ʻO Anglerfish, a i ʻole monkfish (Lophius) he mālamalama loa nā ʻelele o ka iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻohana anglerfish a me ke kauoha anglerfish. ʻIke ʻia nā poʻe noho maʻamau, ma ke ʻano he maʻa, ma kahi kumu lepo a one paha, i kekahi manawa kanu ʻia hapa ʻia i loko. Noho kekahi mau kānaka ma waena o nā limu a i ʻole ma waena o nā ʻōpala pōhaku nui.
Hōʻike o monkfish
Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo monkfish, a ma ke kaʻe o nā ā a me nā lehelehe, aia kahi ʻili ʻili e neʻe i ka wai a ʻano like me nā limu i ka helehelena. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona hanana, lilo i poʻe lawaiʻa i mea pale ʻole i ka hope o ka honua.
Helehelena
He kino o ka iʻa angler ʻEulopa i loko o ʻelua mau mika, akā pinepine pinepine - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika... ʻO ke kaupaona kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka makua he 55.5-57.7 kg. He kino ʻōlohelohe ka mea kamaʻāina wai i uhi ʻia me nā ulu ulu ʻili he nui a me nā tubercles maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia. Pālahalaha ke kino, hoʻopili ʻia i ka hope a me ka ʻōpū. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā maka Monkfish, hoʻonohonoho ākea. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope he brownish, brownish brown a ʻulaʻula paha me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
He kino ko ka American anglerfish ma mua o 90-120 cm ka lōʻihi, me ka awelika o ke kaupaona ma 22.5-22.6 kg. ʻO ka anglerfish ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele kahi iʻa kai hohonu e hiki aku ana i 50-100 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka West Atlantic anglerfish ma mua o 60 knm. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kanaka makua i ka mika.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka diabolō kahi iʻa kū hoʻokahi i ka helehelena a me ka nohona, hiki ke neʻe ma lalo e nā lele ʻano ʻē, i lawe ʻia ma muli o ke kū mai o kahi fin pectoral fin.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mamao loa ʻo ka East anglerfish he hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. He poʻo nui a ākea ka poʻo o ka mea wai. Nui loa ka waha, me ka iwi ā lalo i puka aku, kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua lālani niho paha e waiho ana. ʻAʻohe o ka unahi ka ʻili o ka mōneka. Aia nā waihona pelvic i ka puʻu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā peʻa pectoral ākea e ke alo o kahi ʻupena momona. ʻO nā kukuna ʻekolu o ka fin dorsal he ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi. Uku ʻeleʻele ke kino o luna, me nā kiko māmā i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka palena pouli. Mālamalama i ka waihoʻoluʻu ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema he nui, ʻo ka anglerfish mua loa a i ʻole nā diabolō i hōʻike ʻia ma kā mākou honua ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli miliona mau makahiki i hala. Eia nō naʻe, me ke ʻano o kēia mau makahiki hanohano, ʻaʻole i maopopo maikaʻi nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena a me ka nohona o ka monkfish i kēia manawa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kekahi o nā ala e ʻimi ai i kahi anglerfish ke lele me nā lola a laila e ale i ka mea pio i hopu ʻia.
ʻAʻohe iʻa iʻa iʻa nui e hoʻouka kaua i ke kanaka, no ka hohonu o ka iʻa e noho ai ka iʻa angler. Ke piʻi nei mai kahi hohonu ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā iʻa pōloli loa ke hōʻeha i nā mea heʻe. I loko o kēia wā, e nahu paha kahi monkfish i ka lima o ke kanaka.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai nā lawaiʻa
ʻO ke ola lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o kahi anglerfish ʻAmelika he kanakolu mau makahiki... Ke noho nei ka anglerfish ʻeleʻele-bele i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka mōneka i nā makahiki he ʻumi.
Nā ʻano o ka mōneka
Loaʻa i ka genus Anglers kekahi mau ʻano, i pani ʻia e:
- American anglerfish, a i ʻole ʻAmelika monkfish (Lophius americanus);
- Angler-bellied angler, a i ʻole South European angler, a budegasse angler (Lophius budegassa);
- Anglerfish ʻAkelanika Komohana (Lophius gastrophysus);
- Ka hikina hikina loa a i ʻole ka hikina hikina hikina (Lophius litulon);
- ʻO ka anglerfish ʻEulopa, a i ʻole he monkfish ʻEulopa (Lophius piscatorius).
ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻano anglerfish ʻApelika Hema (Lophius vaillanti), Burmese a i ʻole Cape anglerfish (Lophius vomerinus) a me ka Lorkhius brashysomus Agassiz i make.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Ua pālahalaha aʻe ka anglerfish ʻeleʻele-bellied ma ka hikina ʻAkelanika, mai Senegal a i nā Moku ʻo Pelekane, a ma ke Kaiwaenahonua a me nā Kai ʻEleʻele. Loaʻa nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano ʻAkelanika Komohana Komohana ma ke komohana o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, kahi iʻa o kēia iʻa iʻa e noho ana ma kahi hohonu o 40-700 m.
