ʻO Chihuahua (Chihuahua [Тʃiˈwawa]) kahi ʻano ʻīlio hoa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui e like me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua, i loaʻa ka inoa mai ka mokuʻāina ʻo Chihuahua.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻae nā mea noiʻi ʻo ka ʻāina hānau o ka ʻīlio ʻo Chihuahua, aia ma ka ʻākau o Mexico, ma ka palena me nā mokuʻāina ʻo US o Texas a me New Mexico. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku kēia mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e nā mea kālepa Mekiko, nāna i lawe mai ka lāhui i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i lilo ai i mea makemake nui ʻia e like me kahi holoholona me nā ʻano like ʻole. I kēlā manawa, aia kekahi poʻe me kahi kapa elongated a pōkole o nā kala like ʻole... ʻO ka poise i ke ʻano a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio i nani loa i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
Hoihoi ia! I kēia lā ʻo Chihuahua kahi holoholona ʻīlio kaulana a laulaha i waena o nā hōkū Hollywood, a ma waena o nā mea nona ʻo Paris Hilton, Reese Witherspoon a ʻo Marilyn Monroe kekahi.
Wahi a ke kumumanaʻo kūpono a pālahalaha paha, ʻo nā kūpuna o ka Chihuahua nā ʻīlio Techichi o ka wā kahiko, a he nui lākou a he lōʻihi ko lākou kapa. Wahi a kekahi mana, ʻo ia ka techichi - ka ʻīlio i mālama ʻia e ka lāhui Maya. ʻO ia mau holoholona i hānai ʻia no ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia hoʻi i nā mōhai. Ua hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio Techichi, a ma hope iho ua kanu ʻia lākou me nā mea nona, a hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka mōʻaukala o ia mau holoholona i nā kiʻi he nui ma ka pōhaku a me nā kiʻi.
Pēlā pū ka hoihoi o ke kumumanaʻo o ke kumu o ka lāhui ma kahi mokupuni ʻo Mediterranean, a hōʻike ʻia nā aʻa o ʻEulopa e kahi kiʻi pena i ka Vatican. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā noiʻi DNA o nā ʻīlio ʻōiwi ʻAmelika e hōʻike nei ʻo nā kūpuna o ka Chihuahua ʻo ia nā ʻīlio i noho ma Mekiko ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ko ʻEulopa ma laila.
Wehewehe Chihuahua
I kulike ai me nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia, ʻaʻole paʻa paʻa ka ulu ʻana o kahi lunamaka lāhui, akā uku mau ʻia ka nui o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ke kaupaona kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻīlio purebred ʻo 3.0 kg, a ʻo ke kaupaona palena iki ma kahi o 500-550 g. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ke ʻōloli kēia mea hōʻike ma waena o 1.5-2.5 kg.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ke kūpono, pono i nā lunamaka'āinana purebred o ka lāhui ke ʻano o kahi ʻano, a ʻike ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā kāne.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo nā mea hoʻohua o nā ʻelele hānai i nā kūlana i haʻi ʻole ʻia, e like me ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻīlio i kaupaona ʻia ma lalo o 2 kg ma kahi o 17-23 cm, a me ke kaumaha o 2-3 kg, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma mua o ka hapahā o ka mika. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Chihuahua a me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe ka ulu liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka wahine. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka wahine ma mua o kona kiʻekiʻe.
