ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā holoholona purring i mua a ma hope paha e kū i ka nīnau o ka mea e hānai ai i kā lākou holoholona? Hiki paha i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i kaʻiʻo maka, he aha nā mea weliweli a me nā pono e lawe ai, e ʻike mākou i loko o ka ʻatikala.
Nā loina ʻai olakino
He aha nā pōpoki e ʻai ai? He aha nā meaʻai e māʻona ai nā makemake āpau o kahi kino purring? ʻO nā pōpoki kahi pūʻulu o nā mea hānai nona ka papa kuhikuhi e pono ai nā meaʻai i lawa i kaʻiʻo a me nā iʻa iʻa, nā amino acid (e like me taurine a i ʻole arginine i loaʻa i nā iʻa a me nā ʻiʻo), nā waikawa momona, nā wikamina a me nā minelala. Pono nō ka lawa kūpono o ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Hiki ke kōkua ʻia nā meaʻai Carbohidate e like me ka laiki a me ka palaina no kāu pipi i nā liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i nā mea he nui loa. Hāʻawi lākou i ka pipi me ka ikehu olakino a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o kaʻai home o ka pōpoki.
E hāʻawi paha i ka pipi i kaʻiʻo maka
Nui a nui nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o kēia pilikia. Hiki i ka ʻiʻo maka ka meaʻai maikaʻi na ka pōpoki, akā he ʻano maikaʻi kona ʻano, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka papa kuhikuhi wale nō e lawe i ka mahele o ka ʻiʻo.... ʻO kahi papaʻai maka kokoke loa i ka papaʻai maoli o nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole like me ka hānai ʻana me nā meaʻai maloʻo, me ka ʻai ʻana o nā huahana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka holoholona ke kāohi piha i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe wai, e ʻae iā ia e pale iā ia iho mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka urolithiasis. ʻAno palupalu nā kāne ma kēia ʻano, no ka mea, he urethra liʻiliʻi kā lākou, kahi hiki ke ālai maʻalahi ʻia e nā aniani liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pōhaku, e paʻakikī a hiki ʻole paha ka urination. A he kūlana hoʻoweliweli kēia e koi ai i ka mālama lāʻau wikiwiki.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maoli me ka hoʻohui o nā iwi maka e ʻae iā ʻoe e kaohi i ke olakino o ka waha o ka holoholona. I ka manawa like, kūʻai ka hale kūʻai i nā meaʻai nui i ka momona i ka momona i nā momona momona. He pilikia e ulu nei ʻo Obesity ma 50% o nā pōpoki ma Australia, UK a me US. Nui nā pilikia olakino e pili pū me kēia. Ma ka laulaha, nui nā mea maikaʻi. A ʻo nā cons, e kamaʻilio hou aʻe.
Nā paio e pili ana i ka ʻiʻo maka i ka papaʻai o nā pōpoki:
- hoʻohaunaele koʻohune, i ka manawa kūpono o ka maʻi ʻana me salmonellosis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
- hoʻonui i ka likelike o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi maʻi parasite;
- ka nele o ka ʻike kūpono o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka huahana a me nā loina o nā pono o ka holoholona i nā pono o ke kino;
- ka hiki o ka nele o nā mea pono kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ma ke ʻano he huahana meaʻai kūʻokoʻa;
- ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumukūʻai manawa, a me ka pilikia hoʻi ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke waiho i kēlā huahana i ka pōpoki no ka wā e hiki mai ana, no ka laʻana, i ka wā e haʻalele ai nā mea nona;
- ka nele o ka mālama ʻana i ka pono ma ka papa kuhikuhi a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai i mea ʻai e maʻalahi ai lākou i nā hemahema a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
Nā paio no kaʻiʻo maka i ka papaʻai a ka pōpoki:
- kahi maʻamau maʻamau, ʻai maʻamau e koi ʻia no nā meaola.
