luna o nā maka a ma ka ʻili o ka operculum.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā sila a me nā liona kai he poʻe ʻaihue o ka halibut pua pua ʻAsia. He kakaikahi nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā Halibuts, no laila hiki i kēlā iʻa ke ulu i nā nui nui wale.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka iʻa kai waiwai nui no nā lawaiʻa he nui i ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē kahi mea i makemake ʻia, no laila ke lawaiʻa ʻana ka lawaiʻa hana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā halibuts.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO nā kaʻina ulu lohi a me nā wā ʻohi lohi e hoʻolilo i ka Atlantik halibut i ʻano laha maʻalahi no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ia mau iʻa, a me ka hoʻohui i nā kapu nui, i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ke kolu o nā makahiki o Kēkēmapa a i ka hopena o Malaki, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi moratorium e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa o nā halibut me nā ʻupena, a me nā ʻupena a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe.
Hoihoi ia! Ma nā panalāʻau o Skotlandia a me Nolewai, ulu ulu ʻia ka lāhui ʻAkelanika halibut, a ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature ke kūlana mālama "Endangered".
ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka lāhui o nā ʻano hulu Pākīpika keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā wai o Kamchatka e kū paʻa i kēia lā.
Waiwai kālepa
I Lūkia i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe lawaiʻa i māka ʻia no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke hopu ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa ma ke ʻano he i kāhea ʻia i nā ʻupena kāwili, nā lālani o lalo, snurrevods a me nā ʻupena i ke kaʻina lawaiʻa no nā kahakai a iʻa hohonu kai hohonu.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Iʻa Sterlet
- Iʻa Pollock
- Pike iʻa
- Iʻa Pollock
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia ʻano ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa kai pāʻani. Lawe nui ʻia ka hana halibut pāʻoihana ma Nolewai mai Iune a ʻOkakopa.