Nā kūlana hānau
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui liʻiliʻi e kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a me ke kino paʻa, a me nā kūlana aʻe:
- ua liʻiliʻi ka iwi poʻo, ua palahalaha ma ke kumu a ua liʻiliʻi ma ka ihu;
- ihu pōkole a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, ke nānā aku i luna;
- maloʻo nā pāpālina a me nā lehelehe, akahai;
- ʻoki a i ʻole nahu maʻamau pololei;
- nani a nunui nā maka o ke kala ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole ʻole o ka convex;
- kū a kūpuni nā pepeiao nui i luna, a i ke ʻano mālie e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ʻia lākou;
- kino wīwī a paʻa hoʻi, haʻuki;
- ʻo ka laina kaulike o ke kino me ka ʻole o ka curvature;
- hele ka laina lalo o ke kino i loko o ka ʻōpū muscular;
- maloʻo haʻahaʻa;
- ua hoʻopōkole ʻia ke kua, nā mākala;
- ʻike ʻia e ka ikaika a me ka croup ākea;
- umauma volumous;
- poepoe a ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa i nā iwi ʻaoʻao;
- kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huelo, mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi, e hoʻopili ana i ka hopena;
- ʻo ka piko o ka huelo e pelu ana i ke ʻano o ka crescent i ke ala o ka malo;
- ke kūʻana o kahi "palaki" i nā lauoho lauoho lōʻihi ma ka wēlau o ka huelo;
- nā wāwae mua lōʻihi a pololei hoʻi;
- hana ʻole nā poʻohiwi maloʻo i ka nui o nā mākala;
- kuʻi paʻa ʻia nā kuʻe lima i ke kino;
- nā wāwae wīwī a ikaika hoʻi me nā hono i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia;
- e hoʻopuni iki ana i nā manamana lima;
- nā māiʻu meli a nui;
- nā pads sensitif a lahilahi
ʻO nā ʻanuʻu o ka lāhui ikaika a nui, ʻike ʻia e kahi neʻe wikiwiki i mua. Holo nā paws i ke ala e kūlike ai nā ala ma mua a me nā wāwae hope. I ke kaʻina o ka neʻe wikiwiki a me ka kaohi ʻole, e neʻe ke kikowaena o ka laina umekaumaha.
Nā kala o ka lole
Aia kekahi mau kala ʻeleʻele i kaulana a ʻike ʻia hoʻi o nā lunamaka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka laha.
ʻO nā kala maʻamau:
- kala ʻulaʻula me kahi papa mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻula māmā. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kekahi poʻe me nā blotches keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā kiko i ka umauma, poʻo, huelo a me nā wāwae. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kala ʻo "sable ʻulaʻula" e hōʻike ana i ke alo o nā huluhulu me kahi "luna" pouli, e ulu ana ma ke kua holoʻokoʻa a i ka piko o ka huelo, a ma ke poʻo hoʻi. I kekahi manawa kōkua ʻia kēia kala e nā kiko o ke kala waiū ʻano. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi kala ʻokoʻa loa "deer" i loko o kahi "mask" a me "strap" ma ke kua, a ʻo nā lālā ʻeleʻele hoʻi;
- ʻokoʻa nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele i nā kala i ʻike ʻia e nā kiko keʻokeʻo iki ma ka umauma a me nā manamana o ka holoholona. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa "Colondrino". ʻO ka laulā kaulana a me ke kala ʻeleʻele me nā kiko waiū ma ka umauma, kahi kiko keʻokeʻo o ka huelo a me "kolepa". Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka "tricolor ʻeleʻele" a kōkua ʻia e nā kiko keʻokeʻo nui.
Hoihoi ia! Merle kanaka a holoholona paha me ka waihoʻoluʻu marbled i kumuhana i ka mandatory waeʻano culling. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e nā anomalies pathological koʻikoʻi e kūlike ʻole me ke ola.
ʻO nā kala ʻo Chihuahua ʻo ka kokoleka, keʻokeʻo, brindle, lilac (lilac) a me ka polū. ʻO lākou, me nā kala maʻamau, ʻike ʻia e kahi helu nui o nā hui pū.
ʻAno ʻīlio
Wahi a kekahi hōʻike, ʻo Chihuahua ka lauoho lōʻihi nona nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ka mālie ma mua o nā ʻili lauoho laulā, i ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻano hoʻomaha ʻole a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. I kēlā me kēia hihia, paʻakikī loa ke ʻano o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui, ma muli o ka wā Mekiko o kēlā ʻīlio a me kāna kānalua maoli i nā malihini āpau.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he Chihuahua he mea makaʻu a makaʻala hoʻi i ka hae no ke kumu ʻole a prone i ka huhū unmotivated.... Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻeha kahi pipi hānai i aʻo ʻia i nā pilikia e like me ia, ʻike ʻia ia e kona ikehu, ka hoihoi maoli a me ka pilina. Me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki, he kūoʻo a kūpaʻa loa kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ka mea nāna ia.
Wā ola
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā lunamaka o ka lāhui, e pili ana i nā aupuni āpau a me nā lula hānai, hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālima a ʻoi iki paha.