ʻO ka mōneka ʻAmelika kahi iʻa demersal moana (lalo) e noho ana i ka wai o ka ʻAkau ʻAkelanika Akelanika, ma kahi hohonu o 650-670 m. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā laha ma ke kahakai ʻAkelanika ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o kona laulā, noho ka anglerfish ʻAmelika i kahi hohonu pāpaʻu, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i nā wai kai.
He mea maʻamau ka anglerfish ʻEulopa i nā wai o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, kokoke i nā kapakai o ʻEulopa, mai ke kai Barents a me Iceland a i ke Kaiwa o Guinea, a me nā kai ʻEleʻele, ʻĀkau a me Baletika. No nā poʻe noho o ke kai o Iapana ʻo ka East East anglerfish, kū i ke kahakai o Kōlea, i ka wai o Peter the Great Bay, a kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Honshu. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka heluna kanaka i nā wai o ka Moana Okhotsk a me Yellow Seas, ma kahakai Pākīpika o Iapana, i nā wai o ka Hikina Kina a me nā Hema o Kina Hema.
ʻAiʻai iʻa Angler
Hoʻolilo nā mea hoʻohālua hoʻohālua i kekahi ʻāpana nui o kā lākou manawa e kali nei no kā lākou mea pio me ka neʻe ʻole, e hūlū ana ma lalo a aneane hui pū me ia. Hōʻike nui ʻia ka papaʻai e nā ʻano iʻa a me nā cephalopods, e like me ka heʻe a me ka cuttlefish. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau ka ʻai o ka iʻa lawaiʻa anglerfish i nā ʻano carrion a pau.
Ma ke ʻano o kā lākou meaʻai, nā mea diabolō kai āpau he predator maʻamau.... Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai e nā iʻa e noho ana i ka kolamu wai o lalo. I loko o ka ʻōpū o nā iʻa angler, aia nā gerbil, nā kukuna liʻiliʻi a me nā cod, nā puhi a me nā manō liʻiliʻi, a me ka flounder hoʻi. Ma kahi kokoke i ka papa, hiki i nā mākua wai aquatic ke ʻimi i ka mackerel a me ka herring. Aia kekahi mau hihia kaulana i ka wā i hoʻouka kaua aku ai nā mea lawaiʻa i nā manu nui ʻole e lele maluhia ana i nā nalu.
Hoihoi ia! Ke hāmama ka waha, hana ʻia kahi kahamaha i kapa ʻia, kahi e kahe koke ai ke kahawai o ka wai me ka mea pio i loko o ka waha o ka mea ʻaihue kai.
Ma muli o ka camouflage kūlohelohe i haʻi ʻia, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka anglerfish e moe ana ma lalo. No ke kumu o nā camouflage, komo ka predator aquatic i ka lepo a i ʻole lurks i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā limu. Hoʻokipa ʻia kahi mea pio e ka maunu luminous kūikawā e waiho ana ma ka hopena o kekahi ʻano koʻokoʻo, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kukuna elongated o ka fin mua dorsal. I ka manawa o ka loaʻa loa ʻana o nā crustacea, invertebrates a iʻa paha e hoʻopā ana i ka Esca, hāmama nui ka monkfish lurking i kona waha.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO nā kānaka o nā ʻano like ʻole e lilo i moekolohe piha i nā makahiki like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā kāne o ka ʻEulopa anglerfish ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki ʻeono (me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 50 cm). Wahine makua wale nō i ka makahiki he ʻumikūmāhā, ke hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi mika ka lōʻihi. Ua ulu aʻe ka European anglerfish i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO nā lāhui ʻākau āpau kokoke i nā Moku ʻo Pelekane e kani ana ma waena o Malaki a me Mei. ʻO nā lāhui hema āpau e noho ana i nā wai kokoke i ka Iberian Peninsula e puka mai Ianuali a Iune.
I loko o ka wā o ka hana ʻana i ka hana, nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā ʻelele o ka genus o nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻohana anglerfish a me ke kauoha anglerfish e iho i ka hohonu he kanahā mika i ʻelua mau mile. I ka iho ʻana i loko o ka wai hohonu loa, hoʻomaka ka manu wahine anglerfish e ʻō, a uhi nā kāne me kā lākou waiū. Ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana, pōloli nā wahine wahine moekolohe a me nā kāne makua i nā wahi o ka wai pāpaʻu, kahi e hānai nui ʻia ai lākou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ke kau. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka monkfish no ka hoʻoilo i ka hohonu hohonu.
