ʻO nā musangs, a me nā musang maʻamau, a me nā martens palm Malay, a i ʻole nā civets o ka pāma Malaya (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) he mau mea mammal lākou mai ka ʻohana Viverrids e noho ana ma Hikina Hema a me ʻAkia Hema. Kaulana ka holoholona no kāna "hana kūikawā" i ka hana ʻana i ka kope Kopi Luwak.
Hōʻike o nā musang
ʻO kahi mammal predatory liʻiliʻi a nimble hoʻi no ka ʻohana Viverrids, he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa kona... I ko lākou helehelena, ʻano like ka musangs me ka ferret a me ka pōpoki. Mai ka makahiki 2009, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hoʻopuka o ka hoʻohui ʻana i mau endemics o ka panalāʻau o Sri Lanka i nā ʻano musang ʻekolu e kū nei.
Helehelena
ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi mākua makua ma kahi o 48-59 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 44-54 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi holoholona predatory makua moekolohe mai ka 1.5-2.5 a i ka 3.8-4.0 kg. He kino palupalu a ʻelongated hoʻi ʻo Musangi ma nā wāwae pōkole akā ikaika, i loaʻa i ka retractable maʻamau, e like me nā pōpoki, nā māiʻuʻu. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka holoholona e kahi poʻo ākea me kahi muiki hāiki a me kahi ihu nui waiū, nā maka nunui nui loa, a me nā pepeiao pepeiao kaulike ākea a ākea hoʻi. Pōkole, poepoe nā niho, a loaʻa i nā molars kahi ʻano kūlike i haʻi ʻia.
Hoihoi ia! Ma muli o ke kū mai o nā ʻala ʻala kūikawā, ua loaʻa i nā civets o ka pālima Malay ko lākou inoa kapakapa - hermaphrodites (hermaphroditus).
ʻO nā ʻūpā a me ka waha, a ʻo nā pepeiao o kēia holoholona hihiu, ua ʻeleʻele loa ia ma mua o ke kala o ke kino. Aia paha nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka wahi o ka waha. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pālule o ka holoholona a mānoanoa, i nā kani hina. Hōʻike ʻia ka hulu e kahi undercoat palupalu a me kaʻaʻahu luna coarser.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO Musangi he holoholona maʻamau i ka pō.... I ke ao, hoʻāʻo kēlā mau holoholona waena e hōʻoluʻolu i ka plexus o nā kumu waina, ma waena o nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, a piʻi maʻalahi paha i nā lua squirrel, kahi e hiamoe ai. Ma hope wale o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā e hoʻomaka ai lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I kēia manawa, hana pinepine nā martens palemaka i nā leo uila a maikaʻi ʻole loa. Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā māiʻuʻu a me ke ʻano o nā lālā, hiki i nā musangs ke neʻe me ka maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, kahi e lilo ai kahi mea mammalian predator i kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou manawa kaʻawale. Inā pono, holo pololei ka holoholona a lawa koke ma ka honua.
Hoihoi ia! Ma muli o ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano i kēia manawa, a me ke ʻano o ka nohona pō, ua maopopo ʻole ke ʻano o ka lawena o ka Sri Lanka Musang.
I kekahi manawa noho ka mau civet pālima Malay ma luna o nā hale o nā hale noho a i ʻole nā hale lio, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai i nā poʻe noho me ka walaʻau nui a me ka ʻuā ʻana i ka pō. Eia nō naʻe, lawe mai ka mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi a pīhoihoi i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i nā kānaka, me ka luku ʻana i nā iole a me nā ʻiole he nui loa, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ahulau i hoʻolaha ʻia e kēia mau koʻokoʻo. ʻOi aku ka alakaʻi o martens martens i kahi nohona kaʻawale, no laila, hoʻohui ʻia kahi mammal predatory i nā pālua wale nō i ke kau moʻo no ka hoʻohua.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai ka musang
ʻO ka awelika i kākau inoa ʻia ke kali ola ʻana o kahi musang i ka nāhelehele ma waena o 12-15 mau makahiki, a hiki paha i kahi holoholona predatory home ke noho a hiki i iwakālua mau makahiki, akā ʻike ʻia nā kānaka i hana ʻia, nona ka makahiki kokoke i ka hapahā o ke kenekulia.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻO nā wahine wahine a me nā kāne he mau glands kūikawā e like me nā testicle, kahi e hūnā ai i kahi huna huna huna kūikawā me kahi ʻano ʻala musky. E like me ia, ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻōlelo morphological ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka ʻano like. ʻEkolu mau nipples o nā wahine.