Mālama ʻo Chihuahua
Loaʻa nā iwi āpau o kēia laha i nā iwi palupalu mai ka hānau ʻana mai, no laila pono lākou i ka lawelawe lahilahi. ʻO ka lae ʻoi loa i ka Chihuahua ka ʻāʻī lahilahi. ʻO ia ke kumu e koi ai nā loea loea i ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kola kuʻuna no ka leash kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hele ʻana o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona i ke kino o ka holoholona, ma lalo o kona mau wāwae.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
He mea nui ia e pale ai i ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi mai nā kikoʻī a me nā mahana wela haʻahaʻa loa. Ke kūpulu pinepine nei nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui, i pili pū me ka metabolism wikiwiki, no laila, i nā lā hau, he liʻiliʻi ka manawa no ka hele wāwae, a pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka pipi no ka hele wāwae i kahi lole pumehana a i ʻole nā kapa holoʻokoʻa.
Hiki i ke aniau wela a me ka lā ke hōʻeha i ka Chihuahua. ʻOiai ʻo ka makemake o ia mau holoholona ʻehā wāwae wāwae i ka pā o ka lā o ka lā, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano o ke kāʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka manawa o ka sun suning. He hopena pinepine ʻo Heatstroke no ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i waho i ke kauwela.
Hoihoi ia! Ma muli o ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka lāhui i nā anu, pili paʻa i ka kalena o nā ana pale, deworming a me ka papa o nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nānā.
He mau pilikia like ʻole ko Chihuahuas me nā gum a me nā niho. I kekahi manawa i nā pēpē o kēia laha, ʻaʻole hāʻule nā niho waiū ma kā lākou iho, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke kōkua o kahi kauka niho. ʻO ka hoʻolei untimely o ka holoholona mai nā niho o nā ʻīlio lilo i kumu nui no ka malocclusion.
Papaʻai Chihuahua
Liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo Chihuahuas ʻeleu loa ka hiki ke hoʻolilo i kahi nui o ka ikehu, e koi ana i ka papaʻai piha i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka papaʻai i helu pono ʻia ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ka nui o nā meaʻai.... I ka manawa like, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike, e hāʻawi ana i kāu pipi me ka meaʻai momona a maikaʻi hoʻi.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi papaʻai maoli, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā meaʻai e hōʻike ʻia e:
- kaʻiʻo i kā ʻia i ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ke alelo, ke ake, ka māmā a me nā puʻupaʻa;
- ʻiʻo moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka iwi ʻole a me ka ʻili;
- iʻa mahu a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia paha o nā ʻano momona momona;
- omelet a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua manu.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka koho hānai maikaʻi loa he papaʻai mākaukau mākaukau nui ʻia, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kūlana āpau o ka Chihuahua, nā ʻano o ke kumukānāwai o ka lāhā dwarf a me kāna mau pono i kēlā me kēia lā no nā meaʻai kumu.
Pāpā loa ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka Chihuahua me ka ʻiʻo maka a me ka puaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano, nā iʻa o ka muliwai a me nā hoʻopihapiha pollock, nā mea ʻono, nā huahana semi-hoʻopau, nā mea momona a me nā meaʻai i kāwili ʻia.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO Chihuahua e kā lākou kūlohelohe i nā lāhui olakino a ʻaʻole hoʻi e maʻi, a ʻo nā maʻi maʻamau i waena o ia mau ʻīlio.
- nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai;
- hypoglycemia;
- dysplasia o ka naʻau mitral kiwikā;
- hydrocephalus;
- stenosis o ke kumu pulmonary;
- demodicosis;
- urolithiasis;
- epilepsy;
- cryptorchidism;
- rumatika i nā iwi;
- dislocation traumatic o ka patella;
- atrophy retinal holomua;
- nā pilikia i ka hānau hānau ʻana;
- nā pilikia me ka gum a me nā niho.
Pono pono e pale i ka Chihuahua mai ka hypothermia, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā anu a me nā maʻi bronchopulmonary.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui Chihuahua:
- nā pilikia niho;
- ʻoki pōkole;
- kinona pepeiao ʻaʻano;
- paws pōkole loa;
- kino elongated;
- huelo kekee a kuhi hewa paha;
- nā lālā kekee;
- nā ami i hoʻohuli ʻia;
- ʻoi aku ma mua o 27-29 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo;
- umauma hāiki.
ʻO nā ʻīlio me nā pilikia kīnā koʻikoʻi:
- puʻupuʻu haiki;
- kau pono ʻole nā maka;
- ʻelemu elongated;
- nahu hewa;
- dislocation o ka patella.