- E hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka papa kuhikuhi, e hoʻemi ana i nā manawa o ka haumia me nā mea haole, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā impurities weliweli, hiki ʻole ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole nā meaʻai kēpau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
- inā maʻi ka pōpoki i kekahi mau meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka kaohi ʻana i kāna papaʻai inā koho ʻoe i nā mea hoʻohui no ka papa kuhikuhi iā ʻoe iho;
- ʻo ka ʻiʻo maoli ma ka iwi e kōkua i ka mālama pono ʻana o nā niho o ka holoholona;
- no hoʻi, hiki i ka meaʻai maoli i kaʻiʻo maoli ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohui like ʻana o nā analogue i hana ʻia e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā veterinarians, ʻoihana i kā lākou kahua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka meaʻai maoli i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi ka meaʻai maka. ʻO nā pōpoki he mea ʻai i ka ʻiʻo kaulana, nā mea ʻaihue e ke kūlohelohe, ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia ko lākou kino i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka... ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka meaʻai me kēia huahana loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole ʻelua, lawe mai i kāna mau pōmaikaʻi a me ka weliweli like, a ʻo ka mea ʻona wale nō e hiki ke hoʻoholo nui.
ʻAe ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea ʻaʻole
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻanoʻiʻo i hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka pōpoki. Ma ke kūpono, pono ia e loli, ʻokanika a manuahi o nā kemika i hoʻohui ʻia. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻano like o ka ʻiʻo, a ʻo ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa paha, e alakaʻi ʻia ana i kahi hemahema o kekahi mau meaola.
Nā ʻano o kaʻiʻo maka kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki:
- umauma moa maka a ʻūhā paha;
- ʻO nā ʻoki maka o ka steak (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā koho o ka sinewy no ka digestion o ka holoholona a me ke ʻano o nā gum a me nā niho);
- ʻāpana o ka lāpaki;
- ʻO nā wāwae turkey ʻoki ʻia, ʻēheu, a i ʻole ka umauma
- maikaʻi nā ʻāʻī moa a nā ʻeheu paha no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho o nā pōpoki;
- ʻiʻo pipi, puʻuwai a i ʻole nā hakuʻala hipa.
ʻO ka mea nui i ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i kāu pipi e like me ka mea lawe ʻōpala. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka holoholona me nā mea ʻai i hōʻino ʻia, weliweli loa lākou iā ia me nā kānaka. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e honi kahi huahana hiki ʻole ke honi a nānā ʻoluʻolu ʻole. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hou, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lā ma ka ʻūlū. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka pōpoki me nā huahana hale kūʻai iʻa mākaukau, no ka laʻana, ham, sausage a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia mau meaʻai he nui ka paʻakai, nā mea ʻala a me nā haumia ʻē aʻe pono ʻole no ke kino feline.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki ke hānai ʻia ka ʻiʻo pīpī a hipa paha i nā pōpoki, akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō. Loaʻa i ke akepaʻa nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka wikamina A, a ʻo ka nui loa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lāʻau make. Inā aia ka pāʻani ma ka papa kuhikuhi, pono ia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
No ke aha e weliweli ai kaʻiʻo maka, pehea e pale ai
ʻEkolu mau pilikia nui e waiho nei i ke kali no ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo kūlohelohe... ʻO kēia ka hoʻohaunaele bacteria, parasites, a me nā kaulike ʻole o ka papaʻai. Hiki iā lākou āpau ke weliweli i ka holoholona. Hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau make inā hoʻomohala nā bacteria pathogenic.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka holoholona ke lilo i maʻi me ka toxoplasmosis, ka mea hoʻomohala o ia mea he parasite intracellular e hoʻopili i kekahi mau māmela koko mahana. ʻO nā pōpoki ka mea hoʻokipa hope loa, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i ka parasite ke hana hou i ko lākou kino. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i loaʻa nā cist o ka parasite.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke maʻi i ka wā e ʻai ana i nā cist i loko o nā feces o kahi holoholona maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi i loko o nā pōpoki ʻaʻole kumu o nā ʻōuli, eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻeha i nā hānau hānau i loko o ke keiki inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka wā hāpai.