ʻO nā hua manu i waiho ʻia e nā iʻa kai hana i kahi ʻano lipine, uhi nui ʻia me nā huna mucous. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano laha o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus, ʻokoʻa ka laulā o kēlā lipine i waena o 50-90 cm, me ka lōʻihi he ʻewalu a ʻumikūmālua mika a me ka mānoanoa o 4-6 mm. Hiki i nā lipine ke neʻe manuahi ma waena o ke kai wai. ʻO kahi paʻa kū hoʻokahi, ma ke ʻano he rula, he mau miliona hua manu, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi a loaʻa kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻokahi i loko o nā hunaola hexagonal kūikawā.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, luku iki ʻia nā paia o nā hunaola, a mahalo i nā kulu momona o loko o nā hua, pale ʻia lākou mai ka noho ʻana i lalo a lawe ʻia i loko o ka wai me ka manuahi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā larva i pāpale ʻia a me nā mākua ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kino i pālahalaha ʻia a me nā ʻāpana pectoral nunui.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka fin dorsal a me nā pelvic fin e hōʻike ʻia e nā kukuna mua elongated. Aia nā larva anglerfish i pāpale ʻia i ka papa o ka wai no ʻelua mau pule. Hōʻike ʻia ka papaʻai e nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, i hali ʻia e nā kahawai wai, a me nā larva o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a me nā hua pelagic.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka European Monkfish species he caviar nui a hiki ke 2-4 mm ke anawaena. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka caviar i hānai ʻia e ka anglerfish ʻAmelika, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kona anawaena ma mua o 1.5-1.8 mm.
I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, komo ka larva anglerfish i kekahi ʻano metamorphosis, kahi i hoʻololi iki i ke ʻano o ke kino i ka helehelena o nā mākua. Ma hope o ka ʻaila ʻana o ka iʻa angler i ka lōʻihi o 6.0-8.0 mm, poho lākou i kahi hohonu loa. Kūleʻa ka poʻe ʻōpio i lawa i ka hohonu o ka hohonu, a i kekahi mau manawa neʻe kokoke nā ʻōpio i ke kahakai. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o nā hana ulu i nā diabolō o ke kai, a laila lohi loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke ola kai.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Makemake nui nā iʻa Angler i nā kamaʻāina o kai, a lilo i kumu no ka make mua. Loaʻa i ka waha nui a nui a me ka ʻōpū nui, hiki i nā ʻelele āpau o ke kauoha anglerfish a me ka Anglerfish genus ke hopu i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ka nui loa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka iʻa angler kai aneane pau loa, no ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hanana, ka hiki ke camouflage a me ka noho ʻana i kahi hohonu hohonu.
ʻAʻole ʻae nā niho ʻoi a lōʻihi hoʻi o ka mea hahai holoholona i ka mea ʻaihue e hoʻokuʻu i kāna mea pio, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole kūpono i ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻāpiki maʻalahi i ka mea pio nui a make. Aia kekahi mau hihia kaulana loa i ka wā i loaʻa ai kahi monkfish i hopu ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū i loaʻa i kahi holoholona he mau kenimika wale nō ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o ka predator ponoʻī.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO kahi iʻa kalepa kaulana ka European anglerfish, nona kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, manoanoa a me ka ʻole. Hoʻololi ka hopu honua ākea o ka European anglerfish ma waena o 25-34 tausani tona. Lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa no ka monkfish me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena o lalo, nā ʻupena a me nā laina lalo. ʻO nā mea nui loa e ʻeli ʻia ma Palani a me Pelekane Nui.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ke ʻano hoʻopailua a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi o ka anglerfish, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea noho wai aquatic he waiwai nui a me nā ʻano ʻono.
ʻOluʻolu ka momona o kaʻiʻo Monkfish, momona a lahilahi i ka ʻono, me ka palupalu kūlike, akā me ka momona o ka momona. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana nui o ia iʻa i pau i ka ʻōpala, a no nā mea ʻai wale nō e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hope o ke kino, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hiʻu o ka mōneka.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Barakuda
- ʻO Marlin
- Moray
- He kulu
No ka waeʻano o ka iʻa iʻa ʻo ʻAkelanika Komohana... Loaʻa ka awelika o ka honua i ʻeiwa kaukani tona. ʻO Brazil ka pūnaewele hana nui. ʻEwalu mau makahiki i hala aku nei e Greenpeace, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka mōneka ʻAmelika ma ka papa inoa Red Seafood Red, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano iʻa e ʻaneʻane make pōpilikia ana e lilo i mea weliweli loa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. ʻO ke akepaʻa a me ka ʻiʻo o nā iʻa predatory o lalo e manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono, i hoʻonāukiuki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa a me ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make, no laila i ʻEnelani i pāpā ʻia ai ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā iʻa angler i kekahi mau mākeke nui i ka ʻāina.