Hiki ke hōʻike hewa ʻia nā hemahema hānau i ke ʻano o:
- kūlohelohe ʻano;
- ka hanana holoʻokoʻa nui;
- pepeiao liʻiliʻi a kuhi hewa paha;
- ʻaʻohe huelo;
- ʻōhule a i ʻole ʻahu lush nui;
- ke kaumaha nui;
- ka ulu ʻana ma mua o 30 cm;
- he kino elongated.
Hoʻololi ʻia nā holoholona me nā kīnā o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole me ka ʻole.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, pono e hānai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā Chihuahua, e launa a aʻo i nā mākau kumu nui loa. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui, ma ke ʻano he rula, e aʻo koke i ko lākou inoa kapakapa, akā hiki ke paʻakikī ke aʻo ʻana i nā kauoha ʻē aʻe.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa ke hāpai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi Chihuahua e hoʻohana i ke ʻano uku, a pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā kauoha āpau i kahi leo kaulike a mālie hoʻi.
Kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio Chihuahua
E kūʻai wale ʻia kahi pēpē Chihuahua wale nō i nā kennels loea i loaʻa nā ʻōlelo maikaʻi a nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o nā laina o nā holoholona hānai.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā ʻāmaʻomaʻo o ka lāhui no ke kūʻai aku e nā hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole nā mea kālepa i ka mākeke.
He aha e nānā ai
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, ʻaʻole pono i kahi e noʻonoʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala a me ka passport passport, akā e nānā pono hoʻi i ke olakino olakino o ka holoholona.
- hana ʻeleu a me ke ola;
- hopena wikiwiki i nā kani;
- makemake i ke olakino me ke kanalua ʻole a i ʻole ka luaʻi;
- nā niho maʻemaʻe me nā kāʻei ʻalani;
- nele i ka pilau ʻole i ka hanu ʻana;
- nā maka maʻemaʻe me ka ʻula ʻole a me ka haehae.
- pepeiao maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka ukiuki a me ka hōʻino ʻole;
- ʻili a maʻemaʻe ka ʻili me ka ʻole o ka pehu.
He lole maʻemaʻe a hinuhinu hoʻi kā kahi holoholona olakino, ʻaʻole i tousled, a ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio e ikaika a ikaika hoʻi.
He mea pono: Nā kahu hānai Chihuahua
Kumukūʻai keiki ʻo Chihuahua
ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi keiki ʻīlio mai 15 a 100 tausani rubles a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe... Hoʻohuli ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano e nā kumu nui, e like me ke kāne a me ka loli. Ma ke ʻano he kumu, kūʻai ʻia nā bitches ma kahi o 20-30% ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻīlio kāne like.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā kūpuna i kapa ʻia a me nā mea lanakila o nā hōʻike hōʻike like ʻole a hoʻokūkū paha i ka hopena koʻikoʻi ma ke kumukūʻai o kahi keiki ʻīlio Chihuahua.
Hoʻopili ke kumu kūʻai i nā kānaka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku me ka iwi maikaʻi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, akā ʻaʻole kaumaha. ʻO nā pēpē me nā kokoleka liʻiliʻi, brindle a me nā kala polū e helu ʻia ʻoi loa ke kumukūʻai.
Nā loiloi nona
I kulike ai me ka manaʻo lōkahi o nā mea nona Chihuahua, ʻoiai kā lākou mea hoʻonaninani āpau, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ia mau ʻano mea pale. Keʻike nei i ka weliweli, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hae nui loa, akā ʻo ka wikiwiki ʻole i ka poʻe malihini kipa ʻole ʻia, e ʻimi nei e nahu iā lākou.
Maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka holoholona ʻehā a wāwae akamai hoʻi i ka mimi ʻana i loko o ka pahu ʻōpala, no laila he kūpono ka lāhui no ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻelemakule. ʻO nā ʻīlio Chihuahua he mau hoahele maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hele pū me ko lākou mea ʻaneʻane kokoke i kēlā me kēia manawa a me nā wahi āpau..
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā ʻelele o ka laha i loaʻa ka "mole syndrome" i kapa ʻia, no laila makemake nui lākou i ka ʻūlū ʻana ma lalo o kahi kapa a kapa paha, e hana mua ana i kahi ʻano o ka pūnana ʻoluʻolu mai ka lole. ʻO Chihuahuas, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki a me ka wahine, mālama maikaʻi i nā keiki, akā pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ka pēpē i kēlā ʻano holoholona. Hoʻopili ka nui o ka ʻīlio me ke kuleana o ka hānai wāwae ʻehā wale nō, akā hiki nō ke launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