Hiki ke pepehi ʻia nā cyst Toxoplasma i kaʻiʻo e ka paʻa ʻana i nā mahana ma mua o -12 kekelē Celsius no ʻelua mau lā. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hāpai a i ʻole ua hāpai mua, e ʻike i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea hānau hānau no kahi hōʻike maʻi. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻopili i nā akaʻi hou - hoʻololi i ke kuleana o ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pahu ʻōpala i kekahi lālā ʻohana.
Mea nui!ʻO Trichinosis, kahi maʻi wili parasite, e hoʻopili i nā pōpoki ke ʻai lākou i ka ʻiʻo i pā ʻia me nā cist i loaʻa i nā ʻenemi o ka parasite. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i loaʻa mai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa maka a i ʻole nā ʻiole hihiu. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua kāpae ʻaneʻane nā hana mahiʻai o kēia au i ka hiki ke kū i ka puaʻa.
ʻO nā hemahema Nutrient i ka papaʻai iʻa iʻa kekahi pilikia i kēia papaʻai. ʻO Taurine kahi amino acid pono i loaʻa i ka iʻa iʻa, ʻiʻo (ʻoi loa ka puʻuwai), nā hua, a me ka hū a ka mea hana. Mālama ka kuke ʻana i kēia mea, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻopili ai kekahi mau mea ʻona holoholona i kā lākou papaʻai maka me ka taurine. Koi ʻia ka awelika o ka pōpoki ma kahi o 250 mg o ka taurine i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia kahi overdose o kēia mea, no ka mea, he maʻalahi ia e excreted e ke kino i ka mimi.
Kalipuna - he mineral pono e kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika o nā iwi a me nā niho, ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻūnana nerve, ka hana o nā mākala, ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ke koko a me ka hana a ka enzyme. Mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o ka puna i loko o ke kino o ka pōpoki i nā iwi. I ka nahelehele, loaʻa lākou iā ia ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā iwi o kā lākou mea pio. I ka wā o kaʻai ʻai maka, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka holoholona i ka holoholona a pono e kiʻi ʻia mai waho. No laila, pono e hoʻohui i kekahi mau iwi maka a i ʻole nā hua manu i ulupa ʻia i ia papaʻai.
ʻO Wikamina E ʻO ia kahi mea ʻai hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka momona i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau waiwai antioxidant a me ka hiki ke pale aku i nā hunaola mai nā radical free. Hoʻoikaika nō ia i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni a hoʻēmi i ka pehu. Hiki ke loaʻa ka wikamina E i kaʻiʻo, akā ʻo ka iʻa maka maka ma ka papa kuhikuhi e hoʻopōʻino i ka lawe ʻana.
Loaʻa i nā pōpoki kahi ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hele i loko o ka wikiwiki o ka digestion. Hūnā lākou i ka waikawa ʻōpū hou, kahi e wāwahi ai i ka protein a make hoʻi i ka bacteria. Eia nō naʻe, aia mau ka makaʻu o ka hoʻohaunaele bacteria i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau, ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻiʻo, akā i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, a me nā hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia inā hana hewa ʻia a mālama ʻia paha. Hiki i ke kau ʻana i ke akahele ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka manawa o kāu pōpoki e maʻi ai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka.
ʻO ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i kaʻiʻo no 24 mau hola hiki ke luku i ka nui o nā parasites... Ke hoʻomoana, lawe ʻia i waho o ka pahu hau a hoʻalili ʻia a hiki i ka kuke ʻana i ka pahu hau, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ka mahana o ka lumi.