Nā ʻano musang
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻelele o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka musang ka ʻokoʻa o ke kala o ko lākou lole.
- Musang ʻĀsia - ka mea nona kaʻaʻahu hina me nā kahaʻeleʻele ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ma kahi kokoke wale i ka ʻōpū, ʻo nā ʻāpana e hoʻomālamalama a lilo i mau kikoʻī;
- Sri lankan musang - kahi ʻano laha ʻole me ka ʻahuʻula mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka ʻulaʻula brown brown a mai ke gula ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke gula ʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi mau kānaka me ke kala kala ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo;
- Musang ʻĀnia Hema - ʻokoʻa ia e kahi kala ʻeleʻele paʻa, me ka pouli o ka pale ma ka ʻāʻī, ke poʻo, ka huelo a me nā wāwae. I kekahi manawa aia ka lauoho hina ma ka ʻahu. ʻO ke kala o ia holoholona he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa, mai ka beige pale a i ʻole nā brown brown i nā aniani ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hueloʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa he melemele melemele a keʻokeʻo paha.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Musang e ka helu nui loa o nā ʻāpana i waena o nā lālā o ka Viverrids, me P.h. hermaphroditus, P.h. bondar, P.h. canus, P.h. dongfangensis, P.h. exitus, P.h. kangeanus, P.h. lignicolor, P.h. ʻōpio, P.h. nictitans, P.h. pallasii, P.h. parvus, P.h. pugnax, P.h. pulcher, P.h. scindiae, P.h. setosus, P.h. ʻo simplex lāua ʻo P.h. vellerosus.
He ʻano like ko nā ʻelele Brown, a he kala brownish, ʻoiai e hoʻomalu ʻia nā musang gula e ke kala ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lauoho lauoho.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia nā lāʻau pāma Malayan a i ʻole nā ʻāpana niu Malayan ma ka hema a me ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. Hōʻike ʻia ka pae Musang e India, hema Kina, Sri Lanka, Hainan Island a me ka hema ʻo Philippines, a ʻo Borneo, Sumatra, Java a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka holoholona ʻaihue nā ʻāina ululāʻau tropical.
ʻO ka musang ʻĀkau Hema a i ʻole ka huelo ʻē ʻeleʻele he kamaʻāina o nā subtropics a me nā ululāʻau tropikiano, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 500-1300 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia mau holoholona ma kahi o nā mahi kanu tī a me kahi noho kanaka. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā musang Sri Lankan i nā wahi wela ʻoi aku ka wela, e like me nā mauna mau loa, nā ʻāpana tropical a me nā monona, e noho nui ana i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau nui loa.
Mea ʻai Musang
ʻO ka mea nui, ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai o nā musana Sri Lankan e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano hua like ʻole... ʻAi nui nā holoholona Predatory i nā hua manga, kope, nā paina, nā melon a me ka maiʻa me ka hauʻoli nui. I kekahi manawa, ʻai pū nā lāʻau martens i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, e like me nā manu a me nā moʻo, ʻaʻole nui ka nui, a me nā moʻo a me nā rana, nā opeapea a me nā ilo. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka papaʻai o nā mākua makua i nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole a me ka lāʻau palma hū i kapa ʻia he tody, a ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa pinepine ai nā kamaʻāina i kēia mau holoholona he mau pōpoki. ʻO nā holoholona e noho kokoke ana i kahi noho kanaka ʻaihue i nā ʻano manu moa āpau.
Pili i ka mahele o nā holoholona omnivorous, hoʻopau ka mussangs i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, akā ua kaulana lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua ma nā ʻāina o nā māla kope. ʻO ia mau ʻano kīnā ʻole i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i ke kope ʻo Kopi Luwak ʻoi loa a maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua kope, hūnā nā holoholona iā lākou me he mea lā ʻaʻole i hoʻoinu ʻia, maʻemaʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o ka mana o nā enzyme kūlohelohe, e hana ʻia kekahi mau hanana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka musang, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ai i nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā pīni kope.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Ua hōʻea ʻo Musangs i ka wā ʻōpio ma kahi o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hele kahi wahine Musanga wahine kolohe i ke kāne wale nō i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ʻaʻole nui nā keiki i hānau ʻia i kahi puha i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia a mākaukau hoʻi. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau ʻia nā pēpē i ka wā mai ka mua o ʻOkakopa a i ka waena o Kekemapa. Hiki i nā wahine wahine wahine Sriana ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau hua i loko o ka makahiki.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, i hoʻokahi ʻōpala o ka musang, mai ka ʻelua a ʻelima mau maka makapō a pale ʻole ʻole i hānau ʻia, me kahi kaupaona o 70-80 gram. I ka lā ʻumikūmākahi, hāmama nā maka o nā pēpē, akā hānai ʻia ka waiū o ka wahine a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ʻelua mau mahina.
Pale a hānai ka wahine i kāna keiki a hiki i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o nā holoholona ulu a hoʻoikaika hoʻi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Huli maʻamau nā kānaka i ka musang Sri Lankan no ka ʻili nani a me ka mea ʻono, momona a momona hoʻi... Eia kekahi, i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻōla o ka momona o nā musang ʻĀsia, i hoʻokomo ʻia me kahi aila o ka flaxseed refined maikaʻi.
Hoihoi kēia! I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka kaulana o nā musang e like me nā holoholona, i paʻa paʻa ʻia i ke kūlohelohe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻia, lilo i mea aloha a ʻano maikaʻi, e like me nā pōpoki maʻamau.
He mea kahiko loa kēlā ʻano, a, e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā mea hoola he nui, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kahi ʻano paʻakikī o ka scabies. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo civet, i unuhi ʻia mai nā musang, ʻaʻole i ka lāʻau wale nō, akā i ka ʻoihana ʻaila. Luku pinepine ʻia nā holoholona e like me nā holoholona e hōʻino ai i nā mahi kope a me nā pineapa, a me nā pā moa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Ke emi nui nei ka nui o ka heluna lehulehu o ka musang Sri Lankan. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka helu ka ʻimi ʻana i nā holoholona me ka nāhelehele. ʻO ka helu o nā kānaka o kēia laha, e noho wale nei ma ka mokupuni ʻo Ceylon, ke emi iki nei, no laila ma mua o ka hala he ʻumi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi papahana kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu a mālama ʻana i nā Musangs i kēia mau panalāʻau. Hana nui nā musang ʻĀnia Hema i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu mea kanu i nā tropika o ke Komohana Komohana
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Poki ʻo Pallas
- Panda ʻulaʻula a liʻiliʻi paha
- ʻO Porcupine
- Martens
ʻAʻole hōʻino ka holoholona ʻaihue i nā ʻanoʻano mai nā hua i hoʻopau ʻia, no laila kōkua ia i kā lākou pālahalaha ʻana ma ʻō aku o ka wahi ulu o nā mea kanu makua, akā hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia ka lehulehu i ka luku ʻia o ka nohona kūlohelohe i nā wahi o ka mining mining. I kēia manawa, hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā musang i ka Appendix III o CITES ma India, a me P.h. lignicolor i helu ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka International Red Book ma ke ʻano he subspecies nāwaliwali loa.