Kūlana nā lula palekana: e hoʻāʻo e kāohi i ka hopu holoholona ʻana o kāu pōpoki, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻīlio hihiu i ke ʻano o nāʻiole a me nāʻiole i nā pathogens, a pēlā aku. Ma kahi o ka ʻiʻo mōʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo, a laila wili iā ʻoe iho ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana. ʻO ka mea i kū ka bacteria ma luna o ka huahana, a hoʻolaha ka wili iā lākou i loko o ka hoʻohuihui, hoʻonui i ka hana hou.
Mai lawe i nā huahana kūlana haʻahaʻa, kūʻai mai nā mea hana i hilinaʻi ʻia, nā mea ʻokiʻoki, mai lawe i ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻōpala bloated. E hānai i kāu pōpoki e like me kaʻiʻo maka e hiki iā ia ke hoʻolilo ma mua o 20 mau minuke. Mai ʻoki loa i ka ʻiʻo maka me nā meaʻai i kuke ʻia ma ka papa ʻoki like. Mai mālama i kaʻiʻo maka a moa i ka pā hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahana mālama ma mua o 5C. E mālama i nā lā hana. Ma ke ʻano he rula, mālama ʻia ka moa a moa ʻia hoʻi no ka 1-2 mau lā, a me ka pipi no 3 mau lā (inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e ka lā o ka ʻai ʻana.
He mea pono no ʻoe e ʻike:
- hiki i ka pōpoki ke ʻai i nā ʻiole
- hiki i nā pōpoki ke hāʻawi i nā hua manu
- hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā pōpoki iʻa
ʻAʻole pono e poina ʻia ʻo nā ʻiʻo home wale nō e like me ka pelekina, ka moa, ka hipa a me ka pipi paha ka palekana. Pono e kuke ʻia ka hare ʻāhiu, ʻonaona, nā pāʻani a me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe. No nā kumu pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i kekahi ʻiʻo no kahi manawa o 1 a 2 mau pule, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ia i loko o ka pahu hau. Me ka nui o nā pilikia i kēia manawa, he mea nui e pale aku ʻaʻole wale i ka holoholona, akā iā ʻoe iho nō hoʻi. He mea nui e holoi pono i nā lima, nā pā a me nā ipu ma hope o kēlā me kēia pilina me kaʻiʻo maka.
Ehia mau manawa e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka pōpoki i ka ʻai maka?
I kēia kumuhana, koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokumu pono ʻana i ka papaʻai. Hiki i ka pololei ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka hemahema a i ʻole ka overdose ʻawahia. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka papaʻai meaʻai nui me nā wikamina hou aʻe, a kikoʻī, me ka taurine, nā amino acid, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, he mea nui ia no ka meaʻai o nā pōpoki. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lakio kikoʻī a me ka hapa nui o nā huahana iʻa e like me nā ʻano pākahi o ka pōpoki - makahiki, ke kaupaona, nā lāhui, ka wahine, ka pae o ka hana, a pēlā aku. Ma ka awelika, he 75% ka pākēneka o ka ʻiʻo o kēlā me kēia lā, hiki ke hoʻopiha i kēia nui a pau me ka ʻiʻo maka maka. ʻO ka 25% i koe ka mea kanu a me ka palaoa.
E hoʻohui i ka maka a hoʻolapalapa ʻia
Hiki i ka ʻiʻo kuke ke lilo i mea hoʻohui maikaʻi loa i ka papa kuhikuhi nui o kāu pōpoki.... Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā iwi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, palupalu loa lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka esophagus a me ka waha o ka holoholona me nā ʻāpana. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hoʻopau ka kuke ʻana i ka taurine, a he mea nui ia no ke olakino o kāu pōpoki. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kuke i kaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili iā ia me ka taurine, a i ʻole hoʻohui ʻia me nā huahana i loaʻa iā ia i ka papa kuhikuhi.
Hiki i nā pōpoki āpau ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maka?
I ko lākou kumu, he poʻe hahai holoholona a pau nā pōpoki āpau. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa hiki wale ke lilo i holoholona me ka maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract i ka wā exacerbation.
